Makaʻu ka poʻe he nui i nā nahesa. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole hiki ʻole ke kahakaha i ko lākou hiʻohiʻona a ʻano ʻokoʻa. Kāhāhā nā holoholona anuanu me kā lākou hana, ke ala kumu o ka neʻe ʻana, ka ikaika o ka hopena o kahi mea make a me kahi helehelena kupaianaha. ʻO nā nahesa nā chordates o ke aupuni holoholona. ʻO nā kope he ʻāpana o ka papa scaly, ka suborder o ka nahesa. Hoʻololi nui ʻia ke ola a me ke olakino o nā kānaka koko anuanu e ka mahana wela. Hōʻike ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā nahesa i nā ʻano kuhihewa ʻole o nā mea kolo a ke loaʻa nei ka lehulehu i hiki ʻole ke aloha i kēia heluna kanaka.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me ke ʻano o nā nahesa
A hiki i kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia ka ʻepekema 3,200 ʻano ʻepekema a he 410 wale nō nā mea ʻino. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona hoihoi loa a ʻano ʻē o ka poʻe anu-koko ko lākou ʻano kino kū hoʻokahi. I ka lōʻihi, hiki i kahi mākua ke ulu a ʻeiwa mau mika. Ke ulu nei nā moʻo liʻiliʻi i 10 cm. Pili nā like like ʻole i ke kaupaona o nā ʻelele o ke kauoha squamous, e hoʻomaka ana mai 10 g a hiki i 100 kg. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona nui o nā kāne ko lākou huelo lōʻihi; ulu liʻiliʻi hoʻi lākou.
Kupaianaha wale ke ʻano o nā kinona kino. Aia kekahi mau mea nona ke kino loloa a lahilahi, a i ʻole, he kino pōkole a mānoanoa kekahi. ʻO kēlā mau moʻo e noho kokoke ana i ke kai, he ʻano pālahalaha kona ʻano a ʻano like me ka lipine. ʻO ka ʻili anuanu ke anuanu e hoʻomaloʻo, uhi paʻa ʻia me nā unahi a i ʻole nā pale kūikawā. I nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino, ʻokoʻa ka ʻilikai, no ka laʻana, ma nā ʻaoʻao a ma ke kua, ua liʻiliʻi nā unahi a ʻano like me nā shingles (ke pili nei kekahi i kekahi). ʻO ka ʻōpū o ka hapa nui o nā moʻo "kiko" me nā pā pōʻai ākea.
ʻAʻohe neʻe nā maka o nā nahesa a hiki ke hoʻokuʻi i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia. ʻAʻole kulu ka mea kolo a hiamoe me ka maka. ʻO ke ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka iwi poʻo e ʻae ai i nā poʻe liʻiliʻi e hāmama i ka waha i hiki i kahi lāpaki liʻiliʻi ke komo i loko. ʻO kēia no ka pili o ka iwi ā luna i nā iwi e pili ana a me ke kelepona, ʻoiai ke hoʻopili ʻia nā mea o ka iwi a lalo e kahi ligament e hohola.
Ma muli o ke kino ʻokoʻa, ʻano ʻokoʻa ka hanana o nā meaola: elongated lākou āpau a elongated kokoke i ke poʻo. Loaʻa ka iwi i kahi kikoʻī ma kahi o 200-400 vertebrae, ʻo kēlā me kēia mea he kelepona a hoʻopili ʻia e nā ligament. Loaʻa ka paheʻe o ka nahesa ma ka honua ma muli o ka neʻe ʻana o nā pale ma ke ʻōpū. Mahalo i nā papa keratinized o ka epidermis, hiki i nā holoholona anuanu ke neʻe wikiwiki.
ʻOiai nā hiʻohiʻona a pau o nā moʻo, ʻike maka ʻole nā maka o nā mea kolo. I ka hoʻihoʻi, ua hāʻawi ke kūlohelohe iā lākou i kahi ʻano ʻala o ka pilau a me ka pā. ʻAʻole ka mea liʻiliʻi loa i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka lewa e hoʻokani ʻia e ka alelo, ka mea i bifurcated i ka hopena. Kāhea nā mea noiʻi he "ʻūlū." Ke wehe nei i kona waha, hopu ka nahesa i ka ea me kona alelo a me nā ʻāpana like ʻole a me nā mea o ka lewa e pili iā ia, a laila lawe ka mea kolo i ka meaola i kekahi wahi i loko o ka waha a ʻala, ʻono.
I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hoʻohana nā moʻo i kā lākou lāʻau make no ka pale ʻana iā ia iho: ʻo ia kekahi o nā ala e luku ai i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia.
