Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kino i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana, a ʻo nā wāwae he 6. ʻO kēia nā ʻano maʻamau o nā ʻelala. Ma Rūsia, aia he 90 tausani mau lāhui. Kuhi ʻia ka helu, ʻoiai ke helu ʻia nei ka helu o nā ʻano pepeke ma ka pae honua. Wahi a kekahi mau ʻike, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou ma kahi o 850 tausani, a e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe - ma kahi o 2.5 miliona.
Māhele lākou i nā hui. Ua helu ʻia kekahi o ko lākou mau lunamakaʻāinana i ka Buke Ulaula. I Rūsia, komo pū nā mea kolo o 5 kauoha.
ʻO nā ʻelele puke ʻikepili ʻulaʻula o ke kauoha Hymenoptera
Aia ma mua o 300 tausani mau ʻano ʻelala i ke kaʻina o Hymenoptera. I nā huaʻōlelo evolution, ʻoi aku lākou ma mua o nā lunamakaʻāinana o nā kauoha ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mea kikoʻī, nā ʻano meaola āpau āpau, no ka laʻana, nā nalo meli, nā ants, no Hymenoptera.
ʻO lākou, e like me Hymenoptera ʻē aʻe, loaʻa i ʻelua mau eheu aniani moakaka. ʻO ka mea mua he nui aku, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi. Nui nā ʻēheu o nā ʻeheu i haʻi ʻia. Ma waena o lākou - ke ʻano like o nā membrane lahilahi. No laila ka inoa o ka hoʻokaʻawale. ʻO kona mau lunamakaʻāinana ma ka puke ʻula ma Russia.
ʻO Acantolis ke poʻo melemele
ʻO ka inoa o nā laha ma muli o ke kala o ka maka o nā kāne a me ka maka o nā maka wahine. Hoʻonui ʻia ke poʻo ma hope o nā maka ma kahi o ka hoʻopili maʻamau. He polū-ʻeleʻele ke kino o ka kolo, pālahalaha a ākea, ma kahi o hoʻokahi kenimika ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka tibiae o nā wāwae mua o ka aacantholida poʻo poʻo melemele, ʻeleʻele, a polū ka ʻōpū.
ʻIke ʻia ʻo Acantholida i nā ulu lāʻau pine mauna, e koho ana i nā ululāʻau makua. Loaʻa paha iā lākou nā lāʻau paʻakikī, akā i ka hapa liʻiliʻi. Hoʻomohele ʻia nā ʻino ma nā hui helelei. Ke emi mau nei ko lākou helu. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole i ʻike nā ʻepekema i ke kumu o ka make ʻana o kēia ʻano.
Pribaikalskaya abia
He hopena ia i ka moku Baikal, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ma waho o ka ʻāina. Kākaʻikahi ka mea kolo i loko o kona mau palena, kahi kokoke i ke kauhale o Kultuk. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kahi loaʻa hoʻokahi i ka Daursky Reserve. Aia ia ma ka hikina hema o Transbaikalia.
He pepeke momona ʻo Pribaikalskaya abia. Polū-ʻōmaʻomaʻo kona kino a ʻōmaʻomaʻo kona mau ʻeheu. Hoʻolei ke poʻo o ka abia i ke gula. ʻAlani kona ʻāʻī a me kona lehelehe luna.
Noho ka Baikal abia ma nā wāwae, i kahi kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 600 mika ma luna o ka pae kai. ʻAʻole i launa nā kānaka ʻepekema i nā kāne o ka laha, a me nā larva abia. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā kumu e pili ana i ka emi mau o ka heluna kānaka o ka ʻelala.
Apterogina Volzhskaya
Ma mua o ke kino, me ka mahele o ka ʻōpū mua, brownish rufous. Ma hope o ke kino o ka pepeke ʻeleʻele. ʻEleʻele nā paws o ka Volga apterogine. Uhi ʻia ka hopena o ka ʻōpū me ka villa silvery-melemele. Hoʻokaʻawale ka Volga mai ka hapanui o Hymenoptera e ka loaʻa ʻole o kēlā mau ʻeheu loa. Akā, he ʻūlū ko ka mea kolo.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me ka apterogin i nā steppes maloʻo o waho o Volgograd. Eia naʻe, i kēia manawa, hoʻokahi wale nō wahine i loaʻa. Manaʻo nā ʻepekema aia ke ʻano o ka make o ka laha ma muli o ka palau ʻāina. Noho ʻo Apterogina i ka lepo. I ka wahi like, hoʻopilikia nā pesticides mahiʻai i ka pepelu.
Lyometopum Hikina
E like me ka naonao poʻo liʻiliʻi. Ma ke ʻano he hoʻokahi ʻano me ia, ua wehewehe ʻia i loko o ka Red Book o ka USSR. Ma hope mai, wae ʻia ka lyometopum i kahi mahele ʻokoʻa. Loaʻa nā lunamakaʻāinana ma ka Hikina Hikina Lūkia wale nō. Ma laila e noho ai nā ants o nā laha i nā panalāʻau hema.
E like me nā naonao ʻē aʻe, ʻo nā lyometopum he kāne, wahine, a me nā limahana. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka hope ma mua o 0.6 mau kenimika. ʻO 4 ka nui o nā kāne. Hiki i nā wahine i ka lōʻihi o 1.2 kenimika.
Lyometopums Hikina - nā pepelu o ka Buke Ula o Rusiahoʻolako i nā pūnana i nā lua. No laila, aia nā moʻo i loko o nā ululāʻau me ka nui o nā kumulāʻau kahiko a me nā pahu hāʻule.
