ʻO ka touchan kahi manu kūikawā e kū i waho ʻaʻole wale no kona kala ʻulaʻula, akā no kāna ʻano kūikawā. Manaʻo ʻia kēia mau manu he exotic, eia naʻe i kēia lā hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma aneane o kēlā me kēia zoo. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ka maʻalahi o ke ʻano o ia mau mea hoʻolohe, e ʻae iā ʻoe e mālama iā lākou ma ka home. E neʻe kāua i ho'ākāka o ka manu touchan.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻohana
Hoʻohui ka ʻohana manu touchan i kahi nui o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa a me nā genera. Eia nō naʻe, ʻano like lākou āpau me kekahi i kekahi, no laila maʻalahi e hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi ʻano maʻamau.
ʻO ka mea mua, nā mea āpau poʻe pā pālua hoʻohui i ke alo o manu nuku nui a mālamalama. Aia i loko o ka nuku kahi elelo like lōʻihi e kōkua ai i nā manu e ʻai.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa kēia ʻāpana o ke kino i ka nui, paʻakikī ka lele ʻana o ka poʻe touchan. Pili kēia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka nuku e uhaʻi i nā mahele maʻamau o ke kino, e pili ana me ka paʻakikī loa i nā manu ke mālama i ke kaulike.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi ka nuku o ka touchan ma kahi o ka hapalua o kona kino
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka lōʻihi o ka nuku i kahi waiwai i like me ka hapalua o ka lōʻihi o ke kino. I ka hōʻuluʻulu, piʻi ka nui o kēia mau holoholona i 50-65 cm. A ʻo ke kino o nā manu he liʻiliʻi loa: ʻo 250-300 wale nō nā gram.
ʻO ke kala o kēlā me kēia ʻano o nā manu touchan he mau ʻano ponoʻī, no laila, ke wehewehe ʻana i ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa o nā manu, paʻakikī e ʻōlelo i kahi mea e pili ana i ke kala o kā lākou hulu. ʻO ka mea like wale nō ke alo o nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a me nā ʻeleʻele i ke kino o nā manu.
Ma waho aʻe o ka nuku mālamalama a me ka hulu, pono e ʻōlelo i nā maka manu nani o ka manu. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu maʻamau ka azure polū, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā mea nona nā aka māmā a ʻeleʻele paha.
Nā ʻano o ka touchans
I kēia manawa e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā moʻokūʻauhau a me nā ʻano o ka ʻohana a mākou i noʻonoʻo ai. I kēia manawa, aia he 6 genera a ma kahi o 40 mau ʻano o ka touchan. ʻAʻole maopopo ka hapa nui o lākou a i ʻole kākaʻikahi loa i ka kūlohelohe. E noʻonoʻo mākou i nā ʻano hoihoi loa o nā mea e kū nei.
Ānuenue touchan
Manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano kekahi o nā mea maʻamau. Hiki ke loaʻa nā manu e like me ia ma loko o ʻAmelika Hema, e like me ka hema o Mexico. ʻO kēia mau manu ānuenue kahi lōʻihi o ko lākou kino ma kahi o 50 knm a me ke kaumaha a hiki i 400 gram.
Ma ka nānā ʻana i ka plumage, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike ʻaneʻane i nā kala o ke ānuenue. A ʻo nā kala o ka nuku, he ʻōmaʻomaʻo, uliuli, melemele, ʻalani a me ka ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā hulu ʻeleʻele ma ke kua a me ka ʻaoʻao o lalo o ke kino i ka umauma ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo me kahi kaula ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi. Loaʻa i kekahi mau touchans kahi kaha ʻalani liʻiliʻi ma ko lākou mau ʻaoʻao.
ʻAʻohe mea kūikawā ka papaʻai a me ka nohona o nā manu ānuenue. Eia nō naʻe, mea nui e ʻai lākou i nā hua o nā lāʻau holoʻokoʻa, me ka wehe ʻole. No laila, hiki i nā hua i loaʻa i nā hua a me nā hua ke germination ma hope o ka lawe pololei ʻia ʻana i loko o ka ʻōpū o nā anuenue touchans.
