ʻO ka Tiger Sumatra (Latin Panthae tigris sumаtrae) kahi ʻohana o nā tigika a he ʻano laha ia e noho wale ana ma ka mokupuni ʻo Sumatra. ʻO nā ʻano mea ʻaneʻane pili i ka papa Mammals, ke ʻano ʻo Carnivores, ka ʻohana Felidae a me ka genus Panther.
Ka wehewehe o ka Tiger Sumatera
ʻO nā tigers Sumatran ka mea liʻiliʻi o nā mea ola āpau a ʻike ʻia o nā tigika, no laila ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o ke kanaka makua ma mua o nā ʻeke ʻInia (Bengal) a me Amur ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā tigers Sumatran e kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa e hoʻokaʻawale i kēia predator mammalian mai nā ʻano subspecies o India, a me ka moku ʻo Amur a me kekahi mau panalāʻau ʻē aʻe. Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo Panthea tigris sumatrae ka mea ʻoi aku ka nui o nā predators, i wehewehe pinepine ʻia e ka hōʻemi nui ʻana i ka pae kūlohelohe a me ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā hanana hakakā e kū aʻe ma waena o nā kānaka a me ka mea ʻino.
ʻIke, nā ana
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o ka mea liʻiliʻi loa o nā tigika āpau i ʻike ʻia i kēia lā ko lākou ʻano maʻamau, ʻano lawena, a me kahi helehelena ʻē. ʻO nā subspecies maʻamau ʻo Sumatran tiger ka ʻano o ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻokoʻa a me ke ʻano o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā ʻāpana pouli i ke kino, a me kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona, ka ʻōluli ʻana o ka iwi iwi.
Hoʻohanohano ʻia ka predator mammalian e nā lālā ikaika a hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia... Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā wāwae hope e kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi, e hāʻawi ai i ka hoʻonui i ka hiki i ka lele ʻana. ʻElima manamana wāwae o nā wāwae mua, a ʻehā manamana wāwae o nā wāwae hope. Aia nā membrane kūikawā i nā wahi ma waena o nā manamana lima. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā manamana lima āpau e ke kū ʻana o nā maiuu ʻoi loa, retractable, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi ma waena o 8-10 cm.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā kāne e ke kū ʻana o nā ʻaoʻao ʻihiʻihi lōʻihi i loko o ka ʻāʻī, ka ʻāʻī a me nā papalina, kahi e mālama pono ʻia ai ka waha o kahi holoholona ʻānō mai nā hopena o nā lālā a me nā lālā, e hālāwai pinepine ʻia e ka Tiga Tiger i ka neʻe ʻana i nā ulu lāʻau o ka ululāʻau. Lōʻihi ka huelo, hoʻohana ʻia e ka mea ʻae ma ke ʻano he kaulike i ka wā o ka hoʻololi koke ʻana i ke kuhikuhi o ka holo a me ke kaʻina o ke kamaʻilio me nā mākua ʻē aʻe.
He kanakolu niho ka mea moʻo moekolohe ma ke ʻano moekolohe, ʻo ka nui o ia, ma ke ʻano he rula, ma kahi o 7.5-9.0 knm. ʻO nā maka o kahi lunamakaʻāinana o kēia mau mea ʻohana he nui ka nui, me kahi haumāna puni. He melemele ka iris, akā aia nā hiʻohiʻona albino i kahi iris bluish. He hihiʻo kala ka predator. Uhi ʻia ke alelo o ka holoholona i nā tubercle ʻoi loa, ka mea e kōkua i ka holoholona e ʻili maʻalahi i ka ʻili mai ka ʻiʻo, a hemo koke i nā ʻiʻo o ka ʻiʻo mai nā iwi o ka mea i hopu ʻia.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ke kiʻekiʻena kiʻekiʻe o kahi mākua makua ma nā mea mae e hele pinepine i 60 cm, a ʻo kona lōʻihi o ke kino he 1.8-2.7 m paha, me ka lōʻihi o ka huelo o 90-120 cm a me ke kaumaha o 70 a 130 kg.
ʻO kaʻalani kino nui o ka holoholona he ʻalani a ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula paha me nā kaha ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui loa mai ka Tiga a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe ʻo ia ke kahakaha ʻana i nā wāwae. ʻO nā kaha i kēia wahi he ākea ia, me kahi ʻano pili kokoke i kekahi i kekahi, no ka mea ua hui pū lākou. ʻO nā kiko o ka pepeiao he mau kiko keʻokeʻo, ka mea, e like me ka ʻepekema, hoʻohālikelike ʻia e like me "nā maka wahaheʻe".
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
ʻEkena loa nā Tigers... I ke kau kau, hana nui ka mammal predatory i ka pō a i ʻole me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pō, a i ka hoʻoilo - i ke ao. Ma ke ʻano he rula, honi mua ke Tiga i kāna mea pio, a ma hope iho e ʻimi pono ʻo ia iā ia, haʻalele i kona wahi hoʻomaha a holo wikiwiki, i kekahi manawa i kahi alualu lōʻihi a luhi hoʻi no ka holoholona.
