ʻ .iwi beagle - paha ka beetle ʻike nui ʻia ma ʻEulopa a me Lūkia. ʻO ia ʻano kaulana i lawe ʻia mai iā ia e kahi hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī a me nā ana nui. ʻO ka "pepeiaohao" kumu e hāpai i ka hoihoi nui a paʻa ka maka. Eia nō naʻe, hoihoi ka stag beetle ʻaʻole wale no kona helehelena kamahaʻo. Kupanaha maoli kēia holoholona a kūpono i ka nānā pono.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: stag beetle
Kapa ʻia nā piʻo Stag ʻo Lucanus, ʻo ia hoʻi "e noho ana ma Lucania". I ko lākou homeland, hoʻohana ʻia lākou me he amulet. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, hāʻawi ʻia kēia inoa i ka genus holoʻokoʻa, i kēia lā i ʻoi aku i ke kanalima mau ʻano. Ma ka hopena wale nō o ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāiwa i ʻike ʻia ai kahi inoa kamaʻāina hou aʻe - "stag stag", i kuhikuhi ʻia e ka helehelena kamahaʻo o ka holoholona.
ʻO kahi insect me nā pepeiaohao ʻoi loa ka lunamakaʻāinana o nā beetles ma ʻEulopa. No ka ʻohana Stag ia. Nui loa nā pepeiaohao o ka pepelu, kū koke lākou i ke kua o ke kino. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā kākalaioa liʻiliʻi ma luna o ko lākou ʻili. Ua kuhikuhi nā koʻokoʻo i nā wēlau e holo i loko.
Video: Beagle stag
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kāne a hiki i ʻewalu mau kenimika, ʻoiai he hapa liʻiliʻi ka wahine - ma ka awelika, ʻehā kenimika. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i loaʻa kahi paʻa paʻa maoli i Turkey ma mua. He ʻumi kenimika kona lōʻihi. ʻO ka mea i kapa mau ʻia nā pepeiaohao beetle ʻaʻole mau pepeiaohao. Hoʻololi ʻia kēia mau ā luna.
Hana lākou ma ke ʻano he pale no nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe, nā mea kōkua i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai, kahi hoʻonaninani maoli o ka laha. He ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula kā kēia mau ā. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻoi aku i ka nui o ke kino holoʻokoʻa o kahi pepeke a ʻo ka lele pinepine ʻana ma mua o ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū. No kēia kumu, koi ʻia nā beetles e lele i kahi kū i luna.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Buke ʻelala Beetle deer
He pepeke nui ʻo Stag beetle. ʻO kona kino he ʻōpū, umauma, poʻo. Uhi uhi ʻia ka ʻōpū e ka elytra, a ʻekolu mau wāwae i ʻike ʻia ma ka umauma. Aia nā maka o ka holoholona ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo. Hiki i ka lōʻihi o ke kino ke hiki i kanawalukūmālima mau milima, me nā pepeiaohao. ʻO nā kāne ke ʻano like. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine - ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma mua o kanalimakūmāhiku millimeter.
ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi ka wahine, akā nānā maʻamau hoʻi. Ua nele lākou i ka hoʻonaninani nui - nā pepeiaohao ʻulaʻula nui. ʻO nā wāwae, ke poʻo, dorsum mua, scutellum, lalo o ke kino āpau o kahi beetle dia ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o kahi kino ʻeleʻele me nā pepeiaohao ʻulaʻula e nani ai ka nalo. He paʻakikī e huikau iā ia me kekahi mea ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana wale nā kāne i nā pepeiaohao nui wale no nā duela me nā ʻelele insect ʻē aʻe, me nā kāne ʻē aʻe.
Ua hoʻonele ʻia nā wahine i nā mea kaua, no laila hoʻohana lākou i kā lākou mau ā ʻoi no ka pale. He mana loa lākou. Hiki i ka wahine ke nahu ma waena o ka ʻili paʻakikī, no ka laʻana, e like me nā manamana o ke kanaka makua. ʻOiai nā iwi ā i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia, nā pepeiaohao nui, ka ikaika kino nui, ʻaʻole ʻai nā bea stag i ka meaʻai i kahi kūlana paʻa. Hoʻohana wale ʻia kēia mau mea āpau no ka pale ʻana inā pilikia ka pilikia.
Ma hea e noho ai ka nalo stag?
Kiʻi: stag beetle kāne
He pepeke maʻamau ka stag beetle.
Noho ʻo ia i nā wahi like ʻole o ka honua.
