He puaʻa hihiu He holoholona ikaika a nunui hoʻi i ʻike ʻia e kēlā me kēia kanaka. Ua hele mai nā māmela ma kā mākou honua i ka wā ma mua loa a ʻo lākou nā kūpuna o ka puaʻa kūloko o kēia manawa.
He kaumaha ke kino o nā boars hihiu a manaʻo ʻia he weliweli loa i nā kānaka. Ma kēia ʻatikala e nānā mākou i kēia mau holoholona hoʻokipa a kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ko lākou nohona.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Ka wehewehe o ka puaʻa hihiu pono ia e hoʻomaka me ka hōʻike ʻana i kāna mau puke nui Hoʻololi ka lōʻihi o ke kino o nā holoholona mai hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika a 175 cm. ʻO ka nui o kahi holoholona maʻamau ma kahi o 100 kg, ʻoiai ʻo 150 a ʻo 200 kg ʻaʻole mea maʻamau i waena o nā boars hihiu.
No laila, he nui maoli ka nui o ia ʻano mamele. Eia hou, hiki i ka ulu ʻana o nā holoholona ke piʻi i 1 mika, ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau ma mua o ka hapalua o ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kanaka.
ʻO ka helehelena o kēia mau holoholona hihiu mea ʻole kūikawā. Uhi ʻia ko lākou kino me ka lauoho huluhulu a paʻakikī o kahi kala ʻeleʻele: hina, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele. ʻO kaʻahu o nā kūpuna o nā puaʻa he mea leʻaleʻaʻole i ka paʻiʻana a ke hoʻomanaʻo nei hoʻi i nā brushes home paʻakikī.
Ke hoʻohālikelike nei i kahi puaʻa hihiu a me kahi puaʻa kūloko, aia kekahi ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā mea ʻelua. Hoʻolilo nā boars i ko lākou ola āpau i ka nahele, no laila ua maʻalahi lākou i kēlā ʻano noho.
Palekana ko lākou huluhulu iā lākou mai ke anuanu, ikaika a lōʻihi nā wāwae e ʻae iā lākou e neʻe wikiwiki, ke hele wāwae lōʻihi, nui ka pepeiao a kuhikuhi ʻia i luna i hiki i ka holoholona ke honi i ka weliweli.
ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka peni puaʻa puaʻa, i hiki ai i ka holoholona ke hoʻokuʻu i ka lepo a haʻalele me ka ʻole o ka ʻeha
ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka maka o ka ihu, no laila paʻakikī e hōʻeha iā ia e ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai i ka nahele. He aha nā ʻano puaʻa hihiu?
ʻAno o nā puaʻa hihiu
Hoʻohui ka genus o nā boars hihiu i kahi nui ʻole o nā laha. I kēia lā, ma kahi o 20 mau ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā māmala i hānai ʻia. Mahele ʻia kēia mau ʻano āpau i Komohana, Hikina, ʻInikia a me ʻInidonesia. E kamaʻilio e pili ana i kekahi o lākou i ke kikoʻī.
ʻEulopa waena
Hoʻolahalaha nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻano i nā ʻāina like ʻole o ʻEulopa, a ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻEulopa hoʻi o Rukia. Hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia ia mau puaʻa hihiu i nā zoo a me nā mālama.
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka lāhui ʻEulopa waena i nā puke nui. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia mau holoholona e kahi kino o ka lōʻihi o ke kino - ma kahi o 130-140 knm. ʻO ko lākou nui i hōʻea i nā kumukūʻai awelika - ma kahi o 100 kg.
ʻAʻole manaʻo ʻia kēia mau boar he mea weliweli loa i nā kānaka. E pili ana i ka poʻe e mālama iā lākou, hana lākou me ka mālie a me ka mahalo, ʻokoʻa i ka lawehala. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēlā ʻano mammals mai ka lehulehu, ʻoiai hiki i kā lākou huhū kūlohelohe ke hōʻike iā ia iho i kēlā me kēia manawa.
ʻAsia waena
ʻO ka hapanui o nā laha nā puaʻa hihiu nui Loaʻa kā lākou inoa ma muli o ka mahele o nā holoholona. No laila, noho nā lunamaka o nā kikowaena ʻĀkia Ākia ma Central Asia, Afghanistan, Kazakhstan a me Mongolia.
