Coryphane - iʻahe dolphin ma ka ʻōlelo Helene. Kaulana ia i nā ʻāina he nui a ʻokoʻa nā inoa. Ma ʻAmelika i kapa ʻia ʻo dorado, ma ʻEulopa ka inoa coriphen ʻoi aku ka maʻamau, ma ʻEnelani - iʻa dolphin (dolphin), i Italia - lampyga. I Thailand, ʻike ʻia ka iʻa e ka moekolohe. Kapa ʻia nā kāne he dorad, kapa ʻia nā wahine he mahi-mahi.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Dorado pili i ke kauoha o ka mackerel lio a ʻo ia wale nō ke ʻano o ka ʻohana. He iʻa predatory me kahi kino kiʻekiʻe, kaomi ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao. Pālahalaha ke poʻo, i kekahi manawa no ka mamao loa me he mea lā he poʻo ʻole ka iʻa. Hoʻomaka ka fin dorsal "i ka nape" a noho i ke kua holoʻokoʻa, e nalo ana i ka hiʻu. Kālai ʻia ka huelo me ka mahina puāhilo nani.
ʻOi aku nā niho, conical, liʻiliʻi, a nui a nui o lākou. Aia lākou ma ka gums wale nō, akā ma ka lehelehe a ma ke alelo hoʻi. ʻO ka lole o ka coriphene he nani loa - liʻiliʻi ka unahi, bluish a emerald paha i ka piko, e ʻeleʻele nui ana i nā lau dorsal a me caudal. ʻOi aku ka māmā o nā ʻaoʻao a me ka ʻōpū i ke kala. Mālamalama ke kino holoʻokoʻa me ke gula a me ke kālā.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka iʻa ma kahi o 1-1.5 m, ʻoiai ke kaumaha ma kahi o 30 kg. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lōʻihi a me ke kaumaha o nā laha. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻike ʻia nā luminaries e kahi hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa - ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻaʻohe o lākou wai ʻauʻau. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, manaʻo ʻia lākou he iʻa benthic, no laila he mea ʻole kēia ʻokana iā lākou.
He iʻa nui loa ka corifena, hiki i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona ke ʻoi aku ma mua o 1.5 mika ka lōʻihi
Akā, ʻoiai ke kala huali a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka hiʻohiʻona nui o ka iʻa kona ʻono maikaʻi loa. I loko o nā hale ʻaina pipiʻi, noʻonoʻo pono ʻia ia i hoʻokahi o nā ipu makemake nui ʻia, kahi momi o ka kuke ʻana.
Nā ʻano
ʻElua wale nō ʻano i ka genus.
- ʻO ka mea kaulana loa ka nui a i ʻole luminous gula (Coryphaena hippurus). Kāhea ʻia nō hoʻi ia makika gula, ʻoiaʻiʻo he iʻa ʻokoʻa loa ia. I ka lōʻihi, hiki i 2.1 m a kaupaona ma mua o 40 kg.
ʻO ka nani ke nānā aku e like me ke mōʻī wahine o ke aupuni o lalo o ka wai. He kiʻekiʻe ka kiʻekiʻe o ka lae a kiʻekiʻe, hui ʻia me ka waha haʻahaʻa, hana i kahi kiʻi haʻaheo o ka mea nona. Nui corifena i ke kiʻi loaʻa mau kahi grimace aristocratic hoʻowahāwahā. Me he mea lā he hoʻokahi iʻa lawaiʻa nui ma muli o ka waha muʻupuʻu loa. ʻO kona lole i manaʻo ʻia he nani loa. ʻO ke kala o ke kai hohonu me kahi aniani poni ma ke kua, ma nā ʻaoʻao, hoʻololi nā leo momona a lilo i gula-melemele ma mua, a laila hoʻomālamalama hoʻi.
