Bittern - kahi noho pali ʻike ʻole ʻia
ʻO ka hiki o ka ʻawaʻawa e hūnā iā ia iho i kahi nohona e hoʻomohala ʻia a ʻike ʻole paha ke kanaka i kona ola ʻana a hiki i kona lohe ʻana i ka leo o kahi manu, haʻahaʻa a me ke kani, e like me ka uē a ka bipi.
I ka wā kahiko, ʻo kēia ka inoa o ka mea noho malū o nā mānoanoa ʻohe - bipi wai a booze paha.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho
He manu ʻo Bittern ʻohana herona me ka waihoʻoluʻu camouflage o ka ʻohe. ʻO ka plumage ʻeleʻele a me ka palena melemele e ʻae iā ia e hemo i nā mea kanu kahakai kahi e noho ai.
ʻO nā wahi punahele nā loko iʻa me nā mānoanoa alder, nā mānoanoa o nā ulu lāʻau willow ma nā kahawai, nā kākoʻo ʻohe i nā pahu peat haʻalele.
Koho ʻia nā wahi me ka wai kū ʻole no ka noho ʻana, akā i kekahi manawa ka pūnana manu ma nā mokupuni mālie o nā kahawai liʻiliʻi me kahi au nāwaliwali. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano nohona ka hiki ke hoʻohālikelike i ka nohona mea kanu i ka hanana hoʻoweliweli.
E like me ka hoʻohui o ka herona hina, ʻawaʻawa ʻaunu manu ulu a 80 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a kaupaona ʻia he awelika o 1.5 kg. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine.
Ke loaʻa nei i ke kala camouflage, hui maʻalahi ka ʻawa me nā kala o ka wahi noho
He huelo pōkole a pōʻai ko ka manu, nā ʻeheu ākea me kahi lōʻihi o 120-130 cm, kahi nuku ikaika me nā notches liʻiliʻi. Molt lākou mai ka mua o ʻAukake a Ianuali.
Hāʻawi ʻawaʻawa liʻiliʻi, a i ʻole i kahi topona heron liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka nui o ia mea he hapalua o ka nui o ka ʻawaʻawa nui. ʻO kaʻokoʻa nui ma waena o ka mini-bittern ka plumage ʻokoʻa o ka wahine a me ke kāne. He ʻoka ʻōkeke ko ka wahine, koe wale no kahi ʻeleʻele, kua ʻōniʻoniʻo i hope. ʻO ka male kāne he kirīmiʻula me ka pāpale ʻeleʻele ma kona poʻo.
Hoʻolahalaha nui ʻia ʻo Bittern ma Eurasia, mai Pokukala a i ka mokupuni ʻo Sakhalin, a ma ka Hikina Hema ʻo Asia ma nā wahi pohō, ma nā loko me nā puʻu ʻohe kiʻekiʻe a pinepine hoʻi. ʻO kēia mau wahi ma kahakai i ka wai pāpaʻu he waiwai i ka meaʻai a paʻakikī i nā ʻenemi e kiʻi.
Minamina, ʻoluʻolu ka lepo momona o kēia mau wahi no ka mahiʻai a hoʻomohala pinepine ʻia e nā kānaka. A ʻo kahi hopena, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka heluna bittern ma ke ʻano he ʻano mea ʻaneʻane a aneane e emi ana no ka luku ʻia ʻana o kāna mau wahi noho. ʻAʻole like ka noho ʻana ma ka ʻāina o ka hoʻoili.
ʻO ka hapanui hiki ke loaʻa iā ia ma kahi o Lake Baikal, ma ka Belarusian Polesie, ma nā kahawai e kahe ana i ke Kai ʻEleʻele.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka ʻawa
I Lūkia, ʻike ʻia ka ʻūnewa neʻe ma hope o ka hoʻoilo me ka hōʻea ʻana mai o kahi punawai kau, mai Malaki a Mei. A lele aku nā manu me ka hoʻomaka o Kepakemapa a ma mua o ka hau mua.
Hana wale ʻia nā mokulele kau. Hoʻolilo ʻia nā Winters i nā wahi o ke Kaiwaenahonua, Caucasus, Hikina Hema Kina, ʻInia. I kekahi mau ʻāpana o ʻEulopa, aia kekahi mau manu kūmau e haʻalele ʻole i ko lākou wahi pūnana a hiki i ka pūnāwai mehana. Akā inā paʻa nā waihona wai i nā hoʻoilo hau, make lākou.
He manu pō ʻo Bittern. Hoʻolilo ʻo ia i ka lā me ka neʻe ʻole, me ke poʻo i huki ʻia i loko, fluffed a kū pinepine i ka wāwae hoʻokahi. He paʻakikī loa ke ʻike aku iā ia i waena o nā mānoanoa; ʻo ka ʻike maka ʻana o kahi manu kū e like me ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā koʻokoʻo.
Inā kū mai kahi makaʻu, huki ka bittern i kona ʻāʻī i luna a hoʻāla i kona poʻo i mea e ʻike ʻole ʻia ai mai kahi ʻohe.
Lulu iki ka manu i ka lōkahi me nā mea kanu a puni. Me ka hoʻouka kū pololei iā ia, ʻo ka hopena pale ka regurgitation o nā mea i ale ʻia i ka ʻenemi a me ka lawe kū i waho.
Hōʻike ka hana iā ia iho me ka hōʻea ʻana o ke ahiahi a mau ka pō āpau. Auwana ka manu ma waena o nā koʻokoʻo, i kekahi manawa piʻi i luna o lākou mahalo i nā manamana lōʻihi. ʻO ka lele o ka ʻawaʻawa pololei pololei, pōkole, me nā pale o kona mau ʻeheu i kekahi manawa.
