Wombat - like me nā keiki hānau, nā holoholona o ʻAseteralia, lunamakaʻāinana o ka marsupial. ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o Vombatidae, he mammal mai ke kauoha a ʻoki ʻoki ʻelua, i hāʻawi ʻia i ka makahiki 1830 e ka mea ʻimi haole Pelekania ʻo Gilbert Barnett.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Wombat
I kēia manawa aia ʻekolu mau ʻano o ka ʻohana hānau. Ma mua, ua ʻike ʻia nā mea ʻokoʻa he nui i ka Pleistocene (ma waena o 2 Ma a me 10 tausani makahiki i hala). A laila ua pani ʻia e ʻeono mau moʻomeheu a me ʻeiwa mauʻano. ʻOi aku kekahi o nā holoholona make i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā mea o kēia au. ʻO kahi laʻana, ua lōʻihi ka iwi poʻo o Phascalonus gigas ma 40 cm, ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 1 m, a me ke kaumaha o 200 kg.
Inā ʻike ʻole ʻia ka poʻe make e ʻeli ana i nā lua a ʻike ʻole ʻia, ke hoʻokolokolo ʻia e nā koena, ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻia no kēia, a hiki ke neʻe pōkole wale nō. ʻO nā holoholona fossil mua loa mai ka wā Miocene mua. ʻO nā Wombats i iho mai i kahi kūpuna maʻamau me nā kangaro a me ka posum, a ʻo koala ka mea pili loa iā lākou.
Mea hoihoi: ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui o ka lolo ma mua o ka nui o nā marsupial ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ke kaumaha o ke kino. Loaʻa iā ia nā convolutions hou aku, kahi e hōʻike ai i kāna hana ʻike kiʻekiʻe.
Me ka noiʻi kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole maopopo maikaʻi ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻohana. Ua neʻe lākou mai nā holoholona ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ke kakahiaka nui, ʻo kēia manawa ma kahi o 40 miliona mau makahiki, e like me kekahi ʻike, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia 25 miliona mau makahiki. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ko lākou kūpuna maʻamau me ke koala ʻo diprotodon. ʻO kēia holoholona nunui ʻoki ʻoki nunui (kaupaona 2.7 tone, lōʻihi 3 m) ua luku ʻia, a ma hope iho ua hala he 40 tausani mau makahiki.
ʻIke hoihoi: Ua mālama ʻia ka noiʻi ʻana i nā lua holoholona i nā makahiki 1960 e Peter Nicholson he 16 ona makahiki. Piʻi ʻo ia i loko o nā tunnels i ka pō a ʻike ʻo ia maʻamau ka mea hoʻokahi i loko o nā hale malumalu, ʻelua mau manawa. ʻO Burrows kahi pūnaewele o nā kamaʻilio kamaʻilio ʻana, a ʻo kekahi ma kahi o 20 mau mika ka lōʻihi. ʻEli, loli, a hoʻonui ʻia paha nā tunnels a kipa pinepine i nā hale o kekahi.
He mea ulu ka mammal. Hoʻopili ʻia nā ā nunui e ʻai i ka mea kanu ʻoʻoleʻa. He pōkole, ikaika, hiki ke ʻoki i nā meaʻai fibrous i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi.
ʻO kahi mea hoihoi: ʻo kēia mau marsupial wale nō kahi incisors lōʻihi. Kupaianaha ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka ulu ʻana o nā niho i ke ola holoʻokoʻa. Uku kēia hana i ka lole ikaika ma nā koʻokoʻo paʻakikī o nā mauʻu a nā holoholona e ʻai ai.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: holoholona Wombat
ʻO ka squiv herbivores, me kahi kino kaumaha, mānoanoa ma nā wāwae pōkole, kahi poʻo clumsy a me kahi huelo i hoʻomohala ʻole ʻia, he pale hulu mai ka hina hina a i ka brown brown. Kūleʻa loa ka ʻili, ʻoi loa ka mānoanoa ma hope.
Hoʻololi ʻia kona iwi holoʻokoʻa i hiki iā ia ke ʻeli pono i nā lua. He kaumaha a ikaika ka kāʻei o ka umauma, ākea a nui ka humerus. Mana nā forelegs me nā wāwae ākea. Ma nā wāwae kekeʻe aia he ʻelima mau manamana wāwae me nā māiʻuʻu meli lōʻihi, kahi e waiho wale ai ma nā phalanges mua o nā wāwae hope.