- i ʻEulopa - mai Suedena a i ke Kahawai Balkan. Akā i kekahi mau ʻāina, ua pau kēia ʻano holoholona. Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana iā Estonia, Denmark, Lithuania a me ka hapa nui o UK;
- i kekahi mau ʻāina wela - ʻĀkia, Turkey, ʻApelika ʻĀkau, ʻIrana;
- i Lūkia. Hoʻolahalaha nui kēia beetle ma ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o ka ʻāina. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā lehulehu kūloko ma nā wahi Penza, Kursk, Voronezh. I ke kūkulu ʻākau, ua ʻike ʻia nā nalo ma Samara, Pskov, Ryazan a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe he nui;
- ma Crimea. Ma ka peninsula, noho nā ʻōpū stag i nā mauna a me nā wahi nahele;
- i Ukraine. Noho ʻo ia mau ʻenekia ma loko o ka panalāʻau o Ukraine. Loaʻa ka heluna nui loa ma nā moku ʻo Chernigov a me Kharkov;
- i Kazakhstan, hiki iā ʻoe ke hui pinepine i kahi stag uʻi. Noho ka nui o nā Beetles i nā ululāʻau deciduous, ululāʻau a kokoke i ka muliwai Ural.
ʻO ka wahi hulihonua o nā lāhui stag beetle e pili ana i kāna biotype. Pili ka ʻenekia i nā ʻano mesophilic. Makemake kēlā mau holoholona e noho i nā ululāʻau deciduous, kahi nui e ulu ai nā lāʻau ʻoka. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole pāʻani ke ʻano o ka pūnaewele. Noho nā ʻinikini i nā wahi pāpū a mauna hoʻi. I kekahi manawa hiki ke loaʻa ka nalo i nā ulu lāʻau a me nā pāka kahiko.
I ka Middle Ages, i kekahi mau ʻāina, ʻo ia hoʻi ma Great Britain, ka manaʻo o ka beetle stag i manaʻo ʻia he hōʻailona maikaʻi ʻole. No laila, manaʻo nā ʻona ʻona he hōʻailona kēia kolo i ka make koke o ka hua holoʻokoʻa.
He aha ka ʻai a ka beetle stag?
Kiʻi: stag beetle
ʻO nā auwaha ikaika, nā pepeiaohao ʻoiʻoi, ka ikaika o ke kino e ʻae i ka nalo dia e ʻai i ka meaʻai paʻa. Eia naʻe, makemake nā lunamaka o kēia laha e ʻai wale i ka kohu o nā lāʻau a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo e kiʻi i kēlā ʻano meaʻai. ʻAʻohe kahe o ke kohu mai ka lāʻau iā ia iho. No ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻāpana o ka meaʻai, pono ka ʻāʻī stag e ʻāwali i ka ʻili o nā kumulāʻau me kona mau ā ʻāpana ikaika. Ke puka ka wai i ka ʻili, palu wale ka mea kolo.
Inā he liʻiliʻi iki ka wai o ka nalo e neʻe i kahi kumulāʻau a i ʻole mea kanu succulent. Inā lawa ka meaʻai, a laila hoʻomaka ka nalo dia e hana me ka ʻoluʻolu. Pau kona ʻano kūpilikiʻi kūlohelohe i hope a lele malū nā kolo ma ka pūnaewele like no kekahi manawa. He loaʻa maoli ʻo Stag stag no nā ipo exotic. Mālama ka poʻe he nui i kēia mau mea kolo i ka home. Hoʻohana ʻia ka syrup kōpaʻa a i ʻole kahi aqueous solution o ka meli no ka hānai ʻana.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Stag beetle mai ka Red Book
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi nalo stag mākua i ka hopena o Mei. Nui ka nui o ko lākou lehulehu ma nā wahi e ulu ai nā lāʻau ʻoka. I ka lā, hōʻike kēia mau holoholona i ka hana liʻiliʻi loa. Hiki iā lākou ke noho me ka maluhia i kahi kumulāʻau i ka lā holoʻokoʻa, ke kuapo ʻana i ka lā. I ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, puka mai nā beetes dia i ka pō ahiahi.
ʻAʻole pili nā kolo āpau o kēia ʻano i kahi nohona pō, ʻai pono. ʻO ka poʻe e noho ana ma ka hema o ʻEulopa e makemake e hana i ka lā. Hoʻomaha lākou i ka pō. Hiki i kahi kolo ke lele ma kahi o ʻekolu mau kilomita i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO nā mamao e lanakila maʻalahi ʻia e nā kāne. Hoʻoikaika iki ka wahine, neʻe iki.
ʻO ka lele o ka beagle stag paʻakikī e hala. Lele nui lākou a hana i kahi leo nui i ke kaʻina hana. ʻAʻohe kūleʻa iki nā pepelu i ka lele ʻana mai ka honua a i ʻole kahi papamoe ʻē aʻe. No kēia kumu, pono lākou e hāʻule mai nā lālā lāʻau a i ʻole nā lāʻau e hemo. I ka wā o ka lele ponoʻī, koi ʻia nā kāne e kū i kahi kūlana kokoke. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka nui nui, ke kaupaona weliweli o nā pepeiaohao.
