ʻO ka mea kamaʻilio kapua (Clitocybe nebularis), i kapa ʻia he sulfur, ʻike ʻia i loko o nā apo i nā ululāʻau coniferous. ʻOiai ka ʻano o ka hakea he ʻano like ʻole, ʻike ʻia ia mai kahi mamao. Ulu ʻo Smoky Talker i nā ululāʻau deciduous a ma lalo o nā pale. A i kekahi manawa he apo nui (a i ʻewalu mau mika ke anawaena) a i ʻole ka nui o nā momona (ʻoi aku ma mua o 50 o nā kino hua) i hōʻike ʻia i nā nāhelehele!
Ma hea e hui ai nā mea kamaʻilio puhipaka
Ulu ka fungus i ka hapa nui o ka ʻāina nui ʻo ʻEulopa mai Scandinavia a i nā ʻaoʻao hema o ka Iberian Peninsula a me ke kai Mediterranean. Hoʻopili pū ʻia kēia ʻano mai nā wahi he nui o ʻAmelika Hema. Wehe ʻia ke kau o ka ʻimi holoholona no Smoky Talkers i Kepakemapa, a mau ia a hiki i ka hopena o ʻOkakopa a hoʻonui ʻia i kekahi manawa e ka manawa mahana.
ʻEtimology
ʻO ka inoa generic ʻo Clitocybe ʻo ia hoʻi "sloping bonnet" a nebula mai ka huaʻōlelo Latina no "nebula". Hōʻike ka inoa maʻamau i ke ʻano ao e like me ke ao o ka pāpale a me ke ʻano o ke ʻano funnel ke pala.
Pāʻona ke kamaʻilio hina
I ka manawa i manaʻo ʻia he ʻai, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mushroom nui a nui i kēia manawa me ka ʻai pono ʻana. ʻAʻole ia ka mushroom ʻona ʻino loa, akā ke hoʻonāukiuki nui nei ia i ka ʻōpū o ka poʻe e ʻai ana, a no laila e hōʻalo maikaʻi paha ia i ke ʻohi ʻana i nā ʻalalā inā he pilikia me ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpū.
ʻAʻole ʻoluʻolu kona ʻala i kēia ʻano. ʻIke kekahi poʻe he "nauseous" ia, ke kuke ʻana, hāʻawi ka mea kamaʻilio uahi i kahi ʻala pua, i kekahi me he mea lā putrid a musty, makemake ʻole ka poʻe maʻalahi.
Ke pau pono nā mea kamaʻilio uahi a hoʻomaka paha e wāwahi i nā kino hua, nā fungi parasite parasitic, volvariella, kau iā lākou. He mea waiwai mau ke nānā pono ʻana i kēlā me kēia pāpale o ka mea kamaʻilio hina inā he maʻi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ka maʻi i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia. Invible a ʻona ka Volvariella.
ʻO ka helehelena kamaʻilio uahi
Pāpale
Ma mua o ka convex a i ʻole conical paha, i ka makahiki o hoʻokahi mahina, kīloi ka pāpale o kēia mushroom nui, a laila pālahalaha a lilo i ʻano funnel-like me ka lihi wavy e hoʻohaʻahaʻa mau ʻia a i ʻole curled iki.
Ke wehe a piha, ka hina, pinepine me kahi ʻano ʻōpua i ka ʻāina waena, ke anawaena o ke poʻo o ka mea kamaʻilio uahi he 6 a 20 cm. Ua uhi ʻia ka ʻili me kahi uhi pale mae.
ʻO Insewela
Me ka makahiki, lilo nā gills keʻokeʻo i ka holika pale, nā gills o Clitocybe nebularis e hoʻopili iki ana i ka peduncle.
Ka wāwae
Ke anawaena mai 2 a 3 cm, pālahalaha ma ke kumu, ke kumu paʻa o ka mea kamaʻilio uahi ʻo 6 a 12 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, ʻoluʻolu a paler ma mua o ka pāpale.
He aha ka mea kamaʻilio hina hina i ka ʻala / ʻono
ʻAla hua ʻaʻala (ʻaʻala kekahi poʻe i ka turnip), ʻaʻohe ʻono ʻokoʻa.
Nā ʻanoʻano o nā momona e like me ke oho hina kamaʻilio
ʻO ka lālani poni (Lepista nuda) he ʻano like, akā he mau lavender sinuous gills. ʻO kēia kahi mushroom edible conditionally i hoʻomoʻa mua ʻia. Inā kuke pololei, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻeha i ke olakino, ʻoiai inā huikau me kahi sulfur kamaʻilio.
Pālena poni
ʻO nā hoa ʻona o ka mea kamaʻilio uahi
ʻO ka entoloma ʻona (Entoloma sinuatum) he ʻano melemele i ka wā ʻōpio, ʻulaʻula, a ʻaʻole keʻokeʻo e like me ka mea haʻi ʻōlelo. He haki ʻino ia, no laila pono e mālama pono i ka ʻohi ʻana i nā ʻalā me nā pāpale waihoʻoluʻu pale no ka meaʻai.
ʻOona Entoloma
Mōʻaukala Taxonomic
ʻO ka mea kamaʻilio uahi (hina) i wehewehe mua ʻia i ka makahiki 1789 e ʻAukake Johann Georg Karl Butch, nāna i kapa iā ia ʻo Agaricus nebularis. I nā makahiki mua o ka taxonomy fungal, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka hapa nui o nā ʻano gill i loko o ka genus nunui Agaricus, i hoʻoili ʻia i kēia manawa ma waena o nā hanauna ʻē aʻe. I ka makahiki 1871, ua lawe ʻia kēia ʻano i ka genus Clitocybe e ka mycologist Kelemania kaulana ʻo Paul Kummer, ka mea i kapa hou ʻia ka inoa ʻo Clitocybe nebularis.
Hoʻowahāwahā Mushroom Hunt
ʻO nā mea ʻohi Mushroom, nāna i hōʻiliʻili i nā mea kamaʻilio uahi nui, e kakali ana e hoʻomākaukau lākou i ka nui o nā moʻo no ka hoʻoilo a hānai paha i kahi nui o ka poʻe me ka hōʻiliʻili nui. He aha nā mea hoʻohoka e kali nei iā lākou ma hope o ka hoʻolapalapa mua ʻana o nā fungus. E hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o nā mea kamaʻilio e 5 mau manawa.