ʻO ka ʻāpana holoʻokoʻa o ke kino i kala ʻia me ka sheen gula metallic, keu hoʻi i ka huelo. ʻIke ʻia nā kiko polū kaulike ma nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka ʻōpū keʻokeʻo hina-keʻokeʻo i ke kala, ʻoiai he poni, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a melemele i nā kai ʻokoʻa.
ʻO nā waihoʻoluʻu o ka iʻa i hopu ʻia e ʻālohilohi me ka makuahine-o-momi no kekahi manawa, a laila huli mālie i loko o kahi pale silvery a hina. Ke kunou nei ka iʻa, hina hina kona kala. ʻO nā ʻāina nui e hoʻopuka i ka luminous nui ʻo Iapana a me Taiwan.
- Little coryphane a i ʻole dorado mahi mahi (Coryphaena equiselis). ʻO ka nui awelika ma kahi o ka hapalua mika, ke kaumaha ma kahi o 5-7 kg. Akā i kekahi manawa ulu ia a 130-140 cm, kaupaona ma kahi o 15-20 kg. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka ʻokoʻa kāne. Hoʻolālā ʻia ke kino a kāwili ʻia, bluish-ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ka sheen kila.
ʻAʻohe ʻano hue gula i ke kala, akā, he kālā. Noho i ke kai ākea, akā komo pinepine i ka wai kai. ʻO ka Lesser Coryphene, e like me ke kaikuahine nui, he iʻa hui, a hana pinepine lākou i nā kula hui. Ua manaʻo ʻia he iʻa kalepa waiwai nui ia, ʻike ʻia ka lehulehu nui loa ma waho o ke kahakai o ʻAmelika Hema.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
Noho ʻo Corifena ʻaneʻane kokoke i nā wai wela āpau o ka moana, e neʻe mau ana. He paʻakikī e loaʻa iā ia ma kahi kokoke i ke kahakai; mālama ia i kahi wai hāmama. ʻIke pinepine ʻia ia ma ka ʻAkelanika, kokoke i Cuba a me ʻAmelika Latina, ma ka Moana Pākīpika, ma ke Kai ʻInikia ma waho o Thailand a me nā kapakai ʻApelika, a ma ke Kaiwaenahonua.
He iʻa pelagic ia e noho ana i ka wai o luna a hiki i kahi hohonu o 100 m. He huakaʻi lōʻihi kēia, e neʻe ana i nā latitude anuanu i ke kau mahana. I kekahi manawa ʻauʻau kai nui i loko o ke Kai ʻEleʻele.
ʻO nā ʻoihana kaulana loa e hoʻonohonoho i ka lawaiʻa haʻuki no kēia iʻa aia ma Central America, ka Seychelles a me ka Caribbean, a me ke Kaiʻula i ʻAigupita. Mālama nā iʻa ʻōpio i nā hipa a me nā holoholona. Me ka makahiki, hoʻemi haʻahaʻa kā lākou helu.
ʻO ka poʻe mākua ka manawa pinepine mehameha i nā predator. ʻAi lākou i nā ʻano iʻa liʻiliʻi, akā manaʻo ʻia nā iʻa lele he mea ʻono kūikawā. Hoʻolālā nā Predators iā lākou me ka mākaukau a me ka rapture. He mea hoihoi loa ia e nānā pehea e lele ai nā mālamana mai ka wai ma hope o kā lākou poʻe i loaʻa, e hopu ana iā lākou i ka lele. ʻO kā lākou lele ʻana i kēia manawa a hōʻea i 6 m.
I Lūkia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me kahi lumine i loko o nā wai o ke Kai ʻEleʻele
Alualu lele lele corifena dorado hiki ke lele pololei i luna o kahi moku e holo ana. Akā i kekahi manawa hoʻohana ka predator i nā ʻano hana like ʻole. Ma kahi ala hiki ʻole ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia, helu pono ʻo ia i kahi e iho ai ka iʻa "lele" i loko o ka wai. Kali ʻo ia no ka mea pio me ka hāmama o ka waha. Mahalo pū lākou i ka ʻiʻo heʻe a i kekahi manawa ʻai i ka limu.
