ʻO Lūkini Lūkini (Pelekane Lūkia Lūkini Lūkini, inoa kahiko Lūkini Leka Terrier) kahi lālani hoʻonaninani o ka ʻīlio. ʻO Russia kahi hānau hānau o ka lā, akā mai ka English Toy Terrier, i kapa ʻia ʻo Manchester Terrier. Aia he ʻelua ʻano o ka Lūkini Lūkini: lauoho lōʻihi a lauoho pōkole.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka Lūkini Lūkini, e like me ka mōʻaukala o ka hapanui o nā terriers, hoʻomaka i ʻEnelani, a laila hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻelua mau manawa. ʻO ka mua ka helehelena o ka lāhui ma Rūsia i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 18. ʻO ka lua - i ka wā o ka USSR, i ka manawa o nā loli nui i kū i ka ulu.
ʻAʻole maopopo ia no ka manawa hea i kū ai nā terriers mua i Lūkia. Akā, i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Zoological o St. Petersburg, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi mea Pelekane i hoʻopihapiha ʻia ʻo Lisette, nona ponoʻī na Peter the Great.
Ua hoʻohanohano ka aristocracy Lūkini o kēlā manawa i ka moʻomeheu Pelekania. ʻO ʻEnelani kahi kālepa, ka ʻāina ulu a holomua loa. ʻAʻole he mea kupanaha, ʻo nā mea a pau i ka nani ma ʻEnelani, lilo i kaila i Lūkia.
Hoʻopilikia ʻia e nā ʻano a me nā ʻīlio, keu hoʻi o nā terriers. Liʻiliʻi lākou a kūpono i loko o nā mōlina o nā kinipōpō, nā opera a me nā ʻaha tī i kēlā manawa. Ua lilo nā mea pāʻani liʻiliʻi Pelekane liʻiliʻi i ʻano nui o ke ʻano o ke kaiāulu kiʻekiʻe e like me Chihuahuas i kēia lā.
I ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia 20, pau ka laha ʻana o ka lāhui, akā mau ka hanohano. Eia naʻe, ua loli kona inoa a lilo lākou i mau mea pāʻani liʻiliʻi Lūkini. I Mei 1911, ua mālama ʻia kahi hōʻike ʻīlio, kahi i hōʻike ʻia ai he 46 mau ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO 11 o lākou he mau mea hana pāʻani.
ʻO nā hanana o 1917 i hana i kahi pā nui i ka lāhui. ʻAʻole hiki i ke kaua, ka wī, ka luku a me ka hōʻailona o ka aristocracy ke hui pū i hoʻokahi ʻāina.
I Kēkēmapa 1923, ua mālama ʻia kahi hōʻike ʻīlio, a ma ia manawa ua hōʻike ʻia ʻelua mau mea pāʻani me Lūkini. A ma hope o ke Kaua Honua ʻelua, ʻaʻole ʻike maoli ʻia ka lāhui.
Ma hope o ke kaua, hoʻomāhuahua ke koi no nā ʻīlio nui a hakakā hoʻi, a ʻaʻole makemake ʻia nā ʻano mea hoʻonani. ʻOiai ʻo ka nalo ʻana o ka lā mai nā papahana kūhelu, hoʻomau ka poʻe hoihoi i ke koho ʻana, e hoʻāʻo ana e hoʻopakele i kā lākou pua aloha mai ka nalowale.
Ua ʻimi lākou i nā ʻīlio e ola nei, a he mestizo ka hapa nui. A ʻaʻohe koho ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai hiki ʻole ka lawe mai. Me kēia mau palena, ua mālama nā amateur i kēlā ʻano ʻīlio kū hoʻokahi a ʻokoʻa hoʻi mai ka ʻano Pelekania.
Eia kekahi, ua hiki iā lākou ke kiʻi i kahi ʻano ʻīlio hou me ka lauoho lōʻihi. I ka 1966, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi hae kaʻawale no kēia ʻano, a lilo ia i inoa ʻo Toy Terrier me nā lauoho lōʻihi.
Ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka Iron Curtain, ua aʻo ʻo ʻEulopa e pili ana i kēia laha, akā i ka ʻāina hānau ua hoʻoweliweli ʻia ia. Ua lawe ʻia mai nā ʻano hou i ka ʻāina ākea, e hele ana i nā wā kahiko.
I ka makahiki 1988, ua hānai ʻia kahi hae laha hou, e like me ia i māhele ʻia ai i ʻelua mau ʻano - lauoho laumania a me ka lauoho pōkole.
ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma ka home ka moʻolelo o ka laha e hoʻi i mau makahiki, ua ʻike ka FCI iā ia wale nō i ka 2006, a ʻoiai me ke kūlana o kahi ʻano kondally (manawa) ʻike ʻia. Ua hoʻololi pū kēia ʻike i ka inoa o ka lāhui i kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi Lūkini.
