ʻAʻohe manaʻo ʻae ma ka nīnau "ʻae ʻia e hele wāwae i ka ʻīlio me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau ʻana." ʻAʻole ʻike kahi ʻāpana o nā mea hoʻohua ʻīlio i kekahi mea hewa me ka hele wawe (i ka makahiki), ʻo ka mea ʻē aʻe he makaʻu nui loa nā ʻīlio ʻole i hoʻoponopono ʻole ʻia.
I ka makahiki hea e hele ai nā ʻīlio pēpē
Hāʻawi ʻia kēlā me kēia pēpē mai ka hānau ʻana me ka pale o colostral, i hāʻawi ʻia e immunoglobulins o ka colostrum / waiū o ka makuahine. ʻOiaʻiʻo, inā ua hana maikaʻi ʻia ka bitch a loaʻa ka pale ʻana no ka hānau keiki. ʻO ia ka mea nāna e pale i ke kino o ka ʻīlio mai nā maʻi extraneous a hiki i kahi o 3 mau makahiki o ka makahiki.
ʻO ia ke kumu e kākoʻo ai ka poʻe kākoʻo i ka hele wāwae wanaʻao i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa waho no nā pēpē i piha iki ka mahina. Kūkākūkā lākou i ko lākou manaʻo penei:
- hele a maʻa ka pipi i ka hakahaka ʻana i ke ea hou i kahi manawa pōkole;
- maʻalahi e launa pū;
- hana wikiwiki ʻia ka psyche o ka ʻīlio keiki;
- hoʻemi ʻia ka manawa o ka hopu ʻana i kahi maʻi (i kēia ʻano, ʻike ʻia ʻo 6-7 mau mahina ʻo ia ka weliweli loa).
He mea pono e noʻonoʻo i ka lāhui: ʻo kahi laʻana, hoʻomanawanui kahi mea pāʻani me 3-4 mau mahina o ka paʻahao, akā pono e lawe ʻia kahi ʻīlio kahu hānai Caucasian i waho o ka pā... He mea nui nō hoʻi ke kau. Inā mahanahana ia ma waho o ka puka aniani a ʻaʻohe heleleʻi, ʻaʻole makaʻu ka pēpē i ka hypothermia a me nā anuanu, e pili pono ia i ka palu a i ʻole ka hau.
Hoihoi ia! Wahi a Rumor, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi palapala kākau e pili ana i ke keu pono o ka hele wāwae ʻana e kahi ʻoihana meaʻai ʻīlio. Ua noʻonoʻo kona mau loea i nā holoholona launa ʻole maikaʻi ʻole, hānau pinepine ʻia nā makaʻu ʻole i ka makaʻu ʻole, e alakaʻi ana i ka gluttony hopohopo (bulimia). A ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka ʻai a ka ʻīlio, ʻo ka nui o nā meaʻai a kāna mea nāna e kūʻai.
Kākoʻo nā mea kākoʻo i ka hele hope ʻana he mea koʻikoʻi loa nā pēpē 1-3 mahina, a ʻo ko lākou psyche ka mea maʻalahi loa: ulu nā makaʻu o ka wā ʻōpio i nā phobias makua, kahi e aneane hiki ʻole ke hemo. ʻO ia ke kumu e koi ai kēia ʻāpana o nā mea hoʻohua ʻīlio e ʻae ʻia ka hele wāwae ma hope o ka pale ʻana, mai 3-4 mau makahiki o ka makahiki.
He aha nā lāʻau āpau e pono ai i kahi ʻīlio pēpē
Aia i loko o ka papahana vaccination nā lāʻau lapaʻau mandatory e kūʻē i nā rabies, leptospirosis, maʻi ahulau o nā carnivores, enteritis a me parainfluenza. I nā wahi endemik, hiki ke hana i nā ʻōpala hou aku e kūʻē i ka coronavirus enteritis a me ka maʻi Lyme.