ʻO nā ʻano e like me ka lemon-ʻāʻī, ka umauma ʻulaʻula a me ka umauma keʻokeʻo, me ka hoʻohui i ke kala o ka plumage, ʻokoʻa iki mai nā manu ānuenue. Eia nō naʻe, he mea kūpono ke kamaʻilio kaʻawale e pili ana i nā lunamakaʻāinana nui loa o kēia genus.
Paʻa nui
ʻO kēia ʻano manu ka mea maʻamau o ka honua. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou like me nā touchanse like me ʻAkelanika manu welelau make ʻO nā Puffins, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ka nui o ka nui, he ʻeleʻele a me keʻokeʻo plumage a me kahi nuku ʻalani nui aʻe.
ʻO ke kaumaha o ke kino o ke touchan nui i ʻoi aku i ka hapalua kilogram a hiki i 750-800 gram, a ʻo ko lākou kino lōʻihi ma kahi o 55-65 cm. ʻAʻole like me nā lālā o ko lākou ʻohana, ʻaʻohe o kēia mau manu nunui a me nā plumage hoʻomanaʻo.
ʻOiai ʻo kēia, nani a nani ke nānā aku. Uhi ʻia ke kino o nā holoholona i nā hulu ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo, a he ʻalani ʻalani ko lākou nuku.
Hoʻomohele ʻia kēia ʻano touchans ma kahi o nā panalāʻau o ʻAmelika Hema a me ʻAkau ʻĀkau.
Tukanets
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kahi genus kūikawā o ka ʻohana touchan e nā touchanets - nā manu liʻiliʻi me nā plumage nani a nani hoʻi. ʻO ka lālā kaulana loa o ka genus ka emerald touchanet.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kēia mau manu ʻo 35-37 cm, a ʻo ko lākou kaupaona he 150 wale nō gram. Pena ʻia ko lākou hulu i ke ʻano ʻōmaʻomaʻo emerald ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Nui ka nuku, ma ke ʻano he ʻeleʻele, melemele a melemele.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke ʻano o nā touchanets e kēia ʻano loli e like me ka parallelism. ʻO kēia ka manaʻo o nā manu i noho ma nā ʻano nohona ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa kekahi i kekahi, loaʻa nā huapalapala hou. Eia nō naʻe, mālama lākou i kahi ʻāpana nui o nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau, no ka mea pili lākou i ka mahele ʻōnaehana like.
Ua palahalaha nā ʻāina o ʻAmelika.
Arasari ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele
ʻO Arasari kekahi ʻano o ka ʻohana touchan. ʻO kona mau lunamakaʻāinana, ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻaʻohe nui o nā palena: kiʻekiʻe - a 45 cm a me ke kaumaha - a 300 gram.
ʻO ka lāhui ʻeleʻele-ʻāʻī he hulu ʻeleʻele palupalu "dilute" me nā plumage melemele ma ka umauma a me kahi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula kokoke i ke kino haʻahaʻa. ʻEleʻele a melemele ka nuku.
ʻO ka manu, e like me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o kēia genus, maʻamau ia ma ʻAmelika Hema.
ʻO Guiana Selenidera
Maliʻa paha, hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia manu kekahi o nā mea maʻamau ʻole i ka ʻohana. ʻO nā manu liʻiliʻi a maʻemaʻe hoʻi, pena nui ʻia i nā kala ʻeleʻele, he ʻano ke "uliuli" polū e hoʻopuni ana i ka maka a me nā "kiko" ʻulaʻula a me nā kala melemele a puni ke kino. ʻEleʻele hoʻi ka nuku me ka ʻulaʻula iki ʻana i kona ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa.