Hānai hake a me ka hibernation
ʻO ka mea a nā moʻo e ʻai ai e pili ana i ka nui o ka holoholona anuanu. ʻO ka papaʻai nui o nā mea kolo me nā rana, nā koʻokoʻo, nā moʻo, a me kekahi ʻano o nā mea kolo. Akā koe ka ʻoiaʻiʻo - ʻai nā nahesa a pau i ka holoholona. No nā kānaka, manaʻo ʻia he mea ʻono maoli ia e pāʻina kakahiaka me nā moa liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā hua manu. Mahalo i ka hiki ke piʻi i nā kumulāʻau, luku maʻalahi lākou i nā pūnana manu a leʻaleʻa i kā lākou papa ʻaina.
ʻAʻole lawe ʻia ka meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā. Hana ʻo nā nahesa i kahi ʻoihana maikaʻi loa me ka wī a, inā aia he wai kokoke, ʻaʻole paha e ʻai nā kānaka no nā mahina. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o nā mea kolo ko lākou hoʻomanawanui a me ke ahonui. Hūnā nā nahesa i waena o nā lau, kali no ka mea pio ma ke ala a i ʻole ma ka honua, akā hoʻomanawanui ka ʻimi holoholona a, ma ke ʻano he kūlana. Hoʻopau ʻo Carnivores i ka meaʻai mai ke poʻo, akā me ke akahele, i ʻole lākou e hōʻeha iā lākou iho mai nā niho ʻoiʻoi o ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia. Ma mua o kēia kaʻina hana, hoʻāʻo ka poʻe e immobilize i ka holoholona ma ke kaomi ʻana i kona kino me kā lākou mau apo.
Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka meaʻai no 2-9 mau lā. ʻO ka wikiwiki o ke kaʻina hana e pili ana i ke olakino o kēlā me kēia kanaka, ke ana wela a me ka nui o ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia. No ka wikiwiki i ka digestion, nui nā moʻo e hōʻike i ko lākou ʻōpū i ka lā.
ʻAʻole makemake nā nahesa i ke anuanu, no laila, haʻalele lākou i ka hoʻoilo i ka hopena o ʻOkakopa - i ka hoʻomaka o Nowemapa. Hiki i nā kānaka ke koho i kahi lua o nā rodents, kahi mauʻu, nā aʻa lāʻau, nā māwae, nā māwae a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe e noho ai. Inā kokoke nā mea kolo i nā poʻe, a laila peʻe lākou i ka hale haʻahaʻa, nā ʻōnaehana humuhumu, nā luawai haʻalele. Hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ka hibernation o nā holoholona a hana ʻole paha (inā e ola ke anuanu i ke aniau a i ʻole nā kaiāulu subtropical).
I ka hoʻomaka o ʻApelila, hoʻomaka nā ʻelele o ka pūʻali scaly e kolo i waho o ko lākou malu. ʻO ka manawa kikoʻī e "haki manuahi" kaukaʻi ʻia i ka pae o ka mahana, ka mahana a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe. ʻAnehe nā nahesa i ka lā kokoke i nā puna a pau. I ke kauwela, i ke ao, makemake nā holoholona i ka malu.
He nui nā ʻohana nahesa
Kūlike ʻole ka poʻe loea e pili ana i ka helu o nā ʻohana ma ka suborder o nā nahesa. Eia ka hoʻohālikelike kaulana loa o nā mea kolo:
- Hoʻohui ʻia - ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia ʻohana ma mua o ka 1500 ʻano. Aia ma waena o lākou nā ʻano nāhesa he nui, ʻokoʻa i ke kala, ke ʻano, ka lauana a me ka nohona. Ke ulu nei nā Lunamakaʻāinana o kēia hui mai 10 kenimika a 3.5 mika. Hoʻopili kēia i ka wai a me ka ʻāina, burrowing a me arboreal cold-blooded. Ma mua o ka hapalua o nā nahesa he mea ʻona ʻole a noho pinepine ʻia i nā terrarium. I ka manawa like, manaʻo ʻia nā moʻo wahaheʻe wahaheʻe ʻole o nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia hui, no ka mea he mau niho nui lākou me nā lua e holo ai kahi mea weliweli
- ʻO Vipers - ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻohana ma mua o 280 mau ʻano. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, ʻike ʻia nā moʻo moonihoawa ma nā ʻāina e like me ʻAsia, ʻAmelika ʻAkau, ʻEulopa a me ʻApelika. Hoʻololi ka lōʻihi o ke kino o nā holoholona koko anuanu mai 25 knm a 3.5 m. ʻO nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻohana he zigzag māmā a i ʻole nā ʻano rhombic ma nā ʻaoʻao a me ke kua. Loaʻa i nā kānaka āpau kahi ʻāʻī lōʻihi e hūnā i ka ʻona.