ʻO Zareya Gussakovsky
He hopena ia i ka Teritori Krasnodar, loaʻa wale ma kahi kokoke o Armavir. ʻAʻole i loaʻa i nā Entomologists e aʻo ana i nā mea kolo nā wahine o ka laha, a me kāna larva. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka wanaʻao Gussakovsky ma lalo iki o hoʻokahi kenimika. ʻEleʻele ke kino, me ke keleawe keleawe.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka wanaʻao e nā kaho o nā maka i aneane e hoʻohuli i ka lei o ke poʻo. He antennae kā ka mea kolo ma ke ʻano o nā hui. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia me nā ʻāpana 6. ʻUlaʻula nā ʻeheu o ka wanaʻao Gussakovsky. ʻOi aku ka ikaika o ke kala i ke kumu. ʻAʻole i aʻo ʻia e nā entomologists nā kumu no ka make ʻana o nā laha. ʻAʻole i hana ʻia nā wahi hoʻomalu i nā wahi noho o ke ao.
Pilikua Magaxiella
He relic kēia o ka wā Neogene. ʻO ia ka lua ma ke au Cenozoic, lanakila i ka Paleogene a hāʻawi i ke ala i ka Quaternary wā. No laila, ua hoʻopau ʻo Neogene i ka 2.6 miliona mau makahiki i hala. ʻOiai ʻo Magaxiella kēlā. E nā ana o Neogen, he liʻiliʻi ka ʻenekini, akā na nā kūlana o kēia au, he nunui ia. Me ka ovipositor, magaxiella aneane 1.5 kenetimika.
ʻUlaʻula ke kino o Magaxiella ma lalo a ʻeleʻele i luna. ʻEleʻele hoʻi nā antena. Lōʻihi lākou, he 11 mau ʻāpana, ʻo ka hope a me ka 4 o lākou ua hoʻopili ʻia. Hoʻopili ke poʻo o ka mea kolo ma hope o nā maka, a aia kahi kiko huina i mua o lākou. He melemele ia, e like me nā ʻeheu, ʻulaʻula nā uaua o lākou.
Loaʻa ka magaxiella nunui ma ka moku Ussuriysk, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ka hema o Primorye. He sporadic nā mea i loaʻa, ʻoiai e ʻoki ʻia nā ulu lāʻau deciduous. ʻO kēia kahi e noho ai ʻo Magaxiella.
Pleronevra Dahl
ʻO kekahi relic o ka holoholona Neogene. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka pepeke ma mua o 0.8 mau kenimika. Pena ʻia ke kino i ka chestnut. ʻO ka ʻōpū o nā wahine he rufous pinepine. E hoʻohālikelike iā ia - antennae o nā ʻāpana 12 i kēlā me kēia. Aia nā spurs ma nā wāwae o ka pleoneura. Aia lākou ma ka waena a me nā wāwae hope. ʻUlaʻula nā wāwae iā lākou iho.
ʻO nā ʻeheu o ka pleoneura ʻeleʻele. Nalu nā kolo iā lākou i nā mālama o Caucasian a me Selemdzhinsky. Aia ka hope ma ka moku ʻo Amur, a ʻo ka mea mua ma ka Teritori Krasnodar. ʻAʻole kū ka mū ma waho o lākou. Noho ka relic i loko o nā ulu lāʻau. ʻO kā lākou ʻokiʻoki ke kumu nui i ka emi o ka helu o Dahl's pleoneura.
ʻO Orussus parasite
ʻO kēia ka ʻenekini hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua kenimika. Hoʻomohala kāna larvae i ka wahie, i loko o nā larvae o nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe - barbel, goldfish. No laila, kapa ʻia ʻo orusus parasite.
ʻEleʻele ka hapa mua o ke kino o ka orussus, a ʻulaʻula ka hapa hope. ʻIkiʻie a lōʻihi hoʻi nā ʻeheu o ka ʻelima, e like me nā dragonfly. ʻAno ʻeleʻele nā uaua. Hoʻokaʻawale pū ʻia ka ʻeneto e kahi māka keʻokeʻo ma luna o nā maka.
I Lūkia, noho ka parasitic orusus i nā hui helelei i loko o nā ululāʻau deciduous ākea o Ciscaucasia, Siberia, a me ka Hikina hikina. Ke emi nei ka helu o nā laha ma muli o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Hoʻomoe ʻo Orussus i ka lū i nā pahu i hāʻule a maloʻo.
ʻO orientation Ussuri
He hopena ia ma ka hema o Primorye. ʻIke ʻia nā kāne wale nō. He kino ʻeleʻele ko lākou ma kahi o 13 millimeter ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka piko o ka umauma a me ke kumu o ka ʻōpū o ka orientation e kīloi polū. He metallic ke aniani.
Mai ke poʻo a ka waena o ke kino, ua uhi ʻia ka ʻenekia me ka villi. Ma ka ʻōpū, pelu lākou i kahi māka huinahā. Maʻaneʻi, kanu nui nā lauoho. ʻEleʻele ka villi, me he mea lā ua tousled. ʻEleʻele nā ʻēheu Hikina. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kolo me kou mau maka ponoʻī wale nō ma Vladivostok a me nā wahi e pili ana. I ke koena o nā panalāʻau o Rūsia, ʻaʻole i loaʻa kahi hoʻonohonoho.
Nui ka ʻīlio Parnop
He kino elongated kona me kahi ʻōpū ʻulaʻula a me ke poʻo polū-ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka umauma. Hoʻolei ʻia lākou me ka mea hao. ʻAʻohe o ka ʻōmole o ka ʻōpala. ʻO ka meli o nā ʻeheu o kahi paʻa nui i hōʻike ʻia ma ka paʻa mua. ʻAʻohe o nā veins mānoanoa nā hindwings.
ʻO Parnopus larvae parasitize wasps o ka genus Bembex. Ke emi nei kā lākou helu. No laila, kākaʻikahi ka ʻīlio paʻa. I nā makahiki i hala aku nei, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka entomologists kahi mea ma mua o hoʻokahi. I kēia manawa, i nā manawa Soviet, laha ka laha, maʻamau. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pesticides i ka mahiʻai a me ka ulu nui ʻana o nā wahi one i aloha nui ʻia e nā ʻelele o ka laha e hoʻopili pū i ka helu o nā parnope.