ʻO ka huhū stag ikaika he ʻano huhū. Eia nō naʻe, pili ka agena i nā kāne wale nō. ʻAʻole hōʻike nā wahine i kā lākou huhū me ke kumu ʻole. Hoʻokūkū pinepine nā kāne me kekahi. ʻO ke kumuhana o ka "paio" he meaʻai a wahine paha. I ka wā o ke kaua, hoʻouka ka poʻe kūʻē i kekahi i kekahi me nā pepeiaohao ikaika. Me kā lākou kōkua, hoʻāʻo lākou e hoʻolei i ka ʻenemi mai ka lāʻau.
ʻOiai ka mana o nā pepeiaohao nāʻiwi, ʻaʻole pau ka make ʻana ma waena o nā kāne. ʻAʻole hiki i nā pepeiaohao ke hou i ke kino o ka beagle stag, hiki iā lākou ke ʻeha wale. Pau ke kaua me kekahi o nā kāne i kaohi ʻia e hāʻawi i ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka wahine i kekahi.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Stag stag
I ka nohona kaiaulu, no nā kāne nā kūlana alakaʻi nui. Hiki i nā kāne ke hoʻokūkū me kekahi i kekahi e pili ana i ka wahine a i ʻole ka meaʻai.
Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻana i ka genus o nā beetle deer:
- ʻUme mākāne. Puzzled ka wahine i ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka genus. Nānā ʻo ia i kahi kūpono ma luna o ka kumulāʻau, ʻoluʻu i ka ʻili e ʻumeʻume i ke kāne me ka wai momona. I mea e hoʻonui ai i kona mau manaʻo, hoʻolaha ka wahine i kāna feces ma lalo pono o ka ʻili i ʻānai ʻia.
- Koho i ka mea ikaika. ʻO nā kāne wahine wale nō me nā kāne kāne ikaika. Hōʻuluʻulu ka poʻe he nui i ka kohu o ka lāʻau. Eia naʻe, ke ʻike lākou i nā feces, poina lākou i ka meaʻai a hoʻomaka i ka hoʻokūkū i waena o lākou iho no ka wahine. Hoʻopau ʻia kekahi o nā nalo nāwaliwali e lākou iho. ʻO ka poʻe koa wale nō ka mea i koe e hakakā.
- Pālua. Lilo ka mea ikaika i mea hiki ke lawe i nā mea hoʻokūkū a pau i ka honua. Ma hope o ka lanakila, ʻo ka male kāne me ka wahine, a laila lele i kāna ʻoihana ponoʻī. Hana kope ʻia i ka moekolohe.
- Hoʻomoe hua. Ma hope koke o ka momona, hoʻomoe ka wahine i mau hua. E koho i kēia, koho ʻo ia i nā ʻōpala maloʻo, nā kumulāʻau. Ma laila e ulu ai nā hua i loko o ka mahina.
- Paepae Larva. Hiki i nā larva beetle stag ke hōʻea i hoʻokahi kenimika ka lōʻihi. I ke kaʻina o kā lākou ulu ʻana, hānai lākou i nā hunaahi o ka lāʻau make.
- Hoʻololi Chrysalis. Inā hiki i ka larva ke hele i luna, a laila hoʻomaka ka pupa i kona ulu ʻana ma lalo o ka honua. Hoʻomaka ka hana i ka hāʻule a hoʻopau i ka puna.
- ʻO ke ola o kahi beetle makua. I ka pūnāwai, lilo ka pupa i ʻano stag maikaʻi makua. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ke ola o ke kanaka makua ma mua o hoʻokahi mahina. Akā i ke kūlohelohe, he mau kenekulia kekahi. ʻO ko lākou ola hana he ʻelua mau mahina.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o ka beagle stag
Kiʻi: Beetle Deer (stag dia)
ʻO ka pīpī Stag e hakakā pinepine i waena o lākou iho. He ʻano kaua ko nā kāne, e hakakā mau ana no ka meaʻai a me nā wahine maikaʻi loa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ia mau kaua i kahi hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi i ka holoholona. Hoʻopau lākou me ka maluhia a me ka hōʻino iki. ʻO nā beetle dia de defenseless loa i ka pae larval. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi i ke kūpaʻa iki. ʻO kaʻenemi weliweli loa no ka beetle i kēia wā ʻo ka ʻāpā scolia. Hiki i ka ʻōpoki scoliosis ke hoʻopau loa i kahi ʻāpana stag nunui me hoʻokahi koʻokoʻo wale nō. Hoʻohana nā nalo i ke kino o ka ʻūlū e hoʻomoe i kā lākou mau hua ponoʻī.
