He poka wai nunui ʻo Belostoma, no ka ʻohana Belostomatidae, ke kauoha Hemiptera.
ʻO kēia ka lunamakaʻāinana nui loa o Hemiptera. Ma kahi o 140 mau ʻano o ka belostom i ʻōnaehana ʻia. Loaʻa lākou i nā tropika a me nā wahi wela. Aia kekahi mau ʻano relict e noho nei ma ka Hikina hikina, ua kapa ʻia lākou ʻo Lethocerus deyrolli a me Ap-pasus nui. He pilikua maoli ʻo Belostomy i waena o nā ʻelala.
Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o kahi belostoma
He kino ka lōʻihi o Belostoma o 10 - 12 knm, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kānaka i 15 knm.
Hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi ʻia ia e kona mau forelimbs mānoanoa, hāwanawana i mākaukau me nā lou e like me nā māiʻuʻu o ka crayfish a i ʻole nā moʻo huelo ʻawa. ʻO ka lako waha o ka belostoma kahi proboscis pōkole a ʻōwili, e like me ka nuku. I ke kāne, puʻupuʻu ka kino o luna, hāʻawi ʻia kēia hiʻohiʻona iā ia e nā hua manu āna e hāpai ai iā ia iho. ʻO ke ʻano kūwaho o ka larva me he pepeke makua lā, akā ʻaʻohe ʻeheu.
Pāhola ʻo Belostoma
Noho ʻo Belostomy i loko o nā kino wai ma ka hikina hema a me ka hikina o ʻAsia.
Nā wahi noho o Belostomy
ʻIke ʻia ʻo Belostoma i nā kino wai pāpaʻu me ka wai e holo ana a kūpikipiki paha. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia i loko o nā loko iʻa a me nā loko i piha i nā mea kanu wai, emi pinepine i nā kahawai a me nā kahawai. Aia paha i loko o ka wai paʻakai kahakai. Hoʻolālā i ka hapa nui o ka manawa ma lalo o ka wai, ma waho o ka waihona wai, loaʻa nā belostomas i ka wā o ka noho hou ʻana, ke lele lākou i kahi wai ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka ʻai pono Belostomy
ʻO Belostoma kahi predator e ʻimi i kahi hoʻohālua no nā mea kolo, crustacea, amphibians. Aia nā saliva i nā mea kūikawā i immobilize i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia. A laila hānai wale ka pepelu predatory i nā mea wai. Ke hoʻouka nei i ka mea pio, hopu ka belostoma i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia me nā forelimbs ikaika a paʻa iā ia me nā lou kūikawā. A laila paʻa ia i kahi proboscis i loko o ke kino a inj inj i kahi mea ʻawahia e hoʻopili ai i ka mea pio. Loaʻa nā wai huaola i loko o kēia wai digestive i nā mea o loko i ka mushy state, a ma hope e omo ka belostoma i nā meaola mai ke kino o ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia.
Hiki i nā ʻōpala nunui o ka ʻohana Belostomatidae ke hoʻouka i nā kuhukukū i pale ʻia e kahi pūpū. ʻO Oba Shin-ya, he mea olaola ma ke Kulanui o Kyoto, ʻo ia ka mea mua e nānā i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o ka belostoma. I kekahi o nā auwai ma kahi māla, loaʻa ʻo ia i kahi koloa keʻokeʻo Lethocerus deyrolli, i pili i ka honu. Kupaianaha nā ana o ka belostoma - 15 cm.
ʻAʻole i liʻiliʻi ka honu Pākē kīkolu (Chinemys reevesii) ma mua o ka mea ʻaihue a he 17 cm kona lōʻihi. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole hōʻino ka belostoma i ka pūpū a hoʻohana wale i nā proboscis, hoʻolauna iā ia i loko o ke kino palupalu o ka mea kolo. ʻO ka honu kukū ʻekolu, e noho nei i ka wai o Iāpana, hōʻino i nā lawaiʻa, e ʻai ana i ka pā o nā iʻa kalepa he nui. Lawe ʻia nā honu (Chinemys reevesii) i Iāpana i ka wā ma mua a hoʻomāhuahua wikiwiki, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou i loaʻa nā ʻenemi ma lalo o nā kūlana hou. Akā i kēia hihia, ua hoʻomaka nā belostome e hoʻoponopono i ka nui o nā mea kolo.
Inā lilo ka belostoma iā ia iho i mea alualu, a laila oki ia i ka neʻe ʻana, e like me ka make ʻana.