Mīkini piʻo
Me he mea lā he melliferous. Distinguishes wax specimens miniature. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne i ka 1.2 kenimika ka lōʻihi.ʻO nā kolo o ka Buke Ula o Rūsia noho i ka Hikina hikina i nā hui puehu. Aia he ʻehiku heluna kanaka ma ka Teritori Primorsky. Noho kekahi mau pūʻulu meli ʻelua ma Khabarovsk.
Ke nalo nei nā nalo nalo ma muli o ka ʻaihue ʻana. Ma ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meli hihiu, luku nā kānaka i nā ʻohana pepeke. Wahi a nā koho paʻakikī, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 60 mau ʻohana ma Lūkia.
Pipi kamana
ʻAʻole like me ka wax, alakaʻi ia i kahi nohona kaʻawale. Maʻalahi ke ʻike ʻana i ka ʻenemi Buke ʻulaʻula - ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka holoholona ma mua o 3 kenimika. ʻOkoʻa hoʻi ke kamana i ke kala. ʻEleʻele ke kino o ka pi, a polū nā ʻeheu, hoʻolei ʻia me ka mea hao. ʻO kēia ke ʻano o ke kamana e like me ka lele nui.
Hoʻomāhele nā ʻepekema i nā pi kāmala i 500 mau ʻano. ʻO ka maʻamau i Rusia. Hoʻokomo kona mau lunamakaʻāinana i nā lāʻau maloʻo. No laila, hāʻawi ka wao akua a me nā ahi i ka emi o ka nui o nā ʻano. I kēia manawa, ʻo ka heluna nui o nā kamana e noho ana ma ka Crimea.
Hei Cenolide
ʻO ka kolo hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua kenimika me kahi kino pālahalaha a ākea. ʻEleʻele ke poʻo a me ka thorax o ka cenolida, a ʻulaʻula ka ʻōpū, akā me ke kumu lanahu. Ma ke poʻo, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, aia nā māka ʻulaʻula. ʻUlaʻula nō hoʻi nā uaua ma nā ʻeheu o ka ʻelima. Aia nā hiʻohiʻona ʻeleʻele ma waena o nā veins.
I Lūkia, aia ka reticular cenolide kokoke wale i ke kapikala ʻākau a me Moscow. Koho ka mea kolo i nā ulu lāʻau pine. Pono lākou e oʻo. Akā i loko o ia mau loaʻa, hoʻokahi nā coenolides.
Kupanaha ʻo Bumblebee
Kupaianaha ia ma muli o kona waihoʻoluʻu ʻole kūlana no nā bumblebees. ʻO ka umauma a me kahi ʻāpana kūiki ma waena o ke poʻo a me ke kino melemele. ʻEleʻele a keʻokeʻo ke koena o ka bumblebee. ʻO ke kala hope i ʻano maʻamau o ka hope o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻeneto.
Kupaianaha hoʻi nā lauoho o nā ʻelele o nā laha. ʻOi aku ka pōkole o ka uhi ʻana o nā pūkuniahi ma mua o nā bumbbees ʻē aʻe.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me kahi bumblebee kupaianaha i ka steppes o ke komohana hema o Siberia, ka ʻaoʻao waena o Lūkia a me Altai. Pono e paʻa nā ʻāina. ʻO ka palau o ka steppe kekahi o nā kumu kaupalena, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole makemake ʻia no nā bumbbe ʻano ʻē.
ʻO Bumblebee ka mea liʻiliʻi loa
Hina piha. Holo kahi maʻa ʻeleʻele ma waena o nā ʻeheu a me ke poʻo. Ma ka hope a me ka ʻōpū, gula nā huluhulu. ʻO ka bumblebee rarest loa, ʻoiai aia wale nō ia ma ka hema o Primorye. Ma laila, koho nā pepelu i nā glades i nā ululāʻau, nā kula. Ke emi nei ka helu o nā laha ma muli o ka palau ʻana o ka ʻāina, hānai holoholona a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pesticides.
ʻĀpala hipa
Hōʻike ia i kahi papalina papalina. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mandibles, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā ā kaulua i hui ʻia ma luna o ka waha, i loko o ka ʻūpā. ʻO kaʻeleʻele o ka hulu ʻili hipa ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele-melemele. ʻIke ʻia ke kala gula ma mua o ke kāʻei kua. Kāʻei ʻeleʻele ma waena o ke poʻo a me ka ʻōpū. Pouli pū ke poʻo ponoʻī. ʻO ke koena o ke kino o ka bumblebee ʻalani-ʻalani.
Ua helu ʻia ka ʻenekia i loko o ka puke ʻula o Rusia ma muli o ka hānai ʻana a me ka hana ʻana i ka mauʻu. ʻO lākou nā mea palena no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā bumblebees hipa. Koho lākou i nā wahi mauna. I Rūsia, loaʻa nā ʻino o nā laha i nā Urala.
ʻO nā lunamaka puke ʻikepili ʻulaʻula o ka pūʻulu Lepidoptera
Pili ia i nā butterflies, moths, moths. Ulu ka lauoho ma ko lākou mau ʻeheu. Pālahalaha lākou, kau ʻia ma luna o kekahi me kekahi, e like me nā unahi. Ulu ʻo Villi ma luna o ka ʻēheu holoʻokoʻa, a hiki i ko lākou mau aa koko, e uhi pono ana i ka hanana hei.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻelele o ke kauoha e kahi mea hana waha elongated - ʻo ka proboscis. Hoʻohui pū ʻia ʻo Lepidoptera e ka pōʻai holomua piha - ke kaʻina o nā pae āpau mai ka larva a ka butterfly.
