Aia kekahi mau ʻano pōpoki me ka huelo i hoʻopōkole ʻia, ʻo ka mea kaulana loa o ia manx aiʻole he pōpoki Manx. Ua loaʻa ka inoa o ka lāhui mai kona wahi i hele mai ai - ka mokupuni ʻo Man, kahi mokuʻāina i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ke Kai ʻIlani, ma lalo o ka hoʻomalu o Pelekane.
ʻO ka hae o ka pōpoki Manx he holoholona ʻaihue holoʻokoʻa. Aia kekahi kanaka me ka huelo pōkole 2-3 cm ka lōʻihi. I kekahi Manxes, ulu ia i ka nui maʻamau. Kūlohelohe ʻole ka whims o Nature e pili ana i nā huelo pōpoki.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
I ka hala ʻana o 18 a i ka mua o 19 mau kenekulia, ua hui ka poʻe ʻEulopa i kahi pōpoki tailless mai ka mokupuni ʻo Man. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu o ka lāhui. Wahi a ka moʻolelo, ua pae ka holoholona mua i ʻole ka huelo ma kahakai o ka mokupuni mai kekahi o nā moku Sepania i wāwahi ʻia i ʻāpana o ka Armada kaʻao.
I nā kaʻao kaʻao, hiki ke pili i ka moʻolelo folklore i ka ʻōlelo a nā mahiʻai kūloko i kū mai nā pōpoki Maine ma muli o ke keʻa ʻana i kahi pōpoki a me kahi lāpaki. Hoʻomaopopo kēia i ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi huelo, nā wāwae hope ikaika a i kekahi manawa ke hele nei i ke ala Maoli, ʻaʻole hiki i kēia ke hana i ke ola maoli.
Makemake nui ka mokupuni ʻo Mans i ka kaʻao Baibala. Wahi a ka moʻolelo, ua kuʻi ʻo Noa i ka puka o ka hale lana i ka wā ua. I kēlā manawa, ke hoʻāʻo nei kahi pōpoki e heʻe i loko o ka hale. ʻAneʻane kūleʻa ʻo ia, ʻo ka huelo wale nō kai ʻoki ʻia. Mai ka holoholona i nalowale kona huelo i ke komo ʻana i ka hale lana, ua hoʻomaka ʻia nā pōpoki a me nā pōpoki Mainx āpau.
ʻ suggestlelo nā meaolaola he mau pōpoki maʻamau o Central Europe i noho ma ka mokupuni. Hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha mau kānaka i loaʻa i kahi mutation. Ua ʻae ka noho mokupuni i ka ʻāne hewahewa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e hoʻolaha a loaʻa kahi wāwae i waena o nā pōpoki kūloko.
Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻāpana e kāohi i ka lōʻihi o ka huelo, ua hoʻomohala nā pōpoki Manx i kekahi mau ʻano kūpono i ko lākou ola ʻana ma ka mokupuni. ʻO nā pōpoki, ke noho nei ma nā mahiʻai, ua lilo i mea hopu maikaʻi loa o nā koʻokoʻo. Ke hana nei me nā poʻe, hoʻonui ka Manks i ko lākou ʻike kokoke i ka pae o nā ʻīlio, hoʻomohala i kahi ʻano ʻae, hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hana liʻiliʻi.
Ua ʻike ʻia ka Manxes i nā hōʻike pōpoki ma ke kenekulia 19. I ka makahiki 1903, ua paʻi ʻia ke kūlana mua e wehewehe ana i ka pōpoki Manx. ʻAe kēia mea iā mākou e noʻonoʻo i ka lāhui ma ke ʻano he kahiko.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o ka Manks ka huelo. Hoʻomaopopo nā Felinologists i 4 ʻano huelo:
- rumpy - pau loa ka huelo, ʻo ka cartilage e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻomaka o ka huelo hiki ke hoʻoholo wale ʻia e ka paʻi ʻana;
- stumpy (stump) - hōʻike ʻia ka huelo e kekahi mau vertebrae accrete, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i 3 cm;
- 'ōpala (pōkole) - kahi huelo hapalua o ka lōʻihi, i loko o nā vertebrae non-fused maʻamau;
- longy - ka huelo o ka lōʻihi maʻamau a me ka neʻe, lōʻihi o ka huelo manx kiʻi ʻia like me ka pōpoki English shorthair.
