Albatross - kekahi o nā lunamakaʻāinana nui loa o nā manu o ko mākou honua - ʻo ia paha ke kai kai ʻoi loa i ka nāhelehele. Ua manaʻo lōʻihi ʻia ke ʻalekona he hōʻailona maikaʻi. ʻIke nā luina i kahi hōʻailona maikaʻi i ka helehelena o kēia mau manu kokoke i ka moku, a manaʻo kekahi kekahi ʻo nā ʻalbona ka ʻuhane o nā luina make.
Manaʻo ka poʻe inā hana ʻino ʻoe i kahi albatross, waiho wale ʻia e pepehi iā ia, ʻaʻole e hoʻopaʻi ʻia kēlā hewa, ma hope a ma hope paha e uku ʻoe no ia. A ke alakaʻi nei nā albatrosses i ko lākou ʻano o ke ola ʻana no nā makahiki he mau miliona, e hōʻike ʻole nei i ka huhū i ka honua a puni lākou a me nā kānaka.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Albatross
Hoʻonohonoho ka World Wildlife Classification i nā albatrosses ma ke ʻāpana o nā ʻaila, he ʻohana manu kai. Manaʻo nā kānaka hulihonua he mea kahiko loa kēia ʻano. Ke hoʻoholo nei i nā koena i loaʻa, ua noho nā kūpuna mamao o nā albatrosses ma ka honua 20-35 miliona mau makahiki i hala. ʻO nā ʻohana pili o ka ʻaila kākela i ʻike ʻia, ka makahiki o nā mōʻalihaku a nā ʻepekema i manaʻo ai i 70 miliona mau makahiki.
Nui nā noiʻi ʻana o nā koena ma ka pae molekiola e hōʻike ai i ke kū ʻana o hoʻokahi manu manu kū hoʻokahi, kahi a nā albatrosses i hoʻokaʻawale ai ma hope. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā fossil Albatross ma ka hemisphere ʻākau ma mua o ka hema. Hoʻohui ʻia, ua loaʻa nā ʻano like ʻole i nā wahi kahi e noho ʻole ai nā albatrosses o kēia manawa - no ka laʻana, ma ka Moana ʻAkelanika ʻAkau, ma kekahi o nā Mokupuni ʻo Bermuda a ma North Carolina (USA).
Video: Albatross
ʻO ke ʻalekona ka kai kai nui loa me nā hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa. ʻIke ʻia ʻaʻole e ʻike ʻia nā albatrosses ma ka ʻāina no ka manawa lōʻihi, i kekahi manawa i mau mahina he mau, ma luna mau o ka ʻilikai o ka wai. Kū paʻakikī loa lākou, hiki i nā lele lōʻihi loa. Hoʻololi ʻia ko lākou ʻano ʻēheu a me ke anatomy o ke kino e lele ma waena o ka lewa me ka liʻiliʻi o ka ikehu.
Hiki i ke albatross ke kau ma luna o ke kai no kekahi mau lā me ka ʻole o ka lele ʻana o kona mau ʻeheu.
Loaʻa kēia hiki i nā albatrosses ma muli o ke kū ʻana o nā ʻeheu nui a ikaika hoʻi, ʻo ka lōʻihi o kekahi i kekahi e piʻi i 3.7 mau mika. Hāʻule ka hoʻohana nui o ka ikehu ma ka lawe ʻana a me ka hopu holoholona, ʻo ke koena o ka manawa a ka manu e hana maʻa mau ʻole i ka ikehu, aia i ka lele manuahi ʻana a i ʻole noho ʻana ma luna o ka wai.
Hoʻokumu ʻo Albatrosses i mau paʻa paʻa i haki ʻole a hiki i ka hopena o ke ola o kekahi o lākou. Ke koho nei i kahi hoa no kekahi mau makahiki, hana lākou i ʻohana ikaika i hiki ke hoʻohua hou i nā keiki ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia ʻelua mau makahiki. He mau hoa like lākou a me nā mākua mālama. Hāpai nā wahine a me nā hua manu i nā hua manu, hānai, hānai a pale i nā moa.