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā holoholona o Asia Waena ma mua o ko Central Europe. ʻO ko lākou kiʻekiʻe awelika 150-160 cm, a hiki i ko lākou kino kaumaha i 120-130 kg.
Hiki i ka hulu hipa o nā boz ʻAsia Waena ke loaʻa i nā waihoʻoluʻu māmā a me nā pouli. ʻO ka mea maʻamau ka lauoho hina hina. ʻAʻole huluhulu ka hulu hipa o kēia mau holoholona, i wehewehe ʻia e ko lākou wahi noho mau i nā wahi me kahi aniau wela. Ua hiki i nā holoholona ke hoʻololi i kahi ʻano nohona, a ʻoluʻolu lākou i laila.
ʻNia
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā Lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻano i ka hui lehulehu o nā laha India. Kūleʻa nā holoholona i India, Nepal, Sri Lanka a me nā mokuʻāina kokoke.
ʻO ka mea pilikino o nā puaʻa India ʻaʻole makaʻu lākou i ka poʻe. Kūleʻa lākou, me ka makaʻu ʻole, hele i waho i nā ʻāpana steppe a hōʻiliʻili i kā lākou mea ʻai punahele. ʻAʻole makaʻu ka poʻe kamaʻāina i kēia mau holoholona a ʻaʻole hana kolohe.
ʻO kaʻaʻahu o ka lāhui India he kala māmā. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ke aniau mahana a me nā hiʻohiʻona kūlohelohe o ia wahi.
ʻOiai ka docility o kēia mau puaʻa hihiu, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻoweliweli iā lākou a i ʻole i kā lākou mau keiki. Mālama kēia mau māmela, mālama i kā lākou keiki, mālama mau i ko lākou ʻano kūlohelohe a hiki ke hōʻeha nui i ka mea hewa.
Ussuriysk
ʻO ka laulā o kēia laha kahi ākea ākea. Noho nā boars hihiu Ussuri ma Kina, a ma ka ʻĀina hikina o Lūkia, kokoke i nā kahawai ʻo Amur a me Ussuri. I kekahi manawa kapa ʻia kēia ʻano ʻo East Hikina.
ʻO nā Lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻano ka nui o nā mea āpau. Me kahi kiʻekiʻe maʻamau o 170-18 cm, hiki i ko lākou kino kaumaha i 250-350 kg. ʻO kēia mau puke nui e weliweli ai kēia boar hihiu i kēlā me kēia mea e hui pū ana.
ʻEleʻele ka lauoho i ke kala, mai ka hina hina a i ka ʻeleʻele. Ma muli o ko lākou nui, ikaika loa a paʻakikī kēia mau holoholona. Hiki iā lākou ke huakaʻi i kahi mamao aku a alualu i kekahi e hoʻoweliweli i kā lākou holoholona a i ʻole ko lākou ʻohana.
ʻIʻo puaʻa hihiu Mahalo nui ʻia kēia ʻano e nā kamaʻāina kūloko, no laila ma kahi o ka hapahā o ka nui o nā lunamakaʻāinana e luku ʻia e ka poʻe ʻimi holoholona a me nā mea ʻai holoholona.
ʻO nā lunamakaʻāinana nui loa o kēia laha e ʻike pololei ʻia ma ka panalāʻau o Lūkia, ma ka Teritori Primorsky.
Kepanī
Noho ka puaʻa Kepanī i Iapana, koe wale nō kekahi mau mokupuni. He nui ka nui o ke kino o nā Lunamakaʻāinana a me nā lauoho mānoanoa.
Mai waho, nānā nui kēia mau holoholona, nui loa. ʻO kēia ʻike ma muli o ka nui o nā momona a lākou e "ʻai" ai ma ke kumu. ʻO kā lākou ala ʻoʻoleʻa, akā, i ka manawa like, ʻāpana maʻalahi o ka ihu elongated, ʻae iā lākou e kiʻi i nā meaʻai āpau.
He mālie a maluhia kēia mau māmela, no laila mālama pinepine ʻia lākou i nā zoo a me nā mālama.
