ʻO nā mea lawe pahi kaua (Khirhorhorus) he mau ʻelele o ka iʻa Ray-finned i pili i ka ʻohana Peciliaceae (Poesiliidae) a me ke kauoha iʻa iʻa me nā Carp-niho (Cyrrinodontiformes). Ua loaʻa i kekahi ʻano o nā swordtails ka laulaha kaulana i waena o nā aquarist home a me nā ʻāina ʻē.
Wehewehe, helehelena
I kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia ma mua o iwakālua mau ʻano hybrid, ʻike ʻokoʻa i ke kala o ke kino a me ka nui fin. He manoanoa ke kino o ka iʻa, hoʻolōʻihi ʻia, pālahalaha ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua... ʻOi aku ka nui o ka wahine ma mua o nā kāne, a ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino holoʻokoʻa o kahi iʻa wahine makua i loli ma waena o 12-15 cm, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kāne ma kahi o 8.5-12.0 cm. ʻO kahi ākea ākea o ka poni me nā pinkish e hele ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa o nā kānaka kūlohelohe a me nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka hybrid species. ke kuapo, a me nā kaha ʻulaʻula like. Hoʻohuli iki ʻia ka waha a kūpono hoʻi no ka ʻai ʻana mai nā papa luna o ka wai.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ka Aquarium swordtails a me kēlā me kēia kanaka e noho nei i nā kūlana kūlohelohe i kahi ʻokoʻa i kā lākou kala.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka genus ke kū o kahi elongated a me ka ʻoi, xiphoid ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka fin caudal i ke kāne. ʻO ka inoa ʻano ʻē o kēia ʻano i wehewehe ʻia e kēia ʻano o ka fin. Hiki ke hōʻike i ke kala o ka iʻa maoli e melemele, ʻulaʻula, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole ʻalani.
I ka wahine, ke kala o nā peʻa a me ke kino, ma ke ʻano he lula, paler a inconspicuous. ʻOi aku ka nani i nā iʻa hybrid Aquarium, no laila, keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, lemon a ʻalani, brownish a ʻeleʻele, a me nā leo chintz e lanakila. ʻO ke ʻano o nā lau, hiki ke uhi ʻia, ka huelo a me ka scarf, ʻokoʻa hoʻi i ka ʻano.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
He iʻa i lawe i ka pahi kaua ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, kahi i loaʻa ai nā lunamaka o nā lāhui i ka muliwai a me nā wai loko o Mekiko, Goduras a me Guatemala. Aia nā pahi kaua i loko o ka wai kū ʻole a me nā wai e kahe ana, a i kekahi manawa i loko o nā puddles pāpaʻu loa a i ʻole i nā hanana hydraulic i hana ʻole ʻia.
Ma kahi o ka hopena o ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāiwa, ua hoʻolauna ʻia ka iʻa ʻōlinolino a me ka mea ʻokoʻa i ʻEulopa, kahi i lilo ai i mea kaulana loa ma ke ʻano he piʻo aquarium. Ma hope iki, ua hōʻea nā mea lawe pahi kaua i Lūkia. I kēia lā, ua hoʻokūpaʻa ka poʻe lunamaka o ka laha iā lākou iho ma ke ʻano he iʻa aquarium kaulana a kaulana hoʻi.
Ka mālama ʻana i nā pahi kaua
Kūpono ʻole nā pahi kaua i ka mālama ʻana i ka iʻa iʻa, he kūpono ia no nā poʻe hoʻomaka a i ʻole nā aquarist ʻike ʻole.... Eia nō naʻe, pono e noʻonoʻo pono kekahi i nā pilikia o ke koho ʻana a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kahi aquarium, e noʻonoʻo i ka launa me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe a me nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o nā pahi kaua, a koho pū hoʻi i ka papaʻai kūpono.
ʻO ka mahana o ka wai i loko o ka aquarium e 22-26 ° C me kahi kulu ʻae ʻia i 15 ° C. ʻO ka paʻakikī wai maikaʻi loa ma waena o 8-25 ° dH me ka waikawa ma 7-8 pH.
