Me he mea lā, he aha nā mea hou e hiki ai iā mākou ke aʻo e pili ana i ka honua o nā ʻīlio? Ua aʻo ʻia lākou, pili loa a hoʻomaopopo ʻia. Kū kokoke nā ʻīlio, me he mea lā, paʻakikī loa e hoʻopūʻiwa iā mākou me kahi mea liʻiliʻi i ʻike ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, he kākaʻikahi loa a hoihoi loa nā lāhui i ʻike ʻia e kekahi poʻe. Halawai - catalburun... ʻO kahi ʻīlio hahai holoholona, ʻike nui ʻia i kona homeland ma Turkey, a me kekahi poʻe cynologists.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Inā ʻoe e nānā i ka catalburun i ka pili, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i kahi mea ʻē. ʻO kahi ʻīlio hana maikaʻi, palau, ikaika, pili pono i nā puaʻa, a ʻoi aku paha, i nā kuhikuhi. Kāhea lākou iā ia - Turkish Pointer. Akā he mea pono ke nānā aku i kēia ʻīlio mai mua ma ke alo - a e kahaha loa ʻoe.
Ke kali nei kahi kahaha iā ʻoe ma aneʻi - he ihu kakā, a i kekahi manawa ikaika loa ʻaʻole pili nā ʻāpana ʻelua o kēia hui i kekahi i kekahi. He ʻano ʻē a ʻano ʻē paha. Ua kapa ʻia ka ʻīlio ʻo catalburun (chatalburun) ma muli o ka ihu. Unuhi ʻia mai Turkish, "ihu", a ʻo "katal" ("chatal") he ʻoi. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, he ʻīlio Vilkonos ia. E kikoʻī hou aku - ka Turkish Pointer-Vilkonos.
ʻĪlio Catalburun he ʻaʻala nui, me kēīa a me kēī. No nā poʻe hahai holoholona, nā mea hoʻopakele a me nā mākaʻi, he waiwai wale nō kēlā ʻīlio. Akā ʻo ka pilikia nui, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano e ka International Cynological Association. No laila, ʻo kāna mahi ʻana a me kāna hoʻolaha ʻana he hana na ka poʻe koʻikoʻi.
Akā me he mea lā, no ke aha ʻo ia e pono ai i nā palapala hōʻoia? He aristocratic kāna palapala. I ke ʻano o ke kūkulu a me ka helehelena, like ʻo ia me ka ʻīlio kuhikuhi pelekane. ʻO Catalburuns ka like o ka lole pōkole, ʻoʻoleʻa, kolo nā pepeiao, lahilahi, kino ikaika, hoʻomanawanui, wikiwiki. ʻO ke kaumaha ma kahi o 15 a 30 kg. Hoʻololi iki ke kiʻekiʻe o nā wahine a me nā kāne, ma ka awelika hiki i 45-63 knm i ka maloʻo.
ʻO ke kāleka kipa o kēia laha ke kūpaʻa kaulana. Pākuʻi ʻo Vilkonos i kahi kūlana kūikawā i ka ʻike ʻana i ka pāʻani, e kuhikuhi ana i kāna mea nona. Nānā ʻoe i kahi ʻīlio i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o kahi kiʻi huli holoholona, a me he mea lā aia i mua o ʻoukou he kāleka leka mai kahi album kahiko i kapa ʻia ʻo “ʻO Catalburun i ke kiʻi ʻoiai e ʻimi holoholona ana ”.
Nā ʻano
Lāhui Catalburun ʻaʻohe ona kūlana, no laila hiki i kēia mau ʻīlio ke ʻano o nā kala, a lele like hoʻi i ka nui o ka nui. ʻO ka mea wale nō e hiki iā mākou ke hoʻohui, ʻo ia nā ʻīlio freckled me ke kala nui o ke kapa o kahi hina hina a keʻokeʻo paha e makemake nui ʻia.
Cannabis a i ʻole nā kiko liʻiliʻi hiki ke lilo i mau kala like ʻole - ʻulaʻula, melemele, ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele hina, ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele. Ua kuhikuhi mākou i ka like me nā kuhikihi, no laila kekahi mau ʻōlelo e pili ana i kēia laha maikaʻi, no ka mea hiki ke kuhihewa ʻia no nā ʻohana mamao o kā mākou ʻīlio.