ʻO kahi ala ʻē aʻe o ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana i ka Tiger Sumatera kahi hoʻohālua i ka mea pio. I kēia hihia, hoʻouka ka mea ʻino i ka mea pio mai hope a mai ka ʻaoʻao paha. I ka hihia mua, nahu ka tiger i ka mea pio ma ka ʻāʻī a haki ka iwi kuamoʻo, a ʻo ka hana ʻelua ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia. ʻO ka pinepine, kipaku nā tigika i ka pāʻani hihiu i loko o nā kino wai, kahi e loaʻa ai kahi pōmaikaʻi hiki ʻole ke hōʻole ʻia, kahi ʻauʻau maikaʻi loa.
Kauō ʻia ka mea pio i kahi palekana, kahi mehameha, kahi e ʻai ʻia ai. Wahi a nā mea i ʻike ʻia, hiki i ke kanaka makua ke ʻai ma kahi o ʻumikūmāwalu kilogram o kaʻiʻo no hoʻokahi pāʻina, e ʻae ai ka holoholona i ka pōloli i kekahi mau lā. Makemake nui nā tigika Sumatera i ke kai wai, no laila ʻauʻau lākou i nā waihona kūlohelohe me ka leʻaleʻa a i ʻole moe wale i ka wai anuanu i nā lā wela. Lawe ʻia ka kamaʻilio ʻana o nā tigika i ke kaʻina o ka ʻānai ʻana i ka waha i kā lākou hoahānau.
Alakaʻi nā tigana Sumatera, ma ke ʻano he kūlana, kahi nohona kaʻawale, a ʻo nā mea ʻokoʻa wale nō i kēia kānāwai nā wahine e hānai ana i kā lākou keiki. ʻO nā ana o kahi ʻāpana maʻamau no kahi holoholona ma kahi o 26-78 km2, akā ʻokoʻa paha e pili ana i ka nui a me ka qualitative ʻano o ka unuhi.
Hoihoi ia! Wahi a nā makahiki he nui o ka nānā ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki i ka tiger Sumatran kāne ke ʻae i kekahi alo o kahi kāne ʻē aʻe ma kāna ʻāina i noho ʻia, akā ʻae loa i ka ʻae ʻana i nā mākua eʻaʻa iā ia.
ʻO nā wahi o nā keikika Sumatera kāne i kekahi manawa i uhi hapa ʻia e nā wahi i noho ʻia e nā wahine. Hoʻāʻo nā Tigers e hōʻailona i nā palena o ko lākou ʻāina i noho ʻia me ke kōkua o ka mimi a me nā feces, a hana pū ʻia nā "scratches" i ka ʻili lāʻau. ʻImi ʻokoʻa nā kāne ʻōpio i ka ʻāina no lākou, a i ʻole hoʻāʻo e hoʻihoʻi i kahi pūnaewele mai nā kāne makua kāne makua.
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola o ke Tiga Tiger?
ʻO nā tigika Kina a me Sumatran, i nā kūlana kūlohelohe no nā subspecies, ke ola pinepine nei ma kahi o ʻumikūmālima a ʻumikūmāwalu paha makahiki. No laila, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke ola o kahi predatory mammal, me ka nānā ʻole i nā ʻano o kāna subspecies, aia ma ka like āpau, koe wale nō kahi ʻokoʻa iki. I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, ʻo ke awelika o ke ola o kahi tiger Sumatra a hiki i iwakālua mau makahiki
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
ʻO ka wahi noho o ka mea ʻaihue ka mokupuni ʻo Sumatra ʻo Indonesia. ʻO ka wahi nui ʻole o ka laulā, a me ka nui o ka lehulehu i ʻike ʻia, ʻo ia ka palena o nā mea hiki ke hiki i kēia mau mea lawelawe, a eia pū kekahi, ke kōkua nei i kona luku ʻana, akā hiki ke ʻike ʻia. I nā makahiki i hala aku nei, ua koi ikaika ʻia ka mammal predatory e hoʻi pololei i loko o ka mokupuni, kahi e maʻa ʻole ai ia i nā ʻano nohona hou no kahi holoholona hihiu, akā me kahi ʻōpala nui hoʻi o ka nui o ka ikehu i ka ʻimi ʻimi no ka mea pio.
He ʻano like ʻole nā wahi noho o nā tigika Sumatera a hiki ke pani ʻia e nā kahawai kahawai, nā ʻāpana nahele equatorial mānoanoa a me ka mahana, nā peat bogs a me nā ulu lāʻau mangrove. Eia nō naʻe, makemake ka mammal predatory i nā panalāʻau me ka uhi mea kanu nui, me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hale a me nā kumuwaiwai e hiki ai, me nā pali kūpikipiki a me ka lawa pono o ka lako o ka meaʻai, ma kahi mamao loa mai nā wahi i hoʻomohala ʻia e nā kānaka.
ʻO ka ʻai tiger Sumatera
Pili nā Tigers i ka mahele o ka nui o nā mea konohiki karnivorous e makemake e alualu i nā holoholona waena, e like me nā puaʻa hihiu, muntjacs, crocodiles, orangutan, badger, rabbits, Indian a me maned sambars, a me kanchili, nona ke kaulike kaulike ma waena o 25-900 kg. ʻAi ʻia ka mea pio nui loa e kahi makua i loko o kekahi mau lā.