Hahai nā kauka i kahi papa kuhikuhi e like me kēia:
- ma 1.5-2 mau mahina - ka lāʻau lapaʻau mua (nobi-vak DHP + L);
- 10-14 mau lā ma hope o ka 1st vaccination - ka lua o ka vaccination (nobi-vak DHPPi + RL);
- ma kahi o 6-7 mau mahina (ma hope o ka loli holoʻokoʻa o nā niho) - ke kolu o ka lāʻau āpau (nobi-vak DHPPi + R + L) me ka hoʻohui ʻia o ka lāʻau lapaʻau rabies;
- ma hope o 12 mau mahina ma hope o ke kolu o ka lāʻau (a i kēlā me kēia makahiki) - ka hā a me nā lāʻau i hope (nobi-vak DHPPi + R + L).
I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ua hoʻohiki ʻia kahi ʻīlio makua no kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Mea nui! Ma hope o ka lāʻau āpau mua, ʻaʻole hele ka ʻīlio. Ma hope o ka lua - ʻae ʻia ka hoʻoikaika kino ma hope o 10-15 mau lā. Ma hope o ke koena o nā lāʻau āpau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele wāwae, akā e hōʻemi ana i ka hoʻoikaika kino i ka holoholona.
10 mau lā ma mua o ka hana mua ʻana, ʻekolu a me ka hā o nā lāʻau āpau, hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻīlio i nā ʻōpala antihelminthic / papa, no ka laʻana, drontal plus (1 papa no 10 kg o ke kaumaha o ke kino) a i ʻole milbemax.
Maʻi Lyme
Lawe ʻia ka lāʻau ʻana i kekahi mau wahi, kahi e komo ai ka mea ʻākena o borreliosis a hiki i ka 20% o nā ticks... ʻAʻole pane nā ʻīlio āpau iā Borrelia - 10% ʻaʻohe ouli i ʻike ʻia. E ʻehaʻeha loa nā poʻe ʻē aʻe: hoʻopili ʻia kā lākou ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal a me nā lālā o loko.
Parainfluenza
Hiki i kēia maʻi viral, kahi e noho ai i ka hanu hanu kiʻekiʻe, e hōʻea i laila e nā droplets airborne. Ma ke ʻano he maʻi, ʻo nā ʻīlio ʻaʻole i hoʻoponopono ʻia ma lalo o ka makahiki 1 e maʻi, e hōʻike nei i ka ikaika maikaʻi o ke ola ʻana. Kākaʻikahi ka make ʻana mai parainfluenza.
Lawe ʻia ka pale ʻana i ka makahiki o 8 a me 12 mau pule e hoʻohana ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau polyvalent.
Leptospirosis
ʻO kēia maʻi bacteria (halihali ʻia e nā rodents, nā holoholona home a me nā holoholona hihiu) ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka make (a hiki i 90%). Hoʻopili ka maʻi i nā moku liʻiliʻi, ke kumu o ka ʻona nui, a ʻo ka hopena, kahi hana hewa ʻole o nā mea nui nui.
ʻO ka wīwī kūʻē iā leptospirosis ka mea maʻamau. Hāʻawi ʻia ia i nā ʻīlio pēpē 2-mahina, ʻo ia pū kekahi me kahi lāʻau paʻakikī. I kekahi manawa hoʻohana ʻia nā monovaccines "Biovac-L" a i ʻole "Nobivac Lepto".
ʻO ka maʻi ahulau
Loaʻa i kēia maʻi viral kahi helu make kiʻekiʻe, a hiki i 60-85%. ʻO ke kuni, nā hana hoʻāla o nā membrane mucous, ka niumonia, ka hōʻino ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana a me nā ʻōpū o ka gastrointestinal kahi ʻano o distemper.
ʻO ka pale kikoʻī i ka maʻi ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua (ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana paʻakikī) i ka 2 mau makahiki o ka makahiki.
ʻO Rabies
ʻO ka maʻi weliweli loa a hiki ʻole ke hoʻōla ʻia me kahi helu make 100%, kahi e koi ai i nā hana pale. ʻO Nobivac Rabies, Defensor 3, Rabisin-R a me Rabikan (Shchelkovo-51 kānana) e ʻōlelo ʻia no nā ʻīlio pēpē. Hana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau 3-4 mau pule ma hope o ka lāʻau mua (me ka lāʻau ʻana i ka manawa maʻamau hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki).