Poʻomanaʻo Pelekane - kahi lālani Pelekane kahiko o nā ʻīlio kuhikuhi, ʻo ka ʻōlelo mua o lākou i hoʻi mai i ka waena o ke kenekulia 17. Ua hānai pololei ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio no ka hopu holoholona a hoʻohana nui ʻia no kēia kumu. ʻO ke ʻano hiʻohiʻona o kahi ʻīlio lauoho lauoho, wiwi, hoʻoluli nā pepeiao, ka lokomaikaʻi a me ka lokomaikaʻi, a me kahi moʻokūʻauhau hanohano - eia nā hiʻohiʻona nui o kēia ʻano hanohano.
A ʻo ia nō hoʻi, ke kūlana ʻimi holoholona kaulana me hoʻokahi pā i hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia, kahi poʻo i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia a hāpai ʻia i ka lauoho. ʻO kēia ka "mark" o ka pāʻani i loaʻa no ka mea nona. ʻO kahi ʻīlio e komo ana i ka hale aliʻi. Maliʻa paha ʻaʻohe o kekahi poʻe moʻokūʻauhau kaulana.
ʻO ke kala maʻamau hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau kala. ʻUlaʻula, kope, ʻeleʻele a me nā aka āpau o ka fawn. Bicolor - piebald ʻeleʻele, kope-piebald, melemele-piebald, ʻulaʻula-piebald. ʻO ke ʻano, nā palena kūwaho, nā hana a me nā hana e pili kokoke ana i kā mākou vilkonos.
ʻĀ, ʻelua mau huaʻōlelo e pili ana i kahi ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, ka Old Spanish Pointer, nona ka hiʻohiʻona kokoke loa i kā mākou meʻe. He ʻano ʻīlio laha ʻole kēia o ka ʻīlio, no laila ʻike kakaikahi ka poʻe e pili ana iā ia. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona loa, i ka hoʻohui i nā ʻano āpau i loaʻa i nā pointers, ʻo ka ihu forked like ia me ka catalburun Turkish.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
ʻO ka homeland o kēia ʻīlio ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Tarsus (i ka wā kahiko ʻo Tarsus), aia ia ma ke panalāʻau Tureke o Mersin. Ua ʻike ʻia kēia kūlanakauhale ʻo kahi hānau o ka lunaʻōlelo Paul. ʻO ka manawa kikoʻī o ka helehelena o nā Vilkonos paʻakikī e hoʻokumu, akā ʻike maopopo ʻia aia lākou i ka waena o ke kenekulia 17, a i kēlā manawa ua mamao loa ia mai ka lā mua.
Pehea ka paʻakikī o kēia hana mana e ʻōlelo. Hiki paha i ala mai kahi hanana ma muli o ka pili ʻohana pili. Ka hopena inbreeding, ʻano o ka homogamy, interbreeding o nā ʻīlio i loko o ka genus like. A i ʻole loaʻa paha kēia ʻīlio i kēia ʻīlio ma o ka pōʻino mai nā ʻīlio kaulana ʻo Vilkonos.
Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ua nui nā hanana like ʻole i ka mōʻaukala, ua ʻōlelo mākou i ka lāhui kahiko o ka Old Spanish Pointers, ma kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe, ʻo nā ʻīlio kuhikuhi ʻo Navarre. He ʻano aneane make, akā mahalo i nā mea lawelawe i ka ʻīlio hoihoi, hoʻihoʻi ʻia a hiki i kēia lā, eia nō naʻe, liʻiliʻi loa ka helu.
Minamina hoʻi, kākaʻikahi loa nā catalburuns. Ma ka puʻuwai o kā lākou hānau ʻana, ma Tarsis, i kēia manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke helu ma kahi o 300 kope. Ma Rūsia a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, aia kekahi mau ʻīlio e like me ia, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke helu maoli iā lākou ma kou manamana lima.
ʻAno
Nā ʻano pilikino ʻīlio Catalburun like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana. Akamai nā ʻīlio, wīwī, maʻalea maʻalahi, hoʻomana i nā mea nona lākou, aloha nui i nā keiki. I ka poli o ko lākou ʻohana, pāʻani lākou, aloha, palupalu, mālama, i kekahi manawa pili iki a fussy, akā no ka nui o ka naʻau kēia.
ʻO ka pinepine, mālie ka ʻīlio, kaulike, lawa iā ia iho, maʻalahi ke kāhea iā ia e kauoha. Pane ʻo ia i kahi ʻano mahalo, pono ʻoe e mālama iā ia wale nō ma ke kumu o ka ʻike like ʻana, me ka ʻoliʻoli ʻole. Eia nō naʻe ka aristocrat….