Aia kekahi ʻano o nā pōpoki Manx i loaʻa ka huelo holoʻokoʻa a aia kekahi mau pōpoki me ka "appendage" ʻike ʻia.
ʻO nā pōpoki Maine he mau holoholona waena. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma 4.8 kg, hiki i kahi wahine makua ke loaʻa 4 kg. Poepoe ke poʻo o nā pōpoki Manx. Me nā pepeiao, nā maka, ka ihu a me nā pads whisker i ka likelika o ka nui o ka iwi poʻo, i maʻa mau ʻia i nā pōpoki ʻEulopa. Lōʻihi ka ʻāʻī.
Ākea ka umauma o ka holoholona, hāheʻe nā poʻohiwi. Pālahalaha ke kino ma nā ʻaoʻao, me ka ʻole o ka ʻōpū puʻupuʻu. Kupaianaha nā lālā hope o nā holoholona: ʻike loea lākou ma mua o ka mua. E hoʻi i luna mai nā poʻohiwi a hiki i ka sakum kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO nā pōpoki hoʻokumu o ka lāhui he lauoho pōkole wale nō. Ma hope, hānai ʻia nā holoholona lauoho lōʻihi a me nā Manks lauoho lauoho hoʻi. ʻO nā ʻano pālule āpau he pālua: me ka lauoho kiaʻi a me ka undercoat mānoanoa.
I hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ʻaneʻane i nā pōpoki Mainx a pau i ke ʻano o ka peline kuʻuna - ua hina lākou me nā kahakaha blur (tabby). Ua hana nā mea hānai, i kēia manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā manks o nā kala a me nā lauana āpau. ʻO nā kūlana o nā ʻoihana felinological alakaʻi e ʻae i 3 mau koho kala hiki ke hiki.
Nā ʻano
Ma hope o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma ka mokupuni ʻo Man no kahi manawa lōʻihi, ua hele nā pōpoki i ko lākou ala i ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika ʻĀkau. Hoʻomaka ka hānau ʻana i nā hybrids hou. Ma ka hopena, Manx pōpoki laha hoʻokaʻawale i mau lālā. Manx lauoho lōʻihi. He inoa waena ko kēia ʻano - Cymric. Hoʻi ia i ka inoa Welsh no Wales, ʻoiai ʻaʻole pili nā pōpoki me kēia wahi.
Loaʻa ka Manx lauoho lōʻihi mai ka hoʻohuihui ʻana me ke kālā Persian, Himalayan a me nā pōpoki ʻē aʻe. Ua hui pū nā hui ʻAmelika a me Nūhōlani Fanciers 'Associations i nā Longhaired Cimriks i loko o ka Manx breed standard ma ke ʻano he Longhaired variant.
He manaʻo ʻokoʻa ko ka World Association of Felinologists (WCF): ua paʻi ia i kahi pae kaʻawale no Cimriks. ʻOkoʻa ka manaʻo o ka felinologists. Manaʻo kekahi poʻe loea i ka hapalua he lāhui kūʻokoʻa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻike kekahi i nā kumu kūpono no kēia.
Ma muli o ka nele o ka huelo, he ikaika loa nā wāwae hope o nā Manks.
Manx lauoho pōkole me ka huelo lōʻihi. I nā ʻano āpau, kūlike kēia ʻano me ka pōpoki huelo pōkole kumu. ʻO kahi lāhui kūʻokoʻa o nā holoholona huelo lōʻihi e ʻike wale ʻia e ka New Zealand Cat Fanciers Association (NZCF).
He mea nui kēia mau holoholona no ka hana ʻana i nā keiki huelo pōkole. No ka hānau ʻana o nā keiki keiki ola, pono i kekahi o nā mākua kahi huelo piha a lōʻihi.
