ʻO nā manu hibernating nā mea e noho i ko lākou ʻāina kulā a puni ka makahiki. Alakaʻi ʻia nā holoholona i ka nui o ka mahana o ka lewa e like me ko lākou mau pono pilikino a me nā kikoʻī o ka lako o ka meaʻai i ka ʻāina.
ʻO ka mehana i ke anuanu nā manu hānai wale ʻia. ʻO kēia ka mea e hiki i kahi manu hoʻoilo ke loaʻa i ka meaʻai i waena o ka hau. No laila, neʻe aku nā ʻano kolo i ka hema i ka hoʻoilo. Noho mau ka ʻike me nā hua, nā hua a me nā mea ʻānai e ʻimi ana i nā ʻiole a me nā behe. Aia ma kahi o 70 mau ʻano manu hoʻoilo ma Lūkia.
Lupe
ʻO ko lākou kino mahana, e like me nā manu ʻē aʻe, he 41 kekelē. ʻO kēia kahi hōʻoia hou aʻe i ke alo o ka meaʻai, mālama ʻole nā hau hulu. ʻAʻole maʻalahi nā kukupa manu hoʻoilo, akā "nakinaki ʻia" i kahi kikoʻī. Ke lele nei mai ka "pūnana ʻōiwi" no nā mile he mau kaukani, hoʻi mau ka hina hina. Ua hoʻohana ka poʻe i kēia ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana e hoʻouna i nā leka me nā nūnū.
Lawe iā lākou i ka mea kamaʻilio, hoʻi nā manu. Kūkākūkā nā kānaka ʻepekema e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā manu i ko lākou ala home Nānā kekahi i nā māla magnet. Manaʻo kekahi he alakaʻi ʻia nā nūnū e nā hōkū. Kūpono nā manu nūnū ʻaʻole wale i ko lākou ʻāina ʻōiwi, akā i nā hoa pū kekahi. ʻO ke ʻano o nā manu e koho ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa a no ke ola, e like me ka swans.
Pili paʻa nā manu nūnū i nā wahi noho a mai haʻalele iā lākou inā ʻai lākou
Manu ʻio
Pūʻulu manu hoʻoilo aia i loko o kekahi mau ʻano. Aia kekahi mau mea e noho ana ma Rūsia: kaona a me ka māla. ʻO ka lua ka mea maʻamau no nā wahi kaiāulu. ʻO ka nui o nā manu liʻiliʻi ma ka honua kokoke i hoʻokahi biliona. No laila, hoʻokahi manu no 8 mau kānaka.
Ke noʻonoʻo nei e hānai nā manu i nā hua palaoa, hoʻoweliweli kēia i ka ʻohi ʻana. I ka PRC, ua hana lākou i kahi hana e luku i nā manu liʻiliʻi. Ma ka ʻike ʻana ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke lele ma mua o 15 mau minuke, makaʻu nā poʻe i nā manu, ʻaʻole ʻae iā lākou e iho i ka honua. Ma kahi o 2 miliona mau kānaka i hāʻule make. Eia nō naʻe, i ka loaʻa ʻole o nā manu liʻiliʻi, hānai ʻia nā ʻūhini - kahi mea ʻono ʻē aʻe no nā manu. Ua ʻai ʻo ia i ka ʻohi ma kahi o nā manu.
E like me nā nūnū, koho nā manu liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi hoa no ke ola. I ka manawa like, he koko wela ko nā manu. Ma kahi o 41 kekelē, hoʻomehana ka kino o ka manu i 44 ex. Kēia mea ʻano o nā manu liʻiliʻi. Lilo lākou i ka ikehu me ka wikiwiki. ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, ʻoi aku ka 2 o ka iwi i ka ʻāʻī ma mua o ka giraffe. E pili ana i ka lōʻihi o nā ʻāpana. I nā sparrows, pālahalaha lākou.
Kahului
ʻO kēia manu o ka ʻohana finch me kahi nuku ʻūlū, nuku. Hoʻoholo ʻia kona ʻano e ka hana. Hāpai ka crossbill i nā hua mai nā puʻupuʻu me kona nuku. I ka manawa like, lohe ʻia kahi kaomi ʻano. No laila a inoa o nā manu hoʻoilo.
