Hoʻomanaʻo ka poʻe i hele i Astrakhan me ka hauʻoli ʻaʻole wale i ka melemona momona momona, akā me nā iʻa maloʻo ono, i hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia ma ka mākeke kūloko. Kapa ʻia ʻo sopa, ʻoiai huikau iki ka inoa. ʻOi aku kona kaulana i ka inoa maka keʻokeʻo a he maka paha. ʻAʻole i hoʻomaloʻo wale ʻia ka iʻa i hopu ʻia, akā hoʻomoʻa ʻia hoʻi, paʻakai ʻia, hoʻomaloʻo ʻia hoʻi. Pehea ke ʻano o ka iʻa soopa?, kahi e noho ai, pehea a me nā mea e hopu ai, e ʻike mākou i kēia manawa.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Sopa - iʻa carp ʻohana. Kūlike ʻo ia me nā lālā o kona ʻohana - kahi ʻino, ka palaoa kālā, a me ka uliuli. Ulu nā mea nui i 46 cm, ʻo ke kaupaona ʻana a hiki i ka 1.5 kg. ʻOiai ʻike pinepine nā lawaiʻa i kēlā me kēia kanaka o 100-200 g, ma kahi o 20-22 cm ka lōʻihi.
ʻAʻole nani ka iʻa. Pupu ka muʻu o ka sopa, kekeʻe ka ihu, nunui nā puka ihu, a liʻiliʻi ka poʻo ponoʻī. ʻO nā mea i ʻike ʻia ma luna o ia mau maka maka maka nui me kahi silish-keʻokeʻo iris. Kū lākou i waho a hāʻawi lākou i ka inoa i ka laha holoʻokoʻa.
ʻĀwīwī loa ke kino, ʻokoʻa ka bream a me ka undergrowth, a pālahalaha, me he mea lā e ʻūlū ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao. ʻOi aku ka mānoanoa o ke kino o luna ma mua o ka mea i lalo. ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka fin dorsal a kiʻekiʻe, akā ʻaʻole ākea. A lōʻihi ka mea haʻahaʻa, holo mai ka huelo a aneane i ka fin o nā ʻōpū i hoʻopili ʻia. Pololei ka hiʻu a ʻokiʻoki nani ʻia.
He inoa maʻamau ko ka iʻa Sopa - he maka keʻokeʻo
ʻOi aku ka pouli o ka dorsum ma mua o ka ʻōpū, e like me nā kihi o nā peʻa āpau. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā unahi ma mua o kēlā me ka bream polū a loaʻa i kahi hina hina ma mua o ka polū polū. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka waha o ka polū polū. Hopuia sopa i ke kiʻi i ka mua ua shimmers nani ia, ʻoiai hoʻi i kekahi mau ʻano kukui, a laila mae koke a pouli.
Ka wehewehe o sopa e piha ʻole me ka haʻi ʻole ʻia o ka ʻono. Mahalo nā lawaiʻa i kēia iʻa no kona ʻono lahilahi, keu hoʻi i ke kauwela. ʻOi aku ka momona a me ka lahilahi o kaʻiʻo maka maka keʻokeʻo, e like me ka sabrefish.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
Hoʻokaʻawale pākahi ʻo Zopa i nā pūnaewele. ʻIʻike nui ʻia ia i nā ipu muliwai o ka Moana ʻEleʻele a me Caspian. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ia i ka muliwai Volkhov, e kahe ana i loko o ke kai Baletika, a ma nā kahawai ʻo Vychegda a me Dvina ʻĀkau, e halihali i ko lākou wai i ke Kai Keʻokeʻo. Aia kekahi wahi liʻiliʻi ma ke kahawai kai Aral, kahi e loaʻa ai ka sopa... I kekahi manawa hele mai ʻo ia ma ka muliwai ʻo Kama a me nā mea kōkua.