ʻO ka selenider he 30-35 cm wale nō ke kiʻekiʻe, a hiki i ke kaumaha o ke kino ke hōʻea i 100 gram. Maʻa mau nā manu ma ʻAmelika Hema. Makemake lākou i nā wahi nui, no laila noho pinepine lākou i nā wahi o nā kahawai tropical tropical a me nā loko.
Kahi noho Toucan
He aha e hiki ai ke ʻōlelo e pili ana kahi e noho ai ka manu touchan? E like me ka mea i hōʻike mua ʻia, pili kikoʻī ʻia kēia ʻatikala e pili ana i nā manu ʻōlapa e makemake i kahi aniau mehana a me ka wai.
Ma waho aʻe o nā kumu pae, kekahi i kekahi e hoʻopili i ka laha o nā touchans. ʻO kahi laʻana, no ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka lele ʻana o ka lele, makemake nui kēia mau manu i nā lāʻau "piʻi". No laila, no ke ola maʻamau, pono lākou i nā wahi nahele, kahi e hiki ai ke loaʻa ʻaʻole wale kahi noho pō wale nō, akā, ʻo ka meaʻai maikaʻi hoʻi.
Ke noʻonoʻo nei i kēia mau kumuhana āpau, hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia ʻo ka wahi ʻoi loa no nā touchans ka nahele o ʻAmelika Hema a me ʻAkau ʻĀkau. Ke nīnau ʻia e pili ana ʻaʻole hiki iā migran, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i kahi pane maikaʻi ʻole. ʻOluʻolu loa kēia mau manu i ko lākou wahi noho, kahi a lākou e haʻalele ʻole ai no ka manawa lōʻihi.
ʻIke nui nā Toucans i nā ulu lāʻau
ʻOiai, hiki ke loaʻa kēia mau manu nani i nā ʻāina e like me Brazil, Argentina, Bolivia, Ecuador a me kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe. Noho lākou i nā hollows, hana kūʻokoʻa a i ʻole "kuʻi ʻia" mai nā māmele liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ke ola i ka nahele ka palekana no kahi touchan. Eia naʻe, lilo ka holoholona i mau maka o nā mea ʻai holoholona, ka mea pinepine ʻaʻole i hopu wale i nā manu no ke kūʻai kū ʻole i ke kānāwai, akā pepehi pū kekahi iā lākou, e makemake ana e ʻoliʻoli i nā plumage nani a palupalu hoʻi. ʻO ka ʻimi manu no ko lākou nuku kekahi pālahalaha.
Mea ʻai Toucan
ʻO nā Toucans nā manu lau nahele e koho pono i nā mea e hiki ai iā lākou ke ʻai. Ma mua o ka mea like hānai ka manu touchan? Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻai lākou i nā hua ʻono a me nā hua hua maʻamau no ko lākou wahi noho. Manaʻo ʻia ka maiʻa kahi hua punahele.
Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kēia mau manu ke ʻai i ka mea kanu mea kanu wale nō, akā, i nā ʻano mea kolo like ʻole, nā arthropods a ʻaʻole nā mea kolo nui loa. ʻAʻole ia he mea maʻamau na lākou e "ʻaihue" i nā moa ʻōpio a i ʻole kā lākou mau hua mai nā pūnana.
I ke kumu o ka hānai ʻana, he mea nui ka nuku o ka poʻe touchan. ʻAe kahi alelo lōʻihi iā lākou e kiʻi i kahi meaʻai, a ʻo nā mea kolo hoʻi. A kōkua ke ʻano kūikawā o ka nuku e wehe i nā hua a me nā hua o nā manu ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o nā touchans
Koho kēia mau holoholona aloha i hoʻokahi hoa no ke ola. Ma kahi o hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia makahiki a me ka hapa, he mau moa kā lākou: mai 2 a i 5 mau lunamakaʻāinana. Manaʻo ʻia kiʻi o nā manu touchans ma nā kumu lāʻau, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hua ʻōlinolino nani ʻole ka nui ʻole.