ʻOiai ke kūpono o ka nuku, ʻaʻole hiki i nā crossbill ke lawe i nā hua paina a pau. ʻO nā ʻone i hoʻolei ʻia e nā manu e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā nalu. ʻO nā kāne o kēia ʻano ʻulaʻula-ʻeleʻele a hina nā wahine i ka hina-ʻōmaʻomaʻo-melemele. Lilo nā manu e like me ka 3 mau makahiki. Ma ke ʻano he mākua, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o nā crossbill i 20 mau kenimika ka lōʻihi a kaupaona ma kahi o 50 gram.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ke kuea
ʻAʻole maʻalahi nā iwi iwi keʻa manu hoʻoilo o Rusiaʻoiai e mele ana i ka hau. Lohe ʻia ʻo "Trills" ma 50 kekelē o ka hau. Ma -30 kea kalele i ka hatch egg a hānai keiki.
Nā ʻowslapa
ʻO kahi ʻano ʻoka ma Lūkia. Hoʻopili maikaʻi nā moa i ka pio. Noho nā manu i loko ona ma kahi o 40 mau makahiki. I ke kūlohelohe, ʻo ke ola maʻamau o kahi moa he 20 mau makahiki. Ma waena o nā kānaka, hopu ka manu i ka mākau ʻōlelo, me ka ʻōlelo pū ʻana me nā kakā macaw.
ʻO ka ʻike o nā manu koraka, ma ke ala, ua like ia me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā keiki he 5 makahiki. Hoʻoholo nā manu i nā pilikia kūlike. ʻO kekahi o nā hōʻailona o ka noʻonoʻo ke ala o ka pale ʻana i nā pūnana. Kiola nā Raven i nā pōhaku i nā ʻenemi, e hoʻāla ana iā lākou i nā paws paʻa.
I ka meaʻai, he unpretentious nā manu, lawe lākou i nā hua, nā mea kanu, a me ka palaoa. Luku pinepine nā manu i nā pūnana o nā manu ʻē aʻe. Akā, ka ʻai momona a ka manu koraka. Nui nā mea i ka hoʻoilo, no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki i nā holoholona āpau ke kū i ke anu. Eia manu a noho i ka hoʻoilo.
He aha nā ʻalalāʻeleʻele. ʻLelo ka poʻe he nui. ʻO ka manaʻo a nā manu e hana ai, ʻaʻole pili ka nui me nā kala ʻeleʻele e like me ka hele pinepine ʻana i nā ilina. Ma laila, nānā nā ʻakaʻaka i ka make.
I nā hale kupapaʻu o kēia manawa, ʻaʻole hiki iki ke ʻahaʻaina a, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole me nā kino kanaka. Akā i ka wā kahiko, i ka wā i luku ʻia ai nā maʻi ahulau, ʻaʻole i manaʻo pinepine ʻia nā lawehala a me nā poʻe ʻilihune e pono e kanu, ua hoʻokau maoli nā ʻalalā i nā ilina.
ʻO nā manu kekaki kekahi o nā manu akamai loa, hiki iā lākou ke ola i nā hoʻoilo ʻino hoʻi.
ʻO Bullfinch
Pili i ka ʻohana finch. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka manu ma mua o kahi manu liʻiliʻi, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kino o kahi bipi kāne. Kū aʻe nā kāne me ka umauma ʻulaʻula. I nā wahine, ʻāhinahina-lehu lākou. E like me nā ʻalalā, manaʻo ʻole nā bipi kauō i ka lawe pio ʻana. ʻAʻole lākou i hoʻomaka e ʻōlelo, akā hiki iā lākou ke aʻo i kekahi mau mele a me nā ʻāwī.
ʻO ka kino momona o nā bipi kauō i ka lawe pio ʻana lilo pinepine i momona. ʻAno ʻole nā manu, a hoʻolalelale nā mea ʻona i ka momona o nā manu. I ke kūlohelohe, ma ke ala, noho lākou i nā ululāʻau a i ʻole nā "mokupuni" o nā lāʻau i ka steppes. Kūleʻa ʻole nā bipi i nā wahi ākea.