Koho ʻo ia i nā kahawai me nā kahe wikiwiki a me waena, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike iā ia i nā kahawai mālie, nā loko wai a me nā loko. Hoʻāʻo ʻo ia ʻaʻole e hoʻokokoke i kahakai, mālama i ka lalo. Koho ka poʻe mākua i nā pae hohonu, nā ʻōpio ʻōpio i ka wai papau, kokoke i nā kahua heʻe mua.
He iʻa kula kēia, akā liʻiliʻi nā kula. Hoʻololi i kona wahi i loko o ka makahiki. I ka hoʻoilo e iho i lalo e nānā i nā loko wai hohonu, a i ke kakahiaka nui e ala aʻe ai ka wai. Inā ʻaʻohe ona oxygen lawa, nānā ʻo ia i nā punawai, nā kahawai, kahi e nui ai ia i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki.
Ulu mālie ʻo Sopa, ma ka mua 5 cm i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a laila ʻoi aku ka mālie. Akā i kona wā e ulu ana, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hōʻiliʻili i ka momona a loaʻa ka kaumaha. E ʻike nei pehea ke ʻano o ka iʻa soopa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i ka makahiki kuhi. I ke kumumanaʻo, hiki i kahi maka keʻokeʻo ke ola ma kahi o 15 mau makahiki. Akā i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ʻaʻole ola ʻo ia a hiki i kēia makahiki. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻaʻole hele ka lōʻihi o ke ola i ka laina 8-makahiki.
Hānai ʻo Sopa i nā meaola wai liʻiliʻi - zooplankton. ʻO kēia nā crustacea liʻiliʻi, molluscs, hoki wai, shrimps, nā larvae like ʻole a me nā rotifers. I kekahi manawa hiki ke ʻai a limu. Ke ulu nei, hoʻokaʻawale ʻo ia i ka papa kuhikuhi me nā ilo a me nā kolo.
ʻIke ʻia ka hiki ke hoʻohua i nā kāne i ka makahiki 4, a i nā wahine ma kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope. I kēia manawa, hōʻea ka iʻa i ka nui a me ke kaumaha e hoihoi i nā lawaiʻa, a he mau kiko keʻokeʻo ko nā kāne ma ko lākou poʻo.
Hoʻomaka ka ʻōpala ʻana i ka hopena o ʻApelila a i ʻole ma mua o Mei, i ka manawa ma kahi o 12 kekelē ka mahana o ka wai. wela. He pae pōhaku a lepo paha ko lalo o ka papahi a me kahi au obligatory. Nui ka caviar o ka sopa, hoʻolei ka iʻa iā ia i ka hele hoʻokahi.
Hopu sopa
ʻO ka manawa kūpono loa e lawaiʻa ai ma kahi o 2 mau pule ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, ke hoʻomaka ka ʻōpū ʻana. I loko o kēia wā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawaiʻa ʻana me ke koʻokoʻo me kahi mea paheʻe - Bolognese a mast paha. Akā makemake nā poʻe he nui i kahi mea hānai, no ka mea ʻoi aku ka ikaika a hoʻolei i mua.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi inā ʻoe i waihona ma ka ʻaoʻao ma lalo, me ke kani ʻana o ke "kani", no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi lihi ma ka moku. Ma muli o ka huki ʻana o ka iʻa i ka hohonu, pono e hopu iā ia i kēlā mau wahi kahi o ka lalo ma kahi o 3 mau mika. I ka hohonu papau, e ʻike wale ʻoe i nā ʻōpio. ʻIke ʻia ka maka keʻokeʻo ma kahi o ka pili o nā hanana neʻe, ma lalo o nā paila o nā alahaka
E nānā i ka iʻa sopa ma lalo o nā alahaka a me nā paila
I ka hopena o ke kauwela, hoʻomaka ka iʻa e hoʻomākaukau ikaika no ka hoʻoilo, a hoʻomaka hou kahi manawa hoihoi no nā lawaiʻa. A laila momona ka sopa a lilo i mea ʻono loa. Ma nā kahawai liʻiliʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu iā ia me kahi zakidushka maʻalahi. Aia nā nahu ma ke ao a me ka pō. Ma ka Volga kahe kahe, ʻoi aku ka hoihoi o ka hopu ʻana i ka sopa, e holo ana ma ka moku moto.
