ʻO ke kāne nani - quokka ua lilo i mahalo nui ʻia i kāna minoʻaka maikaʻi a ʻano maikaʻi hoʻi. Ua hoʻopiha ʻia ka Pūnaewele me nā kiʻi o kēia holoholona hilarious a me ka maikaʻi, kahi mea maʻalahi a pinepine ʻia no lākou me nā bipeds. E hoʻāʻo e aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ke ola o kēia marsupial kupaianaha e ka nānā ʻana i kāna mau hiʻohiʻona waho o nā ʻano, nā makemake meaʻai a me nā wahi o ka paʻa mau.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Quokka
Kāhea ʻia ʻo Quokka he kangaroo huelo pōkole, he holoholona a pili i ka ʻohana kangaroo, ke kaʻina o nā marsupial ʻelua-incisor a me ka genus Setonix (kangaroos pōkole), ʻo ia wale nō ka lunamakaʻāinana. Ke nānā nei i kahi quinka rhinestone, paʻakikī e koho he kangaroo kēia, ʻoiai he dwarf. Ma waho, ua like ka holoholona me nā rodents a me nā wallabies, no nā kangaro hoʻi ia.
Video: Quokka
ʻAʻole maopopo iki ke kumu o kēia marsupial ma ka ʻāina ʻAkelanika, aneane ʻaʻohe mea e pili ana i ia. I ka manawa ma mua, ua noho kahi poʻe kamaʻāina Hōlani i makemake i ka mokupuni kokoke iā Australia i kapa ʻia ʻo "Rottnest", ʻo ia ka mea i unuhi ʻia me ka "pūnana o ka ʻiole". ʻAʻole loa ke kihi ma aneʻi i nā ʻiole, i nānā ʻole ʻia ma ka mokupuni. Ua ʻike ka poʻe i ka nui o nā quokkas e noho ana ma nā wahi āpau, a hoʻoholo lākou he koʻokoʻo ia, no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke noʻonoʻo he kangaro dwarf lākou. No kēia kumu, ua kapa pinepine ʻia ka quokka ʻo ka iole kangaroo a i ʻole ka kangaroo minoʻaka.
Kū aʻe ka nīnau me ka makemake ʻole: "No ke aha ʻo Kvokka e ʻoliʻoli ai me ka minoʻaka?" I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe mea hūnā ma aneʻi, ʻo ia wale nō ka nau mau ʻana o ka quokka i nā mea kanu ulu lau ʻole, a ke hoʻomaha ʻia kona mau ʻiwi, maikaʻi a maka ʻakaʻaka kona helehelena, a nani a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi kona alo.
ʻO nā ana o ka quokka e like me ke ʻano o ka pōpoki nui a ʻīlio liʻiliʻi paha. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne, ʻo ko lākou kaumaha mai 1.5 a 3.5 kg, aʻo ke kaumaha o nā kāne mai 2.7 a 5 kg. ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka holoholona ma mua o ka hapalua mika.
Mea hoihoi: Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Quokkas ka paia liʻiliʻi loa, a ʻo ko lākou inoa e pili ana i ka slang Australia kūloko.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: holoholona quokka
He holoholona liʻiliʻi ʻo Quokka me ke kumukānāwai paʻa a poepoe hoʻi, ʻaʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o kona mau lālā a me ka huelo e like me nā kangaroo ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka huelo ma kahi o 30 knm, ua uhi ʻia me nā hulu ākea, hoʻohana ʻia ka huelo e nā holoholona ma ke ʻano he kaulike ke lele ʻana, akā ʻaʻohe ona ikaika e like me nā kangaroos maʻamau, no laila ʻaʻole ia he kākoʻo. Ma ka helehelena maikaʻi, ʻike maka koke ʻia nā pāpālina chubby a me nā pepeiao pepeiao maikaʻi, a me ka ihu ʻeleʻele. ʻAʻohe canine i ka quokka, akā 32 wale nō nā niho liʻiliʻi.