Akā me nā malihini, hiki iā ia ke ʻoluʻolu ʻole a ʻino hoʻi. Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻoihana o ka mea hahai holoholona, ke kiaʻi a me ke kiaʻi e laʻa maikaʻi i loko. ʻAʻohe mea e komo i kou hale me ka ʻole o kāna ʻike a ʻae ʻia. Pili ka mea like i nā holoholona a haʻi.
Inā komo ka malihini i kona panalāʻau, e hoʻouka koke ʻia ia. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻololi ʻana mai kahi "doggy darling", no laila mālie a aloha hoʻi, i loko o kahi hae "hewa Cerberus" e hoʻokō ʻia me ka wikiwiki o ka uila. Hoʻokele ʻia ʻo ia e ka huhū makapō, a komo ka ʻīlio i loko o kahi kūlana huhū i lohe ʻole paha ʻo ia i kāu mau kauoha kū.
Hāʻawi maikaʻi ka vilkonos Tureke iā ia iho i ka aʻo ʻana, oʻo mua ma mua o nā lāhui ʻē aʻe, hoihoi loa. No laila, ʻaʻole paʻakikī e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ia. E lilo kēia pipi i hoa hele maikaʻi loa, hoa, kōkua a me nā lālā o ka ʻohana.
ʻAiʻai Pono
ʻAi ka ʻīlio me ka hoihoi nui, unpretentious i ka meaʻai. ʻO ʻoe wale nō e hoʻāʻo e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole iā ia i nā mea ʻono hōʻino mai ka papaʻaina. ʻAʻohe mea ʻono, nā pā, nā ʻāhi puhi, nā meaʻai kēpau - he mea ʻino kēia iā ia. ʻO kāna meaʻai kaʻiʻo momona a me nā iʻa, nā mea kanu, nā meaʻai, nā mea hana waiū, nā hua manu, aila mea kanu. Ua hoʻoholo mākou e hānai me ka meaʻai maoli - hoʻohui i nā wikamina a me nā minelala. Mai poina e hōʻino i kāu pipi me ka iwi i kekahi manawa!
ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi ke kūʻai aku i nā meaʻai kaulike i hoʻomākaukau ʻia no nā ʻīlio hana. ʻOi aku ka "premium" a i ʻole "holistic" (kūlohelohe). I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ka pasta a me kaʻuala. A nānā mau i ka wai i loko o ke kīʻaha. Pono kahi ʻīlio ikaika i ka wai hou a maʻemaʻe.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Kumukūʻai Catalburun kiʻekiʻe loa paha i kekahi mau wahi e noʻonoʻo ai ʻoe - makemake paha ʻoe e hoʻomaka iā ʻoe iho? Akā, mai poina i kēlā me kēia lā laha ʻole, hiki i nā nuances a me nā paʻakikī i ka hānau ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili formally i nā ʻīlio pēpē ma hope. Eia nō naʻe, eia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka hānau ʻana i kēia mau ʻīlio.
- ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi no ke kaikamahine e ulana ma hope o 2-3 estrus, ma mua o ka hiki ʻole ʻana mai o kahi maikaʻi.
- Mākaukau nā keikikāne e hoa ma ka makahiki 6-8.
- He mea pono e mālama i ka male ma ka ʻāina o ke kāne kāne a i ʻole ma kahi kūpono ʻē aʻe, akā i ka hihia ʻole ma ka ʻāina o ka wahine.
- Ma mua o ke kaʻina hana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele wāwae i nā ʻīlio, akā ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hānai iā lākou.
- ʻO ka lua, mālama ʻia ka moena hoʻomalu ma mua o hoʻokahi lā ma hope o ka mua.
- Ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻīlio pēpē, e hāhai i ke ʻano kahiko - e nānā pono, ʻo wai o lākou ka mea ʻeleu a me nā nīnau, ʻo ka mua e holo i ka ʻai, ʻo ia kou hoa aloha. Eia hou, e nānā i ka ʻīlio pēpē no nā "mea hoʻokalakiko ʻīlio" obligatory - pulu ka ihu, maʻaka ka maka me ka makaʻala, mehana nā pepeiao a me ka hulu lahilahi, ʻaʻole lahilahi, maʻemaʻe ka waha, nani a maikaʻi ke kala i nā wāwae. ʻAʻole makemake nui ʻia ke keʻokeʻo.