Hoʻoweliweli ka bedbug i nā ʻenemi me kahi wai ʻoluʻolu ʻole e hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ke anus.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana i ka belostomy
I ka wā hānau, hoʻomoe kekahi mau ʻano belostom i ka ʻili o nā mea kanu wai. Akā aia kekahi mau ʻano e hōʻike i ka mālama kupaianaha no kā lākou pua. Ma hope o ka moʻo ʻana, waiho ka wahine belostomy i hoʻokahi mau haneli hua ma ke kua o ke kāne a kāpili iā lākou me kahi lina kūikawā. ʻAʻole pale wale ke kāne i ka pua, akā hāʻawi pū kekahi i kahi kahe o ka wai i piha i ka oxygen, me ka neʻe ʻana o kona mau wāwae, a i ʻole hoʻokau iki i kona kino luna ma luna o ka wai. I loko o kēia wā, ʻaʻole ʻauʻau ka kāne a ʻaʻohe paʻakikī ʻimi holoholona.
Ma hope o ʻelua pule, haʻalele ka larva i ke kua o ka makua a komo i ka wai.
Ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai o ka larvae mai nā hua manu, hoʻopau loa nā kāne i ka hānai ʻana, no laila, ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, hoʻemi nui ka nui o nā kāne. No laila, ʻike ʻia kahi pākēneka kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ka hua manu. ʻO ka pōʻaiapili hoʻololi ʻana mai ka hua manu a i ka makua ʻelima makua ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o hoʻokahi mahina. I nā mākia, ʻaʻole lawa ka hoʻomohala, a ua like nā larva me ka pepeke makua, akā liʻiliʻi ka nui. Hoʻomaʻa lākou i kekahi mau molts, a ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā ʻeheu, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā pākuʻi o waho a me nā mea hānau.
Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Belostomy i Iapana kahi hōʻailona o nā makuakāne mālama nāna e mālama i kā lākou keiki.
Hoʻololi Belostomy
ʻO Belostomy nā mea kolo i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka noho ʻana i ka wai. He kino a streaml a lākou me nā lālā e kōkua iā lākou e ʻauʻau. Ke neʻe i loko o ka wai, hana nā wāwae e like me ka hoe, a hoʻonui nā huluhulu mānoanoa i ka papa hoe, e hohola ana i ka wā o nā keʻehi ikaika. Hāpai ʻia ka hanu ʻana i ka belostom e ka lewa lewa, i komo i nā paipu hanu ma o ka wehe ʻana ma ka hope o ka ʻōpū. Pōkole lākou, a liʻiliʻi ka lako o ka lewa, no laila piʻi i kēlā me kēia manawa nā ʻeke i ka papa o ka waihona wai no ka hanu ʻana.
Loaʻa kekahi mea hoihoi i ka belostom: aia kekahi mau kiko ʻeleʻele i nā wāwae. ʻO kēia nā membrane me nā hunaola huluhulu ʻike. Hoʻoholo lākou i nā fluctuations i ka wai a me ka hohonu o ka waihona. Mahalo i kēia "ʻokana", hoʻokele nā pahu wai i ka wā e hoʻouka nei i ka mea pio.
Ke kūlana mālama o belostomy
Ma Iapana, ua helu ʻia ka belostoma Lethocerus deyrolli i loko o ka Red Book ma ka mahele: "ua ʻaneʻane make." I nā ʻāina he nui ma ʻAkia Hikina, me nā wahi o Iāpana, ʻai ʻia ka meaʻai palai keʻokeʻo palai. ʻIno kēia mea ʻono e like me ka ʻōlio palai, a ʻo ka mea huna o nā anal anal hoʻonui i ka ʻono o kekahi ʻano o ka soy soya
Ua hāʻule nā moʻo moe nunui i nā ʻōnaehana meaʻai kanaka.
ʻAneʻane paʻa loa lākou i kekahi mau wahi o ka laulā, no laila, lawe ʻia lākou i lalo o ka pale.
He aha nā mea e hōʻino ai i ka belostomy i ka poʻe?
I kekahi mau hihia, hoʻouka ka belostomas i nā ʻauʻauʻau. He ʻeha nā nahu bedbug, akā ʻaʻole makaʻu no ke ola, hala koke nā hopena.
I ke kauwela a me ka hopena o ke kau, lele nui nā belostoms i nā kino wai ʻē aʻe. ʻOiai lele nā pepeke i ka pō, ʻaʻole makemake ʻia nā hālāwai me lākou. ʻAʻole hiki ke hōʻoluʻolu i kekahi mea ke hahau i ka maka i kau ʻia e kēlā ʻūpē, no laila ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻopilikia i nā belostoms e noho ai.