ʻOi aku ka mānoanoa o ke kapa quokka, akā ʻaʻole lōʻihi ka huluhulu. He kala ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele kona me kekahi kala ʻulaʻula, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka ʻōpū ma mua o ka leo nui. ʻO ke kala ʻulaʻula e ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻāʻī a ma ka maka, a he ʻeleʻele hoʻi nā wāwae o ka holoholona, ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele malumalu. I kekahi mau holoholona, lanakila ke kani hina i ke kala. Me ko lākou mau wāwae pōkole mua, huki nā quokkas i nā lau a paʻa i nā hua a me nā mea kanu i ka wā o ka pāʻina, he mea hoʻomākeʻaka a hoihoi ia.
Ma ke ʻano laulā, maikaʻi loa ke ʻano o Kwokk, maluhia a nani hoʻi. Hoʻopili wale nā holoholona me kā lākou helehelena hauʻoli. Moemoe nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e paʻi kiʻi ʻia me kēia kaikamahine uʻi, akā ʻaʻole kū iki ʻo Kwokka, no ka mea hoihoi loa ʻo ia a aloha nui i kāna kanaka kangaroo.
Ma hea e noho ai ka quokka?
Kiʻi: holoholona Kwokka
Inā huli mākou i ka mōʻaukala, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma mua o ka palahalaha ʻana o ka quokka ma ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAukekulelia, e noho ana ma nā kahakai ʻekolu ma ka hema komohana o ʻAukekulia. I kēia manawa ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea, ka palena o ka wahi noho o ka holoholona i kēia manawa wale nō i nā wahi mamao o ka ʻāpana ʻo Albany, aia ma ke komohana o ka ʻāina nui Australia. Ua hana ʻia ia ma muli o ka hiki ʻole i ka quokka ke pale aku i nā mea ʻino e like me ka ʻīlio hihiu, dōlope a me ka pōpoki, no laila ke noho nei nā marsupial ma kahi e noho ʻole ai kēia mau mea makemake ʻino.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā quokk āpau e noho ana ma nā mokupuni liʻiliʻi e kū kokoke ana iā Australia, ʻo nā wahi no nā holoholona ka mea i makemake nui ʻia ma laila, no ka mea ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i nā ʻenemi hoʻopunipuni i helu ʻia ma luna nei.
ʻIke ʻia ʻo Quokku ma nā mokupuni aʻe:
- Mokupuni ʻo Bold;
- Penguin;
- Rottneste.
Lawe nā holoholona i kahi makemake ʻole e pulu i nā wahi mauʻu, kahi e ulu nui ai ka ulu lāʻau. I nā manawa maloʻo, hiki ke loaʻa ka quokku i nā wai pulu. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia ʻo Quokka i nā wahi e ulu ai kahi mea kanu endemelia ʻo Australia e ulu nei ka agonis. Ma ka laulaha, pono mau kēia mau marsupial mau e hoʻopiha i ke koena o ka wai o ke kino, no laila noho mau lākou ma kahi kokoke i nā punawai wai wai.
ʻIke ʻia e noho pinepine nā quokkas i nā wahi kahi i ahi ai i mau makahiki i hala. Manaʻo nā ʻepekema ʻo ka lau nahele i ulu ma nā wahi i kuni ʻia ʻoi aku ka momona o nā holoholona a ʻoi aku ka māʻona me nā mea pono. Hiki i kahi quokka liʻiliʻi ke lanakila i nā pōpilikia kūlohelohe, e ola i kahi wahi semi-arid, akā palekana ʻole ia i nā mea hoʻopunipuni hoʻopunipuni.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i kahi e noho ai ka quokka. E nānā kāua i ka mea a kēia holoholona nani.
He aha ka ʻai a ka quokka?
