He poʻe ʻaihue kaulana ʻo ka manō i ka wai kai. Hōʻike ākea ākea ka ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā iʻa kahiko loa: hiki nā ʻelele liʻiliʻi i 20 knm, a me nā mea nui - 20 m ka lōʻihi.
ʻAno manō maʻamau
Wale inoa manō e lawe ma mua o hoʻokahi ʻaoʻao. I ka hoʻohālikelike, aia he 8 mau iʻa iʻa, me kahi o 450 mau ʻano, ʻekolu wale nō o lākou e hānai nei i ka plankton, ʻo nā mea i koe he predators. Hoʻololi ʻia kekahi mau ʻohana e noho i nā wai hou.
Ehia mau ʻano manō kū i ke kūlohelohe i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki i kekahi ke koho wale, no ka mea i kekahi manawa ʻike ʻia kekahi kanaka i manaʻo ʻia ua hele a hopohopo ʻole i ka mōʻaukala.
Hoʻohui ʻia nā manō o ka genus a me nā ʻano i loko o nā hui:
- karcharida (karcharid);
- nunui-niho (bovine, pepeia);
- ʻano polygill (multigill);
- lamniform;
- like wobbegong-like;
- pylonose;
- katraniform (kakalaioa);
- lunamakaʻāinana palahalaha.
I loko nō o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka predators, like ka manō i nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano:
- ke kumu o ka iwi o ka iʻa, he kino cartilage;
- hanu oxygen i nā laha āpau ma o ka ʻulupā;
- nele i kahi wai ʻauʻau;
- ʻala ʻoi - hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke koko i mau mile ka mamao.
Manō ʻo Carcharid (karcharid)
ʻIke ʻia i loko o ka wai o ʻAkelanika, Pākīpika, nā Moana ʻInikia, ma ke Kaiwaenahonua, Caribbean, nā Kai Ula. Lāhui manō weliweli... ʻO nā lunamakaʻāinana maʻamau:
Mano manō (leopadi)
Kaulana ia no ka laha ma nā kahakai o ʻAmelika, ʻInia, Iāpana, ʻAukekulia. Hōʻike ka inoa i ke kala o nā mea ʻino, e like me ke ʻano o ka Tiga. Mau nā ʻāpana transverse ma kahi kua hina a hiki i ka ulu ʻana o ka manō ma mua o 2 mika ka lōʻihi, a laila mae lākou.
Ka nui o ka nui a i 5.5 mau mika. ʻAi nā mea ʻaihue kūpona i nā mea hiki ʻole ke ʻai. ʻO lākou iho kahi mea kalepa - waiwai ke akepaʻa, ka ʻili, nā peʻa o ka iʻa. Momona loa nā manō: a he 80 mau hānau hānau i hānau ʻia i hoʻokahi ʻōpala.
Mano Hammerhead
Noho ia i ka wai mehana o ka moana. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka lōʻihi o kahi hiʻohiʻona nui ma 6.1 m. ʻO ke kaupaona o nā lunamakaʻāinana nui a hiki i 500 kg. ʻO ka helehelena manō ʻokoʻa, lehulehu. ʻO ka fin dorsal ke nānā aku e like me ka pahi kākela. ʻAneʻane pololei ka hāmare i mua. Mea pio punahele - nā stingrays, nā kukuna ʻawahia, kai kai. Lawe lākou i nā keiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki ʻelua, 50-55 keiki hānau hou. Weliweli i kānaka.
Mano Hammerhead
Mano Silika (Florida)
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 2.5-3.5 m. ʻO ke kaumaha ma kahi o 350 kg. Hoʻopili ke kala i nā aka like ʻole o nā leo hina hina polū me ka sheen metallic. Liʻiliʻi loa nā unahi. Mai ka wā kahiko, ua hoʻoweliweli ke kino streamline o kahi iʻa i ka hohonu o ke kai.
Pili ke kiʻi o ka mea hahai holoholona loko ʻino me nā moʻolelo o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i nā mea like ʻole. Noho lākou i nā wahi āpau i ka wai me ka wai wela a hiki i 23 ° С.
Mano silika
Mano kūmū
ʻO ka lā nui kūpilikiʻi o ka manō hina. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi he 4 m. Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: shark bull, head tub. ʻOi aku ma mua o ka hapalua o nā kānaka i hōʻeha ʻia i kēia predator. Noho i nā wahi kai o ʻApelika, India.
Ka peculiarity o ka bovine laha i loko o ka osmoregulation o ka meaola, i. hoʻololi i ka wai hou. ʻO ka helehelena o kahi manō kūpilikiʻi i ka waha o nā kahawai e kahe ana i loko o ke kai ka mea maʻamau.