Mai ka manawa o ka hoʻomoe ʻana i nā hua manu i ka lele mua ʻana o kahi albatross ʻōpio, hoʻokahi makahiki ka lōʻihi. I kēia manawa, hoʻomaʻamaʻa piha ʻia nā moa e ko lākou mau mākua e noho kūʻokoʻa. ʻO ka lele pinepine ʻana mai kā lākou pūnana manu, ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻi.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: ʻAlbatross manu
Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe loea i ka 22 laha albatross. Aia ma waena o lākou he mau lunamakaʻā liʻiliʻi loa - ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o kahi gull maʻamau, a aia kekahi mau pilikua maoli me kahi ʻēheu o nā 3.5 mika ka nui. ʻO nā albatrosses liʻiliʻi, ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka plumage, nā leo uahi a me nā brown, nā mea nunui - keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a me nā kiko ʻeleʻele a puni ke poʻo a mau ʻēheu paha. Hoʻopili paʻa ka plumage o albatrosses i ke kino, ma lalo o nā hulu aia kahi kukui a mehana i lalo, a i loko o kāna ʻano e like me ka swan.
ʻO ka plumage o nā albatrosses ʻōpio ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa mai nā kanaka makua. No ke kiʻi ʻana i ke kala makua, lawe nā holoholona ʻōpio i mau makahiki.
He nuku nui a ikaika ko Albatrosses, ua pelu ʻia ka ʻaoʻao luna i lalo. Ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua, ma ka ʻāpana horny o ka nuku o luna, ʻelua mau ʻaoʻao ihu i ke ʻano o nā paipu i loaʻa i ka symmetrically. Hāʻawi kēia ʻano i nā manu me kahi ʻano ʻala maikaʻi loa a me ka hiki ke loaʻa i nā mea pio e ka honi. Eia hou, ma muli o kēia hiʻohiʻona, loaʻa kahi inoa ʻē aʻe o ka detachment - tubnose.
Ikaika nā ʻāpā o ke albatross, neʻe maikaʻi a hilinaʻi hoʻi ma ka ʻāina. ʻO nā manamana wāwae ʻekolu i kahu pūnaewele e kōkua iā ia e ʻauʻau maikaʻi. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o nā albatrosses ko lākou mau ʻēheu kū hoʻokahi. Hoʻolālā ʻia lākou i kahi ala e hoʻolako ai i nā manu me ka hiki ke uhi i nā wahi lōʻihi a lele i kahi manawa lōʻihi i ka lewa. ʻOʻoleʻa nā ʻeheu, mānoanoa i ka ʻāpana mua a hāiki i ka lōʻihi.
Mālama ke albatross i ka papakū o ka wai e hoʻohana ana i nā mea hou. I ka lele ʻana, kuleana nā lehulehu o ka lewa a me ka makani no ke kuhikuhi a me ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe. ʻAe kēia mau loea āpau i ka ʻ albatross e mālama nui i kona ikehu a me ka ikaika. Pono ke albatross e paʻi i kona mau ʻeheu i ka lele wale ʻana i mea e hemo ai mai ka ʻili a loaʻa ke kiʻekiʻe i makemake ʻia.
Ma hea e noho ai ka ʻalepo?
Kiʻi: holoholona Albatross
ʻO ka wahi noho o ka hapa nui o nā kolone albatross ka hapanui o ka wai hau o Antarctica a ma ka hapanui o ka Hemisphere Hema holoʻokoʻa. Ma laila lākou e hoʻolaha ai i ka ʻāina. Hiki ke loaʻa nā albatrosses neʻe i ka Hemisphere ʻĀkau. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole lākou e neʻe i nā wahi anuanu loa o ia mea, ke waiho nei i ke ʻano maʻamau o nā latitude temperate.
Akā no kekahi laha albatross, he wahi paʻa mau ka kapakai Pākīpika ʻĀkau. ʻO kēia kekahi mau lunamakaʻāinana o ka genus ʻo Phoebastria, ka poʻe i koho i ka ʻāina mai ʻĀpana a me Iāpana a i nā Mokupuni ʻo Hawaiʻi no ko lākou mau kolone.
A kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa loa - ka Galapagos albatross - ʻo ia wale nō ka mea e pūnana i nā Pae ʻo Galapagos. Ma muli o ka nele o nā kahe o ka makani e pono ai no ka hoʻolālā ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki i ka wahi mālie o ka equator keʻaʻa i ka hapanui o nā manu me ka hiki ʻole o ka lele no ka lele lele ʻana. Hoʻohana ka albatross Galapagos i ka makani i hoʻokumu ʻia e ke kai anu o ka Humboldt, a mahalo i kēia, he manawa kūpono kēia e hānai ai kahi hiki ʻole i nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe ke lele wale.
Ke nānā pono nei nā kānaka ʻepekema manu i nā neʻe o nā albatrosses ma luna o ka moana. ʻAʻole lākou i lele i ke kau, akā i ka pau ʻana o ke kau hoʻoulu, hoʻopuehu lākou, i kekahi manawa hana lākou i nā huakaʻi circumpolar circumpolar, ʻoiai ka mea hope e pili wale ana i nā ʻano manu o ka manu hema.
He aha ka ʻai a albatross?
Kiʻi: Albatross
No ka manawa lōʻihi ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻai wale nā albatrosses ma ka ʻilikai o ka moana, ka ʻauʻau ʻana a me ka heʻe ʻana o ka heʻe, ka iʻa a me nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe mai ka wai, i lawe ʻia e nā kahe a i koe paha ma hope o ka pāʻina o nā mea ʻino kai. ʻO nā hoʻokolohua me ka hoʻolauna ʻana o nā kani kani capillary i ke kino o nā manu i hiki ke loaʻa ka ʻikepili i ko lākou hiki ke ʻimi hohonu.
Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole luʻu kekahi mau laha no ka mea pio ma mua o ka mika mai ka papa o ka wai, ʻoiai kekahi - e laʻa me ka ʻāpana uahi - hiki ke luʻu i kahi hohonu o 5 mau mika a ʻoi paha. Eia kekahi, aia kekahi mau hihia i ʻike ʻia o ko lākou komo ʻana i loko o ka hohonu - a i 12 mau mika. Alualu ʻo Albatrosses mai ka wai a mai ka ea.
ʻO kā lākou papaʻai nui nā mea kai liʻiliʻi:
- heʻe;
- nā ʻano iʻa like ʻole;
- ʻōpae;
- krill.
Ua ʻike ʻia he ʻokoʻa nā ʻono o nā manu ʻokoʻa. Hoʻomaʻa ʻia ka papaʻai o kekahi e ka iʻa, ʻoiai e hānai nui nā poʻe i ka heʻe. Hōʻike ʻia ka lawena ʻai i ke koho ʻana o ka nohona kolone. Makemake ʻo Albatrosses e noho ma kahi momona o ka moana i kā lākou meaʻai punahele.
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi ʻana o ka manu e hōʻike ana i kekahi mau ʻāpana ʻāpana albatross, e like me ka ʻ albatross auwana, e loaʻa paha ke kino make ma ka papa kuhikuhi. ʻO kēia paha ka ʻōpala o ka lawaiʻa ʻana, nā koena o ka pāʻina o nā kohola sperm, a i ʻole nā kamaʻāina kai i make i ka wā o ka hānau ʻana. Eia naʻe, makemake ka hapanui o nā manu i ka meaʻai ola wale nō.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: ʻo Albatross i ka lele ʻana
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Albatrosses e kahi nohona aloha, noho lākou i nā kolone. ʻO ka pinepine, noho ke kolone i kahi mokupuni ʻokoʻa, kahi i koho ʻia e pili ana i ke kiʻi maikaʻi loa i ke kai mai nā ʻaoʻao āpau. Ma laila lākou e hui ai, kūkulu i nā pūnana, a hānau.