Pilikia ka pīpī stag mākua i nā manu. Hoʻopilikia ʻia lākou e nā ʻakaʻaka, pueo, pueo. ʻAi nā manu i ko lākou ʻōpū wale. Noho mau ke koena o nā ʻelala. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka ʻenemi weliweli loa no nā beet stag nā kānaka. I nā ʻāina he nui, ʻimi ʻia kēia mau mea ʻenekini e nā mea aloha exotic a me nā ʻohiʻohi. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā nalo e alakaʻi i kahi hōʻemi nui o kā lākou helu a hiki i ka luku ʻia.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Stag beetle mai ka Red Book
ʻO ka stag beetle kahi ʻano ʻaneʻane make. ʻO ka helu o ia mau ʻenemi e hoʻēmi i ka wikiwiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Hoʻohuli ʻia kēia e nā kumu he nui, a ma waena o lākou e ʻike nui ʻia.
- pōʻai maikaʻi ʻole kaiapuni. Pili kēia pilikia no kekahi ʻāina āpau. ʻO ka lewa, ka wai, ka lepo e haumia loa;
- nā hana nahele ulu ʻole. Hoʻonele ka hoʻoneoneo i nā nalo stag o ko lākou wahi maoli, ka home a me ka meaʻai;
- ke kū nei o nā pesticides a me nā pesticides weliweli ʻē aʻe i ka lepo. Hoʻopili kēia mea i ka helu o ʻaneʻane nā mea kolo āpau;
- sabotage kanaka. Ke ʻike nei i kahi nalo stag nani, paʻakikī e kaohi iā ʻoe iho mai ka mahalo ʻana i nā ʻōhea. ʻAʻole kū kekahi poʻe ma laila. Hopu lākou i nā pepeke no ka leʻaleʻa a i ʻole no kā lākou hōʻiliʻili ponoʻī. I kekahi mau ʻāina, hana mau ʻia nā amuleto stag, i kūʻai ʻia aku ai no ke kālā he nui.
ʻO kēia a me nā kumu maikaʻi ʻē aʻe e hōʻemi wikiwiki nei i ka heluna kanaka stag ma o ka honua. I kēia lā ua hoʻoweliweli ʻia kēia holoholona, a ua helu ʻia i loko o ka Buke ʻula. A i ka makahiki 1982, ua helu ʻia ka stag stag i ka Berne Convention. No ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā lāhui ʻaneʻane e make i loko o kekahi mau ʻāina, ua koho ʻia ka beagle stag ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa e ka ʻenekia o ka makahiki.
Kiaʻi kia ʻai Deer
Kiʻi: stag beetle
Ua helu ʻia ka nalo stag i ka puke Red o nā mokuʻāina he nui, ʻo ka nui o ʻEulopa. I kekahi o lākou ua hoʻolaha ʻia he laha make, e laʻa me ma Denmark. Pale aku ka pīpī stag i ke kānāwai ma Lūkia, Kazakhstan, Pelekane Nui, Sepania a me nā mokuʻāina ʻē aʻe he nui. Ke hopohopo nui nei nā ʻepekema i nā ʻāina he nui e pili ana i ka emi loa a me ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ʻana o ka helu o nā beagle stag, no laila, ke hana nei lākou i nā ʻano hana like ʻole e mālama ai i kēia laha.
No laila, ma UK, Ukraine a me Sepania, ua hoʻolauna ʻia nā papahana kūikawā e hoʻopaʻa i ka beetle dia. Nānā nā pūʻulu nānā ʻana i ke kikoʻī i ka helu, alualu i ka laha ʻana o ka ʻelala. I Lūkia, ua hana ʻia nā kūlana kūpono no ka noho ʻana o nā beag stag i nā mālama like ʻole. Ma laila, pale ʻia kēia ʻano e ka mokuʻāina.
I nā ʻāina ʻē, ke hana nui ʻia nei ka hana hoʻolaha me ka lehulehu. Lawe ʻia ia ʻano hana e pili ana i ka poʻe ʻōpio. Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou i ka ʻike kaiapuni pololei. A ʻo ka mea nui, ua hoʻomaka nā helu o nā mokuʻāina e hōʻemi i ka hāʻule ʻana o nā ulu lāʻau ʻoka kahiko a me nā ʻoka. ʻO lākou ka wahi ʻoi loa no ke ola a me ka hana hou ʻana o nā beetles stag. ʻEtiwi bea - kahi pepelu nani, ʻano ʻokoʻa, ʻike ʻia e kona hiʻohiʻona nani a me nā nui nui. Aia nā beetles stag ma ke kaʻe o ka make, no laila, koi lākou i ka nānā kūikawā a me ka pale mai ka mokuʻāina.
Lā paʻi: 13.02.2019
Lā hou: 25.09.2019 ma 13:24