Hoʻomākaukau aquarium, nui
Nui nā iʻa Swordfish, no laila he 50 mau lita ka nui o ka nui o ka aquarium. I kēia hihia, pono ke ākea ka aquarium no ka mālama ʻana i nā pahi kaua. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻole pono nā pahi kaua e hana i nā kūlana kūikawā, akā ʻo ka mālama pono ʻana i nā palena wai kūpono ʻoi loa ka hōʻoia o ke ola o ia mau holoholona.
Hoihoi ia! Pono e uhi ʻia ka aquarium me nā pahi kaua me kahi poʻi, ma muli o ka nimbleness a me ka hana nui o ka iʻa i hiki ke lele i waho.
Pono nā pahi kaua i ka aeration mandatory a me ka kānana wai kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, a ʻo ka hoʻokō ʻana i kahi hoʻololi i kēlā me kēia pule ma kahi o ka hapahā o ka leo e ʻae iā ʻoe e kiʻi i nā kūlana kūpono no ia iʻa. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole koi ka poʻe pahi kaua i ka nui o ka oxygen, no laila, ʻaʻole pono ka hoʻololi pinepine ʻana i ka wai.
ʻOluʻolu ka iʻa i ke alo o nā mea kanu ola i loko o ka aquarium, i hōʻike ʻia e Vallisneria, Echinodorus, Cryptocoryne, Riccia a me Duckweed, ka mea e hoʻohālikelike maʻalahi i ko lākou wahi maoli. ʻAʻole pono ia e hoʻolako i nā hale noho no nā pahi kaua, no laila he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hāʻawi i ka iʻa me kahi kaʻawale manuahi no ka ʻauʻau ʻana.
Hoʻohālikelike, hana
Aia nā pahi kaua i waena o nā iʻa aquarium maluhia a mālie hoʻi, akā ʻaʻole koi ka poʻe loea i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā lunamaka o kēia laha me nā hiʻohiʻona i ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia nā poʻe aquarium liʻiliʻi e kēia ʻano. Me nā hoalauna o ka nui like a me ka lawena a me ke ʻano like, nā pahi kaua aquarium, ma ke ʻano he rula, mai hakakā.
Hoʻomanaʻo pū kekahi ia i loko o nā iʻa iʻa i loaʻa kahi ʻano melancholic a alakaʻi i kahi noho, hana palaualelo, hiki i nā pedtails makua ke ʻokiʻoki i nā fin. Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻokoʻa nā kāne o kēia ʻano e ka hoʻomanawanui ʻole i kekahi i kekahi me ka loaʻa ʻole o nā lunamaka iʻa ʻē aʻe, e like me nā wahine. Hiki i nā pahi kaua ke hui pū me nā platies, guppies a me nā mollies, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke noho ʻia i loko o nā aquarium me nā ʻAmelika Hema a me ʻApelika cichlids, astronotuse a me acars. He paʻakikī nā pahi kaua e hui pū me nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana carp, e like me koi carp, iʻa gula a me zebrafish liʻiliʻi.
Hoihoi ia! I nā aquarium wai ākea, hiki i kekahi mau swordtails ke noho me ka mālie, ma ka helu o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau wahine makua moekolohe no kēlā me kēia kāne makua.
Nui nā kaʻa, a me nā iʻa gula, he poʻe ʻaihue, no laila hiki maʻalahi iā lākou ke luku i ke kanaka makua a me ka pahi kaua nui. ʻAʻole nō hoʻi ia e koi ʻia e hoʻohui i nā ʻōpae, nā ʻōpae a me nā nīnū, nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i nā swordtails.
ʻO nā pahi kaua a me nā guppy, kahi e hānau ai i ka palai i ke ʻano viviparous, loaʻa kahi ʻano like a me ka like i ke ʻano lawena. I kēia hihia, hoʻemi nui ʻia ka helu make ma kahi aquarium like.
ʻAiʻai, ʻaiʻai
Unpretentious loa nā pahi kaua i ka meaʻai.... Kūpono kūpono kēlā ʻano iʻa aquarium i ka mahele o nā omnivores a prone i ka ʻai nui, no laila ʻai mau lākou i ka maloʻo maloʻo a me kekahi mau mea maloʻo mākaukau i hana ʻia e nā granule, nā lapalapa a me nā ʻāpana, a me nā mea ʻai a me nā meaʻai paʻakū i ke ʻano o nā ʻūpō, nā ʻōpala a me nā daphnia, me ka hauʻoli nui. Hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka meaʻai e nā iʻa i loko o nā papa o ka wai aquarium, a me ke koena ma ka ʻili a hāʻule paha i lalo.
