ʻO ka titon polū - kahi manu liʻiliʻi o nā ʻohana titmouse, ʻoi iki ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o kahi manu liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke kanaka i lawa ʻole ka ʻike ma ka ornithology e kuhi hewa paha ia no kahi tit nui nui, he nui i nā pā kaona, ʻo ia hoʻi i ka hoʻoilo.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho
ʻO ka titon polū maʻamau waena, kaupaona ma ka awelika ma kahi o 13-15 g, ulu i ka lōʻihi ma kahi o 12 knm. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano tits ka waihoʻoluʻu momona o kāna mau ʻēheu a me kahi ʻano pāpale ma ke poʻo - i ka tit polū maʻamau lākou i kahi kala azure hohonu.
No kēia malu kēia titmouse lūlū polū a loaʻa iā ia kahi inoa. Holo hoʻokahi kahakaha uliuli mai kahi nuku hina hina a i hope o ke poʻo, hele ka lua i lalo o ka nuku a hoʻopuni i ka ʻāʻī, e hoʻokūpī ana i nā papalina keʻokeʻo. Mālamalama ka ʻōpū, ma ka waena he kiko keʻokeʻo me kahi hahau ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka huelo, e like me nā ʻeheu, pena ʻia i nā leo polū, he ʻoliva ʻeleʻele ke kua.
E like me nā manu ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ke kala kāne kāne mākua ma mua o nā wahine a ʻōpio paha. Photo o ka polū tit, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻike i nā nani a pau o kēia manu liʻiliʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke mahalo i ka palette waihoʻoluʻu a pau i loko o kāna plumage ma ka ʻike wale ʻana iā ia me kou mau maka ponoʻī. ʻO ka pili pili loa o kēia manu ʻo tit polū (keikikāne) ʻano like me ka nui, akā he plumage māmā kona.
ʻO nā wahi noho o ka uliuli tit ka laulā. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia lākou ma waena o ʻEulopa, a hiki i nā mauna Ural. ʻO ka palena ʻākau o ka pae e pili ana iā Scandinavia, ka mea hema e hele ma waena o ka mokuna ʻo ʻIraka, ʻIrana, Suria a hopu iā ʻApelika ʻĀkau.
Makemake ʻo Blue Tit e noho i loko o nā ululāʻau ululāʻau kahiko, ka hapanui ma nā ulu lāʻau ʻoka a me birch. Hiki ke loaʻa iā ia i nā ulu lāʻau o nā lāʻau pāma ma ka hema, a i nā ulu lāʻau kedera i ka taiga Siberian. I nā wahi me nā aniau maloʻo, nā pūnana pūnana polū ma nā kahawai kahawai, i waena o nā ʻohe a me nā ʻohe, ʻo ia hoʻi ka tit tit polū.
I ke kiʻi, ka manu titit polū
Aia nā lāhui polū tit i nā kāʻei ululāʻau paʻa a ma nā kaona. Aia kekahi mau hihia i ʻike ʻia o ko lākou pūnana ʻana ma nā pou kukui a me nā hōʻailona alanui. Mamuli o ka nui loa o ka nāhelehele tit polū koi ʻia e hoʻomaʻa i nā kūlana o ka honua o kēia ao.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
ʻO ke ʻano o ka tit blue, e waiho mālie, he moa ia, akā naʻe, e like me kona mau hoahānau ʻē aʻe, titmouses. Hoʻokomo pinepine lākou i kahi hakakā me nā manu liʻiliʻi o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, e kiʻi hou ana i ko lākou panalāʻau. Hōʻike ka tit tit blue i kāna hakakā ʻana me ke akaka i ka wā moekolohe, ke kipaku aku ʻo ia i kāna ʻano ponoʻī mai kahi i manaʻo ʻia kahi pūnana.
He ʻano aloha ko ka tit tit e pili ana i kahi kanaka, hoihoi loa ʻo ia, akā i ka manawa like akahele. He akahele kū hoʻokahi ka tit tit polū; paʻakikī e huki iā ia i ka wā o ka pūnana.
ʻOiai no ka mea kiaʻi manu manu ʻike, manaʻo ʻia he kūleʻa nui loa ia e loaʻa ai kahi pūnana o ke keiki aliʻi, hūnā ʻia ma waena o nā wīlau a me nā ʻohe. I ke kau mahana, alakaʻi ka manu i kahi nohona malū, akā me ka hōʻea ʻana o ka hoʻoilo, i ka wā e hoʻoliʻiliʻi ai ka plumage māmā i ka hope o ka hau, ʻoi aku ka wiwo ʻole o ka tit blue.