E hoʻolohe i ke mele ʻana o ka bipi kauō
ʻAʻole paʻa nā Bullfinches i ka papa inoa manu hoʻoilo. E pili ana i manu, paʻakikī e ʻōlelo like e pili ana i nā crossbills. 50 kekelē ma lalo o ka ʻole no kahi bullfinch koʻikoʻi. No laila, noho nā lehulehu mai nā palena ʻākau o nā ululāʻau taiga i mau mahina ma ka hema. Noho ʻo Bullfinches o Lūkia waena ma ia mea i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO Tit
ʻAi kahi manu he 20-gram i nā ʻenuhe he 500-600 a me nā ʻūlū kolo i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO kēia ka papaʻai o nā tits i ke kauwela, ka mea a lākou e lilo ai i nā ululāʻau a ma nā kula, e pale ana iā lākou mai nā mea ʻino. I ka hoʻoilo, neʻe nā manu i nā kūlanakauhale, hānai i ke koena o ka meaʻai a ke kanaka, hāʻule nā ʻanoʻano, nā ʻāpana berena a me nā palaoa mai nā mea hānai, i nā ʻōpala.
ʻO ka mea nui ʻaʻole e ʻai i ka berena ʻeleʻele. Loaʻa iā ia kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ke olakino o nā lūlū. ʻAʻole hiki i ko lākou ʻōpū ke hoʻomake i ka starch o rai, a ʻo nā waikawa mai ka berena ʻeleʻele e alakaʻi i ka fermentation i loko o ka ʻōnaehana digestive. Hoʻopiha kēia me ka volvulus no nā lika.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻāpana i nā ʻano he 65. Ma Rūsia, maʻamau ka nui. Hiki i kona mau lunamakaʻāinana i 17 kenimika ka lōʻihi. Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā manu liʻiliʻi ma Lūkia. I ke kenekulia 17, pāpā ʻia ʻole ʻia e pepehi i nā tits e kahi kānāwai aliʻi. Ua hoʻopaʻi ʻia nā lawehala.
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Sinichkin Day ma Lūkia hou. Hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ia ma Nowemapa 12th. He mea maʻamau ka hana ʻana i nā mea hānai a kau iā lākou ma luna o nā kumulāʻau. Kiki nā keiki i nā kula i nā kiʻi me nā tits. Hoʻonohonoho nā luna i nā ʻoliʻoli.
Nā Waxwings
ʻO kēia nā manu beige a peach me kahi poʻo kihi, eyeliner ʻeleʻele, goiter, ʻēheu a me ka huelo. I ka lōʻihi, hiki i nā manu 20 kenimika, kaupaona ma kahi o 60 gram. ʻIke ʻia nā kiko ʻulaʻula ma nā wēlau o nā ʻeheu, a me ka laina melemele ma ka huelo. Mahalo i kā lākou plumage hanohano, ʻike ʻia nā waxwings he crfinches poʻokela.
Ma Rūsia manu hibernate. He aha ke ʻano koho nā kihi hulu? Makemake lākou i nā ulu lāʻau pine a me birch. Lele nā holoholona mai kahi a kahi e ʻimi ai i ka meaʻai. Kāhea ʻia ua mau manu lā i ka poʻe nomadic.
Lawe maʻalahi ʻia ʻo Waxworms mai ko lākou mau home ma kahi ʻāina, e holo wikiwiki ana i kahi ʻē aʻe. Ke ʻimi nei nā manu i ka māla ma waena o ka hau, nā mānoanoa o ka barberry a me ka viburnum. I ka ululāʻau ulu, ʻimi nā waxwings i nā lingonberry maloʻo.
I ke kauwela, hoʻopiha hou ʻia ka papaʻai o ka waxwings me nā midges a me nā mea kanu. Pau lākou i ka ʻai ʻia e nā manu. ʻO Berry, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, he meaʻai kaumaha no ka ʻōpū wolo. Hoʻopuka hapa ʻia nā hua. Mālama kēia i ka germination hua i ka puna.