Kiʻi: Kangaroo Kwokka
ʻO ka papa kuhikuhi o kēia kangaroos nā mea kanu wale nō. Hiki iā Quokka ke kāhea palekana iā ia he 100% mea ʻai maoli ʻole. ʻAʻole i hāʻawi ʻia ka natura e nā kūlohelohe iā lākou, a hiki i nā niho ikaika liʻiliʻi o nā holoholona ke kūpaka me nā mea kanu like ʻole.
ʻO ka papaʻai o kēia mau marsupial maʻamau ʻole o:
- nā mea kanu like ʻole;
- lau nahele;
- wana ʻōpio;
- huaʻai;
- hua hua.
ʻAʻole makehewa ka noho ʻana o nā quokkas i nā wahi mauʻu, ulu nui ʻia e nā nāhelehele, mai ka mauʻu pinepine lākou e kūkulu ai i kahi mea e like me nā tunnels no ka puʻuhonua a me ka hānai palekana. Ma muli o ka hana ʻana o nā holoholona i ka pō, hele lākou i ka ʻimi i nā meaʻai i ka pō o ke ahiahi. ʻO ke kumu, nānā nā holoholona i nā mea ʻono ma ka honua, i nā mānoanoa o ka mauʻu, akā, i ka ʻike ʻana i kahi pana ʻōpio a me ka momona, hiki iā lākou ke piʻi i kahi lāʻau i kahi kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika.
ʻO ka liʻiliʻi, kangaroo, nā wāwae i mua e like me nā lima kanaka, me lākou e haehae ai nā marsupial i nā lau a lākou e makemake ai, e hoʻopaʻa i nā hua a me nā wana i kahi ʻano ʻakaʻaka, e lawe ana iā lākou i ko lākou waha i nā meaʻai māmā. I nā kiʻi kaulana i ka pūnaewele, hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia ka quokka me kahi mea ʻono i kona mau wāwae mua paʻa.
ʻIke ʻia ʻaʻole hana mau holoholona i ka ʻai, akā nahu a ale koke iā ia. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine lākou i nā koena i haʻalele ʻole ʻia a ʻai hou i ka gum. Kū paʻakikī ʻo Quokka a ʻoiai makemake mau i ka wai, hiki iā ia ke hana me ka ʻole no ka manawa lōʻihi, e kiʻi ana i ka wai mai nā lau nahele ulu.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Quokka mai ka Red Book
ʻEleu ʻo Quokka i ka pō, ke liʻiliʻi ka makaʻu i kau ʻia e nā mea ʻaihue like ʻole. He holoholona ʻino ʻole kēia i hiki ʻole ke pale aku i nā mea kūpale kolohe a nui aku. ʻIke ʻia ʻo Quokkas no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā tunnels ʻōmaʻomaʻo, i loko o nā mauʻu a me nā nāhelehele, lawelawe lākou i pale pale holoholona e pale aku i nā poʻe makemake ʻole, ʻoi aku ka palekana o ka neʻe ʻana i loko o ia ʻalalā, piʻi ka manawa o ka peʻe ʻana mai ka mea alualu.
Neʻe ʻo Quokkas, e like me nā kangaro a pau, me ke kōkua o nā lele wikiwiki. ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoluʻolu o nā holoholona, makemake lākou i kahi noho kaʻawale a hiki i ke kau o ka male. Aloha ʻo Quokka i nā lua a me nā wahi huna āpau; i ke anilā wela, hiki iā ia ke ʻeli i kahi lua o ka nāhelehele a moe i loko, e ʻalalā ana i ka malu a e kali ana no ka ʻeleʻele ʻana e hoʻomaka i kāna pāʻina awakea. I ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi meaʻai māmā, hele mau ka quokka ma nā ala kamaʻāina maikaʻi. I nā manawa o ka makaʻu a i ʻole ke kakali ʻana i kekahi hoʻoweliweli, kīkē nui ka marsupial i ka honua me nā lālā o hope.
Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke ʻano o kēia kangaroos huelo pōkole ʻole, a laila hiki ke kapa ʻia lākou he mau mea maluhia, makaʻu ʻole a ʻoki loa hoʻi. E nānā wale kekahi i ko lākou mau helehelena hauʻoli, a piʻi koke ke ʻano. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole e makaʻu nā holoholona mai nā kānaka a pau, ʻaʻole lākou e makaʻu iā lākou a hele pinepine lākou i kahi kanaka no ka hoihoi.
Mea hoihoi: He launa aloha ʻo Quokka a makemake nui e noho i kahi nānā ponoʻī, no laila nā mākaʻikaʻi e hoʻāʻo nei e kiʻi iā ia i kiʻi paʻi ʻole e hoʻonāukiuki i ka holoholona, akā, i ka mea ʻē aʻe, lawe mai i ka leʻaleʻa. Kiʻi ʻia ka holoholona me ka hoihoi pū me ka poʻe a laila maikaʻi wale nā kiʻi.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: pēpē Quokka
Ua lilo ʻo Quokkas i ka moekolohe ma kahi kokoke i hoʻokahi makahiki o ka makahiki a i ʻole ma mua iki. Hāʻule kā lākou wā male ma kahi manawa maikaʻi ma waho, ʻo ia hoʻi, hoʻomaka ia i Ianuali a hala a Malaki. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo nā wahine marsupial ponoʻī e hoʻomaka e koho i kahi hoa. Hoʻomaha ka male kāne i hōʻole ʻia a hoʻomaka i ka ʻaha wahine hou. Inā makemake ʻo ke kāne wahine hiki iā ia, a laila hōʻike ka wahine i kēia i kēlā me kēia ʻano, e hōʻike ana ua mākaukau ʻo ia no ka male ʻana. Kūleʻa mau nā kāne nui, a koho pinepine ʻia lākou. Hoʻokomo pinepine lākou i nā hakakā no nā wahine me nā keonimana haʻahaʻa.
Ma hope o ka moe kolohe ʻana, lilo ke kāne i mea pale i kāna mea i wae ʻia. Hiki i kahi kāne ke noho no nā kau kau ʻelua. He polygamous ʻo Quokkas, no laila he mau leʻaleʻa ʻē aʻe ko kēlā me kēia hoa. Hiki i nā wahine wahine ke loaʻa ma kahi o ʻekolu mau mea hoʻopiʻi hou aʻe, a me nā kāne - a i ʻelima mau hoa.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: No ka ʻōnaehana kaiaulu, ʻokoʻa ia i nā kāne a me nā wahine. ʻAʻole hoʻopili aku nā wahine i kekahi i kekahi, a hiki i nā kāne ke kamaʻilio pū me nā wahine ʻē aʻe, e nānā ana i kahi ʻano hierarchy e pili ana i ka nui o ka holoholona.
ʻO ka manawa hānau ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina, a ma hope o ka hānau ʻia ʻana o kahi pēpē liʻiliʻi, makapō, kuli a ʻaʻohe hulu. Aia ka pēpē i loko o ka ʻeke a kona makuahine no ʻeono mau mahina, kahi e hoʻomau ai ʻo ia e hoʻomohala a hānai i ka waiū o kona makuahine. Ke piha ʻo ia i ʻeono mau makahiki, puka ʻo ia i waho a hoʻāʻo e hoʻopili i ka honua a puni ʻo ia, akā ʻaʻole hele mamao loa mai kona makuahine, e hānai mau ana i ka waiū. Hoʻomau kēia i mau mahina hou aku, a loaʻa i ke pēpē ke kūʻokoʻa hope loa.