I ka hoʻoilo, pili ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka sopu i nā kūlana o ke aniau. Inā aia he thaw ma waho, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka nahu. Eia nō naʻe, kaulike ʻole ka lawaiʻa hoʻoilo. I kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke noho i ke kakahiaka holoʻokoʻa me ka ʻole o ka nahu hoʻokahi. E hoʻi ana ʻoe i ka home, akā hoʻomaka koke ma hope o ka ʻaina awakea e hoʻomaka kahi nibble hana.
No hoʻokahi hola o ka lawaiʻa ʻana pēlā, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopiha i kāu pahu i luna. Hele mai ka iʻa a 20 cm ka nui a kaupaona a 200 g. ʻOi aku ka nui, ma kahi o 0.5 kg, i kēia manawa he kākaʻikahi loa. Eia hou, ʻaʻole ʻae koke kahi sopa nui makua iā ia iho e huki ʻia. Ikaika ia, a i nā kekona mua kūpaʻa e like me ka bream kau.
Pono ʻoe e huki me ke akahele, ma hope iki hele i loko o kou mau lima. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe a maʻalea hoʻi nā nahu o kahi iʻa ʻoʻoleʻa, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i kahi ʻūlū liʻiliʻi o kahi ruff sticky. Ke luliluli mau nei ke poʻo, a me he mea lā e huki ana nā mea liʻiliʻi iā ia.
Pono ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa i kēlā me kēia nahu, ʻo kēia kahi o nā ʻano no ka hopu ʻana i ka sopa. Ua ʻōlelo nā lawaiʻa loea i ka nānā ʻana i ke koʻokoʻo, ua loaʻa iā lākou kahi kanaka maka keʻokeʻo ma laila, ʻaʻole naʻe i ʻike iki i ka nahu. Ma ka laulaha, pili ka kūleʻa o ka lawaiʻa i ka ʻike a me ke ahonui o ka lawaiʻa.
Pau ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo ma ka mua o Pepeluali, a hoʻomaka hou i ka mua o Malaki. ʻO kēia haki ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa o ka oxygen i loko o ka wai, i kapa ʻia e nā lawaiʻa "pōloli".
ʻO nā lure 5 maikaʻi loa no ka hopu ʻana i ka sop
Ke noʻonoʻo nei i nā makemake o ka maka maka keʻokeʻo, ka mea makemake ʻole i nā meaʻai mea kanu, ʻo ka protein protein ola ka maunu ʻoi loa. Lawe ʻia ka maunu e like me ka bream a me nā carp ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā 'oe ke hana i kekahi "sandwich" mai nā mea pākuʻi like' ole.
Nā maunu a ka sopa e nahu pono ai:
- Koko koko - ka larva o ka mosquito fiber, 10-12 mm i ka nui, ʻulaʻula maʻamau. He maunu maikaʻi loa ia no ka hei ʻana i nā ʻano iʻa he nui i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki. Kūʻai ʻia ma nā hale kūʻai lawaiʻa he nui.
- Magege - kahi larva lele ʻiʻo. Maunu maikaʻi keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi no ka mea he neʻe lākou, ʻike maʻalahi ʻia i ka wai lepo a ʻumeʻume i ka manaʻo o nā iʻa. ʻO ka wili o ka ʻili e ʻae iā ʻoe e hopu i nā iʻa ʻoi aku i kēlā me kēia ʻākena. Inā hāhai nā nahu i kekahi ma hope o kekahi, hiki i ka iʻa he 10 ke hopu ʻia i kēlā me kēia ulana me ka pani ʻole ʻia.
- Muckworm... ʻO ka maunu kaulana loa no nā lawaiʻa. Loaʻa, maʻalahi, loaʻa maʻalahi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu i kekahi iʻa me ia, ʻo ia hoʻi ka iʻa iʻa. Inā ʻoe e noho ma waho o ke kūlanakauhale, ua lawa ka ʻeli ʻana i ka manure a i ʻole ka cesspool me kahi ʻeke, aia nō lākou ma laila. E kōkua kahi hale kūʻai lawaiʻa i nā lawaiʻa o ke kūlanakauhale. Inā koe wale ka ʻili o ka ilo ma ka makau, hoʻomau ka nahu.
