Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka ʻīlio raccoon
Pili ka ʻīlio raccoon i ka ʻalopeke, ʻo ia ka hoahānau kokoke loa, a ua kāhea ʻia i kekahi ala ʻē aʻe: ʻo ka raccoon Ussuri fox.
Akā i ka nui a me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe, he nui nā ʻano like me ka ʻīlio a no ka ʻohana canine. Ma waho ʻīlio lākope a me ka raccoon like pū kekahi me kekahi, ʻo ka hulu a me ka lauoho lōʻihi. A me kahi hiʻohiʻona ma ka helehelena e like me ka mask a me ke kala.
Akā manaʻo ka ʻepekema zoologists ʻaʻole pili iki kēia mau holoholona.Nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o kahi ʻīlio lākeke a me kahi raccoon i ke kala o ka huelo, no ka mea, ʻo nā kahakaha ka hope o ka hope.
Hoʻohui ʻia, ua like nā paws o ka raccoon me ka pāma o ke kanaka, a piʻi ikaika ʻo ia i nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe, i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i kāna inoa, e like me nā ʻelele āpau o ka ʻohana canine, neʻe wale i ka honua.
ʻO ka ʻīlio raccoon, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Ussuri raccoon, he nui kona nui ma mua o ka hapalua mika, kahi huelo liʻiliʻi a fluffy. A i kekahi mau hihia, piʻi ke kaumaha o ke kino i ka 10 kilokika. E like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma he kiʻi, ʻīlio lākihi he huluhulu huluhulu ʻeleʻele: mānoanoa, lōʻihi a ʻākala.
Mai lalo mai ka mālamalama ma mua o luna, a kau kahi ʻōuli ʻeleʻele ma ka pali. Aia kekahi mau ʻulaʻula, a me nā albino. Hoʻohui ho'ākāka o ka ʻīlio raccoon, pono e haʻi i nā "sideburns" hina hina-hina ma nā papalina.
Noho ka holoholona ma Iapana, Kina, Karya a me Indochina. I Rūsia, i loaʻa mua ʻia ka ʻīlio raccoon ma ka hema o ka Amur Region a ma ka ʻāina o ka Teritori Ussuriysk.
Akā i ka waena o ke kenekulia i hala, ua hoʻāʻo lākou e hānai i kēia ʻano holoholona i nā wahi like ʻole o ka USSR ma mua, akā ua aʻa wale nā holoholona i ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa, a noho mālie ma laila mai nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ʻEulopa.
Noho mau ka ʻīlio raccoon i nā wahi me kahi aniau a me nā ʻāina haʻahaʻa. Me ia he manawa kūpono e hui ai i ka ulu nui a ma nā ʻau o nā kahawai, ma nā kapa o nā waihona wai, i nā kula wai pulu a me nā poho wai.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka ʻīlio lākeke
Ke koho pinepine nei i nā lua o nā ʻalopeke a me nā ʻino hihi no ko lākou mau home, ʻīlio lākihi hiki ke hana i ka pohaku i kahi o kona wahi a noho ma waena o nā aʻa o nā kumu lāʻau. He unpretentious kēia mau holoholona, a i kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke ʻoluʻolu me nā moena hāmama, koho i kahi e waiho ai ma kahi kokoke i nā kauhale a me nā alanui.
Nocturnal nā holoholona a hōʻike pinepine ʻole ʻia a hiki i ke ahiahi ʻana. ʻO ko lākou mau ʻenemi kūlohelohe nā lynxes, nā ʻīlio hele hewa a me nā ʻīlio hae, hiki wawe ke honi kapuai ʻīlio lākeke.
Inā loaʻa ka makaʻu, komo iki ka holoholona i loko o ka hakakā a maʻalahi wale nō, peʻe, hoʻohālike ua make. A hana maʻamau kēia ʻano pale. Hoʻohana nā holoholona i nā ʻano hana like ke kū mai kahi kanaka nāna i waiho i kahi weliweli koʻikoʻi iā lākou.
Ma hope o nā mea āpau ʻīlio lūlū holoholona - kahi hanana maʻamau. Huikau kēlā ʻano hana i nā mea ʻimi holoholona, a ma hope o ko lākou haʻalele ʻana, "ola ke holoholona" a holo.
I nā hoʻoilo anuanu, ʻo ka ʻīlio raccoon, ʻaʻole like me kāna mau kini canine, hele i loko o ka hibernation, ʻaʻole hohonu, e like me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, akā hōʻike ʻia i kahi hōʻemi nui o ka hana o nā hana i ke kino.
Ke hoʻomau nei kēia ʻano i loko o nā mahina hau. Akā inā mahana ka hoʻoilo, e ala mau nō ia, e peʻe ana i kona puʻuhonua wale nō i nā wā o ka ʻino a me ka hau ʻino. I ka puna huluhulu ʻīlio lākihi mānoanoa a ʻeleʻele hoʻi.
Lawe kekahi i kēia mau holoholona ma lalo o kā lākou mālama pilikino. A lilo i kaila i kēia mau lā. ʻĪlio raccoon kūloko noho maikaʻi me ke kanaka. Hiki iā ia ke kolohe, akā ʻaʻole huhū e hoʻokau i kahi weliweli koʻikoʻi. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia hiki ke nahu.