ʻO Erebia Kindermann
He hopena ia no Altai, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ma waho o ia. He ʻeheu ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ka butterfly me kahi lau ʻulaʻula brownish. Loaʻa iā ia nā kiko elongated. Hoʻokumu lākou i kahi maʻa ma ka lihi waho o nā ʻeheu. Ma kēlā me kēia o nā paʻa i hope, no ka laʻana, 5-6 māka. ʻO ka ʻūheu he 3 kenimika.
He mea kūpono ka Erebia Kindermann e ʻimi ai i nā kula alpine. Ma nā wahi mauna o Altai, ʻaʻole mālama ʻia ka hānai pipi, ʻaʻohe mālama lāʻau pesticide o ka ʻāina. No laila, ʻaʻole pili ka mea a ke kanaka i ka emi o ka helu o nā butterflies.
ʻUlikulu ʻāhiu Silkworm
Pili ka inoa o ka pepe i kāna meaʻai. ʻAi ka pepeke i nā hua mulberry. Inā ʻole, ua kapa ʻia ia he tutu. Ke make nei ka laha ma muli o ka hōʻemi ʻana o nā ululāʻau ulu i ke ʻano. Aia nā ʻāpana 500 āpau o nā silkworms hihiu i nā mea kanu. Aia nā mea āpau a kokoke i ka make.
Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau home piʻipiʻi o nā butterflies. Hānai ʻia lākou no ka pono o nā cocoons - kahi pae hoʻololi ma waena o kahi ʻenuhe a me kahi butterfly. Hoʻopili ʻia nā niu mai kahi wana silika maikaʻi. Ma hope o ka hana ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka hana lole.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā Pupae mai nā cocoons silkworm, ke kiʻi nei i nā tincture hoʻōla, nā pauka. Hana ʻia kēia mau mea ma Asia i ka homeland o ka butterfly. Ma Rūsia, loaʻa ka silkworm ma kahi like kahi e ulu ai ka mulberry, ʻo ia hoʻi, mai ke komohana a i Volgograd. I ka hikina, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ke aniau no ka mea kanu.
Nā Aueid Aeneid
Hōʻike ia i ʻēheu 4-centimeter eheu. Hoʻolōʻihi iki nā mea i mua. ʻĀlena nā ʻāpana ʻelua. Ma ka periphery, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ke kala. Aia ma laila nā māka oval. ʻEleʻele lākou. Aia kekahi māka ma kēlā me kēia ʻēheu hope. ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻeheu mua he 3 māka.
Loaʻa ka Aeneid o Elues ma Sayan a me Altai. Ma laila, ua koho ka butterfly i nā steppes i uka a maloʻo i nā ululāʻau deciduous. Ke emi nei ka helu o nā Aeneids no nā kumu kūlohelohe. ʻO kahi ʻano ma ka lihi o ka make ʻana.
Ua huelo ʻo Sphekodina
Mele nunui. ʻO 6.5 mau kenimika ka ʻēheu. ʻO kēia no ka paʻa mua. ʻO ka lua o nā ʻēheu he 2 mau manawa liʻiliʻi, ʻalani kala-melemele. ʻO ka pāpālua mua ka lilac-chestnut. ʻO nā ʻēheu liʻiliʻi o ka sphecodin he wahi hoʻomaha ākea a kuhikuhi ʻia i ka hopena o ke kino o ka butterfly. Hoʻopili pū ʻia ke kino ponoʻī i ka hopena, e like me ke ʻū.
I Rūsia, ʻike wale ʻia ka sphekodina huelo ma ka hema o Primorye. Ma laila e ola ai ka pīpī, no laila e ʻōlelo ai, mai ka hoʻomanaʻo kahiko. ʻEnekia relic. I ka manawa i kūpono i nā kūlana aniani o Primorye ka sphekodina. I kēia manawa ʻaʻole maikaʻi ke aniau i kēia wahi no ka butterfly, no laila ke make nei.
ʻO Sericin Montela
He butterfly ia me kahi ʻēheu 7-centimeter. I nā kāne, keʻokeʻo ka nui o lākou. Aia kekahi mau kiko ʻeleʻele. Aia kekahi ʻano polū-ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā ʻōuli ʻulaʻula i nā ʻēheu lalo. Hoʻopili ʻia kēlā me kēia i ka palaʻa. Aia ke kumu ma nā ʻaoʻao lalo o nā ʻeheu.
I nā wahine, holo ke kumu ma ke kaʻe holoʻokoʻa o ka ʻelua o nā ʻēheu. ʻO lākou, e like me nā mea mua, ʻeleʻele loa.
Ua lawe ʻo Sericin Montela i kahi mea nani i nā kahawai kūpikipiki i ulu ʻia me ka kirkazon wili. He meaʻai kēia mea kanu no nā ʻenuhe Montela. He mea kākaʻikahi ʻo Kirkazon. Pono ka mea kanu i ka lepo pōhaku, i hoʻopuni ʻia e ka wormwood a me nā mānoanoa o nā laʻalāʻau. ʻIke ʻia he mau kakini butterfly ma ia mau pūnaewele ma hoʻokahi mika kaukani. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe sericins ma waho o ka pae.
Maikaʻi ʻo Rosama
He ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula kona i mua o nā ʻeheu melemele-ʻalani. ʻO ko lākou lōʻihi he 4 kenimika. I kēia hihia, aia nā ʻeheu i mua i ke ʻano o ka triangle ākea a me nā wīwī scaly ma ke kaʻe o lalo. Ke make nei ka laha ma muli o ke ahi pinepine o ka nahele. Ma kahi o nā ululāʻau, mau nā mānoanoa o nā nāhelehele. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Roses i kēlā. Koho ʻia nā butterflies o nā laha i nā kūlana kaiapuni.
Golubyanka Filipieva
He hopena ia iā Primorye. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻēheu o kahi butterfly i 3 mau kenimika. Loaʻa i nā pepeke o nā kāne ʻelua he leo polū. Eia naʻe, ʻeleʻele ka hapanui o nā ʻeheu wahine. Aia ke kala polū-hina i ke kumu o nā ʻēheu hope. I nā kāne, polū a pau lākou, me ka lilina poni.
