Inā ʻoe e ʻike i nā mucus palaunu ma nā paia o ka aquarium, ua hiki i ka manawa e kani ai ke kani - ua hoʻomaka nā limu ʻino i loko o kāu waihona. Haʻalele ia i kona mau māka ma ka lalo a ma nā lau o nā mea kanu wai. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hakakā me nā limu ʻeleʻele, e kahakaha koke ia i ka waihona wai, e hoʻonui ana i ka nohona no ka iʻa.
He aha nā limu ʻeleʻele
ʻO nā limu Brown nā meaola ola microscopic e hiki ke ola ma ke ʻano hoʻokahi a lawe i ke ʻano o nā kolone. Kapa ʻia lākou he diatoms, ʻo ia hoʻi "hapalua".
ʻO kēia kā lākou hanana: 2 hapa o ka hoʻokahi holoʻokoʻa - epithecus (luna) a me ke kuhiakau (lalo). Hōʻike ʻia kēia mau mea āpau i hoʻokahi pūpū paʻakikī. Ma o kona mau paia porous, hana ʻia ka metabolism o ka limu ʻeleʻele.
E like me nā protezoan, hana nā limu ʻeleʻele i ka mahele. Ke hoʻokaʻawale, loaʻa i ke keʻena kaikamahine kahi ʻāpana o ka pūpū o ka makuahine. A hiki i kēia mau hapalua o ka pūpū ke hana hou iā lākou iho, e hāʻawi ana i ka "makuahine" a me ke "kaikamahine" i nā mea kaua hou.
Ma muli o ka hoʻopili ʻia ʻana o nā pūpū me ka silica, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke ulu i ka nui. Ma muli o kēia, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēlā me kēia hanauna diatoms ma mua o ko lākou mau kūpuna. Akā mālama pū lākou i ka waiho ʻana i nā waihona ʻeleʻele ma nā wahi o ka aquarium.
Aia i waena o kēia mau limu a me nā kānaka e ʻākoakoa i nā kolone tubular i ke ʻano o nā kumu ʻalani. Ulu wikiwiki lākou, i kekahi manawa hiki i 20 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Akā i ka nui ʻoi aku ko lākou ʻano like me nā papa pālahalaha, a mākou e ʻike nei ma ke ʻano he plaque.
Makemake nā algae Brown i nā kihi malu o nā wai wai me ka nui o nā meaola. Hoʻoulu wale kēia iā lākou i ka hoʻomohala hana. Ke hoʻopiha nei i ka aquarium holoʻokoʻa, hoʻonele kēia limu i nā kamaʻāina ʻē aʻe i ke kuleana i kahi ola maʻamau.
Nā kumu no ka helehelena o diatoms
Inā he hou ka waihona, a laila ʻike ʻia ka helehelena o nā blotches ʻeleʻele i nā paia o ka aquarium a i ʻole ka papa o ka wai ma hope o ʻelua mau pule. ʻO ke kumu ka nohona noho ʻole ʻia - kahi kiʻekiʻe o ke kalapona a me nā meaola i loko o ka wai. Me he mea lā, aia nō kekahi mau iʻa a me nā mea kanu ʻōmaʻomaʻo i loko o ka waihona wai, kahi e ʻānai ai i kēia nui a pau.
Akā inā ua hoʻomaka ka "junta brown" e hopu i ka hakahaka o ka aquarium kahiko, a laila ma aneʻi e noʻonoʻo ai ʻoe e pili ana i kahi i haki ai ke aupuni.
- Malia paha ʻaʻole lawa ka mālam o ka aquarium - makemake nui nā "drillers" i ka malu ʻāpana.
- ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka iodine ke kumu o ka helehelena o kelp.
- ʻAi ʻia nā limu Brown mai nā silicates i loko o ka waihona wai. Hiki i kā lākou kumu ke lilo i substrates i loaʻa ka silikone, a i ʻole ke one ma lalo o ka waihona.