Mano puhō a me kāna mau niho ʻoi
Mano polū
ʻO ka laulā maʻamau loa. Ka lōʻihi awelika a i ka 3.8 m, ke kaumaha ma mua o 200 kg. Loaʻa iā ia kona inoa mai kona waihoʻoluʻu lahilahi. Weliweli ka manō i ke kanaka. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻokokoke i nā kahakai, hele i kahi hohonu loa. Hele aku ma ʻō ma ʻĀkelanika.
Manō polū e ʻimi ʻai ana
Mano
ʻO nā poʻe noho maʻamau o ka nui waena. ʻO nā ʻano he nui i kapa ʻia he bipi, kahi e ulu ai ka huikau me nā poʻe hina hina weliweli i kapa ʻia he bipi. Ua loaʻa i ka poʻe ʻano manō laha ʻole, weliweli ʻole i ke kanaka.
Mano Zebra
Noho i nā wai pāpaʻu ma ke kahakai ʻo Iapana, Kina, ʻAukekulia. ʻO nā kaha ʻulaʻula ʻāpana i ke kāʻei kukui e like me ke ʻano o ka zebra. Mīkini puʻupuʻu puʻupuʻu. ʻAʻole weliweli ia i ke kanaka.
Mano Zebra
Mano mahiole
ʻO kahi ʻano laha ʻole i loaʻa ma ke kapakai o Australia. Uhi ʻia ka ʻili me nā niho ʻino. ʻO ke kala maʻamau ʻole o nā kiko ʻeleʻele i ka hope o ka brownish. ʻO ka mika awelika o kēlā me kēia kanaka he 1 m. ʻAi ia i nā urchins kai a me nā meaola liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻohe ona waiwai kalepa.
Mano Mozambican
He 50-60 cm wale nō ka lōʻihi o ka iʻa. Uhi ʻia ke kino ʻulaʻula i nā kiko keʻokeʻo. Nā ʻano ʻimi liʻiliʻi. ʻAi ʻia i ka crustaceans. Noho i nā kapakai o Mozambique, Somalia, Yemen.
Mano Polygill
Ua noho ka ʻāpana no nā haneli miliona o nā makahiki. ʻO kahi helu maʻamau ʻole o nā ʻūhā a me kahi ʻano kūikawā o nā niho e hoʻokaʻawale i nā kūpuna o ka ʻohana manō. Noho lākou i ka wai hohonu.
Manō ʻehiku (ihu pololei)
ʻO ke kino wīwī, waihoʻoluʻu lehu me kahi poʻo haiki. Liʻiliʻi ka iʻa i ka nui, a i 100-120 cm ka lōʻihi. Hōʻike i kahi ʻano kolohe. Ma hope o ka hopu ʻana, hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e nahu i ka lawehala.
Mano i hoʻopiha ʻia (corrugated)
I ka lōʻihi, ʻo ke kino elongated maʻalahi e pili ana iā 1.5-2 m. ʻO ka hiki ke piʻo e like me ka nahesa. Hinahina-ʻeleʻele ke kala. Hoʻokumu nā membrane gill i nā ʻeke ʻili e like me ke koloka. ʻO kahi predator weliweli me nā aʻa mai ka Cretaceous. Kāhea ʻia ka manō he fossil ola no ka nele o nā ʻōuli o ka evolution. Loaʻa ka inoa ʻelua no nā pelu lehulehu i ka ʻili.
Mano Lamnose
ʻO ke ʻano torpedo a me ka huelo ikaika e ʻae iā ʻoe eʻauʻau wikiwiki. ʻO nā mea nui ka nui o ka ʻoihana kālepa. Weliweli nā manō i kānaka.
Mano ʻalopeke
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī o ka laha ka lobe luna elongated o ka caudal fin. Hoʻohana ʻia me kahi hahau e hoʻopūʻiwa i ka mea pio. Hoʻololi ke kino paukūʻolokaʻa, 3-4 m ka lōʻihi no ka neʻe wikiwiki.
ʻO kekahi ʻano o nā ʻalopeke kai kānana i ka plankton - ʻaʻole lākou he poʻe ʻaihue. Ma muli o kona ʻono, he waiwai kūʻai ko ka ʻiʻo.
Mano nunui
ʻO nā pilikua, ʻoi aku ma mua o 15 m ka lōʻihi, ʻo ia ka lua o ka nui ma hope o ka manō koholā. Hinahina-ʻeleʻele ke kala me nā kiko. Noho i nā moana kūpona. Mai pilikia i ka poʻe. ʻAi ʻia ia ma plankton.