Manx lauoho lōʻihi (kimrick) me kahi huelo lōʻihi. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā Felinologists i kēia mana o ka Kimrik i kahi lāhui kūʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole kūlike ka New Zealand Cat Fanciers 'Association (NZCF) me ka manaʻo nui. Ua hoʻomohala ʻo ia i kāna hae ponoʻī no ka Kimrik huelo lōʻihi.
ʻO Tasmanian Manx. Ua loaʻa ka inoa o ka lāhui mai ke kai Tasman, e hoʻokaʻawale ana iā New Zealand a me Australia. Ka mua pōpoki manx me kahi uhi lauoho. Ua hoʻomau nā mea hoʻohua ʻo New Zealand i kēia hoʻololi. ʻIke ʻia ʻo Curly Manx ma ke ʻano he ʻano kaʻawale.
Ua lawe mai nā Curly Manxes i nā ʻano like ʻole, hoʻonui i ka nui o nā koho no nā pōpoki huelo ʻole. Pono nā Felinologists e hana pū me nā holoholona pōkole o Tasmanian, lauoho lōʻihi, huelo pōkole a me nā huelo lōʻihi.
Meaʻai kūpono
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka meaʻai i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i ka meaʻai home i ka wā e mālama ana i nā pōpoki Maine maʻemaʻe. Akā ke hoʻohana nei i nā ʻano meaʻai ʻelua, pono e noʻonoʻo i kona ikehu, vitamina, a me ka mineral mineral.
Hoʻolilo nā holoholona ʻōpio ʻeleu i 80-90 kcal ma kg o ke kaumaha o ke kino, hiki i nā kāne ke hana i ka 60-70 kcal / kg. ʻO nā keiki i ka makahiki 5 mau pule e koi ana iā 250 kcal no kg o ke kaumaha o ke kino. Ma ka liʻuliʻu, emi ka pono o ka ikehu. Ma 30 mau makahiki o ka makahiki, pau nā holoholona i ka 100 kcal / kg.
ʻO ka helu calorie o ka meaʻai no nā pōpoki lactating kaukaʻi ʻia i ka nui o nā keiki i ka ʻōpala, mai 90 a 270 kcal no kg o ke kaumaha o ke kino. ʻO ke kū ʻana o nā wikamina a me nā minelala ʻaʻole mea liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka ikehu o ka meaʻai. No Manks, ʻo ka calcium a me ka phosphore ka mea nui, ka mea e hoʻoikaika ai i nā iwi o nā holoholona.
He ʻano ʻīlio nui ko Manks, he ʻoluʻolu a kūpaʻa hoʻi nā pōpoki
Mālama ʻia ka omo ʻana o ka calcium i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wikamina D i ka meaʻai. Lawa nā minelala a me nā huaora i ka meaʻai no nā pōpoki olakino. No nā maʻi, nā pōpoki hāpai, nā keiki keiki, e like me nā ʻōlelo a nā veterinarians, ua hoʻohui ʻia nā mea hoʻopiha kūikawā i ka papaʻai.
Ke hoʻomākaukau nei i ka meaʻai ma ka home, kuleana ka mea nona ka holoholona i ka ʻike ikehu a me ka vitamini-mineral o ka papa kuhikuhi o ka pōpoki. ʻO ka papaʻai o kēlā me kēia lā o kahi mākua Manx pū kekahi:
- ʻO kaʻiʻo momona momona, ka ake, ka puʻuwai, nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe - a hiki i 120 g.
- Iʻa kai - a i 100 g.
- ʻO ka tī, nā huahana waiū - a i 50 g.
- ʻO Groats i ke ʻano o nā cereala - a i 80 g.
- Nā mea kanu, nā hua - 40 g.
- ʻO ka hua moa - 1-2 pcs. i ka Pule
- Pākuʻi ka wikamina a me ka mineral.