Video: Wombat
Aia nā incisors, i loko o nā hui pālua, i like me nā rodents, koe wale no lākou aia kekahi mau niho wahaheʻe a me ʻehā mau molar ma kēlā me kēia iwi, i ʻae nā holoholona e nahu a nau i ka mauʻu. He maikaʻi ʻole nā maka o nā holoholona, akā ʻano maikaʻi ke ʻano o ka pilau a me ka lohe maikaʻi, e kōkua ai e hoʻokele i ka lewa. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻimi i ka neʻe o ka honua māmā. I kēia manawa aia ʻekolu mau ʻano o kēia mau marsupial. ʻO kekahi o lākou no ka genus lauoho lauoho Vombatus ursinus, kapa ʻia lākou he lauoho ʻole, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe lauoho o ka ihu o kēia mau holoholona. ʻEkolu hoʻi ʻāpana o ka ursinus.
ʻO ka lōʻihi ka awelika o ka marsupial ʻo 105 cm, a ʻo kona kaumaha he 28 kg. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēlā mau ʻāpana e noho nei ma nā mokupuni (80-90 cm, 17-20 kg) ma mua o nā hoahānau o ka ʻāina nui, hiki ke piʻi i ke 40 kg, a -130 knm ka lōʻihi. waihoʻoluʻu.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: hiki i nā poʻe ʻōlohelohe ke hoʻopaʻa i ko lākou mau manamana lima i kahi lima, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki i nā poʻe lauoho lōʻihi.
ʻO nā ʻōpū loloa lauoho nā ʻano ʻelua:
- Lasiorhinus latifrons a hema paha - 70-90 cm, 19-32 kg;
- ʻO Lasiorhinus krefftii a ʻākau paha - 100 knm, 40 kg.
ʻO kēia mau ʻano, i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ka ʻōlohelohe:
- palupalu ke kapa;
- umauma, mau papalina o ke kala māmā;
- heʻuʻuku ke poʻo a pālahalaha ʻia;
- aia kekahi mau kiko māmā ma luna o nā maka;
- hinahina a brownish ka hulu;
- pepeiao pepeiao ʻoiʻoi;
- iwi ihu, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka mua.
ʻOi aku ka ihu ākea o nā marsupial lauoho lauoho ākea, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne no ka nui o ka momona.
Ma hea e noho ai ka ʻōpū?
Kiʻi: holoholona Wombat o Australia
Noho nā kānaka lauoho pōkole i nā mokuʻāina: Hou. Ka hema. Wales, Victoria, Hema Nuhōlani. Noho nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi ma nā mokupuni ʻo Tasmania a me Flinders. Noho lākou i nā panalāʻau i nā ululāʻau a me nā ululāʻau, nā wao akua a me nā zona alpine. ʻEli lākou i nā lua ākea a lōʻihi i nā wahi āpau.
ʻIke hoihoi: Ua ʻike ʻia hiki i nā kolone o nā ʻano lauoho lōʻihi ke noho mai 1000 a 3500 m2, a aia nā lua mai 7 a 59 mau komo. I ke aʻo ʻana i ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia i hala, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana i kahi kolone 8080800 m a i ʻole 64,000 m2.
Noho ka poʻe lauoho lōʻihi ma ka hikina hema o Australia Hema, ma ke komohana o Victoria, ma ke komohana hema o New. Ka hema. Wales, ma waenakonu a ma ka hema o Queensland. Koho lākou i nā wahi me nā lau nahele, ulu nui ʻia me nā nāhelehele, nā wahi ākea me ke aniau semi-arid, a me nā ʻano hema - i nā wahi maloʻo, i nā ululāʻau, a me nā steppes shrub.
ʻIke hoihoi: ʻeli ʻo Wombats i kahi lua me kahi ʻūlū mua ma kahi o 5 mau minuke, a laila kuapo i kekahi, hoʻohana i kā lākou incisors e ʻokiʻoki i nā ālai lalo, nā aʻa.
ʻO ke kaona oha i noho ai ka lūlū lauoho lauoho lōʻihi i kona ikehu. I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, ua ʻike ʻia ka haʻahaʻa o kā lākou metabolic rate ma ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mammals maʻamau a me nā marsupial.
