Mālama pinepine ke kanaka i ke kūlohelohe ma ke ʻano he mea kūʻai. A i loko o kā mākou holoholona aia kekahi mau mea ola a mākou e ʻike ai mai kahi manaʻo gastronomic wale nō. Heʻuʻuku lākou i ka nui, akā maikaʻi loa a ʻono hoʻi - he ʻōpae kēia. Hoʻonohonoho mākou i kahi kīʻaha me nā iʻa iʻa i loko o kahi hale ʻaina, kūʻai mākou iā lākou no ka lā nui no ka salakeke, makemake mākou e ʻai iā lākou, akā ʻike iki mākou e pili ana iā lākou.
A ola kēia mau mea ola i kahi ola hoihoi loa, a kū hoʻokahi kēlā me kēia o lākou i kona ʻano ponoʻī. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka moʻolelo o ko lākou kaulana i ka wā i hala. ʻOiai ʻo ka poʻe kahiko i manaʻo ʻia he gourmets o nā ipu shrimp. Aia nā puke kuke kahiko o ka poʻe Helene kahiko, kahi i kākau ai i nā kikoʻī no kā lākou hoʻomākaukau. ʻAʻole wale lākou i hoʻolapalapa iā lākou, akā palai a hoʻomoʻa paha.
No hea mai ka huaʻōlelo "ʻōpae"? Ua hele mai paha iā mākou mai ka ʻōlelo Farani mai ka huaʻōlelo "crevette". A i ʻole mai ka ʻōlelo Lūkini Pomor ʻōlelo "crooked et ka" - "curves like this." ʻO kēia nā crustacea decapod liʻiliʻi i loaʻa i ka paʻakai a me ka wai hou.
He meaʻai punahele ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa ʻaʻole wale no ka poʻe, akā no nā ola kai like ʻole. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, hana nui a ulana lākou ʻaʻole e hōʻemi nei. Ma mua o 100 mau ʻano i loaʻa ma ka panalāʻau o Rūsia, ma ka Hikina hikina a me nā kai ʻākau. ʻO kekahi o lākou - ʻōpala huelo kihi. ʻO ia ka ʻōpae wai anuanu ʻo Okhotsk.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻO kā mākou heroine ka meaʻai punahele a pollock a me cod. Aia i loko o kāna ʻiʻo nā mea he nui a me nā waikawa omega-3 acid. A ʻaʻole like me nā crustacea ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole ʻai kēia ʻōpae i ke kino make, ʻai wale i ka meaʻai hou. ʻIke maikaʻi ka iʻa kai he ʻono maikaʻi loa kā ka iʻa. I ke ʻano o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā meaola i loko o ia mea, ʻoi loa ia i mua o ka ʻiʻo o ka ʻōpae Mediterranean.
Kāhea ʻia ʻo Angle-tailed ma muli o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka huelo ma kahi kihi o ke kino. ʻOi aku ka pōkole o ka cephalothorax ma mua o ka ʻōpū. Akamai ʻo ia. He ʻulaʻula māmā ka ʻōpae ʻōpio, ke kala translucent, aia nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula lahilahi ma ka pūpū.
I ka wai, e like me nā shrimps he nui, hiki ke hoʻololi iki i ke kala, mai kahi hina hina kokoke i ka lalo, i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo iki kokoke i ka limu. I ka manawa like, hoʻomau ka translucent. He ʻano huna loa kēia. Me ka makahiki, hiki iā ia ke loaʻa ke aka i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kāna wahi noho, a ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke kala ma muli o ka meaʻai i hoʻopau ʻia. ʻO ka pinepine, he kala hina-ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
ʻOiai he decapod ia, pinepine ʻo ia i nā wāwae. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻelima mau lālā o ka thoracic no ka locomotion, ʻekolu mau wāwae o ke poʻo - no ka pale ʻana a me ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana, a me kekahi mau paʻa o nā wāwae huelo a me ka huelo ponoʻī - no ka ʻauʻau ʻana. Hoʻohana nā kāne i nā wāwae poʻo poʻo mua no ka hānau ʻana.