Uwē ka manu ʻona lohe ʻia no 2-3 km. Kū pinepine lākou i ka wā o ka moena. ʻOluʻolu nā kani, no ka manu i loaʻa i nā manu inoa onomatopoeic "bugay", "booze".
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka inu
Ka leo o kahi ʻoniʻoni liʻiliʻi (luna)
Ua like lākou me ka hum o ka makani, hana ʻia me ke kōkua o kahi esophagus pehu, a lilo i resonator.
I loko o ka moʻolelo kaulana a K. Doyle e pili ana i ka ʻīlio Baskervilles, ua wehewehe pono ʻia nā leo uē o ka pō weliweli e hoʻoweliweli i nā koa o ka hana e nā leo uē o ka ʻawaʻawa.
I ke kauwela, noho pālua nā manu, ma hope ma nā brood, a ma ka laulā alakaʻi lākou i kahi nohona mehameha. ʻOiai ʻo nā lele wā lōʻihi i hana wale ʻia. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā manu me nā kūlana maikaʻi no ka hoʻomoana a i ke ao paha.
Inu meaʻai
ʻO ka papaʻai o ka bittern e komo pū ana me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a me nā mea noho wai ʻē aʻe: kāpara kolio, perch, tench, pike liʻiliʻi, nā puhi, nā rana, nā ʻūhū.
ʻAʻole hoʻowahāwahā ka manu i nā ʻenuhe a me nā mea hānai liʻiliʻi e like me nā ʻiole wai. Lawe ʻo Bittern i kekahi mau hua i ka moa a kūʻē i nā moa o nā pūnana.
E kiʻi i ka meaʻai me nā uila uila ma hope o ka nānā maka ʻole ʻana o ka mea pio. I ka wā o ka hahai holoholona, ʻaʻole ia e lilo i kāna makaʻala i lilo ʻole ʻo ia i mea pōpilikia iā ia iho.
Hiki mai ka manawa paʻakikī no ka inu me ka hōʻea ʻana mai o ke anuanu. Inā kū kahi hau hau i ka wai pāpaʻu, a laila kau ka manawa pōloli ma muli o ka hiki ʻole ke alualu.
ʻO ka lele wale i ka hema ka hiki ke ola. Ma waho aʻe o ka meaʻai holoholona, aia kekahi mau koena mea kanu liʻiliʻi i ka papaʻai.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Paipai ka wā lūlū i nā manu e hoʻopoina i nā pilikia a lilo i ka akahele. Noi nui lākou a hana hoʻi, e kumakaia nei i ko lākou alo.
Mai Malaki a Mei, wahine "ʻume" kāne wahine. Ke ʻimi nei i kahi pālua, holoholo lākou i ka ʻāina o haʻi, a ʻo ka hopena, aia nā hakakā hakakā ma waena o nā hoa paio. Kūkulu maʻamau ʻia nā pūnana, akā hilinaʻi ʻia: ma nā puʻupuʻu o nā nāhe nāhae a i ʻole ma waena o nā puʻupuʻu ma lalo o ka uhi o nā mānoanoa.
Hiki i ka mauʻu, nā ʻohe a i ʻole nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe i lawe ʻia e ka wai ke lilo i mea kūkulu hale. Hoʻohana ʻia ka pūnana i nā manawa he nui mai kēlā makahiki a kēia makahiki, e hoʻonui mālie ana i ka nui mai 0.5 a 1 m diagonally, 30-40 cm ke kiʻekiʻe.
Hoʻoikaika ʻia e nā manu i kēlā me kēia makahiki mai luna mai, no ka mea, e hoʻoliʻiliʻi iki ia i loko o ka wai mai nā moa ulu o ka hanauna i hala. Mālama kaʻawale ʻia kēlā me kēia pālua i ka manawa o ka pūnana, ʻaʻole nā kolone maʻamau.
ʻO ka wahine ka hānai ʻana i nā hua he 4-8. Hōʻike ʻokoʻa nā hua i loko o 2-3 mau lā, he ʻoliva a ʻeleʻele paha i ke kala. I kekahi manawa ua hoʻololi ʻia ka wahine e ke kāne, pinepine ʻo ia e hānai iā ia i kēia wā. ʻO ka manawa hoʻouluulu he 26 mau lā.
Inā kū ka hoʻoweliweli, haʻalele ka wahine i ka pūnana me nā hua manu a i ʻole nā manu puaʻa i pāpī ʻia. Hana lākou i nā kani e like me ka wai gurgling, a ʻū paha.
A i 2-3 mau pule, hui pū nā keiki hānau hou o nā makahiki like ʻole i ka pūnana, a ma hope ua puka lākou i waho a kokoke i nā ʻohe. ʻO nā mākua, e like me ma mua, hānai iā lākou me nā honu, nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, a loaʻa ke kūʻokoʻa i nā moa.
I ke kiʻi, sisi wahine
I ka makahiki 2 mau makahiki, ala lākou i ka ʻēheu a haʻalele i ko lākou mau mākua. Ma mua o ka hiki ʻana i ka wā ʻōpio, ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki, alakaʻi lākou i kahi noho kaʻawale.
Ma ka puna aʻe e kūkulu nei lākou i ka pūnana. ʻO ke ola ke ola he 8-10 mau makahiki. Kakaikahi ka poʻe e hoʻokele e ʻike i ka manu, akā ʻo kona ola i ka ʻohana heron ua kākau lōʻihi ʻia i loko o ka nohona kūlohelohe.