Akā hiki ke nani, nani, a me ka hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa, a laila noi no nā mea momona. I Iapana, kahi i manaʻo ʻia kahi hānau o ka holoholona, ua kapa ʻia lākou he tanuki. Mai ka wā kahiko, hoʻolaʻa ʻia nā ʻano hoʻomana like ʻole iā lākou, ua haku ʻia nā kaʻao a me nā kaʻao e pili ana iā lākou. Lawe pinepine ʻia lākou i loko o ka hale, hoʻomālama ʻia a mālama ʻia, e noʻonoʻo ana he kūlohelohe kēia.
No ka poʻe i hoʻoholo e kiʻi i kēia holoholona ʻano ʻē, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i ka hihia me ke koʻikoʻi a me ke kuleana nui, lawe i loko o ka hale ʻaʻole he holoholona makua, akā he ʻīlio liʻiliʻi, hiki wawe ke hoʻohana ʻia, kūlohelohe nona, nā kūlana.
Akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia kēlā ʻano holoholona. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka poʻe, e hoʻoikaika ia no lākou a lilo i mea maʻalahi no ka poʻe hahai holoholona. Koi ka holoholona i ka mālama o waho, a i loko o ke keʻena ʻaʻohe ona hohono, e ʻoluʻolu ʻole a wela hoʻi ka holoholona.
Kūʻai ʻīlio lākeke paha i kahi kula hānai kahi hānai ʻia mai ka hānau ʻana a hānai ʻia e nā limahana, a hilinaʻi piha lākou i ke kanaka. ʻO ka pinepine o ka kamaʻilio ʻana o nā holoholona ma laila me nā keiki a ʻano palaka loa. Kumukū ʻīlio Raccoon fluctuates i loko o kekahi mau tausani rubles. Hana nā holoholona i nā kiaʻi maikaʻi.
I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i nā holoholona ke lilo i mea lawe i ka maʻi rabies, no laila pono ʻoe e akahele loa me lākou a ʻike pinepine i ka kauka holoholona.
Mea ʻai
Hiki i kahi ʻīlio raccoon ke lilo i predator a momona loa, a ʻai wale i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, nā holoholona ʻōpio a me nā manu, e luku ana i ko lākou mau pūnana. Hiki iā ia ke kiaʻi no ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, hazel grouse, lāʻau ʻauʻau a pheasant paha.
Hiki i ka ʻīlio raccoon ke hānai i ka holoholona pio: nā rodents a me nā hua manu. I kekahi manawa hopu ʻo ia i nā nalo a me nā rana. Akā ʻoluʻolu paha me nā meaʻai mea kanu.
ʻOi loa i ka hāʻule, ke nui nā hua i hāʻule, nā hua pala a me nā hua oat. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, omnivorous ʻo ia. He ʻohiʻohi maʻamau ia. A hele hoʻomanawanui me ka hoʻomanawanui ma waena o nā mānoanoa, ma kahakai a kokoke i nā kino wai hou e ʻimi ai i ka meaʻai.
No ka lawa ʻana, hiki i kahi holoholona ke hele a 10 km i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻOiai unpretentious, hiki i ka ʻīlio raccoon ke ʻoluʻolu me ka ʻōpala o ka meaʻai a me nā iʻa hapa make. A i ka wā wale no e hau ai ke kū ʻana o ka huakaʻi lōʻihi no ka meaʻai no ka mea o kona mau wāwae pōkole, a paʻa i ka hau.
I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻāʻo mau ka holoholona e momona nui. A ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā paona keu, hele i ka hibernation. Ke mālama ʻia ma ka home, mahalo ʻole ka holoholona i ka meaʻai. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana i kahi papaʻai like ʻole, e hoʻonui ana i ka papaʻai me nā ʻano wikamina a me nā pono microelement.
ʻO nā ʻano iʻa a me nā iʻa i piha i ka phosphoror, maikaʻi loa. A ʻo nā huaʻai, nā palaʻai a me nā mea kanu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi, kūʻai mai i nā hale kūʻai pet nā meaʻai maloʻo kūikawā kūpono no nā ʻīlio waena.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o kahi ʻīlio raccoon
No ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻana i ka genus, ua hui ʻia nā holoholona i mau pālua, i hana ʻia i nā mahina o ke kau hopena. I ka hakakā no kā lākou mea i wae ai, hakakā pinepine nā kāne me kekahi.
A ma hope o ke kaʻina o nā hihia i hana ʻia mai Kēkēmapa a ʻApelila, halihali nā makuahine i kā lākou mau keiki no ʻelua mau mahina. I hoʻokahi litter, mai 6 a 16 mau ʻīlio pēpē hiki ke ʻike ʻia. ʻO ka helu o nā keiki ma muli o ka nui a me nā mālama momona o ka wahine. Lawe nā mākua ʻelua a hānai i nā keiki.
Ke ulu wikiwiki nei ʻīlio ʻīlio hihi raccoon e lilo i poʻe mākua a ma ka hāʻule hou e hoʻomaka i kahi ola kūʻokoʻa. A i nā mahina he ʻumi hiki iā lākou ke hana i kā lākou keiki iā lākou iho.
I ke ʻano hihiu ʻīlio kolo holoholona ʻaʻole ola lōʻihi a ʻaʻole hiki i ka makahiki o ʻehā mau makahiki. Akā i ka noho pio ʻana hiki iā ia ke piʻi i ʻumi mau makahiki a ʻoi paha, ke mālama maikaʻi ʻia ia.