Ka nui o ka huina i kiki ʻia pili i kona mau makahiki. No ka makahiki mua a me ka hapalua, aia lākou he 4-5 cm, ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki - 7.5 cm, a ma 3.5 mau makahiki - 8-9 cm. I kēia manawa, piʻi kona kaumaha i 8 gram. Aia kekahi mau kānaka he 10-11 cm ka lōʻihi. Uliuli kona mau hua.
ʻO kā lākou hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha ka hiki ke hoʻololi i ka moekolohe. Hānau kāne ʻia lākou āpau. A ma hope o ʻekolu mau makahiki, hānau hou ʻia kekahi o lākou i mau wahine. Kapa ʻia kēia ʻano laha he hermaphrodites protandric.
Uwi kihi huelo i ka kiʻi hiki ke hōʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa he 7. ʻO kēia ka nui o nā pae o ka hoʻomohala ʻana a ka larva ma mua o ka oʻo ʻana. Ke ulu nei, hoʻololi ia ʻaʻole wale ka moekolohe, akā ʻo ka wahi noho hoʻi, e piʻi ana ka papa i ka papa o ke kai. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i ke ao e hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e pili kokoke i ka lalo o ka waihona wai, ʻoi aku ka palekana ma laila.
Nā ʻano
Aia ma kahi o 2000 mau ʻano o kēia mau crustacean. ʻAʻole paha lākou i wehewehe ʻia. ʻOiai ʻo ia kekahi o nā holoholona laha ʻole ma ka honua, hoʻololi lākou i nā ʻano nohona, hiki ke loli mai kekahi ʻano a i kekahi ʻē aʻe (ka muliwai i ke kai, a ʻo ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe), a ʻoluʻolu loa.
Pili lākou āpau i nā decapods liʻiliʻi, nā holoholona i hoʻonohonoho nui ʻia. ʻO ka nui o ka nui o ka shrine mai 2 a 30 cm. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kino mai nā ʻaoʻao. Kūleʻa iki ka maka, pinepine ka antennae a me nā māiʻuʻu. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻelua hui nui - ka wai anuanu a me ka wai mehana.
Aia kekahi wai hou a me kai, lalo a me planktonic, ʻauʻau pāpaʻu a me nā kai hohonu. Ma waena o ka hope he nui nā mea luminous. I ka helehelena, nānā lākou e like me nā crustacean liʻiliʻi, ʻelua wale nō nui aʻe, a he nuku me nā niho. E noʻonoʻo i nā ʻano hoihoi loa:
1. ʻO Zualis ʻōpaehoʻohālike i ke kaʻina o ka evolution. Lawe ʻo ia i ke kala like me kāna kaiapuni. No laila, ʻike pinepine ʻole ʻia ka ʻenemi.
2. ʻFelio alfeus hakakā i nā ʻenemi ma kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa. Nui aʻe kona maiuu i kekahi. I loko o kahi ʻohana, hoʻopuka nā crustaceans i kahi kaomi o kēia māiʻu, kahi e kipaku aku ai i nā malihini kipa ʻole ʻia mai iā lākou iho.
3. ʻŌpala ʻeleʻele Tiger - ka mea nui loa o nā mea āpau. Piʻi ia a 36 cm a kaupaona ma kahi o 650 gram. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. He waiwai pio ia no nā kānaka a me ke ola kai.
A me kekahi mau huaʻōlelo e pili ana i ka aquarium a me nā shrimps hoʻonaninani. Hoʻomaʻa ka poʻe Breeders i nā ʻano mea like ʻole a puni ka honua, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka crustacean i ka hybridization ma mua o ka iʻa. No laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi kanaka nani loa no kāu aquarium. ʻO ka manawa pinepine ʻokoʻa lākou i ke kala.
ʻO kahi laʻana, he ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo - kahi keʻokeʻo hau a keʻokeʻo. Aia nā ʻōuli polū - ka momi polū, ka tigā uliuli, ka wāwae polū a me ka polū wale nō. Aia nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, melemele, ʻulaʻula.