He aha ka ʻai a ka ʻōpū?
Kiʻi: Wombat ma Australia
ʻAi nā Marsupial i nā mea kanu mauʻu, lumi, nā ʻōpiopio o nā laʻalāʻau. ʻImi lākou a hānai i nā hua, nā huaʻai, nā lau. Ma ka hōʻole ʻana i ka wai inu, hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka lāʻau lāʻau i nā kāmelo. Hoʻololi kūpono ʻia ia i ke aniau maloʻo o ka ʻāina a ʻehā mau teaspoon o ka wai i kēlā me kēia 1 kg o ke kaumaha o ke kino i lawa no kēlā me kēia lā, loaʻa pinepine lākou i ka nui me ka meaʻai. I ka hoʻohālikelike, hoʻopau ʻo kangaroos i ʻehā mau manawa i ka wai.
ʻO nā lau hema i ka ihu lauoho makemake i nā sedges a me nā mauʻu mauʻu e ulu ana i ka nāhelehele, a ʻai pū i nā mea kanu hānai hānai, ka ulu a me nā lau o nā kumulāʻau inā ʻaʻole loaʻa kā lākou meaʻai punahele. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka papa kuhikuhi i hana ʻia i ka mauʻu hulu Stipa nitida, ke nahu ka holoholona i ka mauʻu, ulu hou ia, e hana ana i nā wahi momona o nā wana hou.
Nui ka hiki o nā ʻōpū a hoʻonui ka kolone i kahi nui o nā microorganism cellulose-digesting. Noho ka meaʻai i loko o nā ʻōpū no nā kau lōʻihi (ma kahi o 70 mau hola) e hoʻonui ai i ka haki ʻana o ka fiber. Hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha pule ka lōʻihi o ka digestion. Ma muli o kēia, hoʻomanawanui nā holoholona i nā haki i ka ʻai ʻana no kahi manawa lōʻihi - ma kahi o 10 mau lā, kōkua kēia iā lākou e ola i nā wahi maloʻo.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: me kahi lehelehe luna, ua koho pololei nā holoholona i kā lākou meaʻai. Kōkua kēia hanana i nā lūlū e ʻūlū i nā wana liʻiliʻi ma ka kumu.
Loaʻa i nā ʻōnaehana digestive kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa: kahi cecum liʻiliʻi a me kahi nui, ʻāpana ʻia i ʻelua mau ʻāpana. Heʻuʻuku ka lumi o mua a he kahua fermentation ia, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻaoʻao hope, kahi e hoʻopili hou ʻia ai ka wai. No laila, mālama ka holoholona i ka momona ma ka lawe ʻana i ka hapa nui o ka urea i ke kolona me ka ʻole o ka excreting me he mimi lā.
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia mau holoholona i ka mimiki ma mua o nā māmela ʻona ʻē aʻe, a ua maloʻo loa kā lākou feces (ʻo ka nui o ka momona i loko o lākou a hiki i 40%). Loaʻa i nā holoholona clumsy nā pae hormonone thyroid haʻahaʻa i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Hāʻawi ka meaʻai a nā ʻōpū e hāʻawi i nā mea i ʻoi aku i ka nui o ka ikehu.
Nā mea hoihoi: Loaʻa ke ʻano cubic o ka excrement o ka herbivore mai nā mākala o nā ʻōpū, kaomi ʻia me nā ikaika like ʻole. Mai kēia mau cubes, kūkulu ʻia ka marsupial i loko o kekahi ʻano o nā pale.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: ʻōpū ʻo Australian
Hānai nui kēia mau mea clumsy i ka pō a hoʻomaha i lalo o ka honua i ke ao. ʻO ke koʻikoʻi nui i ke koho ʻana i ka meaʻai, i nā holoholona e hana nei i ka ʻeleʻele o ka lā, pāʻani ke ʻano o ka pilau. Hāʻawi kā lākou mau lua iā lākou i kahi huna o kahi mea ʻino a pale pū hoʻi iā lākou mai nā mahana wela a me nā wahi maloʻo.
