ʻO ka hanohano, aristocratic loa, reminiscent o nā Dobermans liʻiliʻi ma he kiʻi, manchester terriers, hānai ʻia i ka hoʻomaka mua o ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāiwa ma ʻEnelani no ka hopu ʻana i nā ʻiole.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lāhui a me ke ʻano
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka lāhui ma ke keʻa o nā ʻano terriers ʻelua - ka Whippet a me ka White Old English. Ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia 18, ke kūlana hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma Great Britain ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa a me nā kūlanakauhale nui i lilo i pōʻino a ua hana nā luna i nā mea āpau e paipai i ka hopu ʻana o nāʻiole.
Mahalo i nā hana ikaika a nā luna, e ka kenekulia 19, ua lilo ka hopu ʻana i ka ʻiole i haʻuki no nā kamaʻāina waiwai a me kahi kumu paʻa o ka loaʻa kālā no nā kamaʻāina ʻilihuna.
Ua hoʻāʻo kekahi e hana i kahi ʻano o ka ʻīlio i kūpono loa no kēia hana, akā ʻo John Hulme wale nō ka mea i kūleʻa, nāna i hoʻolaha mua i kāna mea kū i 1827.
A i ka 1860 Lāhui Manchester Terrier ʻAʻole i ʻike wale ʻia ka mana, ua lilo ia i mea kaulana a ʻo "ka mea mua" i ka ʻimi holoholona iole. Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻīlio mua o Manasekona i ka makahiki 1923, i ka manawa like i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ka hui ʻAmelika mua ma New York, a laila ka kennel o kēia ʻano.
A hiki i ka 1934 i ka wehewehe o ka manchester terrier aia kekahi mahele i ka pala a me ka ʻeleʻele, akā naʻe, ma mua o ke kaua, ua hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻīlio i hoʻokahi ʻano, me ka nānā ʻole i ko lākou kala.
Ma hope o ka pāpā kapu ʻana i ka ʻimi holoholona, ma ka hoʻomaka o ka 20 kenekulia ma Pelekane Nui, ʻo ka makemake a me ke koi no ka lāhui, ʻoiai ua hoʻomaka lākou e hōʻole, ʻaʻole i hala hope loa, a, ʻokoʻa ka nui o nā terriers ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole i nalo ka Manchester Terriers, no ka pono ʻole o kā lākou ʻano hana. ... Ua hana kēia ma muli o ke ʻano keu o ka helehelena, ka maʻalahi a me ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana, a, ʻoiai, ma muli o ke ʻano o kēia mau ʻīlio.
ʻO ka huhū e pono ai no ka hopu holoholona, i mahi ʻia i ka lāhui ma ke ʻano he kūlana hana nui, ma hope o ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o ka hopu ʻia ʻana o nāʻiole, ua lilo ia i hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa no ke kiaʻi a me ke kiaʻi, me nā hana a nā ʻīlio i kū pono ai, ʻoiai ka liʻiliʻi.
Ka luhi ʻole, olakino hao, ola ka noʻonoʻo a me ke akamai, a, ʻoiaʻiʻo, aloha no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa - hāʻawi i nā holoholona i kahi koi kūpaʻa a koi, e hoʻomau nei a hiki i kēia lā.
Hōʻike o ka hanauna Manchester Terrier (nā koina maʻamau)
ʻO nā hoʻoponopono hope loa i nā kūlana o ka Manchester Terriers i hana ʻia i ka makahiki 1959, i ka wā i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ai ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ʻo Manchester Terriers i kahi ʻano kaʻawale, i loaʻa i ka pīpī "toy" i ka inoa. ʻO nā koi no ka hiʻohiʻona o Manchester pololei penei:
- Hoʻonui.
No nā kāne - 36-40 cm, no ka bitches - 34-38 cm.
- Kaumaha.
No nā kāne - 8-10 kg, no nā bitches - 5-7 kg.
- Poʻo.
ʻOkoʻi kāwili ʻia, elongated me nā ā āpana ikaika, i kaulike maikaʻi ʻia.
- Pepeiao pepeiao.
E ʻokiʻoki ʻia, me nā wēlau ʻoi i waiho, a i ʻole kūlohelohe - triangular me nā wili kau Mai ka manaʻo o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻīlio no nā hōʻike, pili ʻole ka ʻoki ʻana o ka pepeiao.
- Nahu.
ʻĀpono, ʻae ʻia pololei, akā pili kēia i ka helu ʻana o ka ʻīlio ma ke apo hōʻike, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia i manaʻo ʻia he kīnā hānau.
- Kino.