Hana ʻia nā luminaries me nā moku peʻa liʻiliʻi no ka manawa lōʻihi. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, uhi pinepine ʻia ko lākou ʻaoʻao i ka wai me nā pūpū, huki kēia i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi. E ʻimi nā iʻa iʻa ʻia na lākou. A i kēia manawa, hopu ka poʻe i kahi mea ʻimi ʻimi naʻaupō. "Ke kalapona o ka meaʻai i ke kūlohelohe."
Eia hou, i ka malu o nā moku peʻa, loaʻa i kēia poʻe kamaʻāina ke manawa kūpono e hoʻomaha iki ai ka lā mālamalama. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole i waiho wale ʻo dorado ma hope o kahi moku e neʻe nei. ʻAʻohe mea kupanaha he poʻe ʻauʻau mākaukau loa lākou. ʻO ka wikiwiki o nā coryphans hiki i 80.5 km / h.
Lawe ʻia ka lawaiʻa Trophy e ke ʻano trolling (me ke alakaʻi maunu ma luna o ka moku e neʻe ana). Koho ʻia kā lākou meaʻai punahele i maunu - lele lele (iʻa lele), okoptus (ʻiʻo heʻe) a me nā sardine liʻiliʻi. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā maunu e like me ka hoʻolālā, hui pū lākou e hana i hoʻokahi a me ke kiʻi kūlohelohe no ka mea hōkai.
ʻAʻau wikiwiki loa ka corifena a lele kiʻekiʻe mai ka wai
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻO Coryphans nā iʻa thermophilic a hānai wale ʻia i ka wai mehana. Hiki lākou i ka wā ʻōpio i nā wā like ʻole, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka wahi. I ke kahawai ʻo Mexico, no ka laʻana, oʻo lākou no ka manawa mua ma 3.5 mau mahina, ma waho o ke kahakai o Brazil a me ka Caribbean - ma 4 mau mahina, ma ka ʻAkelanika ʻĀkau - ma 6-7 mau mahina.
Hiki i nā keikikāne ke oʻo i ka nui - ʻo ko lākou lōʻihi mai 40 a 91 cm, ʻoiai i nā kaikamahine - mai 35 a 84 cm. ʻO ka wā hānau he makahiki holoʻokoʻa. Akā hāʻule ka hana kūikawā i ka manawa mai Kepakemapa a Kekemapa. Hoʻolei ʻia nā hua manu i nā ʻāpana. ʻO ka huina nui o nā hua manu mai ka 240 tausani a i ka 3 miliona.
ʻO nā larva liʻiliʻi, ua hōʻea i hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua kenimika, ua lilo i ʻano iʻa a neʻe kokoke i kahakai. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, hōʻike nā coryphans i nā hōʻailona o hermaphrodites - nā iʻa ʻōpio ma lalo o ka makahiki 1 mau makahiki he kāne āpau, a i ko lākou oʻo ʻana, lilo lākou i wahine. Noho ʻo Dorado mai 4 a 15 mau makahiki, kaukaʻi i ka laha a me ka nohona.
ʻIkepili Hoihoi
- Wahi a ka manaʻo kaulana o nā luina, lana ka coriphene i ka papa ke ʻaleʻale ke kai. No laila, manaʻo ʻia kona hiʻohiʻona he hōʻailona o kahi ʻino e hoʻokokoke ana.
- Inā mālama ʻia ka luminous mua i loko o ka wai hāmama, a laila kokoke pinepine ke koena, hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu iā lākou maunu (lawaiʻa me ka maunu kūlohelohe mai kahi moku e kū ana a neʻe lohi paha) a hoʻolei (ke koʻokoʻo wili like, me nā kī lōʻihi a pololei hoʻi).