ʻO ka mea ʻano ʻole o ka hana ʻana ʻo ka manō e hāmama mau ana kona waha, kānana i ka neʻe ʻana o 2000 mau tona o ka wai i kēlā me kēia hola.
Mano one
ʻO nā mea noho hohonu a me nā mākaʻikaʻi kai kahakai i ka manawa like. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ʻano like e ka ihu i hoʻohuli ʻia, ka helehelena makaʻu o ke kino nui. Loaʻa i nā kai wela a me ke kai anuanu.
3.7 m ka awelika o ka lōʻihi o ka iʻa. Ma ka laulā, kūpale ʻia nā manō one, palekana no ke kanaka, me nā mea ʻaihue hina, i ʻike ʻia no ka huhū.
Mako manō (ʻeleʻele-ihu)
E hoʻokaʻawale ma waena o nā ʻano pōkole finned a me nā congeners lōʻihi lōʻihi. Ma waho o ka Arctic, noho ka mea ʻaihue i nā moana ʻē aʻe āpau. ʻAʻole ia e iho i lalo o 150 m. ʻO ka awelika o ka mako i 4 m ka lōʻihi a kaupaona ʻo 450 kg.
ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he nui ʻano manō e kū nei weliweli, ʻo ka mea ʻāpala polū-hina kahi mea pepehi make ʻole. Hoʻoulu i ka wikiwiki i ka alualu ʻana i nā pūʻā o ka mackerel, nā ʻā o nā tuna, i kekahi manawa e lele ana i luna o ka wai.
ʻO Goblin Shark (brownie, rhino)
ʻO ka iʻa i loaʻa hewa ʻole ʻia o kahi iʻa ʻike ʻole ʻia ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19, ma kahi o 1 m ka lōʻihi, alakaʻi i nā ʻepekema i ka loaʻa. mano manō ʻO Scapanorhynchus, ka mea i helu ʻia me ke ola o 100 miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ke ola nei! ʻO ka nīnū maʻamau i luna ke nānā aku e like me ka platypus ka manō. Ua loaʻa hou kahi malihini mai ka wā i hala i mau manawa ma hope o 100 mau makahiki. Noho kamaʻāina loa.
ʻO Shark Wobbegong
ʻO ka mea kūikawā o ka hoʻokaʻawale ke ʻano laumania a poepoe o nā ʻano ʻaihue i waena o nā ʻohana. Nā ʻano manō ʻokoʻa hōʻuluʻulu i ka waihoʻoluʻu motley a me nā mea ulu o ka kino. He benthic nā lunamakaʻāinana he nui.
Mano kohola
He pilikua kupaianaha a 20 mau mika ka lōʻihi. Loaʻa lākou i nā kino wai o nā ʻāpana tropical, subtropics. ʻAʻole lākou i ʻae i ka wai anuanu. ʻO kahi predator maikaʻi maikaʻi ʻole e hānai i nā mollusks a me crayfish. Hiki i nā divers ke paʻi iā ia ma ke kua.
Kāhāhā ia me kona nani a me kona helehelena kū hoʻokahi. Hū nā maka liʻiliʻi ma kahi poʻo i pālahalaha ʻia i kahi pale o ka ʻili inā pilikia. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā niho liʻiliʻi i nā lālani 300, ʻo ko lākou helu āpau ma kahi o 15,000 ʻāpana. Alakaʻi lākou i kahi ola mehameha, kākaʻikahi ka hui ʻana i nā hui liʻiliʻi.
ʻO Carpal wobbegong
I kahi mea ʻano ʻē, paʻakikī e ʻike i ka pilina o nā mea ʻino kai, kahi mea e weliweli ai ke ola wai āpau. Aia nā aerobatics o nā camouflage i loko o kahi kino pālahalaha i uhi ʻia me kekahi ʻano ʻahuʻula.
He paʻakikī loa e ʻike i nā wili a me nā maka. Kāhea ʻia nā manō he baleen a ʻumiʻumi loa no ka ʻaoʻao i ke poʻo o ke poʻo. Ma muli o ko lākou ʻano ʻokoʻa, lilo mau ka manō lalo i mau holoholona no nā aquarium lehulehu.
Zebra shark (leopadi)
Hoʻomanaʻo nui ke kala i ʻike ʻia i ka leopadi, akā ʻaʻohe mea nāna e hoʻololi i ka inoa i hoʻokumu ʻia. ʻIke pinepine ʻia ka manō Leopard i nā wai kai mehana, ma ka hohonu a 60 mau mika ma kahakai. Hāʻule pinepine ka nani i nā aniani o nā mea paʻi kiʻi i lalo o ka wai.