Pono ka holoholona e komo i kahi ākea, māmā, lele a kūlike hoʻi.
- Huluhulu.
Māmā, pōkole, paʻa i ka ʻili. ʻO ka ʻōuli iki o nā lauoho puffing ʻo ia ka disqualification o ka holoholona.
- Waihoʻoluʻu.
ʻEleʻele a ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele hoʻi. ʻO nā kiko a i ʻole ke alo o ke keʻokeʻo kahi kīnā disqualifying no ka ʻīlio.
- Huelo.
Pōkole, uhi ʻia. Hiki iā ia ke kūlou a kau i lalo. ʻAʻole kū. Noho nā ʻīlio mai 12 a 14 mau makahiki, maikaʻi ke olakino o lākou, a ʻo nā kīnā kūpuna i alakaʻi ʻia i ka disqualification i loko o nā apo he mea nui ʻole iā lākou.
Mālama a me ka mālama ʻana
ʻAʻole pono kēia laha i kahi mālama kūikawā, ʻaʻole anuanu nā holoholona, ʻaʻohe capricious i ka meaʻai a maʻalahi hoʻi i ke ʻano o ke ola o nā mea nona.
E pili ana i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, ʻoluʻolu ʻo Manchester, akā ʻaʻole pili kēia i nā rodents, ʻoi aku, i kekahi. No kēia mau terriers, ʻo kaʻiole mai ka hale lalo, ʻo ka chinchilla superbred - hoʻokahi a like - ka mea ʻai.
No nā maʻi hoʻi, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka poʻe Manchesters iā lākou, eia naʻe, ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi ʻīlio pēpē mai kahi ʻōpala i loaʻa ma muli o ka male ʻana o nā ʻohana pili, hiki iā ʻoe ke alo i nā pilikia aʻe.
- nā maʻi pilikino o ke koko, mai ka maʻi ʻo von Willebrand i ka leukemia;
- dysplasia o ka hui pūhaka;
- Legg-Calve-Perthes pathology;
- nā maʻi maka, mai ka glaucoma a i ka cataract.
Ma waena o nā maʻi maʻalahi, kū ka poʻe maʻamau o Manchester me nā hono kuli dislocated a me nā ʻeha ʻē aʻe, e laʻa me nā sprains, ka hopena o ka loaʻa ʻole o ka ʻīlio i ka hoʻoikaika kino.
ʻO ia, ke hoʻolilo nei i ka pule holoʻokoʻa ma ka wahi moe o ka mea nona me ka hele wāwae ʻana i ka leash i mea e hoʻonele ai i nā ʻōpū, a ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka lua me ka hele ʻole ʻole, i nā hopena pule "hele mai ka holoholona" i piha ", kahi e hōʻeha ai
ʻAʻole koi ka pale i ka nānā kūikawā, ua lawa ia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā ia e like me ka mea e pono ai me kahi mitt kūikawā, e like me nā ʻīlio lauoho lauoho. He mea nui ʻole ka molake ʻana i nā holoholona, i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole ʻike iki nā mea ʻona iā ia a ʻōlelo ʻia ʻaʻole molt ka ʻīlio.
Kumukūʻai a me nā loiloi
Kūʻai iā Manchester Terrier maʻalahi, i ko mākou ʻāina i hoʻomaka ka kaulana a me ka noi no kēia mau ʻīlio ma hope o ke kaua a mai ia manawa ua ulu wale lākou, ʻoiai ka lohi, akā ʻoiaʻiʻo.
ʻO Manchester Terrier kumu kūʻai ma ka awelika he ʻokoʻa ia mai 10 a 25,000 rubles, pili ke kumukūʻai i ke poʻo inoa o nā mākua o nā keiki, nā kūpuna. E pili ana i nā loiloi e pili ana i ka laha, ma nā kolamu kūikawā o nā "ipo ʻīlio" a me nā kaiāulu i nā pūnaewele kaiaulu, ma ke ʻano he maikaʻi lākou.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā kūpilikiʻi e like me ka hoʻomāinoino o nā holoholona i nā mea pāʻani palupalu, wehewehe pinepine ʻia nā hihia ke kipaku ʻia nā keiki i nā hysterics e kahi ʻīlio i haehae i kā lākou mau pua punahele punahele.
ʻAʻohe kumu maikaʻi ʻole ʻē aʻe i nā loiloi laha, koe wale nō ka mea nui e hoʻokūkala i ka pono pinepine e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā pepeiao, akā ʻoi aku ka palaualelo o ke kanaka ma mua o kahi ʻano maikaʻi ʻole o ka ʻano ʻīlio.