ʻO Jay
E kuhikuhi i ka passerine. Ua piʻi ka manu i 34 mau kenimika ka lōʻihi a kaupaona ma kahi o 180 gram. ʻAi ka manu i nā ʻanoʻano o ka spruce, sunflowers, cereal grains. I nā wahi mehana, ʻo ka punahele ka punahele o ka jay he acorn. ʻAi wale ko lākou hulu i kahi wale nō, akā kanu pū nō hoʻi i ka lepo i kahi mālama. Kaulana ka jay no kona hiki ke hoʻohālike i nā leo o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, nā ʻano leo like ʻole. Hoʻopuka maʻalahi ka manu i ka nuku o ka puka, ka hae ʻana o nā ʻīlio, kahi trill nightingale.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka jay
ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka lohe ʻana i kahi jay ma mua o ka ʻike ʻana. Huluhulu akahele. Inā ʻoi aku kou laki, ʻike ʻoe i kahi manu uʻi me ke aniani keʻokeʻo a me ka polū ma luna o kona mau ʻeheu, kahi puʻu liʻiliʻi ma kona poʻo. Ma waho aʻe o ka kanu ʻana i ka meaʻai, ʻike ka jay i ka pāʻani, hiki iā ia ke ʻai i nā hua o nā manu ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā manu puaʻa i hoʻomākaukau ʻia.
Magpie
Hāpai ʻia ka inoa o ka ratchet a me ka ʻaihue, akā ʻo ka manu akamai loa hoʻi. Hoʻomaopopo wale nā mopies iā lākou iho i ke aniani, ʻaʻole helu i nā hulu ʻē aʻe. ʻIke nā manu i nā poʻe e ko lākou alo, kiʻi, e like me nā ʻīlio kūloko.
ʻAʻole ʻoluʻolu nā Magpies iā lākou iho i ke ʻanoʻano. I ke pio ʻana, aʻo nā manu i ka helu a hoʻomaʻa e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kā lākou mau pā. No kēia, hoʻohana nā mopies i nā ʻeke a nā keiki, nā ʻāpana o ka pepa pahu, nā ʻāpana i hāʻawi ʻia iā lākou e nā mea nona. Hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻike o ke kanaha i ka nui o ka naʻau i ko lākou lolo. ʻO ka pūnaewele he volumous e like me ke kanaka.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka manaʻo o kanahā mau wehewehe ʻepekema, ua kiʻi lākou i nā mea mystical. I ke kenekulia 19, no ka laʻana, pāpā ʻo Metropolitan Alexei i nā ʻaoʻao keʻokeʻo e hoʻokokoke iā Moscow. Ua manaʻo ke kahuna ua hele mai nā mea hoʻokalakupua i ke kapitala ma lalo o ke ʻano o nā manu. ʻAi ʻo Magpies i ka mea a lākou e hana ai, hiki iā lākou ke predate a komo i nā mea kanu. ʻO Omnivorousness a me ka naʻau kahi duo e hiki ai i nā mopies ke ola a i nā wā hoʻoilo koʻikoʻi.
ʻAʻole makemake nā Magpies e hoʻololi i ko lākou wahi noho a hoʻohuli ʻia e ka poʻe me ka maʻalahi.
ʻO Goldfinch
He manu kēia o ka ʻohana finch. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona kahi ʻulaʻula ma ke poʻo. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā papalina keʻokeʻo a me ka lei aliʻi ʻeleʻele, nānā ke ʻano ʻulaʻula, nani. No laila ka inoa o ka manu. Hiki i nā Goldfinches i 17 kenimika ka lōʻihi a kaupaona ma kahi o 20 gram.
ʻOiai ko lākou liʻiliʻi, ua kapa ʻia nā goldfinches he mau koa. Loaʻa kēia i kahi ʻano kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻona ʻana. Ke hakakā nei nā Goldfinches no nā panalāʻau a lākou e manaʻo ai he lākou. ʻAi nā Goldfinches i nā ʻanoʻano nāhelehele, no ka laʻana, kakalaioa. Hōʻiliʻili nā manu i nā meaʻai, lele mai kēlā a i kēia kula, e ʻimi ana iā ia ma lalo o ka hau a me nā mea kanu maloʻo e pili ana ma luna ona.