Noho ka blueberry i nā ulu lāʻau o nā awāwa a me nā kapa muliwai. Ma nā waihona wai, koho nā pepepe i nā ʻiliʻili. Ulu ʻo Kina prinsepia ma luna o lākou. He mea kanu ʻai ia no nā ʻenuhe blueberry. ʻOki ʻia ʻo Prinsepia no nā briquette wahie a me ka wahie. Me ka mea kanu, ke emi nei ka helu o nā butterflies.
Pīhoihoi hihi
Loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻēheu 3-centimeter. Hinahina-ʻeleʻele nā mea i mua, a me nā kua i ka hina lehu, e kūlike i ke kino o ka butterfly. Lanahu kona poʻo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hui me Volnyanka wale nō i ka Ussuri Nature Reserve. Aia nā ululāʻau pine-apricot, aloha ʻia e ka butterfly, me nā mānoanoa o ka juniper paʻa. He kākaʻikahi wale nō ia, makemake i nā pali maloʻo maloʻo a me nā pali pōhaku.
Apollo Felder
Ua piʻi kona ʻēheu i 6 kenimika. ʻO ka villi ma ka liʻiliʻi. Hōʻike nā veins o nā ʻeheu ma o. ʻEleʻele nā tubule. Keʻokeʻo nā ʻeheu ponoʻī. Aia nā māka ʻulaʻula. Poepoe lākou. Loaʻa nā māka 2 i nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine.
Aia ʻo Apollo ma Central a me Siberia Hikina, ma ka Teritori Primorsky. ʻOluʻolu nā ʻino i nā awāwa o nā kahawai kuahiwi i kahi kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 500 mau mika ma luna o ka pae kai. He mea nui ke alo o ka corydalis - ka mea ʻai hānai ʻenuhe.
Aeto Bibasis
Kapa ʻia ʻo ia he ʻaeto poʻo momona. Nānā ke poʻo mānoanoa ma muli o ka uhi paʻa o nā lauoho ʻulaʻula. Aia nō lākou ma ka umauma. ʻO nā ʻeheu o ka butterfly ʻeleʻele like. Ma ka lihi o nā mea kiʻekiʻe, ma waena o nā veins, aia nā āpau. Melemele lākou.
Ma Rūsia, loaʻa nā bibasis wale nō ma ka hema o Primorye. ʻO hygrophilous ka laha. No laila, noho pinepine nā butterflies ma kahi lepo, nā pahu i hāʻule, kokoke i ka wai. ʻO ke alo o kalopanax ʻehiku mau lālā he pono. ʻO kēia mea kanu aralian ka meaʻai no nā ʻenuhe bibasis. He lāʻau waiwai kā Kalopanax kahi e pau ai ia.
Blue polū
He butterfly ia me kahi ʻēheu 8-centimita. ʻEleʻele lākou me kahi kumu ʻeleʻele. Aia nā māka bluish ma nā ʻēheu hope. Noho ʻo ia ma ka moku ma Sakhalin a me Primorye. Ma waho aʻe o ka wela a me ka wela, he mea nui ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻūnū no ka butterfly. ʻAi ʻia ʻo Caterpillars o ka lāhui.
ʻO Primorye lāua ʻo Sakhalin nā wahi kūkulu ʻākau o ka pahu. I ka hema, pālahalaha ka laha. I Rūsia, ma muli o ke ʻano o ke aniau, kākaʻikahi ka butterfly.
Pakipika marshmallow
ʻEleʻele kona mau ʻeheu 2-centimita me kahi aniani polū ma luna, a he ʻano ʻalani ma lalo. Aia ia ma nā wēlau lalo o nā ʻēheu ʻelua. Aia kekahi mau wānana elongated, e like me nā huelo.
Loaʻa ʻo Marshmallows ma ka Blue Ridge. Aia ia ma ka hema o Primorsky Krai. Ma kahi kokoke i ka pali kahi kauhale o Chernyshevka. I ka makahiki 2010, ua loaʻa pū kekahi ʻano Pākīpika ma kahi kokoke o Vladivostok.
Alkina
ʻO nā kāne o kēia ʻano ʻeleʻele velvety. Hinahina-keʻokeʻo nā wahine me nā veins antracite ma nā ʻeheu a me ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ma kā lākou palena. ʻO 9 mau kenimika ka ʻūheu. Ka wili o ka lua o ka lua, elongated mai lalo. Aia kekahi hiʻohiʻona ma nā ʻēheu hope - keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.
Hoʻohanohano ka ʻike ākea. No laila, kapa ʻia ka inoa o ka butterfly ma hope o ka mōʻī. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Alkina i nā kaʻao o Helene Kahiko. Ua kōkua ke aliʻi iā Odysseus. ʻO ka mea kanu hānai o ka alkyne ka Manchurian kirakazon. He mea ʻawahia a laha ʻole hoʻi, loaʻa wale ma Primorye a ma waho o Rūsia - i Iapana, Kina, Kōlea.
Lipine ʻo Kochubei
Eia pū kekahi i Primorye. Piʻi ka ʻēheu o ka butterfly i 4.7 mau kenimika. ʻEleʻele ʻeleʻele ka paʻa o mua me nā kiko blurred a me nā kaula. He ʻeleʻele nā hindewings ma ka lihi a ma ka semicircle ma ka ʻaoʻao waena. ʻO ke koena o ka hakahaka he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. Ua poepoe ke ʻano o nā ʻēheu 4 āpau.
I Primorye, hiki ke loaʻa ka lipine ʻo Kochubei i ke awāwa o ka muliwai Partizanskaya. No ke aha ka loaʻa ʻole o nā butterflies ma waho o ia mea ʻaʻole maopopo. ʻAʻole i aʻo ʻia nā mea palena e alakaʻi ana i ka emi ʻana o ka nui o nā laha.
