ʻAʻole wale ma ka honua, i ka wai, akā i ka lani kekahi, kahi nui o nā mea ola. I kēlā me kēia lā miliona ka nui o nā manu e lele lele i ke kiʻekiʻe lani ma nā kihi o ka honua. Me ke kōkua o nā ʻeheu, hoʻoponopono lākou i kekahi manawa i kahi mamao aku.
ʻAʻole maopopo loa i kā lākou mākau hoʻokele i nā kānaka. Aia ma waena o nā manu he nui nā mea ʻaihue, aia nā hoʻolaha o ka puna, a me nā mea makaʻu ʻole i nā hau anuanu o ka Arctic, aia nā manu nani loa, i hoʻohālikelike pinepine ʻia i nā mea kupaianaha. ʻO wai ma kēia papa inoa ka pepa lele wikiwiki loa? Kuhi ʻole ʻia kēia wahi e manu lele.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho
No nā wikiwiki nā swift. I ko lākou helehelena, ʻano like like lākou me ka moni ale, akā he mau hōʻailona kūwaho wale nō kēia. Inā ʻole, ʻokoʻa loa lākou. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā aniani a ʻaʻole lākou e noho ma ka honua.
Pono kēia manu i ka lewa, ka ea, ka manuahi. Hiki ke hālāwai maoli me lākou ma nā kihi a pau o ka honua honua. Hele wale lākou ma Antarctica a me nā wahi kokoke iā ia no ke anuanu nui.
Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano o ka ʻohana swift, kahi hoʻokahi o ko lākou hiʻohiʻona - ka hiki ke lele koke. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he poʻokela nā manu wikiwiki i ka wikiwiki lele. I kekahi manawa hiki aku ia iā lākou a hiki i 170 km / h.
ʻO ka wikiwiki wikiwiki i ka lele he mea nui e pono ai kēia mau manu. ʻO kēia wale nō ke ala e hiki ai iā lākou ke ola. E iho i lalo i ka honua i nā hihia kākaʻikahi loa no ka mea ma laila lākou i kahi makaʻu nui loa mai nā mea ʻino he nui.
ʻAʻole maopopo i nā Swift pehea e hele a ʻauʻau ai, e like me ka nui o ko lākou mau hoahānau hulu ʻē aʻe. No kēia, he mau wāwae pōkole loa ko ka poʻe swift me nā māiʻuʻu ʻoi. I ka lele ʻana, hiki i kekahi ke ʻōlelo aʻe ua hala ko lākou ola holoʻokoʻa.
Inu lākou, ʻai, ʻimi i nā mea kūkulu hale no ko lākou mau home, a me ka hoa i ka lele. ʻAʻole kēia e ʻōlelo i ka hiki i ka wikiwiki ke hoʻololi i ka maneuverability, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ka wikiwiki ʻo ia ka ʻoiaʻiʻo.
Hāʻawi nā Swift i ke kūlohelohe me nā ʻēheu kiko, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ka pahiahi i ka lele ʻana ʻO ka huelo hulu, ʻaʻole nui loa, bifurcates ma ka hopena. ʻO ka nuku ʻeleʻele o ka wikiwiki he nondescript, liʻiliʻi i ka nui. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino huluhulu ma kahi o 18 cm, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku kona kaumaha ma mua o 110 g.ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā ʻeheu kihi e piʻi i 40 cm.
ʻEleʻele wikiwiki
ʻO ke kala o ka hulu wikiwiki o nā leo ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele, ʻōlinolino i nā kukuna o ka lā me nā kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ma ka laulā, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo i ka plumage maʻamau o ka wikiwiki e ʻike maka ʻole ʻia ka manu, ka mea e kōkua iā ia i ke ola. Hoʻonani ʻia ka umauma o ka wikiwiki me kahi kiko hina hina e ʻike wale ʻia a kokoke.
No nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o nā wahine mai nā kāne, ʻaʻohe o lākou. ʻAʻole lākou ʻokoʻa i ke kala. I kēia ala, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā moa ʻōpio wale nō mai nā ʻōpio makua aʻe.
Hinahina nā ʻōpio i ke kala. ʻO ka ʻelemakule o ka wikiwiki, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka momona o ke kala i kona kala. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēlā me kēia hulu o kahi keiki ʻōpio me ka palena māmā, kahi e māmā ai ke kala a pau. He maka nui ko ka mea wikiwiki, he mea kōkua maikaʻi a hoʻololi ʻole ʻia i kāna ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai.
Manu ʻeleʻele wikiwiki ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻano wīwī kaulana loa. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa lākou i ka hana o ka iho lawe aku mai ka honua, kahi mea e kū pono ai nā neʻe.
Hana lākou i kēia ma ka lele ʻana. E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka wikiwiki ʻeleʻele leʻaleʻa maʻemaʻe. I nā wahine, kiʻekiʻe ke kani i nā kāne, i nā kūʻē. I loko o kahi ʻeke, he ʻano ʻokoʻa a ʻano kumu paha ia.
Inā ʻoe e nānā pono kiʻi, wikiwiki like loa me ka manu nunu. No laila, pioloke pinepine nā manu. ʻOkoʻa nā manu i ka hū ʻana o ka nūnū i ka honua a hiki ke hele manuahi ma luna.
ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻike wikiwiki ʻia i ka wahi o nā papa mua. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻike ʻia ia i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā papahele hope loa o kahi hale kiʻekiʻe. He wikiwiki ia e hoʻomaopopo pinepine iā mākou e pili ana i ka hōʻea ʻana o ka pūnāwai i ko lākou leo.
Hopohopo ka hapa nui i ka nīnau - He manu neʻe paha ka wikiwiki ʻole paha? ʻAe, ʻaʻohe pilikia o kēia mau mākaʻi hōʻeuʻeu i ka uhi ʻana i kahi mamao. Hoʻololi pinepine lākou i ko lākou wahi i hoʻoili ai.
Hiki ke loaʻa kahi nui o lākou ma Kina, Siberia, Rusia, Pinilana, Sepania, Nolewai. Nui nā neʻe i nā wahi mehana o Turkey, Lebanona, Algeria, Israel. Hoʻopili pū lākou i ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia. Mai nā wahi anuanu lele lākou i ʻApelika no ka hoʻoilo.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Makemake kēia mau manu e noho i nā kolone. Kōkua kēia ala o ke ola iā lākou e mālama i nā mea āpau i lalo o ka kaohi, nānā i nā loli a puni lākou a pale i ka pilikia i ka manawa.
Ke hilinaʻi nui nei nā swift i nā kumu o ke kaiapuni, ke aniau a me nā kūlana wela. ʻO kahi leʻaleʻa punahele o nā ʻūlili, inā ʻaʻole lākou e lele, ʻo ko lākou noho ʻana ma luna o nā pōhaku pali, a pili pono lākou i nā māiʻu ʻoi.
He mea nui ka meaʻai no ka mea wikiwiki. Inā loaʻa iā lākou nā pilikia me ka meaʻai, i hana pinepine ʻia i ka wā anuanu, hoʻololi ka swift i ka hoʻemi ʻia o ka ʻai o kā lākou "uila". I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē, ua emi lākou i ka hana, me he mea lā i loko o kahi weliweli pohihihi. Kōkua kēia i ka manu e hoʻohana i ka ikehu ma mua o ka maʻamau.
Hiki i kēia mokuʻāina ke kū i nā lā he nui, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke ʻano maikaʻi o ke aniau a me ka manawa kūpono e kiʻi ai iā ʻoe iho i ka meaʻai. Kūlike nō ia no nā moa liʻiliʻi.
Akā me lākou ke kumu no ka mea ʻokoʻa. No laila, hiki i nā pēpē ke kali no ko lākou mau mākua mai ka huli holoholona. Hiki ke manawa kali ma kahi o 9 mau lā. I ka hōʻuluʻulu, hana nā wikiwiki mai ke kakahiaka a hiki i ke ahiahi.