Kahi noho
ʻO nā māmela a mākou e noʻonoʻo nei, no ka hapa nui, ʻaʻole ma ke kaʻe o ka make. ʻO nā ʻano wale nō, ʻo ka mea ʻeha i ka lima o nā mea ʻimi holoholona kūloko, i manaʻo ʻia he mea ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka genus holoʻokoʻa o nā boars hihiu, e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia i kēia lā.
No kēia kumu, ʻaneʻane puni nā boars hihiu. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, ua māhele ʻia lākou i ʻehā hui nui e like me ko lākou nohona. ʻO nā hui lehulehu ka komohana a me ka hikina.
ʻO nā lunamaka o kēia ʻano laha ma ka ʻāina o ka hapanui o nā mokuʻāina o ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻalahi lākou i ko lākou kaiapuni a aʻo e ʻike i ka meaʻai a me kahi palekana e noho ai.
ʻO ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a me ʻAmelika Hema, a ʻo Antarctica hoʻi, nā wahi "ʻilihune" e pili ana i nā puaʻa hihiu. Ma ka lepo ʻAmelika, aia kekahi mau lāhui ʻōiwi kūikawā, akā ʻaʻole hoʻonohonoho nā biologists iā lākou i waena o ka papa kuhikuhi nui o ka genus.
Auila
Manaʻo ʻia nā boars he holoholona ola a makaʻala hoʻi e mālama iā lākou iho a me kā lākou poʻe keiki ma mua.
Noho nā mamamala, ma ke ʻano he rula, i nā hui liʻiliʻi, a i ʻole nā ʻohana bipi, e hui pū ana mai 10 a 40 mau kānaka. Aia kahi wahine ma ke poʻo o ka pipi, a aia paha he mau manawa ke ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne i kahi hui.
ʻO ka hana nui loa o nā holoholona e kū pololei i ka wā kau-kauwela. I ka hoʻoilo, neʻe iki lākou, e hoʻāʻo ana e mahana a me ka ikaika.
He maka maikaʻi loa nā puaʻa hihiu a me ke ʻano o ka pilau. Mahalo i nā pepeiao nui "kūkulu", lohe pono lākou. Hiki iā lākou ke neʻe mālie ma waena o ka ululāʻau, ʻike ʻole ʻia e nā mea ʻaihue a me nā kānaka. ʻO kēia mau māmele, ʻoiai ke kaumaha o ke kino, ʻauʻau maikaʻi a maʻalahi hoʻi e lanakila i nā wahi lōʻihi a paʻakikī hoʻi.
Meaʻai kūpono
ʻO nā kūpuna o nā puaʻa hou, e like me nā puaʻa ponoʻī, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ke ʻano he omnivores. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pinepine i ke kiʻi o nā puaʻa hihiuʻeli ʻana i ka pā i ka lepo. ʻO ia ʻano hana ke ala nui i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai no nā holoholona.
"ʻIke" lākou i ka honua i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, hōʻoia i kona kūpono no ka hoʻohana ʻana, a ma hope wale nō e ʻai ai lākou. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia mau māmela i nā kānaka ma muli o ka like o kā lākou papaʻai me nā kānaka.
ʻAi nui nā Boars i nā meaʻai mea kanu: nā ʻanoʻano a me nā huaʻai, nā ʻāpana like ʻole o nā mea kanu, ʻili lāʻau, ʻalā. I ka manawa like, hoʻokomo kā lākou papaʻai i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea i nā mea kolo, nā ʻōpelu, nā amphibians, nā mea kolo, a me kekahi mau mea hoʻomomona. Eia kekahi, hānai pinepine nā puaʻa hihiu i ke koena o nā holoholona i make.
ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻo ia ʻaʻole makaʻu nā boars ʻāhiu i ka lāʻau make me nā lāʻau make mai nā moʻo weliweli a me nā moʻo. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i kēia mau holoholona, ʻaʻole lākou e nānā i ka lāʻau make. ʻOiai, ʻo nā mea hiki ke make i nā meaola ola ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole ia he makaʻi i nā puaʻa ʻāhiu.