ʻO nā lunamaka puke ʻikepili ʻulaʻula o ka poʻe Coleoptera
I Coleoptera, ʻelua manoanoa o nā ʻēheu mua, manoanoa, e like me ka carapace a kapa ʻia ʻo elytra. Pili ka pīpeka "ma luna" i ka uhi ʻana o ka pale kaua i ka pale wīwī lahilahi.
Me lākou pū, pale ka pūpū i ka ʻōpū palupalu o nā kolo. He pupuʻu kā lākou āpau, a loaʻa i nā mea āpau i nā hāmeʻa waha e ʻānai, no ka mea, hānai lākou i nā mea kanu. He antennae kā Coleoptera āpau. Ua like lākou me nā pae, nā newa, nā Combs, nā pā.
ʻIke ʻelua ʻo Aphodius
ʻO kēia beetle kenimika. ʻUlaʻula a lilelile kona elytra. He māka hoʻokahi ko kēlā me kēia. Poepoe lākou a ʻeleʻele hoʻi. ʻO ke poʻo o ka aphodius, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ʻeleʻele āpau. Aia he ʻulaʻula-brown wale nō ma nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka ʻōpū o ka beetle, nā wāwae a me nā antennae he ʻulaʻula hoʻi. Hoʻokaʻawale pū ʻia ia e nā wahi preorbital e protruding ana i nā kihi kūpono. Aia ʻo Aphodius ma ke komohana o Lūkia. ʻO ka palena hikina o ka pae ʻo ia ka Teritori Krasnoyarsk. Noho ka lehulehu ma kahi o Kaliningrad a ma ka moku ʻo Astrakhan.
Lūkeke lāʻau lika
I ka lōʻihi hiki i 6 kenimika. Aia kahi wahi aniani liʻiliʻi ma ka matt pronotum. ʻIke ʻia ka alohi ma ka ʻaoʻao waena o ka pūpū. Aia nā niho ma kona anapuni. Aia ma ka liʻiliʻi he 6 o lākou ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao. ʻĀlohilohi loa ka elytra. Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā Lunamakaʻāinana o nā laha e ka whiskers threadlike. Aia lākou ma kahi o 50% ʻoi aku ka pōkole ma mua o ke kino.
Noho ka ʻoki lāʻau i loko o nā ululāʻau ululāʻau. Ma laila, ʻai ka nalo i ka lāʻau popopo o nā lāʻau mokulele, lindens, ʻoka, willow, walnuts. No laila, loaʻa kahi pepeke ma kā lākou ʻaoʻao. Ke emi nei ka helu o nā laha ma muli o ka nāhelehele.
Keleawe lahilahi
ʻO ka nalo e pili ana iā 2.6 centimetres ka lōʻihi a me nā shimmers me nā gula-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā kani keleawe. ʻO ka emeral ka lalo o ke kino o ke keleawe. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo hoʻi nā wāwae, akā me ka ʻōniʻoniʻo polū. Noho ʻo Bronzovka i nā ululaau kahiko a me nā māla. ʻO ke alo o nā lua a me nā kumulāʻau popopo kahi pono. Hoʻolālā nā larvae Beetle i loko o lākou. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hui me ia i ka wā mawaena o ka ʻāina Kaliningrad a me Samara. ʻO ka palena hema o ka wahi i hōʻea i Volgograd.
ʻO ka nalo honua Avinov
Hiki i ka 2.5 kenimika ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka elytra beetle honua he ʻōmaʻomaʻo-keleawe, embossed, kiko ʻia me nā tubercles liʻiliʻi. Ma waena o lākou he dimples oblong. ʻO ke poʻo a me ka pronotum me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopili ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
ʻO ka nalo honua ʻo Avinova kahi hopena o Sakhalin. Ma laila e loaʻa ai ka nalo i nā ulu lāʻau a me nā ulu lāʻau. ʻO ka hope e sparse. I kekahi manawa ʻike ʻia nā nalo honua i nā lāʻau a me nā kedera. ʻO ko lākou ʻoki ʻana ke kumu o ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka helu o nā kolo.
ʻ .iwi beagle
Ma ka lōʻihi i 10 kenimika. He hōʻailona kēia no nā kāne. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā wahine ma mua o 5.7 kenimika. ʻO ke poʻo, pronotum, nā wāwae, a me nā ʻōpū o ka dia ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka elytra o ka nalo he chestnut i ke kala, uhi paʻa i ka hope. ʻO nā ʻeheu aniani o ka insect he ʻeleʻele.
ʻO ka inoa o ka nalo ma muli o ke ʻano o kona mandibles, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā ā luna. Hoʻohui ʻia lākou, lālā, ʻano like me nā pepeiaohao i ke ʻano. I nā wahine, pōkole nā mandibles, e like me nā wahine wahine dia maoli. Hoʻonui pū ʻia ke poʻo i nā beetles kāne. Noho nā nalo dia i loko o nā ululāʻau ʻoka a me nā ulu lāʻau deciduous ʻē aʻe. ʻO ko lākou ʻoki ʻana a me ke ahi ʻana ke kumu o ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka helu o nā ʻelala.
ʻO ka nalo honua o Yankovsky
ʻO kona poʻo a me kāna pronotum keleawe-ʻeleʻele a aniani. ʻElytra matte, ʻeleʻele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ka ʻulaʻula keleawe-ʻulaʻula. Noho ka nalo honua Yankovsky ma kahi kokoke i Vladivostok a ma ka hema o Primorye. I ka hope, loaʻa hoʻokahi loaʻa. Ma kahi kokoke o Vladivostok, ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā nalo i mau makahiki he mau makahiki.
Nani ʻaʻala
Pili i ka ʻohana o nā nalo nalo. Ma kahi o 3 mau kenimika ka lōʻihi o ka nalo. Paʻa a ākea ka hope o ka pepeke. ʻO ka elytra o ka beaver he ʻōmaʻomaʻo gula. Polū ke poʻo a me ka pronotum. ʻEleʻele nā antennae a me nā wāwae o ka nani.