No ka noho ʻana, koho lākou i nā panalāʻau o ka Moana Honua, kahi i loaʻa ai ka heʻe a me ka krill i ka nui o ka nui, kahi e lilo ai i kumu waiwai nui na lākou. Inā ʻaʻole lawa ka ʻai, hemo nā albatrosses mai nā pūnana a hele aku e ʻimi i nā kūlana maikaʻi no ka noho ʻana.
No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai, hiki i kēia mau manu ke uhi i nā wahi mamao. Alualu nui lākou i ke ao a hiamoe i ka pō. Eia kekahi, ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia e hiamoe pono nā albatrosses i ka lele ʻana, ʻoiai ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau a me ka ʻākau o ka lolo e kālua ʻia no ka hoʻomaha. I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻia ka hiamoe nui o lākou i ka wai. Pōkole ka hiamoe, pono wale lākou i ʻelua a ʻekolu mau hola e hoʻomaha a hoʻomaha hou ai.
ʻO ka hiki ke lele i ka lewa me ka hoʻolimalima haʻahaʻa o ka ikehu e hoʻomohala ʻia i ka albatross i ke alapine o ka puʻuwai o ia puʻuwai e kokoke ana i ka helu o ka puʻuwai i ka hoʻomaha.
ʻO Albatrosses, ʻoiai ka nui o ko lākou nui a me ka nuku ʻoiʻoi nui, mai hōʻike i ka hakakā ma ka nāhelehele. ʻO kā lākou mea nui e nānā nei ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ka hoʻohua hou i nā keiki. He hoʻomanawanui a mālama lākou i nā mākua a me nā mea pale maikaʻi no kā lākou mau hoa inā pilikia.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Kahi ʻāpana albatrosses
He ʻano nohona kūʻokoʻa ko Albatross heluna kanaka. Pili nā mākua i ka hānai ʻana i nā holoholona ʻōpio. Eia kekahi, ʻoiai ua haʻalele nā moa i ka pūnana makua, pono lākou i kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona mai nā manu ʻoi aʻe a loaʻa iā ia ma ka pili ʻana i nā kolone paʻa, lawe i nā mākau a me nā mākau o ke kamaʻilio ʻana me nā hoa ʻohana a me nā poʻe o ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe.
Noho lōʻihi ʻo Albatrosses no nā manu - ma kahi o 50 mau makahiki, i kekahi manawa ʻoi aku. Ua lohi loa ʻo Puberty, ma kahi o 5 mau makahiki. Akā ʻoiai, ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻaʻole lākou i komo i ke kaʻina hana o ka hana hou, akā hana ia ma hope, ma ka makahiki 7-10.
Koho nā ʻōpio i kekahi kāne na lākou no kekahi mau makahiki. ʻOiai i ke kolone i ka wā hānau, ua aʻo lākou i nā kikoʻī a me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā pāʻani moena, ʻo ke kumu nui o ka hulina moena. ʻO kēia kahi o nā neʻe a me nā kani i hoʻopili ʻia - ke kaomi ʻana i ka nuku, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā hulu, ke nānā a puni, ke mele ʻana, a pēlā aku. Lōʻihi ka manawa i nā ʻōpio e haku i nā ʻenehana a me nā mākau āpau i ka ʻumeʻume ʻana i kēlā me kēia kāne o ka wahine ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ke kāne, ma ke ʻano he rula, hoʻāʻo e hoʻopūʻiwa i kekahi mau wahine i ka manawa hoʻokahi, a hana i kēia a hiki i ka hoʻi ʻana o kekahi o lākou. Ke hoʻokumu hope ʻia ka male, hiki iā mākou ke kuhi ua ʻike ʻia kahi ʻohana manu maoli, nā hoa e noho pono ai kekahi i kekahi a hiki i ka hopena. He laha ʻole ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā hoa ma albatrosses, i maʻa mau ʻia e nā hoʻāʻo kūleʻa ʻole e hānau keiki.
Hoʻomohala ka wahine hou i kā lāua kino kino ʻōlelo e maopopo ai ʻelua wale nō. Kūkulu lākou i kahi pūnana kahi e waiho wale ai ka wahine i hoʻokahi hua manu. Akā hoʻoheʻe lākou iā ia, pale iā ia mai nā ʻenemi, a laila mālama i ka moa puaʻa - nā mākua ʻelua.
Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻo Albatrosses i kahi e hatch ai lākou iā lākou iho.
No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai no kahi moa, hiki i kahi ʻāpana alopatross ke lele a i 1000 mau mile. Hāʻawi ʻia i kahi mamao, ʻaʻole hiki i ka makua hulu ke lawe mau i ka meaʻai hou i ka pūnana, no laila, i mea e mālama ai, moni ʻo ia iā ia. Ma lalo o ka hana o nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, hoʻololi ʻia ka meaʻai i loko o ka protein protein nutritious, kahi a ka albatross i hoʻohuli ai i ka nuku o ka moa.
ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka hānai ʻana i nā keiki ma albatrosses ma kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki. Ma hope wale nō o kēia manawa, kū nā moa makua a makua i ka ʻēheu a haʻalele i nā pūnana makua. ʻAʻole uku ʻia lākou. A ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki a ʻelua paha, mākaukau nā mākua no ka hānau ʻana o kahi keiki hou. Ke hoʻomau nei kēia kaʻina ʻoiai ka lōʻihi o ka wahine i nā makahiki hānau.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o albatrosses
Kiʻi: Albatross ma ka wai
Ma kahi i koho ʻia no ke kolone pūnana o albatross, ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻaʻohe mea ʻaihue ʻāina. ʻAʻole i ʻae kēia hana kuʻuna i ka hoʻomohala ʻia ʻana o nā pale pale pale hana i nā manu. No laila, ʻo nā holoholona i hoʻolauna ʻia e nā kānaka - no ka laʻana, nā ʻiole a me nā pōpoki hānai paha - hoʻoweliweli nui iā lākou. Hoʻouka lākou i nā manu makua a luku i ko lākou pūnana ma ka ʻai ʻana i nā hua manu a me nā moa liʻiliʻi.
ʻIke ʻia hiki i kēia mau manu nui ke ʻeha pū i nā koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi loa - nāʻiole, ʻaʻole hoʻi e hōʻalo i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā mea ʻai maʻalahi ma ke ʻano o nā hua ʻalboss. Hoʻolahalaha nā ʻiole, nā pōpoki, nā ʻiole a hoʻonui i nā wahi ʻokoʻa no lākou me ka wikiwiki. No laila pono lākou i ka meaʻai, no laila, nā albatross ʻaʻole mākaukau no ka weliweli e hāʻule i loko o ka wahi makaʻu.
Akā ʻaʻole ia he mau koʻokoʻo ʻāina wale nō e hoʻoweliweli i nā ʻalboss. He ʻenemi kekahi o lākou i ka wai. ʻO nā manō e noho ana i nā wahi kai kahi e hoʻouka ai nā manu manu i nā mākua, a ʻoi aku ka pinepine - nā holoholona ʻōpio. I kekahi manawa hele i ka ʻaina awakea a me nā holoholona kai nui ʻē aʻe. Aia kekahi mau hihia i ka wā i loaʻa ai ka iwi iwi o ka ʻāpana albatross i loko o ka ʻōpū o kahi kohola sperm. Ua ale ʻia ia, he mea hiki ʻole paha, me nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia nā manu i ka papa kuhikuhi maʻamau o ka kohola sperm.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: ʻAlbatross manu
ʻO Paradoxically, nā albatrosses, me nā ʻenemi liʻiliʻi loa i ka nāhelehele, e ʻaneʻane hoʻoweliweli. ʻO kekahi ala a i ʻole ʻē aʻe, hana ʻia kēia ma o ka hewa o ke kanaka.
I ka wā kahiko, ua alualu ka ʻimi albatross i ka nalowale loa ʻana o nā lehulehu i kekahi mau panalāʻau. Ua hana kēia me nā pūnaewele pūnana manu ma Easter Island. Ua luku ʻia lākou e ka poʻe ʻimi holoholona Polinesia kahiko nāna i pepehi nā manu i ka ʻiʻo. A hiki i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole i ola ka heluna albatross ma Easter Island.