ʻO Wombats, kahi haʻahaʻa metabolic basal haʻahaʻa, a me ka wikiwiki o ka hele ʻana o ka meaʻai ma o nā ʻōpū a me ka maikaʻi o kā lākou ʻeli ʻana i ka meaʻai, hoʻolilo i ka manawa liʻiliʻi i ka hānai ʻana ma mua o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe o kēia nui, a hiki iā lākou ke hoʻolilo i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa i kā lākou lua. ... Liʻiliʻi kā lākou wahi noho no nā mea kanu lāʻau o kēia nui, ma lalo o 20 hectares.
ʻEli nā māmalū, ʻānai i ka lepo me kā lākou mau wāwae mua, hoʻolei i ka honua i hope. A laila ʻo Marsupial, e like me nā bulldozers, lawe iā ia i waho o ka lua, hoʻi hope ana. Hana nui ʻia nā neʻe, ma kahi o 30 m a ʻoi. He mau puka komo he nui i kēlā me kēia wahi huna, nā ʻaoʻao a me nā keʻena hoʻomaha. He paʻakikī nā tunnels o ka holoholona hema, hana ʻia ia no nā hanauna he nui.
Hānai maʻamau nā holoholona a noho wale, akā hiki i nā hema o nā mākua ihu huluhulu ke ʻākoakoa i nā hui liʻiliʻi. Pēlā nō, loaʻa nā huhui i nā lua o ka lauoho ʻākau o ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi. Hiki i kahi hui ke hoʻohana i hoʻokahi ʻōnaehana neʻe. Eia nō naʻe, ke hoʻohana ʻelua mau kanaka i ka lua lua, noho lākou i nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa o ia.
Aia kekahi hōʻike e ʻike ʻia ka wahine o ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau a me ka wahine o ka ʻōpū maʻamau e haʻalele i ko lākou hale lua i kekahi manawa i ko lākou ola, ʻoiai ua hoʻopili ʻia nā kāne i ka hale. He mea maʻamau kēia - i ka hapanui o nā mammal, haʻalele mau nā kāne i ka hale. Hōʻike paha kēia i nā hui o kēlā me kēia kanaka e noho ana i nā huhui o nā hale noho ma nā wahi kahi e noho ai ka lihi ʻākau, e pili ana i nā kāne a me nā wahine pili ʻole.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: ʻōpū pēpē
Aia ka hoʻokūkū ma waena o nā kāne no ka hiki ke male me nā wahine, akā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā kikoʻī. Hōʻike ʻia ke noho aliʻi ʻana ma o ka huhū. I loko o ka wā male, noho nā kāne i kā lākou lua, a komo nā wahine i ko lākou panalāʻau. ʻO ka wā hānau i loko o ka makahiki. I kēlā mau wahi kahi i lōʻihi ai ka manawa o ka maloʻo lōʻihi, hoʻopuka hou nā holoholona i nā kau. Hatch ka hapa nui o nā cubs i ʻOkakopa.
Hānau ʻia ka cub hoʻokahi he ʻekolu pule ma hope o ka hāpai ʻana, lawe koke ʻia i loko o ka ʻeke a noho mau i loko no ʻeono a ʻeiwa mau mahina. Iʻeono mau mahina, ua uhi mua ʻia ʻo ia i kahi huluhulu hulu māmā, hāmama nā maka, a ʻo ka paona ma kahi o ka hapalua kilokani. ʻAi ʻo ia i kahi kokoke i kona makuahine a hānai i ka waiū, e pili ana iā ia no hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka ʻeke.
Mea hoihoi: wehe ʻia nā ʻeke Wombat i hope, hoʻonohonoho ʻia kēia i ʻole e hāʻule ka honua a nā holoholona i ʻeli ai i loko o ka lua.
Hiki i nā holoholona i ka nui o nā mākua i ʻekolu mau makahiki. Ua oʻo kolohe nā kāne i ka makahiki ʻelua, wahine i ʻekolu. Noho nā holoholona i nā kūlana kūlohelohe ma kahi o 15 mau makahiki, a i ka noho pio ʻana a 25 mau makahiki.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻO ke ola lōʻihi loa o kahi mea hana Nūhōlani i loko o ka noho pio ʻana he 34 mau makahiki, ua noho kekahi "ʻelemakule" i kahi papa holoholona hihiu ma Ballarat no 31 mau makahiki. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kona make ma ʻApelila 18, 2017, ʻo kona kaupaona i kona wā e ola ana he 38 kg. Ua ku ʻia kona makuahine e ke kaʻa. Ua puka i waho ke keiki i loaʻa i loko o ka ʻeke, aia nā hoʻāʻo e hoʻokuʻu iā ia i ka nāhelehele i ʻelua mau manawa, akā ua hoʻi ʻo ia.