ʻO Zebra mano ma he kiʻi hōʻike i kahi lunamakaʻāinana atypical o kona ʻohana. ʻO nā lālani lahilahi o nā lihilihi a me ke kino, ke poʻo poepoe, nā protrusions leathery ma ke kino, melemele-ʻeleʻele kala e hana i kahi hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha. ʻAʻole ia e hōʻike i ka huhū i kahi kanaka.
Mano manini
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o nā ʻelele o ke kauoha i kahi ulu serrated ma ka ihu, e like me ke kani, he mau antennae lōʻihi. ʻO ka hana nui a ka ʻokena e ʻimi ai i ka meaʻai. Lū maoli lākou i ka lepo o lalo inā manaʻo lākou he pio.
I ka hihia o ka pilikia, hoʻoluliluli lākou i kahi kani, e ʻeha ana i ka ʻenemi me nā niho ʻoi. 1.5 m ka awelika o ka lōʻihi o kēlā me kēia kanaka. Noho ka manō i nā wai kai mehana ma kahakai o ʻApelika Hema, Iapana a me ʻAukekulia.
Pylon ihu pōkole
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka ulu o ke kani i kahi 23-24% o ka lōʻihi o ka iʻa. ʻO ka "saw" maʻamau o nā congeners i hōʻea i ka hapakolu o ka nui o ke kino. Hinahina-polū ke kala, māmā ka ʻōpū. Hōʻino nā manō i kā lākou poʻe i hōʻeha ʻia me nā pā o ka ʻili, a laila e ʻai ai iā lākou. Alakaʻi i kahi noho kaʻawale.
Pilnos Gnome (pilonos ʻApelika)
Aia kekahi ʻike e pili ana i ka hopu ʻana o ka papapa (ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma lalo o 60 cm) pilonos, akā ʻaʻohe wehewehe ʻepekema. ʻAno manō kākaʻikahi nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. E like me nā ʻohana, alakaʻi lākou i ke ola o lalo i ka lepo one-one.
Mano ʻo Katran
Noho ka poʻe lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻāpana i nā wahi āpau i ke kai a me ka moana kai. Mai ka wā kahiko, ua hūnā ʻia ke kākalaioa i nā lī o nā iʻa like me ke katran. He kakalaioa ma ke kua a me ka ʻili i maʻalahi e hōʻeha.
Ma waena o nā katrans ʻaʻohe mea weliweli no nā kānaka. ʻO ka mea maoli o ka iʻa i māʻona lākou me ka mercury, no laila, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā manō manō no ka meaʻai.
Nā ʻano manō o ke Kai ʻEleʻele komo pū me nā lunamakaʻāinana katranovy, nā ʻōiwi o kēia waihona.
Silt Hema
Noho ia i kahi hohonu o 400 m. Kapu ke kino, kālī kālī. Kuhi ke poʻo. Mālamalama ke kala. ʻAʻole pōʻino nā iʻa hilahila i kānaka. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻeha ma nā kākalaioa a me ka ʻili paʻakikī.
Pākuʻi lepo nui
ʻO ke kino nui o kahi iʻa me ke ʻano o ka silt. Noho ia i kahi hohonu loa. Ua aʻo liʻiliʻi ʻia. Kākaʻikahi ka poʻe i hopu ʻia o ka manō pōkā pōkole e ʻike i nā hopu kai hohonu.
Mākeke pelele ʻia
ʻO kahi ʻano iʻa ākea i ka hohonu o 200-600 m. Ua ʻike ʻia ka inoa ma muli o ke ʻano kumu o nā unahi, e like me ka pepa one. ʻAʻole huhū ka manō. Ua piʻi ka nui i 26-27 knm. ʻEleʻele-ʻeleʻele ke kala. ʻAʻohe waiwai kūʻai ma muli o ka iʻa paʻakikī a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka iʻa.
Nā manō kūpahā (squatins, manō manō)
ʻO ke kinona o ka predator e like me stingray. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā lunamaka maʻamau o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana ma kahi o 2 m. Hana lākou i ka pō, i ke ao a kū lākou i ka silt a hiamoe. ʻAi lākou i nā meaola benthic. ʻAʻole huhū ka manō squat, akā hana lākou i nā hana hoʻonāukiuki a nā ʻauʻau a me nā mea like ʻole.
Kapa ʻia ʻo Squatins he diabolō one no ke ala a lākou e alualu ai mai kahi hoʻohālua me ka hoʻolei koke ʻana. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka mea pio i loko o ka waha toothy.
ʻO nā mea ola kahiko loa o ke kūlohelohe, e noho nei i ke kai no 400 miliona mau makahiki, ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa a ʻokoʻa hoʻi. Ke aʻo nei kahi kāne i ka honua o nā manō e like me kahi puke hoihoi me nā ʻano moʻolelo.