Noho noho ʻo tit tit Blue, he ʻauana wale no nā wahi pōkole. Hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia ka neʻe ʻana e ka neoneo, a me nā pahele anuanu. I ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, lele lele pinepine lākou i nā pā o ke kūlanakauhale a me nā pāka, ʻoluʻolu e ʻahaʻaina i nā hua a me nā puaʻa mai nā mea hānai, i kāpae ʻia e ka lima kanaka mālama
Mea ʻai
ʻOi loa insectivorous, ola polū tit i nā ululaau kahiko ʻaʻohe mea kūpono. I ka ʻili o nā kumulāʻau kahiko, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā larva he nui o nā ʻano mea kolo like ʻole. Hoʻohui ʻia, makemake nā polū polū e ʻahaʻaina i nā ʻenuhe, nā aphids, nā lele, nā makika, a me ka loaʻa ʻole o nā mea a lākou e hoʻololi ai i nā arachnids. ʻO nā Blue tit ka mea kipa pinepine o nā māla, kahi e luku ai lākou i kahi nui o nā mea make.
Me ka hōʻea ʻana mai o ke anuanu, lilo i mea paʻakikī loa ka hopu ʻana i nā nūhou, a me nā titmice polū e lele a puni nā ʻāina nui e ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai. A laila nā hua o ka birch, maple, pine, spruce a me nā kumulāʻau ʻē aʻe i kā lākou papaʻai.
I nā nāhe ʻohe a me nā ʻohe, huki lākou i nā kumu o nā mea kanu me ka lana o ka manaʻo e loaʻa nā arthropods liʻiliʻi a me kā lākou larvae e peʻe ana no ka hoʻoilo. I ka wā mahana, ʻaneʻane pau loa nā titmies polū (e 80%) i ka meaʻai holoholona.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Hiki i kēia ʻano tits ke oʻo i ka moekolohe ma ka hopena o ka makahiki mua o ke ola. Mai ka hoʻomaka o ka puna, ua kaha ʻia ke ʻano o nā kāne e ka hoʻouka kaua kūloko, kiaʻi ikaika lākou i ka hollow i koho ʻia no ka pūnana a ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻokuʻu i nā manu ʻē aʻe e hele i laila.
Hoihoi ia e nānā he aha ke ʻano o ka tit tit polū i loko o nā pāʻani moena. Ua hoʻonui ka kāne i kāna huelo a hohola i kona mau ʻeheu, kaomi iā ia iho i ka honua a hulahula i mua o kāna mea i aloha ai, me ka hana pū me ka hīmeni ʻana.
ʻO kahi kiʻi o kahi pūnana o ka titite polū
Ke loaʻa ka ʻae, hoʻomaka nā kāne e hīmeni pū. Ke hīmeni nei i ka tit titū polū ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea aku he poʻokela ia, lahilahi kona leo a ʻokoʻa ka mea maʻamau no nā titmouse "si-si-si", i loko o kāna repertoire aia wale nō nā memo crackling a me nā trill liʻiliʻi.
E hoʻolohe i ka manu tit manu ʻeleʻele e hīmeni ana
Hana ka wahine i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka pūnana. ʻO kahi kūpono no ia mau kumuhana kahi hollow liʻiliʻi aia ma 2-4 m ma luna o ka honua. Inā liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka hollow, huki ka manu i ka wahie a lawe i ka nui e pono ai. Hoʻohana ʻia nā lālā liʻiliʻi, nā lau o ka mauʻu, nā ʻāpana o ka limu, nā ʻāpana hulu hipa a me nā hulu no ke kūkulu ʻana.
I hoʻokahi kau, hatch ʻelua mau moa blue - i ka mua o Mei a i ka hopena o Iune. Ke waiho nei ka tit blue polū wahine i hoʻokahi hua manu i kēlā me kēia lā; i ka awelika, hiki i ka lālau ke komo i nā hua he 5-12, uhi ʻia me ka ʻāpana keʻokeʻo aniani me nā kiko eleele.
ʻOi aku ma kahi o ʻelua mau pule ka manawa kau. Haʻalele ka wahine i ka pūnana wale nō inā pono ka nui, ke koena o ka manawa e noho ai i ka pūnana, a mālama ka kāne i kāna meaʻai.
I ke kiʻi, he moa tit blue
He mea hoihoi: inā pilikia ka makua hānau hou, hoʻohālike lākou i ka nahesa a i ʻole ka ʻūlū ʻana o ka pepeiaohao, a pēlā e hoʻoweliweli aku ai i nā mea hoʻomake mai kā lākou lua. Lele ʻo Chicks mai ka pūnana ma waena o 15-20 mau lā ma hope o ka hatching. Mai ia lā mai, mālama pono paha nā keiki pīpī iā lākou iho, a hoʻomaka ko lākou mau mākua e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i nā keiki hou.
Ma ke ʻano he ikaika, paʻa ikaika nā pālua male polū, a noho pū nā manu no kekahi mau kau male, a i ʻole ko lākou ola holoʻokoʻa, ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi ma kahi o 12 mau makahiki.