He mea kūpono ia e mālama i ke kūlohelohe i mālama i nā quokkas, e hāʻawi ana i kahi hanana ʻano like me ka diapause embryonic. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, he embryo kaʻawale kā ka wahine, i mālama ʻia i loko o kona kino inā e make ka pēpē hānau. Inā loaʻa ka pōʻino i ka makuahine Kwokku, a laila hānau ʻo ia i ka lua o ka pēpē, ʻoiai ʻaʻole pono ʻo ia e momona i ke kāne. ʻO kēia kahi mea hoihoi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ai ke ola kangaroo, kahi i kū i nā kūlohelohe he ʻumi mau makahiki, a i ka noho pio ʻana hiki i ka quokka ke ola a 14.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o ka quokka
Kiʻi: holoholona quokka
Palekana loa ʻo Quokka a pale ʻole. ʻAʻole hiki iā ia ke kū aʻe i nā mea hōkai nui, waiho wale i ka ʻōpio, ka mea ʻike ʻole. ʻO nā holoholona e like me nā pōpoki, nā ʻalopeke a me nā ʻīlio dingo hihiu weliweli loa no nā kangaro dwarf, a ʻo ko lākou ʻenemi nui i ka nāhelehele.
Ma waena o ka poʻe makemake ʻole o ka quokk, hiki i kekahi ke hoʻonohonoho i kahi kanaka nona ka nui o kēia mau holoholona i ʻeha nui, no ka mea, ʻo nā mea noho ʻEulopa ka mea i lawe mai i nā ʻīlio, nā pōpoki a me nā ʻalopeke i kēlā mau wahi o ka ʻāina nui Austraia kahi i noho nui ai ka quokk, kahi i hoʻomaka ai e ʻimi no ka marsupial. Hoʻomaka ka noho ʻana o ke kanaka e huki i nā dingoā hihiu a me nā ʻaihue hulu nui, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ia mea, ka mea i lahilahi loa ka poʻe quokk.
Mea hoihoi: Māluhiluhi ʻole nā kāne i kā lākou hoa, ke hāpai nei i kahi keiki liʻiliʻi i loko o kāna ʻeke, a ke hele ka pēpē mai waho o ka ʻeke, ʻaʻole hōʻike ka makuakāne i kahi hopohopo e pili ana iā ia.
E like me ka mea i hoʻomaopopo ʻia, ke hoʻoweliweli nei, ua kani ikaika ka pahu quokkas me ko lākou mau lālā hope i ka honua, e hoʻoweliweli nei i ka ʻenemi, akā ʻaʻole paha kēia e makaʻu i kahi mea ʻaihue ʻike, no laila e holo wale ka kangaroo, no ka mea ʻaʻohe ʻiʻo o ka pēpē. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe o Kvokka ʻano hana pale kūikawā, a he nui kona mau ʻenemi, eia nō naʻe, noho ʻoluʻolu a hilinaʻi hoʻi ʻo ia e pili ana i ka poʻe, e hoʻokau nei iā lākou me ka maikaʻi maikaʻi ʻole, e puka mai ana mai ka minoʻaka maoli a me ka momona, hiki ʻole ke mālama ʻia me ka nānā ʻole.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Quokka i ke kūlohelohe
Ma mua, nui ka heluna o ka quokk, kahi nui o nā holoholona i noho ma ka ʻāina nui ʻo Australia ponoʻī, i kēia manawa ʻokoʻa loa nā mea. He kakaikahi loa nā quokkas i koe ma Australia; noho lākou i kekahi mau wahi kaʻawale kahi kahi e loaʻa ʻole ai nā pōpoki a me nā ʻalopeke. ʻO ia kēia mau holoholona ʻaihue, a ʻo ka hapanui o nā ʻalopeke ʻulaʻula a ka poʻe i lawe ai i ka ʻāina nui, ua kōkua i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka helu o nā quokkas pale ʻole i hoʻoliʻiliʻi nui ʻia.