Akā ʻo nā kumu āpau e hoʻohuli i ka helehelena o nā limu ʻeleʻele, pono ia e hoʻomaka koke i ke kaua kūʻē iā ia, ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli mua o ka pilikia.
Nā ʻano o ka hakakā ʻana i nā limu ʻeleʻele
E hōʻoluʻolu i ka poʻe kamaʻāina o kou loko wai, e hoʻolei i nā limu ʻeleʻele me nā mea hiki ke loaʻa. Mai waiho i kēia mau "amoeba" e ulu i kāu pahu wai.
- I loko o kahi aquarium ʻōpio e lawa ia e hana ai i nā hana mechanical, e hemo ana i nā pā a pau mai nā papa. E hana ai i kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi scraper kūikawā a i ʻole lawe i kahi pahi maʻamau.
- Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā waiho kālā Brown mai nā lau o nā mea kanu wai e ka lima. Mai hoʻohana i ka huʻa a i ʻole mea spongy e wehe i nā limu. A hana pono i kou hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ʻole e hōʻino i nā mea kanu.
- Mai poina e pili ana i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka lepo ma lalo o ka waihona wai - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hemo ʻana me ke kōkua o nā hose i manaʻo ʻia no kēia.
- Wehe i nā ʻiliʻili, nā pūpū, nā ʻiliʻili mai ka aquarium (ke hoʻololi i ka wai) a holoi maikaʻi iā lākou. Hana i nā mea like me nā mea hoʻonaninani (nā loka laka, nā snags hoʻonaninani, a pēlā aku.).
- E holoi pū kekahi i ka wai holoi ma lalo o ka wai holo a me ka kānana, a me nā paipu compressor.
- E kiʻi i kahi "mea kaua olaola" i loko o ka aquarium - nā iʻa e hānai i nā limu ʻeleʻele: girinoheilus, hānai iʻa, ʻānai algae Siamese, a pēlā aku.
Akā ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā kemika like ʻole e hakakā i nā "ʻuhane ʻino" ʻeleʻele - e hōʻeha i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe o ka waihona. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau antibiotic (e like me ka penicillin). A e hoʻokau i ka aquarium ma kahi kokoke i ke kukui i hiki.
Nā hana pale
I ʻole ʻoe e alo i kahi pōʻino e like me nā limu ʻeleʻele, e hāhai i nā lula maʻamau no ka mālama ʻana i nā wai home.
- ʻO ka mea mua, e hoʻolako i nā kukui kūpono no kēlā me kēia kihi o ka aquarium. Inā pōkole loa nā lā ao, e hoʻohana i nā pono kukui hou. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohana i nā kukui e hāʻawi i ka kukui uila ʻulaʻula.
- E mālama mau i ka mahana i ka waihona i ka pae maikaʻi loa (+ 22-280C) - aloha algae brown i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, cooler.
- Hoʻololi i ka wai i loko o ka aquarium i nā manawa āpau, e nānā mau i kāna mau ʻōnaehana loea (pH, iodine, nitrates, phosphates, silicates). Mai hoʻohana pololei i ka wai mai ka piula - pono wale nō ka wai hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
- E hoʻouka i nā kānana i ka loko iʻa e hiki ke omo i nā silicates
- Kanu i ka aquarium me ka nui o nā mea kanu wai - "lawe" lākou i ka ʻāpana o nā meaʻai mai nā limu ʻeleʻele, a laila e hoʻolohi nei i kona ulu ʻana.
- Paipai nā aquarists i ke kau ʻana i ka zinc a me nā huahana keleawe ma lalo o ka waihona. Hiki i kēia mau metala ke luku i nā limu ʻeleʻele.
I kēlā me kēia manawa ke hoʻololi i ka wai a hoʻomaʻemaʻe paha i ka aquarium mai nā limu brown, e hāʻawi i nā poʻe kama'āina me ke kukui uila no nā lā he nui.
Pehea e hoʻopau ai i nā limu ʻeleʻele:
