Manu ʻo Bowerbird. ʻO ka nohona Bowery a me kahi nohona

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Manu ʻalu ua loaʻa kona inoa ma muli o ka hana a nā kāne o kēia laha i kahi hana aloha kūikawā a kūkulu i kahi "paradaiso" maoli i kā lākou hale.

Manaʻo ka nui o nā ʻepekema he hiki ke hana a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ke ʻano o ke akamai, ʻoiai nā hale i hana ʻia e kēia mau ʻelele o ka honua holoholona e ʻike ʻia e ko lākou nani kupaianaha a ʻano like me nā hale aliʻi whimsical me nā terraces a me nā moena pua o nā hua, nā pua, nā hua a me nā mea hoʻonaninani ʻē aʻe.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho

ʻO Bowerbird pili i ka ʻohana gazebo, a ʻo kona mea pili loa, he ʻano manuahi, ʻoiai ʻo ka nui o nā bowerbirds ʻoi aku ka nui (mai 25 a 35 mau kenimika ka lōʻihi), a ʻo ke kaupaona o nā lunamakaʻāinana nui loa a hiki i ka hapahā o ka kilo.

He nuku ikaika ko ka manu, ʻike maka ʻia i ka ʻaoʻao luna, lahilahi a lōʻihi hoʻi nā wāwae, ʻoiai he manamana pōkole. ʻOkoʻa ke kala o ka plumage i nā bowerbirds o nā ʻano wahine ʻokoʻa: ʻoi aku ka mālamalama a me ka hopu o ke kala o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine, ʻo ka maʻamau me ka nui o ka ʻōuli polū pouli.

I ke kiʻi, he kāne a me kahi wahine bowerbird

Inā ʻoe e nānā i ke kiʻi o ka bower, a laila hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka plumage o nā wahine me ka maʻa mau o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka ʻaoʻao luna, ʻo nā ʻeheu a me ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ke kino melemele-ʻeleʻele a melemele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

ʻO nā wāwae o nā manu ikaika loa, ʻulaʻula pinepine. Hānau ʻia nā Chicks me ke kala e hoʻi hou i ke kala o ka wahine i hānau iā lākou, akā i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa hiki ke loli nui. A puni ke kumu o ka nuku i nā mākua, aia kekahi plumage me nā hulu veleveta liʻiliʻi, e pale ai i ka puka o nā puka ihu.

Aia i loko o ke kiʻi ka bower satin

I kēia lā, ʻike ʻia he ʻumikūmāhiku ʻano o ka bowerbird, a hāʻule wale kā lākou mahele hāʻawi ma ka ʻāina o Australia, New Guinea a me kekahi mau mokupuni kokoke.

Satin bower ʻo ia kekahi o nā wao nahele ulu nui a ʻike pinepine ʻia aia ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ka ʻāina ʻAkelanika mai Victoria a i Kuʻena Hema.

Ma waena o nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o nā bowerbirds, kū nā satin no kā lākou plumage catchy maikaʻi. Makemake lākou e noho i nā ululāʻau tropical, i waena o nā eucalyptus a me nā acacias.

E kiʻi i ke kiʻi piha loa o nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau manu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kipa i ko lākou wahi maoli, akā inā ʻaʻohe ou manawa kūpono i kēia manawa, a laila lawa ia e kaupalena ai iā ʻoe i nā kumuwaiwai o ka pūnaewele puni honua, ke nānā aku, no ka laʻana, he kiʻi pena na ka mea pena kaulana ʻo John Gould "Pūlulu ahi».

ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona

Pahu ʻo Australia Noho i ka hapa nui o kona ola i nā ululāʻau mānoanoa i waena o nā ulu lāʻau. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka lele ʻana o kahi manu e kona ahonui, maneuverability a me ka wikiwiki. Noho maʻamau ʻo Bowerbirds i kekahi manawa, huddling i nā ʻohana hipa liʻiliʻi. Hoʻolilo ka manu i kahi ʻāpana nui o ka manawa ma ka lewa, e iho ana i ka honua i ka wā moekolohe wale nō.

Pūlulu gula Australia

ʻO nā kāne e noho kaʻawale nei kā lākou ʻāina ponoʻī, kahi a lākou e kiaʻi mau ai. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā bowerbirds i nā hipa i ka hoʻoilo, ke hele nā ​​manu e ʻimi i ka meaʻai, waiho ka nahele a hele i waho i nā ākea.

I ke kiʻi, ka pūnana o ka bower

I kēia wā, hoʻouka kaua manu ma nā māla, nā māla a me nā ʻāina mahiʻai pinepine. Maʻa ka pahele bowerbirds no ka hoʻolilo ʻana aku iā ia i waho o ka ʻāina ʻAukekulelia no ke kumu o ke kūʻai hou ʻana aku, akā i kēia lā ua pāpā loa ʻia kēia ʻano hana e nā luna o ka ʻāina. Eia nō naʻe, i ke kenekulia i hala, ke emi mau nei ka heluna o nā bowerbirds.

Mai ka waena a i ka hopena o ka puna, pili paʻa nā kāne i ka hana. Eia kekahi pūnana bower ʻaʻole wiggle, makemake i kēia hana i ke kūkulu ʻana o kahi hale, kahi, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, e hoʻokō ʻia ka piko o nā pāʻani moena - moena.

Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka hale, ua koho ke kāne ma mua i kahi kūpono loa, hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono iā ia a laila hele wale i ka hana ʻana o nā paia. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, aia kahi lāʻau liʻiliʻi i waenakonu o ka pūnaewele, kahi e kākoʻo nei no ke ʻano o ka wā e hiki mai ana.

Hoʻonani nā kāne i kā lākou mau pono ponoʻī me ke kōkua o nā mea like ʻole a lākou e ʻimi nei i loko o ka nahele a ma ʻō aku hoʻi. Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea āpau: nā hulu o nā manu, nā pūpū, nā elytra o nā nalo, a me nā ʻano mea aniani like ʻole, kahi a nā ʻāpana bowerbirds i hapa loa.

I kahi e kū ai nā wahi noho kanaka ma kahi kokoke, kipa pinepine nā manu ma laila e ʻimi i nā mea no ka hoʻolālā, e komo pū paha me: nā mea kāhiko lole, nā lauoho, nā pihi lauoho, nā pihi, nā wahī lole, nā peni mai nā peni a mea hou aku. ʻO ka mea nui, he kala maoli kēia mau mea a hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻia me ka laulā o ka hale holoʻokoʻa.

Hoʻonani pinepine nā Bowerbirds i ko lākou mau pūnana me nā ʻōpala o ka poʻe.

Mea ʻai

ʻAi nui ka bowerbird i nā hua a me nā hua, i kekahi manawa hoʻohui i nā invertebrates i kāna papaʻai. ʻIke lākou i ka meaʻai ma ka honua a ma nā lāʻau. I ka hoʻoilo, heʻe pinepine nā manu i loko o nā hipa liʻiliʻi (a hiki i 60 mau kānaka), a waiho i nā palena o ko lākou wahi noho maʻamau, e waiho ana no ka mea pio i nā ākea.

ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola

ʻAʻole hiki i nā bowerbirds kāne ke hoʻokō i nā mele moena, no laila, e ʻumeʻume i nā wahine, ua hoʻokau ʻia lākou e hoʻopūʻiwa iā lākou me ke ʻano kūpono i ka wā o ke kūkulu ʻana o nā hale.

Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke kūkulu ʻana, hoʻomaka nā kāne e hana i kahi hulahula kūikawā a puni ka hale, e ʻumeʻume i ka manaʻo o nā wahine, i hiki ke nānā i nā hana hoʻopunipuni a nā kāne no kekahi manawa lōʻihi ma mua o ka kipa ʻana i ko lākou hale no ka male ʻana. He wahine polygamous nā kāne, a ma hope o ka male ʻana me hoʻokahi wahine, hoʻomau lākou i ke kaʻina hana i mea e huki ai nā wahine hou i ko lākou hale.

Hoʻopiha ka mea kūkulu hale nui i ka pūnana

Hiki i nā kāne ke oʻo makua i ka makahiki o ʻehiku mau makahiki, wahine i ʻelua a ʻekolu paha makahiki. Holo ka manawa moena mai ka waena o ke kau a i ka hoʻoilo. No hoʻokahi kūpeʻe, kau ka wahine i ka manawa ma mua o ʻekolu mau hua, a hānau ʻia nā keiki he 21 mau lā ma hope.

Mālama wale ka wahine i nā moa, i ka makahiki o ʻelua mau mahina e hoʻomaka lākou e lele kūʻokoʻa a haʻalele i ka pūnana. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola o kahi bowerbird i ka nahele mai ʻewalu a ʻumi mau makahiki paha.

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E nānā i ka wikiō: Bowerbirds Pull Off a Jewel Heist. Spy In The Wild. BBC Earth (Nowemapa 2024).