Inā ʻoe e nānā pono i kāu ʻīlio aloha, hānai pono iā ia, lawe i ke kauka lāʻau i ka manawa - e noho ana ma kahi o 14-15 mau makahiki.
Mālama a me ka mālama ʻana
Mālama liʻiliʻi ka mālama Catalburun. E ʻānai iā ia me ka mīkina lima kuʻi a i ʻole ke kāwele ʻūlū i ʻelua mau manawa o ka pule e hopu i nā lauoho ākea. A inā holo ʻoe i kou lima ma luna o kona ʻili lahilahi - e hauʻoli wale nō ʻo ia!
Hiki i kēia ke hana pinepine i ka wā o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana. Palaki i kou mau niho, pepeiao a me nā maka mai kēlā manawa kēia manawa, ma kahi o hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 7-10 mau lā. A i kekahi manawa ʻoki i kou mau māiʻuʻu inā ʻaʻole i ʻānai ka ʻīlio iā lākou ma nā wahi paʻakikī. Ke hele a haumia, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻauʻau i kāu ʻīlio, keu hoʻi inā noho ia me ʻoe i kahi keʻena. E hoʻomaloʻo wale nō ia me kahi kāwele.
Maikaʻi kona olakino. ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia kekahi mau pilikia kikoʻī - pili nā ʻīlio pepeiao pepeiao i ka pāpālina otitis. A ʻo kāna ihu haʻihaʻi kaulana i kekahi manawa hiki ke ʻeha mai ke anuanu pū kekahi. E hoʻāʻo ʻaʻole e hoʻomāhuahua i ka ʻīlio, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka pōkole o kona kapa, a ua ʻike ʻia ka genetically i ka wela. I Turkey, noho wale lākou ma ke alanui.
A paʻakikī ko mākou aniau, i ka hoʻoilo e pono ai ka ʻīlio e insulated no ka hele. A i kekahi hihia ʻaʻole waiho ia ma waho o ka hoʻoilo no ka manawa lōʻihi. Pono pono e hele pū me lākou no kahi manawa lōʻihi, pono kēia mau ʻīlio i ka hoʻoikaika kino maikaʻi, me ka ʻole e momona koke ʻo ia a hoʻomaka ʻo ia e maʻi. Mai poina e kiʻi i kāu lāʻau kō ma ka manawa. E hōʻoia i kou ʻili no ka dermatitis, nā hono, a me ka thyroid ke kipa aku i kāu kauka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Kumukūʻai
Kākaʻikahi loa ka laha, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻolālā e hele me kēia ʻīlio e ʻimi manu, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia ʻīlio iā ʻoe iho. ʻAʻole ia he ʻīlio moe. Eia kekahi, i mea e kūʻai aku ai, pono ʻoe e hele i Turkey.
Emi ke kumu kūʻai ma laila, a ʻoi aku ka paulele o nā mea hānai. Ma ka awelika, ke kumu kūʻai o kahi ʻīlio pēpē mai $ 700 a $ 1200. A ma waho o ka homeland mōʻaukala, hiki ke kumu kūʻai i kekahi. Aia kahi koi, akā kahi lako palena.
ʻIkepili Hoihoi
- Ma ke ala, nā Navarre kuhikuhi like, i manaʻo ʻia ʻo nā kūpuna o nā Catalburuns, ua hāpai aʻe i kahi ʻano hou - ʻo ka ihu ihu ihu Andes mai Bolivia, he ʻīlio laha ʻole ia paʻakikī e ʻike aku.
- ʻAʻole wale kēia mau ʻīlio nā manu ʻio manu maikaʻi loa, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā partridges. ʻO lākou nā luna dute maikaʻi. Hoʻohana ʻia ko lākou ala ʻokoʻa i ka mālama ʻana o ka dute e ʻike ai i nā mea kaua a me nā lāʻau.
- ʻO Catalburunas kekahi o kēlā me kēia ʻano i maʻalahi i ka bifurcation o ka pā, ʻo ka "cleft palate." ʻO kēia kahi kūlana o kahi kīnā hānau, ʻo kahi ʻīlio me kēlā ʻano palatal "split" hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia he male.
- Manaʻo kekahi poʻe mālama ʻīlio ʻaʻole ka Navarre hounds i poʻe kūpuna o nā Catalburuns, akā, i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, na lākou iho lākou i iho mai. A ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻīlio Kuhikū Turkish, a ua ʻikea lākou i Helene kahiko.