ʻO Enteritis Parvovirus
ʻO kahi maʻi maʻamau me kahi helu make make weliweli (a i 80%) a me nā maʻi lele kiʻekiʻe... Hele ka maʻi i kahi ʻano paʻakikī (ʻoi aku i nā ʻīlio pēpē a i ʻeono mau mahina), hele pū me ka myocarditis, ka luaʻi ʻeha a me ka maloʻo loa.
Hoʻokomo pū ʻia ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo enteritis i ka lāʻau kūpona paʻakikī Nobivac DHPPi a hāʻawi ʻia i nā holoholona o 8 mau makahiki o ko lākou makahiki. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo Monovaccines Primodog, Biovac-P a me Nobivac Parvo-C.
Nā lula no ka hele wāwae ʻana i kahi ʻīlio pēpē me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau āpau
Kuhi ʻia lākou e ka manaʻo maʻamau a ʻaʻole pono nā wehewehe. ʻO ka mea wale nō e noʻonoʻo ai ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā kūlanakauhale a me nā kahiki kahi e frolic ai nā ʻīlio.
Ma waho o ke kūlanakauhale
ʻO ka poʻe e noho ana a puni ka makahiki i nā hale moe, ko lākou mau hale ponoʻī a i ʻole nā hale kau wela ma ke kūlana maikaʻi loa.... Ma ka ʻāina kūloko (kūloko), hiki i ka ʻīlio ke hele me ka makaʻu ʻole o ka hina i loko o nā feces o haʻi.
Mea nui! Ma mua o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka ʻīlio i loko o ka pā, e hoʻokuʻu iā ia mai nā mea traumatic a me nā ʻōpala (e hāʻule ana), a nānā pū hoʻi i ka pono o ka pā / pā i ʻole e lele ka pipi.
Inā ʻo ia i piha i ka mahina, e aʻo iā ia i kahi leash a me ka mux i mea e holo pono ai nā huakaʻi. ʻO ka mea nui, mai hoʻokuʻu iā mākou e kiʻi i nā mea maikaʻi ʻole mai ka honua a hoʻopili aku me nā ʻīlio kamaʻāina ʻole.
I ke kūlanakauhale
Eia he mea nui e aʻo aku i kāu pēpē e hoʻolohe a hoʻolohe i ka uwa mua, e aʻo iā ʻoe e neʻe pū i ke kāhea "kokoke" (me ka huki ʻole i ka leash) a kū ma ke kauoha "iaʻu".
ʻO kekahi kauoha nui ʻo "fu": haʻi pololei ʻia a kikoʻī ʻia, ke lawe ʻia ka ʻīlio e nā ʻōpala o ke alanui. Pono e lawe i ka mea i pāpā ʻia, a ʻoi aku paha ka maikaʻi o ka ʻae ʻana i ka ʻīlio e lālau.
Lawe ʻia ka pēpē liʻiliʻi i nā lima, hoʻokuʻu ʻia i nā wahi palekana i hōʻoia ʻia. Ua aʻo ʻia ka pipi i ka walaʻau a me nā ʻāpana like ʻole i ka hiki wawe, akā me ka akahele a me ka dosed.
Ka lōʻihi o ka hele wāwae
Me kahi ʻīlio pēpē ʻaʻole 3 mau mahina, hele lākou no kahi pōkole (a i hoʻokahi hola) e hele wāwae ma hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā, e hoʻolōʻihi ana i ko lākou noho ma waho i ke anuanu mahana. Inā ʻoluʻolu ʻole kāu ʻīlio, e hoʻi pū me ʻoe i ka home ke hoʻomaha ʻo ia.
Nā launa me nā ʻīlio pēpē ʻē aʻe
Pono ke kamaʻilio me kāu ʻano ponoʻī no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka launa aloha, no laila e ʻae i ka ʻīlio pēpē e launa pū me nā ʻohana... Hiki i ka nele o ke kamaʻilio ke alakaʻi i ka huhū hypertrophied a i ʻole ka wiwo ʻole kūpono ʻole i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Mea nui! Mai ʻae i kāu pēpē e launa pū me nā holoholona hele hewa a e wae me nā ʻīlio kūloko. ʻAʻole nā mea ʻona āpau e hoʻolauna i kā lākou holoholona holoholona ʻehā, a he pilikia kēia no nā holoholona maikaʻi e pili ana iā lākou.