- ʻAnuanu - ʻaʻole koho maikaʻi ʻole, akā ʻaʻole mau ma ka lima. Eia nō naʻe ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā ia me ke ahi i ka lā.
- Burdock moth larva... ʻO nā ilo anu keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi me kahi poʻo ʻeleʻele, ʻano like barela, a i 3 mm ka nui. Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou i nā inflorescence maloʻo kaumaha. Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa nā laʻana maikaʻi loa i nā kumu mānoanoa o ka burdock iho.
Akā ʻike kēlā me kēia lawaiʻa ʻaʻohe maunu ākea, pono ʻoe e hoʻokolohua, e nānā no kāu mana ponoʻī. E makemake kekahi i ka palaoa i kāwili ʻia me ka aila kālua a me ka kālika, kekahi - ʻaukālehu a i ʻole palaoa, lawe kekahi i ka palaoa vanilla. Aia nā mea aloha ʻē - lawe lākou i nā ʻōpae, nā peʻa ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me kokoleka hoʻi me he maunu.
ʻAi maikaʻi ʻo Sopa ma nā maunu maʻamau
Nā ʻono ʻono o ka sopa
ʻAneʻane ʻaʻohe ʻaʻala ʻo Sopa e like me ka iʻa. He huahana kaulike kēia o ke kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole e hāʻule i lalo o nā pāpā a nā meaʻai, ʻoiai ka momona o ka momona. ʻO kēia ke kumu ke kūpono ka momona o nā waikawa momona - no ka puʻuwai, ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana, nā kīʻaha koko, a me nā lauoho, nā iwi a me nā ʻili.
Loaʻa i kāna ʻiʻo nā mea pono a me nā minelala, a mākou e lawe ai i ke ʻano o nā lāʻau, ke kūʻai nei i ka hale kūʻai. Hoʻohana ka hoʻohana ʻana o ia huahana i ka metabolism, ka hana ʻana o nā genitourinary a me nā ʻōnaehana digestive.
Mai ia mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomākaukau i kahi pepeiao, a ʻikea he aniani a me ka aila. Lawe maʻalahi ʻia nā unahi, kahi e maʻalahi ai ka hoʻopiha no nā hana - ka palai ʻana, ka paʻakai ʻana, ka puhipaka ʻana, ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana, ʻokiʻoki ʻana i ka ʻiʻo pate a i ʻole ka ʻiʻo liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole haʻahaʻa ka sopa paʻakai māmā i ka ʻono i nā mea ʻono kaulana o Astrakhan - voble a me chukhoni. A inā he caviar i ka iʻa, he mea ʻono maoli kēia.
Kaulana nui ʻo Sopa i hoʻomaloʻo ʻia.
Kūpono nui ʻia sopa maloʻo a maloo. ʻO ka mea mua, no ka momona o ka momona, mālama maikaʻi ʻia ia i nā ʻano like ʻole. Hoʻohui, momona kāna ʻai, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ka ʻono me ia hana. Nui nā iwi i loko o ka iʻa, hiki ke hemo maʻalahi ma hope o ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana a hoʻomaloʻo ʻana paha.
Sopa maloʻo lā ua mahele ʻia i ʻelua mau ʻano. ʻO ka papa mua he plump, ʻaʻohe ona ʻaʻala, me ka ʻili maʻemaʻe me ka ʻole o kahi pā a me nā pohō. ʻO ka papa ʻelua kahi ʻano nāwaliwali iki o kaʻiʻo, kahi paʻakai hou aʻe a ʻaʻala iki o ka muliwai. ʻOi aku ka ʻono a me ka ʻono o kaʻiʻo palupalu ke hui ʻia me nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai, me ka bata a me ka berena, a ʻo ia wale nō.