- Aspid - aia ma kahi o 330 mau ʻano o nā nahesa. He lāʻau make kēia pūʻulu kolo. Ulu ka poʻe i ka lōʻihi mai 40 knm a 5 m. Hiki ke loaʻa ke koko anuanu ma nā ʻāina ʻo ʻAkia, ʻApelika, ʻAmelika a me ʻAukekulia.
- Nahesa makapō - pili ka ʻohana ma kahi o 200 mau ʻano. Noho nā moʻo o kēia hui ma kahi o ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
Ma muli o kā lākou hiki ke hoʻololi, hiki i nā moʻo ke loaʻa ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻOiai pili i ka ʻohana like, he nui nā ʻano o nā holoholona, nā kala, ʻokoʻa ke kala, ka nohona a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā lunamaka maka'āinana o nā nahesa
Ma waena o nā ʻano nāhesa he nui, ʻo nā mea ʻāpana kupaianaha loa nā nāhesa, nā moonihoawa, nā asipa, ke kai, nā poʻo lua a me nā wāwae anu anuanu. ʻO nā mea kolo e hiki mai ana ke nānā ʻia he mea hoihoi a ʻano ʻē hoʻi.
Hamadriand (cobra aliʻi)
Inā ʻoe e hoʻohui i nā moʻo āpau, a laila ʻo Hamadrianda e ʻoi aku ma mua o ke koena. ʻO kēia ʻanoʻano ʻai holoholona ka mea nui, ʻoi loa ka gigantic a me ka lāʻau make. Ke ulu nei ka cobra mōʻī i 5.5 mau mika, ʻaʻohe mea ʻino ma hope o kāna nahu ʻana i kēia lā. Pepehi ka mea ʻino weliweli i ka mea i make ma loko o 15 mau minuke. Eia hou, na Hamadriands i hiki ke ʻai i ko lākou ʻano ponoʻī. Hiki i nā wahine ke pōloli i ʻekolu mau mahina, me ke kiaʻi pono ʻana i kā lākou mau hua. Ma ka awelika, ola nā cobras ma kahi o 30 mau makahiki a pinepine hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma nā panalāʻau o ka mokuʻāina ʻo India a me nā mokupuni ʻo Indonesia.
Desert Taipan (Snake Makai)
Hiki paha ke hālāwai me kahi mea pepehi ʻāina ma ka wao nahele a ma nā kula ʻo ʻAukekulelia. ʻO ka pinepine, ulu aʻe nā kānaka o kēia laha i 2.5 mau mika. ʻO ka ʻona o ka nahesa loko ʻino he 180 mau manawa ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ko ka cobra. Aia ke kala o ka holoholona anu-anuanu i ke ʻano o ke aniau. No laila i ka wela, he ʻili ko ka taipe e like me ka mauʻu, a i ke anuanu ʻeleʻele lākou.
Mamba ʻEleʻele
ʻO ka ulu kiʻekiʻe o kahi mamba ʻeleʻele he 3 mau mika. Manaʻo ʻia ka mea kolo ʻo ka wikiwiki loa (hiki i nā kānaka ke neʻe i ka wikiwiki o 11 km / h). Pepehi ka nahesa ʻino i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia i loko o kekona kekona wale nō. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole huhū ka holoholona a hiki ke hoʻouka wale i ke kanaka ke makaʻu wale ia. Ua loaʻa i ka mamba ʻeleʻele kona inoa mai ke kala o ka lepe o ka waha. ʻO ka ʻili o ka mea ʻaihue he ʻoliva, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻeleʻele, i kekahi manawa me ka hoʻohui o ka hao.
Cassava (Gabonese viper)
Nui, mānoanoa, ʻona - ʻo kēia ke ʻano o ka viper Gaboon. Piʻi nā mea a ʻelua mau mika i ka lōʻihi, a loaʻa i ke kino o ke kino o ʻaneʻane 0.5 mika. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o nā holoholona ke ʻano kū hoʻokahi o ke poʻo - he ʻano triangular kona a me nā pepeiaohao liʻiliʻi. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia ʻano nahesa ma ke ʻano mālie. He wahine viviparous nā wahine.
Anaconda
Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Anacondas i ka ʻohana boa. ʻO kēia nā moʻo nui loa, hiki ke 11 mau mika ka lōʻihi a he 100 kg ke kaupaona. Noho ʻo "wai boa constrictor" i nā kahawai, nā loko, nā wai hoʻi a pili i nā mea kolo kolohe ʻole. ʻO ka meaʻai nui o nā holoholona anu ke anuanu ka iʻa, moa wai, iguanas a me nā caimans.