Hoʻomoʻa ʻia nā huahana iʻa a me nā iʻa no ka makaʻu i ka maʻi me nā helminths. Hoʻomaila ʻia kaʻuala, kāpī a i ʻole kohu ʻia e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka ʻai. ʻO nā pōpoki Manx, e like me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, loaʻa mau nā ʻāpana mai ka papa ʻaina a ka haku. I kēia hihia, maʻalahi ka rula: pāpā ʻia nā iwi tubular, nā mea ʻono (ʻoiai ke kokoleka), ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻole ʻana me ka sausage, ka waiū a me nā meaʻai palai.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Ua lilo nā pōpoki Manx i mau mākua i ka lohi loa, i ka makahiki o 1.5. Ke male ʻana i nā pōpoki, mālama ʻia ke kānāwai: ʻaʻohe huelo o kekahi hoa, ʻo ka lua me ka huelo maʻamau. ʻO ka maʻamau hānau ʻia he 2-3 mau keiki, hehi ʻole paha nā huelo i nā keiki hānau hou, pōkole a lōʻihi paha.
Hele maikaʻi nā mākōne me nā ʻīlio a me nā keiki liʻiliʻi.
I ka wā kahiko, ʻoki nā mea hoʻohua i nā huelo o nā keiki inā ʻaʻole hoʻokō ka lōʻihi i nā mea i manaʻo ʻia. Ua pāpā ka hapa nui o nā hui felinological i kēia hana, i ʻole e hōʻino i ka hoʻolālā kūlohelohe a ʻaʻole e alakaʻi hewa i nā mea nona ka wā e hiki mai ana. I nā mahina mua o ke ola, ʻike ʻia ka maʻi o Manx. Make nā kime maʻi a pono e hoʻolei ʻia.
Hōʻike nā pilikia kūpilikiʻi e pili ana i ka taillessness e lawe ʻia ka hānau Manx e nā mea hānai ʻike me ka nānā ʻana i nā holoholona. Ulu koke nā keiki ola, e maʻi iki a hoʻomaka i ka makahiki 14-15. Aia kekahi mau kenekulia e noho pāʻani ana i ka makahiki 18.
Mālama a me ka mālama ʻana
ʻAʻole koi nā pōpoki Maine i kahi mālama kūikawā. ʻO ka mea nui e kāhili i ka pale i kēlā me kēia manawa. I kēia ala, ʻaʻole e hemo wale nā lauoho make, lomilomi ʻia ka ʻili a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia, i ke kaʻina hana, ka pilina, ka hoʻomaopopo like ʻana ma waena o ka holoholona a me ke kanaka. Lawe ʻia i kekahi mau kaʻina hana mau:
- Nānā ʻia nā pepeiao a me nā maka o nā holoholona i kēlā me kēia lā, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia me kahi kapa ʻūlū. Inā manaʻo ʻoe he maʻi mite pepeiao, hōʻike ʻia ka holoholona i ka veterinarian.
- ʻAʻole hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā ala kūikawā e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā niho. Ua lawa ka waiho ʻana i ka meaʻai paʻa i loko o ka pola o ka holoholona, e nau ana i ka nau ʻana i nā mea e paʻa ai ka meaʻai a me ka pā.
- Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā māiʻuʻu o nā pōpoki i 2 manawa i ka mahina.
- Holoi ʻia nā mākeke 1-2 mau manawa i ka makahiki. Koe wale no nā pōpoki hōʻike, holoi ʻia me ka shampoo ma mua o kēlā me kēia komo ʻana i ke apo.
Nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā maikaʻi ʻole o ka lāhui
Nui ka pono o ka Manks.
- ʻO ka helehelena o ka pōpoki huelo ʻole, ʻo waho, he mea kahaha ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā holoholona huelo maʻamau.
- ʻAʻole maʻalahi nā māno, ʻaʻole lākou e koi i nā kūlana kūikawā o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, ka hānai ʻana.
- He mau hoa aloha nui ka Manks. He ʻano akahai ko lākou, ʻike kiʻekiʻe, aloha kūpaʻa i nā mea nona lākou.