Mai ia manawa mai, ua ulu nui ka hoihoi i ka laha, ua ʻike ʻia nā kahu hānai ma Ukraine, Belarus, Estonia, Finelani, Czech Republic. Aia ka hoihoi i waena o nā nursery ma USA a me Iapana.
Wehewehe
ʻO Lūkia Toy kekahi o nā ʻano ʻīlio liʻiliʻi loa. Ma nā mea mae, hiki lākou i 20-28 cm, kaupaona ʻia mai 1 a 3 kg. Liʻiliʻi ke poʻo, me nā pepeiao nui, triangular a me nā maka nui.
I nā ʻāina i pāpā ʻia ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka huelo, pāʻani lākou i nā huelo o ka maʻi. I Lūkia, ua paʻa pinepine ka huelo.
ʻElua ʻano: lauoho lōʻihi a lauoho pōkole. I nā ʻīlio lauoho lauoho pōkole, maʻalahi ka lole, pōkole, kokoke i ke kino.
I ka lauoho lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi, hana i ka hulu ma nā paws, a kuʻi ʻia nā pepeiao, 3 a 5 cm ka lōʻihi. Ulu kēia kapa a hiki i ka ʻīlio i piha i ka makahiki o ʻekolu a pono e uhi pono i nā pepeiao.
ʻO ka lauwili lauoho pōkole e like loa me kahi lāhui ʻē aʻe - ka ratter Prague. ʻO nā ʻokoʻa wale nō i ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae a me ke kaupaona, ʻoi aku ke kaumaha o ka ratter a me nā wāwae pōkole.
ʻO nā ʻano ʻelua o nā Lūkini Lūkini e kāʻei ʻia me kekahi a ma ka ʻōpala like hiki i nā ʻīlio lauoho pōkole a lauoho lōʻihi hoʻi.
Eia kekahi, inā he lauoho pōkole ko lāua ʻelua, hiki iā lāua ke hāpai i ka ʻāpana no ke oho lōʻihi a aia he mau ʻīlio pēpē i ka ʻōpala i like ʻole me lākou.
Akā ʻaʻole kū ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻīlio lauoho lōʻihi ke loaʻa i kahi ʻīlio lulu lauoho.
Nā waihoʻoluʻu maʻamau: ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele, polū a me ka ʻili, lilac a me ka ʻili, fawn, a me ka ʻulaʻula o kekahi malu me a me ka ʻole o ka pua ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha.
ʻAno
He ʻīlio ikaika loa a ʻeleu hoʻi lākou e makemake e pāʻani. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou e kahi ʻano teriter - koa me ka nui o kā lākou nui, akā me ka ʻole o ka huhū a me ka makaʻala e kaulana ai nā mea nui nui.
Hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi lākou i kahi o ko lākou panalāʻau, e pale ana iā ia i kahi ala maʻalahi no lākou iho - e ka hae ʻana. ʻO kēia nā bele e hele ʻole i kahi malihini. ʻAe, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke kāohi iā ia, akā pono lākou e aʻoaʻo i nā mea ʻona.
Me ka launa kūpono ʻana, launa pū lākou me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, me nā ʻīlio hoʻi. Maʻalahi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou, ʻoiai he hoʻolohe a akamai hoʻi ka toyi Lūkini.
ʻAʻole lākou e koi ʻia no nā ʻohana me nā keiki liʻiliʻi no nā kumu ʻelua: palupalu lākou a ʻeha maʻalahi a makemake ʻole i ka walaʻau a me ka ʻuwā.
ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻonāukiuki i nā keiki, akā e pilikia mau lākou, kahi e hopena maikaʻi ʻole ai i ke ola a me ke olakino.
E like me nā ʻīlio āpau o kēia nui, hiki iā lākou ke ʻeha i ka maʻi liʻiliʻi o ka ʻīlio. Hoʻomohala ke hoʻomaka ka mālama ʻana o ka ʻīlio e like me ke keiki, a manaʻo ʻo ia iā ia iho ka mea nui loa i loko o ka hale. ʻO ka pilikia nui i nā mea nona, ʻaʻole ka holoholona.
Mālama
ʻO ka maʻalahi, ʻo ka palaki ʻana i ka ʻahuʻula i kēlā me kēia pule ua lawa ia e mālama ai i ke kūlana maikaʻi. Ua hoʻokahe liʻiliʻi nā ʻano ʻelua, akā i ka lauoho lauoho pōkole ʻaʻole ʻike iki ʻia. Ua emi iho ka nui o nā bitches ma mua o nā kāne.
I loko o ka lauoho lauoho lōʻihi, pono e nānā kūikawā i ka lauoho lōʻihi ma nā pepeiao, no ka mea ma laila hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia.
Ola
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola he 10-12 mau makahiki, akā ola kekahi i nā 15. Ma ka laulā, olakino ka lāhui.
ʻO kahi pilikia maʻamau ka mau niho waiū, ʻaʻole e hāʻule iā lākou iho a pono e hemo e kahi kauka lāʻau.