Pono pono i ka papaʻai o nā swordtails makua e hoʻopili i nā meaʻai mea kanu, aia paha i ke ʻano o nā flakes a i ʻole nā granula me ka spirulina a i ʻole nā papa algal kūikawā. Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻai koke ʻia nā limu mai nā paia aquarium, nā mea kanu kāhiko a me nā mea hoʻonaninani e nā iʻa o kēia ʻano. Pono e kaulike ka papaʻai o nā pahi kaua aquarium a ʻokoʻa mau.
Mea nui! Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia i ke kūʻai ʻana mai i kahi iʻa iʻa maloʻo, pono ʻoe e nānā kūikawā i ka lā o ka hana a me ka papa o ke ola, no laila ʻaʻole makemake ʻia e kūʻai i ka hānai hānai.
ʻO nā meaʻai i makemake nui ʻia a kaulana ʻia hoʻi no nā iʻa aquarium o kēia ʻano e hōʻike ʻia e nā lālani maloʻo mākaukau. ʻO ka hānai i hana ʻia e Tetra ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Hōʻike ʻia kēlā ʻano ʻai e kēlā me kēia meaʻai no kekahi ʻano iʻa, a me nā meaʻai i hoʻomākaukau nui ʻia e hoʻonui ai i ke kala. Pono e uku ʻia i ka nānā ʻana i nā rations paʻa no ka hānai ʻana i ka ʻai.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
Maʻalahi ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā pahi kaua. ʻO kēlā mau iʻa i hiki i ka moekolohe ma ka makahikiʻeono mau makahiki. Lawe ʻia ka hoʻouluulu i loko o ka wahine, a hānau ʻia ka palai ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina a me ka hapa.
Mea nui! I nā kūlana o ka nui o ka meaʻai a me ka mahana o ka wai ma kahi pae o 26-27 ° C, hiki i nā wahine pahi kaua ke hānau keiki ʻaneʻane i kēlā me kēia mahina.
Nā maʻi hānau
He iʻa iʻa iʻa iʻa ka Swordfish i hiki ke ʻoluʻolu a hiki i nā kūlana paʻakikī, akā ʻo ke kī i ko lākou mālama pono ʻana e hōʻoia i nā kūlana maikaʻi, ka wai aquarium kiʻekiʻe a me kahi papaʻai maikaʻi.
Hiki ke loaʻa nā pahi kaua i ka hapa nui o nā maʻi maʻamau o ka iʻa aquarium, a ʻaʻohe nuances a me nā peculiarities i kā lākou mālama ʻana. ʻO ke ola o nā swordtails kūloko, e like me nā kūlana aquarium i ʻae ʻia, no ka mahele o ka lōʻihi, no laila, me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā kūlana maikaʻi no ka mālama ʻana, ola paha ia mau iʻa i ʻelima mau makahiki.
Nā loiloi nona
ʻO nā pahi kaua aquarium he mea maʻalahi a pāʻani hoʻi, unpretentious loa a hauʻoli i nā mea nona nā holoholona pēpē me nā ʻano kala like ʻole.... Maʻalahi ke ʻano o ia mau iʻa, ʻaʻole koi i kahi kūikawā a i ʻole hoʻonui ʻia ka nānā iā lākou iho, a he kumukūʻai hoʻi ke kumukūʻai o ka mea maʻamau i nā laikini kala.
Hoihoi ia!Hiki i nā wahine swordtails ke hoʻololi i kā lākou moekolohe i ka loaʻa ʻole o nā kāne, a ʻaʻole loaʻa i kēlā ʻano hiʻohiʻona i nā kāne.
Wahi a nā aquarist, ka hiki o nā pahi kaua ke noho pū me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i loko o ka aquarium like a e hana kope i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa i nā mea maikaʻi e mahalo nui ʻia ai kēlā mau ʻelele o ka genus Ray-finned iʻa.