Aia nā ʻōpae cardinal, kauka, bumblebee, pi, panda, waina ʻulaʻula a me ka ruby ʻulaʻula, pākī mandarin, ʻalani, onionio a ʻo King Kong hoʻi. Ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana i kahi hoihoi i ka home, pono ʻoe e heluhelu pehea e mālama ai iā lākou. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻōkuhi āpau i ka nānā ʻana i ka mahana a me ka maʻemaʻe o ka wai.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
E ola ana ka ʻōpae huelo kihi i nā wai anuanu, pili nui ia i ke kai o Okhotsk. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke ʻike ʻia i loko o nā wai ʻē aʻe o ka Moana Pākīpika, e laʻa me ke kai ʻo Bering. ʻAʻole aloha ka huelo ʻino i ka paʻakai wale, akā ka wai paʻakai loa. Noho i ka hakahaka o ka waihona, alakaʻi ʻia e ka mahana o ka wai. Inā hoʻomehana ʻia ka wai ma luna o ka maʻamau, noho ia ma ka lalo, kahi o ka mahana ma mua o 4 kekelē.
He mea nui ka kahe iā ia. Koho ʻo ia i kahi kahawai nāwaliwali o ka wai kokoke i lalo, a i ʻole ma waho o kahi kahawai mana ke ʻimi ʻo ia. No ka hoʻomaha a me ka maluhia, hūnā lākou i nā hoʻomaha ma lalo. ʻO ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpio ʻōpio mai ka lalo a i ke kua i ʻoi aku ka hana ma mua o ka poʻe mākua.
Hiki i ka hope ke noho ma ka lalo no kekahi mau lā, a laila kū aʻe i kahi mau lā ʻelua. ʻAʻole maopopo i ke kumu o kēia hana. Ua hoʻokahe lākou i kā lākou kaʻa i kēlā me kēia manawa, i lilo i paʻa, a kūkulu i kahi ākea ākea.
ʻAiʻai Pono
Hana kēia mau mea luhi ʻole i ke kuleana o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka wai kai. Huki nā ʻōpala ʻōpala i nā mea kolo, tubifex a i ʻole bloodworms mai ka silt lalo; hānai nā mākua i nā crustacea amphibious liʻiliʻi.
Hāʻawi kēia i ko lākou kino i ka chitin pono e hoʻoikaika ai ka pūpū. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki iā lākou ke koho i kahi mea kanu lau nui na lākou a neʻe i nā lau, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka fluke snail pā. A hiki i nā limu ke lilo i mea ʻai.
E ʻike ai i ka meaʻai, hoʻohana ka ʻōpala i nā lālā o ka honi a hoʻopā. ʻO kēia nā antennae-antennae, kahi a lākou e ʻike ai a nānā pono ai i ka mea pio. Hoihoi ka hana o ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. Holo lākou me ka hauʻoli ma lalo, a laila hoʻomaka e ʻau ikaika i nā pōʻai, e hoʻonui mālie nei i kā lākou anawaena.
I ka hopena, loaʻa lākou i ka meaʻai a loaʻa iā ia i kahi lele nui. Maliʻa paha o kāna ʻike maka ʻilihune paha kēia ʻano hahai holoholona. "Pulu" ka ʻōpae i ka moana kai, me ka lana o ka manaʻo i nā manaʻo ʻē aʻe.
Hana ia i ka ʻōleʻa pōloli i ka nui o ka helu i ka iʻa liʻiliʻi. Akā ʻaʻole ʻai ka ʻōpae huelo kihi i ka kālani e like me nā ʻōpala ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēia ʻano aristocratic e hoʻolilo i kāna ʻiʻo i mea waiwai a ʻono hoʻi.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, ma ka makahiki 3, hoʻomaka ka ʻōpala e hoʻokaʻawale i nā wahine a me nā kāne. ʻIke, ʻano ʻokoʻa lākou i ka nui, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wahine, ʻoi aku kona nui o ka huelo a me nā ʻaoʻao huikau. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka ʻōpae, i mākaukau no ka moena ʻana, e ke alo o nā hua ma lalo o ka ʻōpū.
I kekahi manawa ko lākou kaumaha ka hapakolu o ke kaupaona o ka ʻōpae iho. Hoʻokuʻu nā huina huina wahine i nā pheromones kūikawā i loko o ka wai, ʻo ia ka hoʻomaka o ke kau male. Hoʻopiʻi kā lākou ala i nā kāne. I kekahi manawa aia nā hakakā kolohe ma waena o kēlā mau mea. A ʻo ka mea lanakila ʻaʻole mau ka makuakāne.
ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo kēia ka mea hoʻokūkū wikiwiki loa. Hāʻule ʻo ia ma hope iā ia. Inā ʻaʻole ʻo ia i kipaku iā ia, luʻu ʻo ia ma lalo o kona ʻōpū a "makana" i ka sperm. Ma kahi o 40 kekona ka male ʻana.
ʻO nā hua hua i hoʻomomona ʻia i ka nui o nā haneli he mau tausani he ʻōmaʻomaʻo mua i ka waihoʻoluʻu. I ke kaʻina hana, hoʻokaʻawale i nā hua manu ʻole, a pouli nā hua i mua. Hiki i ke kaʻina pala pala holoʻokoʻa ke lawe mai 4 a 6 mau pule, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka wai, ka mahana a me ka paʻakai.
Hoʻomoe nā wahine i nā hua ʻōuli uliuli liʻiliʻi, a hoʻololi iki i mau ʻōpala. E hoʻololi i kahi makua, pono lākou e hele ma waena o 7 mau anuu hou aʻe. He inoa ko kekahi pae.
ʻO kahi laʻana, kapa ʻia kahi larva ʻauʻau liʻiliʻi he zoea, hiki iā ia ke ʻau mua, he cephalothorax, nā ʻāpana o ka ʻōpū, akā ʻaʻole hoʻomohala ʻia kona mau lālā. ʻAʻole hiki iā ia ke ʻimi ikaika i ka meaʻai nāna, akā hiki iā ia ke lālau i ka meaʻai e lana wale ana.
Piʻi koke ka larvae, molt pinepine lākou. Hoʻonui mālie, hoʻomohala lākou i nā poʻo poʻo a me ka huelo. Ma kahi pae ma hope aku, i kapa ʻia ʻo misis, ʻike ʻia nā lālā ʻoi loa a ʻōpū paha.
I ka lanakila lanakila ʻana i nā pae mua, komo ka larva i ka mea hope loa, i kapa ʻia ʻo decapodite. I waho, ua like ʻo ia me he mākua. Hiki iā ia iho ke kiʻi i kāna meaʻai ponoʻī. Ke hoʻomau nei ia e ulu, e hoʻokahe ana i kēlā me kēia manawa. Akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka molting. A ʻaʻole i loli iki ka helehelena.
Ke hiki i ka wā ʻōpio, ola lākou i 5-6 mau makahiki. Akā lilo pinepine lākou i pio no ka hopu a hopu pio paha i ke ola kai. ʻO kahi pākēneka liʻiliʻi loa o kēlā me kēia kanaka i loaʻa ka manawa e ola ai i ka wā makua.
Kumukūʻai
Ke hoʻolaha ikaika nei nā ʻoihana Hikina Hikina i ka shrimp kihi i ka mākeke Lūkia. Kūʻai ʻia lākou i kūlohelohe a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia. ʻO ke kumukūʻai shrimp huelo huina ʻokoʻa mai 330 rubles / kg a 500 rubles / kg. Aia ia i ka ʻūlū a me ka nui o ka ʻōpae iho.
Kūʻai pinepine lākou ia mea i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, hoʻomākaukau pono ʻia ma kahi moku lawaiʻa. Kapa ʻia kēia mau ʻōpala "w / m". ʻUlaʻula a ʻalani paha kā lākou kala. ʻAʻole pono lākou e hoʻolapalapa, akā defrosted wale nō.
Ke koho ʻana i ka ʻōpae, e nānā i nā kaha ʻē aʻe "80/100" a i ʻole "70/90". Hōʻike kēia mau helu i ka helu o ka ʻōpae i loko o kāu ʻeke. ʻIke i ke kaupaona o ka pūʻolo, maʻalahi e hoʻomaopopo inā he nui nā kānaka a liʻiliʻi paha. I kekahi manawa loaʻa ka pūpū palupalu loa i nā ʻōpala i kūʻai ʻia. ʻAʻole weliweli ia, ʻohiʻohi wale ʻia lākou ma hope o ka molting.