Python
He nahesa non-ʻona nunui e piʻi ana i 7.5 mau mika ka lōʻihi. ʻOkoʻa nā wahine i nā kāne i ko lākou kino mana a me ka nui nui. Makemake nā Pythons e ʻai i nā mea liʻiliʻi mammals. Hiki iā lākou ke ale wale i ka leopadi, ka porcupine, ka ʻīlio a hake i kā lākou mea pio no nā lā he nui. Hoʻokomo kēia ʻano moʻo i nā hua, mālama i ka mahana i makemake ʻia.
ʻO ka poʻe ʻai hua manu (Snakes egg egg)
ʻAi wale nā holoholona i nā hua manu a ulu ma mua o 1 mika ka lōʻihi. Ma muli o ke ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka iwi poʻo, ʻānai wale nā nahesa liʻiliʻi i nā mea pio he nui. Uha ka iwi maha i ka iwi, a ale ʻia nā ʻike o nā hua, a expectorated ka pūpū.
Nahesa lele
Nahesa non-poino me ke kala o ke kino maikaʻi. Hoʻonui nā kānaka i kahi 1 mika a hānai i nā moʻo, nā ʻoki liʻiliʻi.
Nahesa makapō like me kohu
ʻO nā lunamaka liʻiliʻi o nā mea kolo (ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o 38 cm) e like me nā ʻenuhe honua i ka helehelena. Hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa ma lalo o kahi pōhaku, i loko o nā ulu lāʻau, nā pali pōhaku.
Nahesa nahenahe
Hoʻopili nā moʻo non-ʻona i kēia mau lunamaka o nā holoholona koko.
ʻOihana maʻamau
Nahesa maʻamau - he mau hiʻohiʻona melemele a ʻalani paha nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona i nā ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo;
Nahesa Amur
Nahesa Amur - hiki i ka lōʻihi o ka holoholona i 2.4 m, pili i ka ʻohana haiki o ke ʻano;
Copperhead maʻamau
Eia kekahi me nā moʻo non-venomous me ka tiger a me ka python i hoʻoponopono hou ʻia, ka nahesa waiū, nā moʻo moʻo, nāhesa melemele-bellied a me nā moʻo aesculapius.
Pepe python
Python i ʻōlelo hou ʻia
Nahesa waiū
Nahesa opu melemele
Nahesa ʻawahia
ʻO Gyurza
ʻO Gyurza kekahi o nā moʻo nāhesa weliweli loa. ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o kekahi ma mua o ʻelua mau mika.
Ua manaʻo ʻo wau
ʻO ʻAsia kahi home o kahi mea ʻino weliweli e like me ka efa. Makaʻu nā nahesa o kēia ʻano i ka poʻe a hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou i ko lākou alo ma ke kaniʻuhū ʻana. Ke ulu nei nā mea anuanu i 80cm a pili i nā moʻo viviparous.
Hāʻawi ʻia kahi wahi kūikawā i ka papa inoa o nā nāhesa ʻawaʻawa i nā ʻāpana kolo (pit viper) o nā mea kolo. ʻO lākou kekahi o nā holoholona weliweli loa ma ka honua a ʻike ʻia no ko lākou huelo e like me ka rattle.
Rattlesnake
Nahesa hanau
Aloha nā holoholona anuanu i ke kaʻawale. Akā i ka wā o ka moena, lilo lākou i poʻe aloha a aloha. Hiki ke mau ka "hulahula" o nā kāne no nā hola he nui ma mua o ka ʻae ʻana o ka wahine i ka momona. ʻO ka hapanui, he holoholona oviparous nā moʻohe, akā aia kekahi mau ʻano hānau hānau ʻōpio ola. Hiki i ka lālani nahesa ke hōʻea i nā hua he 120,000 (hoʻohuli ʻia kēia hana e ka nohona a me ke ʻano o ka mea kolo).
Hiki i ke ʻano moekolohe i nā nāhesa i ka makahiki ʻelua o ke ola. ʻImi ʻia ka wahine e ka honi, a laila hoʻopili nā kāne iā lākou iho a puni ke kino o ka mea i wae ʻia. Kupanaha, ʻaʻole nānā iki nā mākua o nā keiki hānau hou iā lākou.
Huahana
ʻO nā moʻo nā mea ola kupaianaha i ʻokoʻa ka nui, ke ʻano, ka ʻili a me ka nohona. ʻO ke ʻano o ke kino ʻokoʻa, ka nohona hoihoi a me ke ʻano o kēlā me kēia kanaka e hoʻolilo iā lākou i mea nani no ka noiʻi.