Ua kapa ʻia ka nalo ʻala no kona pilung ona. Hele mai ia mai kahi huna i hūnā ʻia e nā glands kūikawā. Hele mai ka pilau mai ka nalo i nā manawa o ka weliweli, e hoʻoweliweli aku nei i nā poʻe makemake ʻole.
ʻAʻole like me ka nui o nā nalo, he predator ka beetle. ʻAi ʻia ia i nā ʻenuhe silkworm. Ma muli o ka emi o kāna helu, ke emi nei hoʻi ka nui o nā mea nani. Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻopili ka wao i kā lākou ʻano. Aia i loko o lākou e ola ai nā nalo ʻala.
ʻEtʻī lepo
He ololi kona kino, elongated. ʻAneʻane ʻeleʻele ka elytra, kekahi manawa poni, me nā groove. ʻO ke poʻo a me ka pronotum o kahi nalo honua he kani keleawe. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā ʻāpana āpau o ke kino ma mua o ka laulā.
Ma nā panalāʻau o Rūsia, aia wale nō ka nī nīweke ma ka hema o nā mokupuni ʻo Kuril. Ma laila, ua koho nā beetles i nā mānoanoa ʻohe a me nā lāʻau. Hoʻopili kā lākou ʻoki ʻana i ka helu o nā kolo.
Nalo lau Uryankhai
Ua ʻaneʻane kokoke i 8 kenimika ka lōʻihi. Hoʻopuni ʻia ka outline laulā o ka nalo. Hoʻopili ʻia ka pronotum. Me he mea lā pili koke ke poʻo i ka ʻōpū. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ia, e like me ke poʻo o ka insekima. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻeleʻele ka elytra, kāhiko ʻia me nā lālani o nā kiko liʻiliʻi, ʻeleʻele.
Noho ka nalo lau i nā steppe maloʻo o luna o nā Yenisei, ma Tuva. Ma laila, e ʻimi ai ka nalo i nā mānoanoa o ka laau ʻenemi a me nā nāhelehele, nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo āna e ʻai ai. Ke emi nei ka helu o nā nalo lau ma muli o nā hana neila ma ka Yenisei. ʻO ke aniau ma kona kapa panakō ua lilo i hou wai. ʻAʻole kūpono kēia i nā kolo.
ʻO ka nalo honua Miroshnikov
Hiki i ka lōʻihi 4 kenimika, poni āpau. ʻEleʻele ka leo lalo. I nā kāne, hoʻomālamalama ke kala e like me ka varnish. ʻAno palaka nā wahine. Noho ka nalo honua ʻo Miroshnikova i ka wāwae o ka Caucasus. Hoʻonohonoho ikaika ʻia lākou e nā kānaka. Hoʻopilikia kāna hana hoʻokele waiwai me ka hoʻomohala ʻia ʻana o kahi ʻano laha o nā pepeke.
Hermit hikina hikina
ʻO kēia beetle 3-centimeter e ʻano pālahalaha ʻia ma luna. Ua pena ʻia ka hermit i nā leo ʻeleʻele a me nā brown. ʻO kahi helehelena pouli a me kahi nohona kaʻawale nā kumu no ka inoa o ka pepeke. ʻĀlohilohi iki kona uhi.
Kapa ʻia ka hermit ʻo ka Far East hermit, no ka mea aia ia ma Buryatia a me ka hikina o ka repubalika - ma nā moku ʻo Chita a me Amur. ʻImi nā pepelu i nā ʻōpala popopo, nā kumu popopo. No laila, pono nā beetles i nā ululāʻau coniferous kahiko. ʻO kā lākou ʻoki hōʻemi ʻana i ka helu o nā laha.
Elepani ʻēheu nui
Loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻano oval elongated. Ulu aʻe kekahi mau nalo a i 6 mau kenimika. Uhi nui ʻia ke kino ʻeleʻele me nā unahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻopili, ulu ka villi protruding ma ka elytra. Kū aʻe nā kiko liʻiliʻi ma hope i hope. Ua hoʻopuehu liʻiliʻi lākou.
I nā kāne o ka laha, līkeke ikaika ka tibia o ka mua a hoʻopili ʻia ka elytra. He protrusions ʻoi loa ko lākou i nā wēlau. Loaʻa ka ʻelepani ma Ryazan, Chelyabinsk, ma Siberia Komohana. Aia nā nalo e nānā i kekahi o nā ʻano o ka wormwood, a lākou e hānai ai.
ʻO ka nalo honua a Riedel
ʻO kahi nīnū ʻelua kenimika o ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo emerald. ike au ma ke kiʻi. ʻO nā kolo o ka Buke Ula o Rūsia ʻike ʻia e nā palena palena palena like pronotum. He transverse ia, ʻoiai ʻano like ka naʻau me ka nui o nā nalo honua.
Noho ka nalo honua o Riedel ma ka Central Caucasus, ma ka ʻāpana alpine. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe maʻamau o ka beetle he 3 tausani mau mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai. He mea paʻakikī kēia hoʻonohonoho ʻana e hoʻopaʻa i ka laha. ʻIkepili ʻole ka hōʻemi ʻana o kāna helu.
ʻEhā ʻike ʻia ʻo Stephanocleonus
Pili i ka ʻohana weevil. ʻO ko lākou mau poʻo i ke ʻano o nā paipu, loaʻa ke ʻano o ke keel. Me ia, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka ʻeneke he 1.5 mau kenimika. Aia ʻelua mau kaha keʻokeʻo ma ka rostrum o ka beetle. ʻO ke koena o ke kino o ka ʻeneto he brown. Hoʻonani ʻia ka elytra me nā kiko ʻeleʻele.
Ua kokoke lākou i ka triangular i ke ʻano. Loaʻa ʻo Stephanokleonus ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa o ka Volga. Aloha nā beetles i nā māla beet. I ko lākou hele ʻole ʻana, koho ʻia nā steppe maloʻo.