- ʻAʻole i nalowale nā Manks i ko lākou ʻano kūlohelohe a mākaukau mau e hoʻomaka i ka hopu ʻana i nā koʻokoʻo.
- He ʻano laha ʻole ka pōpoki Manx. Haʻaheo pono ka ona ona no ka mea nona kahi holoholona laha ʻole a waiwai hoʻi.
He nui nā ʻano o ka lāhui i hiki ke manaʻo ʻia he maikaʻi ʻole.
- Hiki i ka laha haʻahaʻa o nā pōpoki Mainx ke lilo i mea maikaʻi ʻole: paʻakikī e kiʻi i nā keiki, pipiʻi lākou.
- ʻAʻole momona nui nā pōpoki Maine. I ka pae mua o ke ola, hana kittens i ka culling: ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea a pau ke ola.
Nā maʻi hiki
Manaʻo ʻia nā mākana he holoholona ikaika, ʻaʻole maʻi iki. No ka helehelena kumu e pili ana me ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi huelo, e uku nā holoholona i kekahi manawa me ko lākou olakino. Ua hui like nā maʻi āpau o ka iwi kuamoʻo a me ka iwi kuamoʻo ma lalo o ka inoa "Manx's Syndrome". Kākoʻo kēia i kā lākou kumu kumu ʻo ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi huelo, ʻoi aku ka pololei, ke kū ʻana o kahi ʻiʻo e hoʻoulu i ka taillessness.
Loaʻa paha i kekahi mau manks i nā pilikia ʻōiwi, a ma ke ʻano nui he olakino nā pōpoki.
ʻO ka hemahema maʻamau ka spina bifida (Lat. Spina bifida). Ma muli o ka malformation o ka neural tube i kū i ka wā o ka ulu ʻana o ka fetal, nā kīnā o ka iwi kuamoʻo a me ka iwi kuamoʻo i ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole lākou i ʻike koke ʻia i kahi keiki i hānau ʻia.
ʻO ka neʻe a kū i kahi hapalua squat, "jumping gait", fecal a me ka urinary incontinence nā hōʻailona o Manx's Syndrome. I kekahi manawa ʻike lākou i kahi liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka mea maʻi pinepine keiki kāne manx make ma 4-6 mau makahiki o kona mau makahiki.
Ma waho aʻe o nā maʻi o ka iwi kuamoʻo, iwi kuamoʻo, nā pilikia neurological e pili ana i kēia, hiki i ka Manx ke ʻeha i nā maʻi feline "āpau". ʻO ke kamaʻilio pū ʻana me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe i nā hele wāwae, hele a maʻi ʻo Manxes me nā helminths, loaʻa i nā ʻutu, a lilo i maʻi na maʻi maʻi ʻili.
Hoʻolālā nā kāne i ka maʻi puʻuwai me ka makahiki (pōhaku, pyelonephritis, kōpaʻa kō ʻole). ʻO ka ʻai nui ʻole, ka nele o ka neʻe ʻana e alakaʻi ai i ka maʻi puʻuwai, ka maʻi kō, ka pehu ʻana o ka gastrointestinal tract, a pēlā aku.
Kumukūʻai
ʻO kahi maikaʻi loa e kūʻai ai i nā pōpoki Mainx ka cattery. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ka mea hānai kaulana no ke kūʻai ʻana i Manx me nā kūpuna maikaʻi. ʻO ke ala ʻekolu e kiʻi i nā keiki lapuwale ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kahi kanaka pilikino. I kēlā me kēia hihia, hoʻomaka ka ʻimi no kahi pipi i ka wā e hiki mai ana me ka nānā ʻana i nā hoʻolaha ma ka Pūnaewele.
Manx pōpoki kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe, akā naʻe, i mea e loaʻa ai ia mea i nā nursery a me nā mea hoʻohua queues i luna. Pono mākou e kali a hiki i ka manawa e hiki ai ke hoʻololi i kahi nui e like me 400-2000 US kālā no kahi Manx wahine ʻaʻohe purebred.