Ke mālama ʻia i ke pio ʻana, hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i ka papaʻai maʻamau o nā tigā Sumatra e nā ʻano iʻa, nā ʻiʻo, a me nā moa me ka hoʻohui o nā huamini vitamina kūikawā a me nā mea mineral. ʻO ke kaulike piha o ka papaʻai o ia tiger kahi ʻāpana hoʻohui o kona ola lōʻihi a me ka mālama olakino.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka wā o ka wahine i ka ʻelima a ʻeono paha lā. Hoʻopili nā kāne i nā wahine wahine moekolohe ma o ka pilau o ka mea pio, nā hōʻailona kāhea, a me nā pāʻani ahiahi. Hoʻomaopopo pū ʻia nā hakakā no ka wahine ma waena o nā kāne, i ka manawa e loaʻa ai i nā mea ʻaihue kahi palule i hānai nui ʻia, kū i luna i ko lākou mau wāwae hope a hahau kekahi i kekahi me nā hahau kūpono me ko lākou mau lālā mua.
Hānai a hana nā kāne i hana ʻia i kahi ʻāpana nui o ka manawa pū, a hāpai ka wahine... ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o ka Tiger Sumatera a me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe he nui o ka ʻohana manu ka hiki i ke kāne ke noho me ka wahine a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā hānau, a me kāna kōkua kōkua i ka hānai ʻana i kāna keiki. Ke ulu a nui nā keiki, haʻalele ka kāne i kāna "ʻohana" a hiki ke hoʻi wale ke puka mai ka wahine i ka estrus e hiki mai ana.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka wā o ka hana hou ʻana o ka Tiger Sumatran i loko o ka makahiki, akā hiki i nā wahine i ka wā ʻōpio a ʻekolu a ʻehā paha mau makahiki, a ua oʻo nā kāne i ka moekolohe piha, ma ke ʻano he rula, e ʻelima mau makahiki. Loaʻa ka hāpai ʻana i ka awelika ma lalo o ʻehā mau mahina.
Hoihoi ia! Hoʻāʻo ka poʻe ʻōpio ʻaʻole e haʻalele i ko lākou makuahine a hiki i ka manawa e hiki ai iā lākou ke alualu iā lākou iho, a ʻo ka wā o ka holoi piha ʻana o nā keiki tiger mai ka wahine i hāʻule i ka makahiki hoʻokahi a me ka hapa.
Hānau ka wahine pinepine ʻole ma mua o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau maka makapō, a ʻokoʻa ke kaumaha o ka cub ma waena o 900-1300 g. Wehe nā maka o nā keiki i ka lā ʻumi. No nā mahina ʻelua mua, hānai wale nā kittens i ka waiū momona nui a ka makuahine, a ma hope e hoʻomaka ka wahine e hānai i nā keiki me ka meaʻai paʻa. Hoʻomaka ka haʻalele ʻana o nā keiki keiki he ʻelua mau mahina i ko lākou lua.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
ʻOiai ka nui o ka nani, hiki ke koho ʻia nā holoholona predatory nui loa ma waena o nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka Tiga Tiger, a ʻo kekahi kanaka e hoʻopilikia maikaʻi ʻole i ka huina o ia mau ʻelele o ka ʻohana Feline a me ka genus Panther ma ke ʻano.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
No kekahi manawa lōʻihi, aia nā subspecies Sumatran tigers ma ka ʻaneʻane o ka make loa, a ua kūpono lākou i loko o ka mahele o "Taxa i ke kūlana koʻikoʻi" a me ka papa inoa ʻulaʻula o nā ʻano ʻano ʻaneʻane pau. Ke emi wikiwiki nei ka laulā o kēlā ʻano tiger ma Sumatra, no ka hoʻonui ākea o nā hana hoʻokele waiwai like ʻole o ka poʻe.
I kēia lā, ʻo ka heluna kanaka o ka Tiger Sumatra, e like me nā kuhi ʻokoʻa, e pili ana me 300-500 mau kānaka... I ka pau ʻana o ke kauwela 2011, ua hoʻolaha nā luna Indonesia i ka hana ʻia ʻana o kahi wahi mālama kūikawā i hoʻolālā ʻia e mālama i nā tigā Sumatera. No kēia kumu, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi ʻāpana o ka mokupuni ʻo Bethet kokoke i ke kapakai o ka hema o Sumatra.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO nā mea e hoʻoweliweli nui nei i kēia laha e komo pū ana me ka ʻili ʻana, ka lilo o nā wahi nui ma muli o ke kālai ʻana no ka pulp a me ka pepa a me nā ʻoihana hana lāʻau, a me ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā mea kanu i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mahi ʻana o ka ʻaila.
ʻO ka ʻāpana o nā wahi noho a me nā wahi noho, a me nā hakakā me nā poʻe, he hopena maikaʻi ʻole. Hoʻohua maikaʻi nā tigā Sumatra ma ka noho pio ʻana, no laila mālama ʻia lākou i nā paka nui a puni ka honua.