Hana ka hana hou ʻana o ke ʻano hema o nā holoholona i ka ulu nui ʻana o nā mauʻu i ke kūlohelohe. Hana kēia i ka wā hoʻoilo. Mai ʻAukake a ʻOkakopa ka nui o ka ua, hāʻawi i kahi impetus no ka ulu ʻana o ka lau nahele. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻonui nā kāne i nā pae testosterone, a me nā wahine ovulate. ʻAʻole hiki kēia i nā kau maloʻo.
E launa pū kekahi me kekahi, hoʻohana kēia mau marsupial i ka hōʻailona ala o nā glands, a me ka leo pū kekahi. Hana lākou i nā kani kani, e like me ka ʻūlū, me ka hopohopo, ʻoi aku ke kani o nā kani. Kamaʻilio ka makuahine me nā keiki me ke kani ʻana o nā leo pokole.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o nā ʻōpū
Kiʻi: Giant Wombat
ʻAʻole nui nā ʻenemi o kēia mau herbivores clumsy. ʻO Dingos kā lākou predator mua, me nā ʻalopeke a me nā diabolō Tasmanian ma Tasmania. No nā pēpē a me nā hiʻohiʻona liʻiliʻi, nā ʻaeto, pueo, a me nā quoll hikina (marsupial marten) e hoʻoweliweli pū kekahi. ʻO ka ʻīlio hae Tasmania, ua make i kēia manawa, i hoʻohana pū ʻia e ʻimi holoholona i kēia mau māmela.
Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i nā pōpoki hānai ke hoʻoili i ka maʻi i nā mea kolo a hōʻeha i nā ʻōpio. Hoʻopilikia hoʻi nā ʻīlio hihiu a holoholona i nā mākua. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻohana nā ʻalopeke i nā tunnels o herbivore no ka hale. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka mange sarcoptic, kahi mite parasite e pili ana i ka ʻili o nā holoholona wela.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: he ʻili ikaika ka ʻōpū ma ke kua a ʻaneʻane ʻaʻohe huelo. Inā hiki i ka predator ke hopu iā ia, paʻakikī e huki iā ia mai ka puʻuhonua. Pēlā nō hoʻi, ua kipaku koke ʻia ka marsupial e nā wāwae ikaika a kaomi i ka mea hoʻouka i ka paia, a pēlā e haki ai ka iwi ā, ka ihu, a i ʻole ka make ʻana iā ia, e pale ana iā ia i ka hanu.
Hiki i nā scabies ke pepehi i nā holoholona, keu i ka wā ʻōpio a ʻeha paha. Kūleʻa kēia maʻi ma luna o ka hapanui o ka laulā o nā mea lauoho ʻole a manaʻo ʻia e kekahi ke kumu nui o ka make ʻana o ka mammal. ʻOi aku lākou i ka scabies ke koʻikoʻi a ʻai ʻole ʻia paha. Pono nā Marsupial e hoʻokūkū i ka meaʻai me nā holoholona i lawe ʻia mai e like me nā lāpaki, nā hipa, nā kao a me nā bipi. Hiki i nā bipi ke hoʻopau i nā lua.
ʻO ke kanaka ka ʻenemi nui o ke koa wiwo ʻole. ʻO ka luku ʻia ʻana o ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe, a me ka ʻimi holoholona, hopu a me ka lāʻau make, hoʻemi loa i ka heluna kanaka ma nā wahi he nui, a ma kekahi mau mea i luku loa ʻia. Ke hele nei i nā alanui, nui nā holoholona i make ma lalo o nā huila o nā kaʻa.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: puke ʻula ʻo Wombat
Ka palena o ka mahele o ka holoholona a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka wā ma mua. I kēia manawa pale ʻia ka ʻōpū ma nā wahi āpau o ʻAukekulia koe ʻo Victoria hikina. I kēia mokuʻāina, hoʻopau ʻo ia i nā pā ʻohe lāpaki.
Ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi, loaʻa paha i ka lāhui lauoho ʻole ka nui o ka lehulehu o 0.3 a 0.5 i ka hectare, me kahi home o 5 a 27 hectares e hoʻonui i nā lua a piʻi i nā ʻōpū ʻē aʻe. Aia ka nui o ko lākou hale i ka wahi a me ka maikaʻi o nā kahua hānai. ʻAʻole pale ʻia kēia ʻano ma Victoria a ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Vulnerable ma Flinders Island.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: E aʻo nā ʻōpū ʻōpio i ke tunnel ma ka ʻeli ʻana i ka lua o ko lākou makuahine. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki iā lākou ke ʻeli i kahi ala ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi ma kā lākou iho.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Vombatus ursinus ma ke ʻano he Least Concern e ka IUCN Red List. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā ʻano lauoho lauoho lōʻihi me he mea lā e weliweli ana.
ʻO nā mea hoʻoweliweli i nā herbivores:
- luku ʻia o ka nohona;
- ulu ulu kūlanakauhale;
- ululaau hoʻoikaika;
- hoʻokūkū me nā lāpaki a me nā holoholona no ka meaʻai;
- nā mea ʻawa no nā lāpaki;
- ʻimi holoholona;
- huakaʻi kaʻahele alanui.
Ua luku ʻia ka hapa nui o ka lehulehu i ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia iwakālua. ʻO ke kumu nui ka hoʻokūkū no nā wahi hānai. ʻO ka hapanui o nā holoholona laha ʻāina ʻaneʻane aia ma lalo o ka pale o ka Epping Forest National Park ma Queensland. ʻAʻohe waiwai kūʻai o ka herbivore, akā aloha nui ʻia nā marsupial ma Australia.
Pale ʻo Wombat
Kiʻi: Marsupial ʻōpū
Kuhi ka puke ʻulaʻula me he mea lā ʻo Lasiorhinus latifrons e hopohopo ana. ʻO ka lāhui lauoho lauoho hema hema he 100-300 tausani kānaka, e like me nā koho ʻē aʻe, 180 tausani poʻo. ʻAʻole hui ʻia nā nohona, akā ua māhele ʻia.I nā makahiki maloʻo, kū ka hana kope. ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā helu e koi ana i kahi pōʻai ua ʻekolu mau makahiki.
ʻO Lasiorhinus krefftii kahi lāʻau ulu lauoho lōʻihi ʻākau i ʻike ʻia i loko o ka Red Book e pili ana i ka ʻaneʻane pau. ʻO ka heluna o nā ʻōpū huluhulu ʻākau o 115. I nā 80 mau mua o ke kenekulia i hala, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka helu e 30-40 pcs. I ka 1982, ʻo ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o nā bipi mai ka pae i alakaʻi i kahi piʻi mau o ka lehulehu. Hiki i nā wā maloʻo ke hōʻemi nui i nā helu holoholona, e like me ka mea i hana ai i ka waena o 1990s. I ka makahiki 2000, ua make nā dingoes he 15-20. I kēia manawa uhi ka pā 20 km i ka wahi āpau.
No ka mālama ʻana i ka heluna kanaka, pono e hōʻemi i nā hana mahiʻai i nā wahi holoholona. ʻO ka hana ʻeli ʻana e alakaʻi ai i ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā lua holoholona a me ko lākou make. ʻO ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i nā mauʻu i hana ʻole ʻia no kahi wahi i hāʻawi ʻia hiki ke hana maikaʻi ʻole i ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka heluna kanaka. Ma Australia, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kekahi mau kikowaena e pale aku i kēia marsupial a mālama i nā mea hōʻeha a me nā pēpē.
No ka mālama ʻana i ka hopena o ke kūlohelohe o Australia, pono e nānā i ka mokuʻāina o nā wahi i loaʻa ai kēia mau holoholona, e pale ana i ke kanu ʻana i nā ululāʻau paina a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe i komo ʻole i loko o kā lākou papa kuhikuhi. Wombat manaʻo maikaʻi ma lalo o ka pale a hoʻopuka maikaʻi i nā pāka aupuni a me nā zoo, kahi i hiki ai ka lōʻihi o ko lākou ola i ʻekolu mau makahiki.
Lā paʻi: 16.02.2019
Lā hou: 09/16/2019 ma 0:35