No kēia mau māmela e ʻai ana i ka honua, he mea nui ia e ʻike pono ʻaʻole lākou e ʻeha i ka pōloli i ka wā e hiki mai ana. No laila, i ka wā mehana, ma Wina a i ke kauwela, he puaa hihiu «hoʻouka " no ka mea ʻai.
I loko o kēia manawa, hiki iā ia ke loaʻa i 10 kg i kēlā me kēia mahina. Ma hope, ke hiki mai ke anuanu, ʻaʻole ʻae kahi papa momona nui i ka holoholona e paʻa i ka hau, a e hāʻawi pū i ka "lako" pono o nā meaola.
Lilo pinepine kēia mau omnivores iā lākou iho i mau makana no nā māmela ʻē aʻe. Ua hoʻouka pinepine ʻia lākou e nā mea hoʻomake, kahi e paʻakikī ai i nā boars ke pakele.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
Ma ke ʻano he kūlana, hānau ka wahine i ʻelima a ʻehiku mau keiki, a ʻo ia kāna e mālama pono ai. ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka hāpai ʻana - ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 5 mau mahina. ʻO ke kaumaha o ke kino o kahi keiki hānau he 1 wale nō kilo. Hānau ʻia nā Cubs i ka waenakonu o ka puna, ʻike maka ʻia, me kahi kapa onionio.
I ka lā ʻumi o ke ola, hiki i nā puaʻa ke lanakila i kahi mamao loa, ma hope o ko lākou mau mākua. Hoʻomaka pū lākou e hānai i nā mea kanu a aʻo e kiʻi i nā meaʻai momona a momona hoʻi.
Hoʻokahi makahiki i kēia manawa, ʻoi aku nā kaumaha o nā boars liʻiliʻi ma mua o 50 kg. No laila, i ka makahiki mua o ke ola, loaʻa iā lākou ma mua o 20 kg i kēlā me kēia kau. I ka makahiki like, ua nalowale ko lākou kala kūikawā, ke loaʻa ʻana o ke kapa ʻeleʻele o nā boars makua.
I ka piha ʻana o hoʻokahi makahiki a me ka hapa, haʻalele nā puaʻa i ka "home makua" a hele e ʻimi i kahi home hou. Hoʻokumu lākou i nā pipi hou, aʻo e noho kūʻokoʻa a mālama kekahi i kekahi.
Wā ola
Ma ka awelika, noho nā boars hihiu i ka nāhelehele no 10 a 15 mau makahiki. Ke noʻonoʻo nei i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i kēia manawa i ka makahiki o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa, hoʻomaka nā puaʻa i kahi ola kūʻokoʻa, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ke ola.
Hiki ke hoʻopau i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lālā o ka genus ma mua o 10 mau makahiki. I ko lākou nohona kūlohelohe, hoʻoweliweli ʻia nā holoholona e nā ʻano mea ʻaihue like ʻole, a ʻo ka poʻe puni puni holoholona hoʻi.
Wahi a nā noiʻi hou, aia ma kahi o 40 tausani holoholona i luku ʻia e ka poʻe ʻimi holoholona a me nā mea ʻai holoholona no kēlā me kēia 400 tausani kānaka. E kūkākūkā ʻokoʻa ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana i kēia mau holoholona.
Holo puaʻa ʻāhiu
Holo puaʻa ʻāhiu manaʻo ʻia he waiwai maikaʻi loa a pīhoihoi hoʻi. Pepehi ka nui o nā kānaka i nā holoholona ma muli o kā lākou ʻai momona a momona hoʻi, hulu hipa a manoanoa a maikaʻi ʻole, a i ʻole no ke kumu e loaʻa ai kahi pahu hopu holoholona hou. Eia nō naʻe, i ka huli holoholona ʻana i nā māmela, pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe i nā nuances he nui. He aha nā hiʻohiʻona o kahi leʻaleʻa palekana ʻole?
ʻO ka mea mua, pono e ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ka ʻimi holoholona i nā holoholona nui kahi ʻoihana weliweli loa. ʻAʻole weliweli ia no nā holoholona wale nō, akā no nā poʻe ʻimi holoholona pū kekahi. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he paʻakikī loa nā puaʻa hihiu e hōʻeha maoli.