Pueo keʻokeʻo
Ua koho wau i nā wahi polar o Lūkia. ʻO kahi plumage palaka, akā kōkua nui e ola ma laila. Mālama ka ea i loko iā ia i ka mehana o ke kino o ka pueo, me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻole ʻana i ke anuanu i waho. Loaʻa i ka manu polar kāna mea pio me ke kōkua o kahi lele kūmau a uila hoʻi, ʻike maka. I ke kukui o ke ihoiho maʻamau, ʻike ka pueo i ka mea i hoʻomake ʻia 300 mau mita ka mamao. Hele mai nā Hares, martens, rodents, lemmings i nā māiʻuʻu a me ka nuku o ka mea ʻaihue.
I nā makahiki ʻilihune no ka pio, neʻe nā pueo hau i kahi o ka ululāʻau. Nui ka manu, a hiki i 70 kenimika ka lōʻihi. Ke loaʻa nei ka hulu i 3 paona. Ua paʻa ʻo Harry Potter i ka nui ma kona lima. ʻO ka meʻe o ka hana, ʻo J.K Rowling, i hoʻohana mau i nā lawelawe a Buckley. ʻO ia ka inoa o ka pueo keʻokeʻo, nāna i lawelawe ma ke ʻano he ʻelele na ke kupua.
Nutcracker
ʻAi ka manu i nā hua paina. No lākou, he ʻeke hyoid kā ka manu. Hāpai ka nutcracker ma kahi o 100 mau hua i loko. He waiwai ka taiga Lūkini i ke kedera, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻohe pono o ka manu e lele i ka hoʻoilo. Noho kekahi o nā ʻone ma nā kumulāʻau i ka hoʻoilo.
Hūnā mākou i nā hua nutcracker i kūpono ʻole i loko o ka ʻeke hyoid ma loko o kahi radius o 2-4 kilomita mai ka lāʻau a lākou i oʻo ai. I ka hoʻoilo, kanu ʻia nā mālama i loko o nā hau, a i ke kauwela i ka honua. Aia kekahi kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka nutcracker ma Lūkia. Kū ʻo ia i Tomsk. Ua hoʻopuni ʻia ke kūlanakauhale Siberia e nā kedera. ʻIke a aloha nā kamaʻāina o ka ʻāina i ko lākou kamaʻāina, mahalo iā ia i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa.
Pueo
Helu ʻia i loko o ka puke ʻula. ʻAno maʻalahi ka manu i nā hoʻoilo o Rūkia, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻololi i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi ma muli o ka luku ʻia o ka taiga o kona fiefdom. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā pueo ke noho i ka pio. I nā zoo a me nā ona ponoʻī, ua noho nā manu i 68 mau makahiki. I ke kūlohelohe, ua kaupalena ʻia ka makahiki o ka aeto pueo i 20 mau makahiki. E like me ka pueo keʻokeʻo, ʻimi ka pueo aeto i nā rodents, nā hares, martens.
Hoʻopaʻa nā manu iā lākou a puni ka uaki. ʻO ka hana nui i ka pō. E hiamoe pinepine nā pueo ʻElua i ke ao Haehae mua nā manu i nā mea nui i ʻāpana i hiki ke ʻū i ka ʻāʻī. ʻO nā hihia o nā aeto pueo e hoʻouka nei i nā dia a me nā puaʻa hihiu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Hōʻike kēia i ka nui kupaianaha o nā manu.
Nuthatch
He kua polū ko ka manu a ʻōpū ʻōpū. ʻUlaʻula nā ʻaoʻao hulu me nā kaha ʻeleʻele. Ma nā ʻūlū Me lākou nuthatches eli i loko o nā kumu lāʻau, neʻe wikiwiki a me dexterous pū me lākou. Ke ʻimi nei ka manu i nā mea kolo huna, kā lākou larvae. ʻO kahi nuku lōʻihi, nuku e ʻae i ka nuthatch e kiʻi iā lākou i ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻopaʻa ka manu i nā māwae i loko o ka ʻili me ia.