Hopu
Ke piʻi nei ka mānoanoa o kēia mau crustacean. No 15 mau minuke o ka trawling, hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu he 10 mau tona. Aia kekahi manaʻo o ka "hopu lehulehu", hoʻopōkole ʻia e like me TAC. Aia kekahi palena ma ka hopu ʻana o nā holoholona i komo i ka papa inoa TAC. ʻO kā mākou ʻōpae he lawaiʻa "manaʻo ʻole". Hiki ke ʻeli ʻia i kēlā me kēia nui. Hōʻike kēia i ka nui o ka heluna kanaka.
ʻO ka maʻamau he mau inoa kona - ʻōpae ʻākau, Magadan, Okhotsk, wai anuanu. Nui nā inoa, like ke kumu. Ma hope o ka 9 pm, piʻi aʻe ka ʻōpae i ke kolamu wai, a i ke kakahiaka ua piholo lākou i lalo.
nolaila lawaiʻa ʻōleo angling loaʻa pinepine i ka pō. ʻO ka haki ʻana i lalo, lilo ka ʻōpala i mea maʻalahi. Maopopo ʻole ke kumu o ko lākou piʻi aʻe ʻana a makaʻu i ka hopu ʻia. Maliʻa paha lākou "hoʻomaha" mai ke kaomi hohonu kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO nā huelo Angle kahi ʻano kūʻai waiwai nui no ko lākou ʻono a me nā pono. ʻOi aku ka ʻono o lākou ma mua o ka ʻōpae i nā latitude tropical. ʻO kā lākou ʻiʻo kahi "pantry" maoli o nā microelement. Loaʻa iā ia ka nui o iodine, calcium, zinc, potassium, selenium, protein, vitamin E a me omega-3 acid.
Paipai ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he ʻai calorie haʻahaʻa. Wahi a kekahi mau hōʻike, lawe maikaʻi lākou i ka "maikaʻi" cholestrol mai ke kino, ʻoiai e hoʻonui ana iā ia me "maikaʻi". Maikaʻi nā ʻōpala i nā diabetic, nā mea maʻi puʻuwai, a me nā ʻelemākule. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻai ʻia i ka wā e hoʻokē ʻai ana no ka mea ʻaʻole ia he iʻa a ʻiʻo hoʻi.
ʻIkepili Hoihoi
1. He puʻuwai ko ka Shrimp, ʻaʻole wale ia i ka umauma, akā i ke poʻo o kahi crustacean kupaianaha.
2. Hoʻopaʻa loa kā lākou mau hua. Hiki iā lākou ke ola i kahi kau maloʻo. I ka manawa i loko o ka wai, ola hou lākou a hoʻomaka e oʻo.
3. Hoʻopuka kahi hui o kēia mau crustacean i nā leo ikaika e hiki ai ke "huikau" i nā sonar submarine. I kēia ʻano, he poʻe hoalauna weliweli lākou.
4. Ma waho o ke kapakai o Iapana hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pinepine i kahi hanana hoihoi - ka wai huali. ʻO kēia mau ʻōpae kai hohonu, e piʻi ana i luna, kāhiko i ke kai me ko lākou ʻōlinolino.
5. Hoʻomaikaʻi kaʻiʻo Shrimp i ka metabolism endocrine, ka hopena maikaʻi i ke ʻano o ka ʻili, ka lauoho a me nā kui. Paipai ʻia no nā mea maʻi puʻuwai no ka pale ʻana i ka hahau a me ka hanu kiʻekiʻe, a no ka poʻe hoʻi e makemake e lilo i ka paona. Hoʻohui, he aphrodisiac a ʻae iā ʻoe e mālama i ka ʻōpio.
6. Maʻalahi ka ʻai o ka ula a kuke ʻia no kekahi mau minuke. Inā ʻole, lilo i kā lākou ʻiʻo i mea paʻakikī a lahilahi.
7. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia shrimp 90 mau chromosome. ʻOiai he 46 ko kekahi kanaka. ʻĀnō e haʻi mai iaʻu, ʻo wai o mākou ka mea i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia?