Mālama nā mākua i kā lākou keiki a pale iā ia. ʻOiaʻiʻo, pono i nā moa e nānā mau. Hānau hū ʻole ʻia lākou, kōkua ʻole a ʻike ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, makemake wale lākou i 2 mau mahina e hoʻopili piha, a i kekahi manawa ua lawa ka manawa o 6 mau pule.
Koho nā Toucans i hoʻokahi pālua no ko lākou ola holoʻokoʻa
Ma hope o 1.5-2 mau makahiki, hiki i nā moa o ka touchans ke kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa piha. I kēia makahiki, hiki lākou i ka nui i koi ʻia a loaʻa i ka manawa kūpono e nānā no kahi hoa a loaʻa nā keiki. A ʻo ko lākou mau mākua, ma ke ʻano he kūlana, hiki ke hoʻomaka e mālama i nā keiki hou.
Hoʻohana nā Toucans i ka ʻuwā nui e kamaʻilio ai i nā lālā o ko lākou ʻohana. I kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke "parody" i nā leo i hana ʻia e nā holoholona tropical. ʻO ka pinepine i kēia ala, pakele nā manu mai ko lākou mau ʻenemi kūlohelohe, nā mea hoʻonāukiuki loa i kēlā mau kani.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka touchan
Wā ola
ʻAʻole ola lōʻihi kēia mau manu ʻē - 15 mau makahiki wale nō. Mai poina i ka lilo ʻana o 2 mau makahiki mai kēia manawa no nā manu e hoʻomaʻa a hoʻomaʻa i kahi ola makua piha. Ma hope wale o kēia manawa, hiki i nā touchans ke noho kaʻawale mai ko lākou mau mākua a loaʻa kā lākou keiki ponoʻī.
Ua make kekahi mau lālā o ka ʻohana ma mua o ka manawa - i ka makahiki 10-12. ʻO kēia paha ma muli o ka hana ikaika a nā poachers a i ʻole kekahi ʻano malformations o nā manu.
I nā zoo a i ʻole nā hale, hiki i nā touchans ke noho no kahi wā lōʻihi - 40-50 makahiki. Pēlā, pili mau ka nānā ʻana i nā manu o ke aupuni o ka poʻe, a me ka palekana piha o ko lākou ola.
Ka mālama ʻana i ka pio
Ma ko lākou ʻano, maluhia a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi ka poʻe touchans. No laila, me ka mālama kūpono, hiki iā lākou ke noho palekana i nā pā zoo a i ʻole i nā hale a me nā keʻena. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa koke nā manu i ka poʻe a hoʻomaka i ka hilinaʻi iā lākou.
ʻO kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi hanana e hoʻohālike i ka nohona lāʻau i aloha ʻia e nā manu.
I ka manawa like, paulele ka poʻe Touch i nā kānaka me kā lākou papaʻai. ʻAʻole pono e loaʻa ka meaʻai iā lākou iho, ʻai lākou kokoke i nā mea āpau e hāʻawi ʻia e nā kānaka. Hiki iā ia ke lilo i nā meaʻai protein, nā pepelu, a me nā amphibians liʻiliʻi.
Eia naʻe, ʻo ka poʻe e hoʻoholo e loaʻa i kahi manu exotic e like me ka touchan e hoʻomanaʻo i ke kumukūʻai o ke kūʻai ʻana i ia holoholona. Ke kūʻai ʻana i nā kumukūʻai moa ma ko mākou ʻāina ma ka liʻiliʻi he 60,000 rubles, a koi pū hoʻi i nā palapala e pono ai a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā kūlana kūpono o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana.
Pono nā Toucans i ka nānā mau a me ka mālama, kahi a lākou e loaʻa ai mai kā lākou mea ʻona a kahu zoo paha.
No laila, i kēia ʻatikala ua nānā mākou i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā manu exotic nani loa - touchans. Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e kipa i nā zoo, e hōʻike nei i nā ʻano o kēia mau holoholona nani. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, kū hoʻokahi kēlā me kēia laha i kona ala ponoʻī a he kumuhana hoihoi loa ia no ke aʻo hou ʻana.