Makemake nā Nuthatches e noho i nā ulu lāʻau ʻoka. Ma kahi e ulu ʻole ai nā ʻoka, koho nā manu i nā pāka me nā mea kanu deciduous. Ke ʻimi nei ʻo Nuthatches i nā kumulāʻau me nā lua, e noho ana i loko o lākou. Inā ākea ka puka o ka hale, ua uhi ʻia me ka pālolo. Hana ʻo Nuthatches i kēia hana i ke kau mahana.
Makemake ʻo Nuthatches e ola i ke anuanu ma ka noho ʻana i nā lua o nā kumulāʻau
Pōleo poʻo poʻo poʻo
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā hummingbirds ma mua ona. He kōkena melemele ko ka manu e like me ka lei aliʻi ma kona poʻo. Ua paipai kēia hui e kāhea i ka mōʻī hulu. ʻAʻole huki ka mōʻī, no ka mea, ʻo ka nui o kahi dragonfly. ʻO ke kaumaha o ka manu ma kahi o 7 gram.
Noho lākou i nā ulu lāʻau coniferous. ʻAʻole like me nā hummingbirds, nā Lūkini Lūkini ma waena o nā manu e hoʻomanawanui i kahi aniau paʻakikī. ʻOiai i ka hoʻoilo, mālama ka beetles i nā ʻenekeke a me kā lākou larvae. I kekahi lā, ʻai ka manu i ka nui o ka ʻai e like me ke kaupaona ʻana iā ia iho.
ʻO Chizh
Manaʻo ʻia he neʻe wale. Eia nō naʻe, noho kekahi o nā siskin no ka hoʻoilo ma Rūsia. Mākaukau nā manu e ola i ka hoʻoilo ma aneʻi e pili ana i nā kino wai kū ʻole. Mālama nā manu i nā aʻa o nā lāʻau kokoke iā lākou.
ʻO nā manu liʻiliʻi e kāhili pono i ko lākou mau home a lilo lākou i poʻe koa o ka moʻolelo o ka pōhaku ʻike ʻole ʻia. Manaʻo ko mākou mau kūpuna ua waiho ʻia kēlā aniani siskin ma lalo o ka punana, e hūnā ana iā ia mai nā maka prying.
ʻO nā ʻaʻa ʻeleʻele, nā ʻauwa hazel, nā ʻāpana partridges i kapa ʻia hoʻi he mau hoʻoilo. Hoʻomehana lākou iā lākou iho ma ke kanu ʻana iā lākou iho i loko o ka ʻau. Ma lalo o ka hau, ʻimi nā manu i ka meaʻai - nā hua a me nā mea kanu o ka makahiki i hala.
Hoʻohana ka grouse ʻeleʻele i ka hau ma ke ʻano he mahana i ka pō hoʻokahi
I nā hau paʻa loa, hoʻāʻo nā manu e hōʻole i ka lele ʻana. ʻO ke kino e hoʻonui me nā ʻeheu hāmama e alakaʻi i ka nui o ka wela. Holo ka hulu i ka makaʻu o ka hau ma kahi o ka hopu ʻana i ka mea pio a i ʻole ke kiʻi ʻana i nā wahi me ke anilā maikaʻi.
Nā manu hoʻoilo o Rūsia
E noʻonoʻo mākou i nā kikoʻī i nā ʻano manu e waiho ana i ka hoʻoilo ma Rūsia.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole helu ʻia nā ʻano āpau i ke kiʻi ma luna manu hoʻoilo o Rusia, no ka piha ʻana, e kāhea iā lākou: Sparrow, Crows, Dove, Woodpecker, Nutcracker, Crossbill, Kinglet poʻo poʻo melemele, Partridge, Muscovy, Owl, Nuthatch, Grouse, Waxwing, Tit, Bullfinch, Pueo keʻokeʻo, ʻo Jay, Magpie, Grouse, aeto pueo , Lentil, Siskin, Goldfinch, Schur.