Barbel lani
ʻO ka inoa ma muli o ka lōʻihi o ka ʻumiʻumi a me ka leo azure o ke kino. Aia nā māka ʻeleʻele ma luna o ka polū. Ua like ke kala i loko o ke kino o ka barbel. Pololei nā ʻaoʻao o kāna elytra, kaulike kekahi me kekahi. Hoʻolālā ke kino o ka nalo, kokoke i ke ʻano i kahi huinahā lōʻihi elongated.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi barbel ma Primorye, i nā ululāʻau deciduous. He mea nui ke kū ʻana o nā maple maloʻo. Noho nā larvae Longhorn i kāna wahie.
ʻO Parreis's Nutcracker
ʻO kāna pronotum he 2 mau kiko ʻeleʻele. Poepoe lākou, e like me nā maka. ʻO nā kala ʻē aʻe o ka nalo he brown-beige. Hoʻohui nā kiko kala i kahi kumu kiʻi. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kaomi i ka 3.7 kenimika. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me ka nalo ma ke kai ʻEleʻele. ʻO ka insect o kahi genus tropical, no laila, he liʻiliʻi ia ma Rūsia.
ʻO nā lunamaka puke ʻikepili ʻulaʻula o ka poʻe koa dragonfly
Ma waena o nā lele lele, ʻo nā dragonflies ka mea wikiwiki loa. Hoʻokahi haneli mau kilomika i kēlā me kēia hola - ka wikiwiki ma kahi mamao aku. I ka wā o ka lele lōʻihi, uhi nā dragonflies 50-70 mau mile i hoʻokahi hola.
Aia he 5 tausani mau liona i ka honua. Aia he 170 mau ʻano ma Rūsia. Loaʻa kēia i ke aniau ʻino o ka ʻāina. Aloha nā dragonflies i nā latitude tropical. Hoʻokahi wale nō ʻano laha e ʻane pau ʻole i Lūkia.
Emepela ʻo Patrol
No nā dragonflies nui loa ia ma Rūsia. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kēlā me kēia ʻēheu o kahi ʻelima he 5 mau kenimika. Hoʻonui ʻia ke kino e 10-12 kenimika. ʻOkoʻa nā wahine i nā kāne i ke kala ʻōpū. I nā kāne, polū ia, a i nā wahine, ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Uhi ʻia nā wāwae lōʻihi o ka patrol i ke kākalaioa. Me kā lākou kōkua, hopu ka mea lele kolohe i ka mea pio, e laʻa me nā midges. I Rūsia, loaʻa ka mea kiaʻi i ke komohana, ʻaʻole lele i ka ʻākau o Moscow. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka heluna nui ma ke kahakai kai ʻeleʻele.
ʻO nā lunamaka puke ʻulaʻula o ka pūʻulu Orthoptera
I nā larvae nymph Orthoptera āpau, ʻo ia hoʻi, like lākou me nā mākua, he maka maka ko lākou. ʻO ke kinona o nā mea hana waha ma Orthoptera larvae kahi mea kūpono hoʻi. No laila, ʻaʻole hele nā kolo o ke kauoha i ke kaapuni o ka hoʻololi piha. Lele ʻo All Orthoptera. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i nā ʻūhini, nā ʻalekiki, a me nā mea pono ʻole. Kūleʻa ka helu o kekahi o lākou. I Lūkini e hoʻopilikia ʻia:
Steppe Tolstun
Kūleʻa ʻo ia, corpulent, nele i nā ʻēheu. ʻO ka lau o ka momona o ka steppe momona-ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka ʻelele i 8 kenimika. He mea maʻamau kēia no nā kāne. ʻAʻohe ulu iki nā wahine ma mua o 6 kenimika.
Lawe ʻia i ko lākou mau ʻeheu, palupalu nā tolstones i ka wā e mahi palau ana i ka ʻāina, hānai holoholona, hana ʻana i nā mauʻu, a me ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā mea kolo i nā mahina ʻai. I ka manawa like, noho wale nā ʻūhini o nā laha i nā wahi mehana o ke komohana o Lūkia. I loko o kēlā me kēia o lākou, manaʻo ʻia ka poʻe momona he ʻano mea make.
Pākuʻi ʻehā
I ka lōʻihi hiki i 8 kenimika. ʻAʻohe kāne. Hoʻopiʻi ka kolo i parthenogenetically. Hoʻoulu kekahi kanaka hou mai ka pūnaele makuahine me ka ʻole o ka momona. He kino elongated ko ka ponype steppe, he lae ʻūlū ʻiʻo, aniani a mānoanoa nā ʻūhā ma nā wāwae hope. ʻO ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka pepeke i ʻōmaʻomaʻo-melemele.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me ka ʻūpā i nā steppes i hōʻike ʻole ʻia o nā moku ʻo Voronezh, Samara, Kursk a me Lipetsk. I Rostov a me Astrakhan, kū kekahi ka ʻekena, e koho ana i nā wahi forb. E hoʻomalu ʻia lākou e nā cereala.
Manaʻo ʻia he mea hou nā inoa o nā ʻeleka i loko o ka Buke Ula o Lūkia... Ma kahi o 500 tausani mau kānaka e nānā ʻia i hoʻokahi mika mika o ka lepo. I ka manawa like, hopu wale ka maka o kahi kanaka maʻamau i kahi mau kakini, a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi. Aia ke kiko i ka nui microscopic o nā mea kolo he nui, ko lākou nohona malū, no ka laʻana, i ka hohonu, i nā kuahiwi.
ʻAʻole ia he mea ʻole e kūʻē ai ka poʻe ʻepekema i ka nui o nā ʻano kolo i ka honua, i Lūkia. ʻO ka rarer ka ʻike, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka wehe ʻana iā ia. I kēia manawa, maopopo ka mea hoʻokahi - ʻo nā kolo ka papa nui o nā mea ola ma ka Honua.