Inā, no ka laʻana, komo ʻoe i loko o ka momona momona ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻōpū, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i ka pōʻino liʻiliʻi wale i ka holoholona. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ia mau hōʻino e huhū loa i ka puaʻa, a hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha i ka mea hoʻouka.
ʻOiai komo i loko o nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino, hiki ʻole ke hoʻopā i nā mea ola a "lawe wale i ka holoholona mai ona iho." No laila, ʻaʻole pono e ʻimi i nā mea ʻimi naʻau ʻike ʻole e koho i kahi puaʻa hihiu e like me kā lākou mea pio.
Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke hoʻouka i nā poʻe hahai holoholona ʻaʻole wale. ʻO nā lālā o kā lākou bipi i kōkua pinepine i kā lākou mau hoa, a i ka mōhai ʻana i ko lākou ola iho.
ʻAʻole ia he mea mau no ka poʻe e hele i ka hopu holoholona me kā lākou ʻīlio. Eia nō naʻe, ma kēia ʻano hoʻoweliweli wale lākou i kā lākou mau mea kōkua. ʻO nā ʻīlio i ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa i nā puaʻa i ka nui o ke kino a me ke kaumaha i kekahi manawa ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi ma mua o ke kanaka ponoʻī.
ʻImi home
Nui a hewahewa kekahi poʻe i ka mea puaʻa hānai hānau... ʻAʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia kēlā mau holoholona i nā keʻena, akā no ka poʻe e noho ana i nā hale kuaʻāina, hiki ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia i nā keʻena kūikawā no lākou, e like me nā moena moe.
Pono e hoʻopiha i kēlā mau keʻena me ka mauʻu maloʻo no kahi noho pō ʻoluʻolu no nā holoholona, a me ka hoʻohui mau ʻana i ka meaʻai ʻono a maikaʻi i nā puaʻa hihiu.
Pono e pani i ka paddock, no ka mea ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia nā boars hihiu i ka hopena pololei o ke anilā ma luna o lākou. I ko lākou wahi maoli, pale lākou iā lākou iho mai ka lā, ka ua a me ka hau i ka mauʻu a i ʻole ma lalo o nā kalaunu o nā kumulāʻau.
Ke ʻike maʻiʻo puaʻa hihiu ma ka home he mea nui e hoʻopau i nā mea weliweli i ka holoholona a hāʻawi iā ia i nā ʻano noho ʻoluʻolu.
Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, hānai ka poʻe i nā boars hihiu iā lākou i 5 a 7 kg o ka meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻAi nā mamamela kūloko i nā cereala a me nā mea kanu like ʻole. I kekahi manawa hoʻomākaukau ka poʻe ʻona i nā cereal kūikawā a me nā palaoa cereal no nā holoholona.
No ia mau holoholona, ʻaʻole e nui ke hoʻohui i kekahi nui o ka ʻiʻo i hoʻomoʻa ʻia a iʻa paha i ka papaʻai, a me ka waiʻawaʻawa kauhale a me ka tī liʻiliʻi.
ʻO nā kūpuna o nā puaʻa, ʻoiai i manaʻo ʻia he holoholona hihiu, mālama maikaʻi i nā mea ʻona. Aloha lākou a mahalo i ka poʻe mālama iā lākou, a hiki iā lākou ke pale iā lākou inā pilikia, e like me ka nahelehele lākou e pale ai i ko lākou ʻohana a me kā lākou pua.
No laila, i kēia ʻatikala ua nānā mākou i kahi ʻano maʻamau a hoihoi loa o nā mammals - nā puaʻa hihiu. ʻIke maoli ka poʻe āpau i kēlā mau holoholona i loko o nā zoo, a he manaʻo nō hoʻi ko lākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o kā lākou moʻopuna pololei - puaʻa home.
I kekahi manawa ʻaʻole mākou e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka nui o nā holoholona e make i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻaʻole wale no ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā pono kūlohelohe o ke kanaka, akā ma ka lima hoʻi o nā mea ʻimi hihiu ʻole a me nā mea ʻai holoholona. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hoʻohoka nā helu helu o nā pepehi kanaka he lehulehu. No laila, ʻo ka pale ʻana o nā holoholona laka kekahi o nā hana nui a pau o mākou.