ʻOluʻolu a palekana ʻo Quokkas ma nā mokupuni kokoke i ka ʻāina nui ʻo Australia, kahi e noho ʻole ai nā pōpoki a me nā ʻalopeke. ʻO ka mokupuni kaulana loa e noho ʻia e ka quokk ʻo Rottnest (pūnana o ka ʻiole). Ma mua, he nui ka lehulehu o nā quokkas ma nā mokupuni kokoke iā ia, a i kēia manawa ʻaʻohe mea i koe, kahi kaumaha loa a weliweli hoʻi.
Hopohopo nā ʻoihana mālama e pili ana i ka hopena o nā kangaro huelo pōkole, e pono ai nā hana pale kūikawā. Ma nā mokupuni kahi i ʻole nā ʻalopeke ʻulaʻula, manaʻo nui nā quokkas a hānai kūleʻa, no laila i nā makahiki i hala iho nei ua hoʻonui nui ʻia kā lākou helu ma laila, a ua ala aʻe kahi pilikia e like me ka nele o ka ʻai no kā lākou meaʻai. E hoʻonā i kēia kūlana, hopu ka poʻe i ka quokk a hāʻawi iā lākou i nā zoo like ʻole a puni ka honua. I loko nō o kēia mau mea āpau, pili ka quokka i nā ʻano nāwaliwali o nā holoholona, ʻo ka laulā o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kaupalena ʻia.
Kiaʻi Quokka
Kiʻi: Quokka mai ka Red Book
E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma mua, he ʻano nāwaliwali ka quokka a no laila ua kau ʻia ma ka IUCN Red List. Loaʻa ia ma muli o kekahi mau kumu i pili pono ai kekahi kanaka. ʻO kekahi o lākou ka hoʻolauna ʻia ʻana o nā pōpoki a me nā ʻalopeke ʻulaʻula i Australia, kahi i hoʻopau loa i ka lehulehu o ka kangaroo, ke alakaʻi nei i ka ʻimi luhi ʻole no ka marsupial. ʻO kekahi kumu ke komo ʻana o ke kanaka i ka nohona kūlohelohe: ka wao nahele, ka hoʻoheheʻe wai o marshlands, ka palau ʻana o ka ʻāina, ke kūkulu ʻana i nā wahi noho kanaka, ka hōʻino ʻana o ke kūlana kaiaola i ka nui i alakaʻi ʻia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻohe wahi no kahi noho mālie a palekana no nā quokkas, ma muli o kēia hopena ua hoʻomaka ka heluna o ka helu.
Hiki i nā quokkas Harmless ke ʻeha i ka hilahila a me ke ʻano maikaʻi i ka poʻe, no laila ke pāpā aku nei nā luna o Nūhōlani a me nā hui mālama lehulehu e hele kokoke i nā holoholona, e hoʻoweliweli nei me nā uku. I loko nō o kēia pāpā, makemake nā mea mākaʻikaʻi he nui e kamaʻilio pū me kēia mau mea fluffy kupaianaha, a ʻaʻole noʻonoʻo iki ka poʻe hope a makemake e launa. ʻO nā wahi kahi e noho ai ka helu nui o nā quokkas e ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he mālama kūlohelohe a palekana ʻia. Lana ka manaʻo e ʻoluʻolu ka poʻe i kēia mau kamaʻāina nani o ʻAsuria, e like me nā quokkas i nā kānaka.
I ka hopena, hoʻomau ia e hoʻohui i, malia paha, ʻaʻohe holoholona aloha a ʻoi aku ka perky ma mua o quokkaka mea i loaʻa i kahi kālena koʻikoʻi no ka naʻau hāpai. Ke noʻonoʻo nei i nā kiʻi ma ka Pūnaewele, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke hoʻopā ʻia e kēia mea fluffy me kahi helehelena nani a lilelile e hāʻawi i ka minoʻaka a me nā manaʻo maikaʻi wale nō.
Lā paʻi: 23.07.2019
Lā hou: 09/29/2019 ma 19:28