Hele ʻo Swift i ka hoʻoilo i nā wahi mehana mai ʻAukake. ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoholo i ka manawa kūpono i kēia pili, pili ia i ke anilā. Inā ma ka laulā ʻo nā kūlana lewa o ka wikiwiki e hoʻopiha piha i ka neʻe ʻana e lohi paha.
No laila, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo e pili ana i kekahi mau wikiwiki he manu noho lākou. Aia lawa ka nui o ka neʻe ʻana o nā sedentary i nā kūlanakauhale nui, kahi i ʻoi aku ai ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana o ka ea ma mua o ka nahele a i ʻole steppe, no ka laʻana.
Moaʻi wikiwiki
Na ho'ākāka manu wikiwiki he ʻano huhū wikiwiki. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke kapa ʻia he maʻalea a akahele paha. Ua ʻike ʻia kēia mau mea hoʻokaumaha nui ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa e nā mea hoʻoulu kaua i kā lākou pōʻai a i ʻole me nā manu ʻē aʻe.
Kūleʻa pinepine kēia mau hakakā. I kēlā mau manawa, poina nā wikiwiki e pili ana i kekahi akahele a hoʻopiha loa i ke "kaua". I ka lele ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki i nā wikiwiki ke keakea a ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli. ʻO ka manu wale nō e makaʻala ai ka wikiwiki i ka hana ʻana i kēia ʻo ka falcon.
Meaʻai kūpono
ʻO ka papaʻai o nā swift he pepeke wale nō. Hopu lākou iā lākou me ko lākou waha, e like me ka ʻupena butterfly. Hiki i ka ʻāʻī o kahi wikiwiki ke hōʻiliʻili i kahi nui loa o nā nāhelehe. No laila, manaʻo ʻia kēia mau manu i mau mea kōkua maikaʻi loa i ke kaua ʻana i nā kolo weliweli.
Pili paha ka neʻe ʻana o kēia manu i ka loaʻa o ka meaʻai i ka nohona. I ka manawa heʻuʻuku nā pepelu ma muli o ke aniau, hoʻololi nā swift i ko lākou wahi noho.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻIke ʻia ka moekolohe ʻana o kēia mau manu ma hope o ka makahiki mua o ke ola. Lilo lākou i mau mākua ma hope o 3 mau makahiki o ke ola. Hoʻonui lākou i ka hana no ʻelua mau makahiki ma hope o kēlā. Ke ʻimi nei ke kāne i kāna wahine ma ka lewa. Aia ka male ʻana ma laila, a ma hope wale o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā manu e pūnana.
No kēia, koho lākou i nā wahi i nā pōhaku a me nā kapa. Hoʻonani ʻoluʻolu nā kūlanakauhale i ka pūnana ma lalo o nā kaola ai ʻole nā kaupaku. ʻAʻole pono kēia kolohe i kekahi mea e hoʻokuke i nā manu liʻiliʻi mai kā lākou pūnana.
ʻO kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pūnana ka kiʻekiʻe, pono lākou ma ka liʻiliʻi 3 mika. Ma hope o ka mākaukau o ka pūnana, hoʻomoe nā wahine i 2-3 mau hua i loko. ʻO ko lākou incubation he 16-22 mau lā. Hiki i nā kūlana anuanu ke hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa.
Hoʻomoʻa nā moa i kekahi ma hope o kekahi ma nā wā o ka lā. Manaʻo ka hānau mua ʻoi loa ka paʻakikī. ʻAʻole ke koena e kāohi pinepine i nā kūlana anilā a make. Hana nā mākua ʻelua i ka hānai ʻana i nā moa mau pōloli mau loa. Ma hope o 40 mau lā o ke ola, kūʻokoʻa nā moa. Noho nā manu i 20 mau makahiki.