Me ka hoʻomaka o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka hoʻokele kai ma ʻEulopa, ua wehe ʻia ka ʻimi albatross ma laila. Ua luku kolohe ʻole ʻia nā manu i nā helu he nui, ʻaʻole wale no ka ʻono momona, akā no ka leʻaleʻa hoʻi, ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā hoʻokūkū haʻuki, a i ʻole ka hopu ʻana iā lākou no ka maunu.
A i ke kenekulia 19, ua hoʻomaka ka luku ʻia ʻana o ke albatross kua keʻokeʻo, e waiho ana ma nā kapakai ʻākau o ka Moana Pākīpika. Pepehi ʻia nā manu no ka plumage nani, i hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā pāpale wahine. Ma muli o kēia mau hana, aneane nalowale ka heluna kanaka mai ke alo o ka Honua.
I kēia manawa, mai loko mai o 22 mau ʻāpana albatross, aia ʻelua mau ʻano kokoke i ka make, ke kūlana o kekahi ʻano ʻeono ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻia he weliweli, a ʻelima hoʻi nāwaliwali. ʻO kekahi o nā mea hoʻoweliweli nui i ka lehulehu manu ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka lawaiʻa lōʻihi. Huki ʻia nā manu e ka ʻala o ka maunu, moni lākou iā ia me nā lou, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokuʻu iā lākou iho ma o lākou iho. Me ka lawaiʻa powa, hoʻopōʻino ka lawaiʻa lōʻihi i ka heluna albatross, e pili ana i kahi o 100 tausani mau kānaka ma ke code.
Pale ʻo Albatross
Kiʻi: puke ʻulaʻula ʻo Albatross
I mea e pale aku ai i kahi hōʻemi koʻikoʻi o ka heluna albatross i ka nāhelehele, ke hoʻomohala nei nā ʻepekema a me nā hui mālama lehulehu a puni ka honua i nā hana pale ākea. Hana pū lākou me nā hui lawaiʻa a me nā aupuni aupuni.
I mea e hōʻemi ai i ka pākēneka o ka make ʻana o nā manu i ka lawaiʻa lōʻihi ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia nā hana pale.
- repellents manu;
- kaupaona ʻana o ka ululāʻau;
- lawaiʻa ʻana i ka hohonu;
- lawaiʻa i ka pō.
Ke hōʻike nei kēia mau hanana i nā dinamika maikaʻi. Akā ʻo ka pahuhopu o nā ʻepekema ke hoʻihoʻi i ke kaulike kūlohelohe i nā wahi noho o nā albatrosses. E hana ai i kēia, ke hana nei lākou i ke kaʻina hana o ka hemo ʻana i nā holoholona malihini mai nā mokupuni.
E kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā hana mālama e pili ana i nā albatrosses, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke haʻi ʻole i kahi hana nui - ke kau inoa ʻana i ka 2004 o ka ʻaelike no ka pale ʻana iā Albatrosses a me Petrels. Koi ʻia i nā ʻaoʻao e hoʻonohonoho i nā hana e hōʻemi i ka pākēneka o ka make ʻana o nā manu i ka lawaiʻa ʻana, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka noho ʻalboss mai nā ʻano holoholona i hoʻolauna ʻia a e hōʻemi i ka haumia o ke kaiapuni.
Nui nā manaʻolana no kēia palapala i ka mālama ʻana i nā heluna albatross i ka nahelehele.
Albatross - kahi mea kupaianaha. Ua hāʻawi ke kūlohelohe iā lākou i nā mana kūikawā, ka ikaika a me ke ahonui. ʻO wai ka mea ʻike, malia paha he kūleʻa maoli kēia mau manu kai a me ka haʻaheo. Hoʻokahi wale nō mea maopopo - pono lākou i kā mākou pale a me kā mākou patronage. A pono mākou e hoʻolako iā lākou inā makemake mākou e mālama i ke alo o kēia mau manu kupaianaha i ka nahelehele no kā mākou poʻe mamo.
Lā paʻi: 18.04.2019
Lā hou: 19.09.2019 ma 21:45