- Ke hoʻohana nei i ka maʻa o nā coryphans e peʻe i ke aka o nā mea lana, ua piʻi mai nā lawaiʻa mokupuni me nā hana lawaiʻa hoihoi. Hoʻopili pū ʻia kekahi mau moena a i ʻole mau ʻāpana plywood i ke ʻano o kahi kāwele nui, ma nā kihi o nā lana e hoʻopaʻa ai. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka "kapa" e lana ana ma ke kaula me kahi ukana a hoʻokuʻu ʻia i loko o ke kai. Hiki i kēia hāmeʻa ke lana i ka papa, a i ʻole hiki ke komo i loko o ka wai, ke kaukaʻi ʻia i ka ikaika o ke au. ʻO ka mua, e hoʻokokoke i ka fry, a laila nā mea hōkai. Kapa ʻia kēia ʻano hana he "drifting (drifting)" - mai ka hale e holo ana. ʻO ka maʻa mau kahi waʻa lawaiʻa e neʻe kokoke ana iā ia.
- Mai ka wā kahiko, ua mahalo ʻia ka luminary a mahalo ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea ʻono. Ua ulu ka poʻe Roma kahiko iā ia i loko o nā loko wai paʻakai. Ua hoʻohana ʻia kāna kiʻi ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona. Ma Malta, ua hopu ʻia ia ma kahi kenikeni he 10 keneta, a ma Barbados, ua hoʻonani ʻia ke kiʻi o kahi dorado i ka lole pale mokuʻāina.
He aha ka mea i kuke ʻia mai corifena mai
ʻIʻo Coryphene he ʻono iki kona a me kahi ʻano lahilahi loa. He mea pono loa ia, ua lahilahi ia e laʻana, he mau iwi kona. Hoʻohui, loaʻa kahi onaona lahilahi a me ke kala keʻokeʻo ʻoluʻolu.. ʻAʻole mahalo ʻia ʻo Dorado e nā gourmets wale nō, akā, e ka poʻe makemake i ka meaʻai olakino, no ka mea, manaʻo ʻia ka ʻiʻa iʻa he papaʻai, haʻahaʻa ia i ka momona, akā kiʻekiʻe i ka protein, nā amino acid pono a me nā kumuwaiwai. ʻO ka palena wale nō no nā mea maʻi i ka iʻa a no nā keiki ʻōpio weliweli i nā iwi.
Hoʻomākaukau ʻia ʻo Coryphene i nā ʻano he nui - ka ʻai, ka hoʻomoʻa, ka ʻai, ka paila a me ka uahi. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi dorado jellied me nā mea kanu. A i ʻole e ʻaila i ka paila, ʻai ʻia a i ʻole ka ʻūpā uea me nā mea ʻala a me nā mea kanu. ʻOno ka ʻono mai ka corifena ʻono loa, akā hiki nō hoʻi iā ʻoe ke kuke i ka sup julienne me nā ʻalalā a me ka palaʻai a i ʻole zucchini.
ʻAʻole transcendental ke kumukūʻai o kahi luminary, kiʻi ʻia ke kiʻi ma kahi hale kūʻai i Krasnodar
Hiki i ka piko o ke kukeʻai ke pie i hoʻopiha ʻia me nā iʻa iʻa a me nā ʻoliva. Hele maikaʻi ʻo Dorado me nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu he nui, e like me ka ʻuala, a me ka kirimaima a me ka waiʻawa kawa, lemona a me nā sereala. Hoʻomoʻa ʻia ke kupapaʻu āpau me ka palaoa a i ʻole ka porridge laiki i ka umu.
ʻIke ʻia he corifena ʻono loa i loko o kahi pāʻuala (uhi ʻia me ka hui ʻana o kaʻuala i kāwili ʻia ʻia, ka tī a me ka aila ʻoliva). ʻO ka Kepanī, no ka laʻana, paʻakai a hoʻomaloʻo iā ia. Mālamu iki ka poʻe Thai, a laila hoʻohana ʻaneʻane maka.
