Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Ma waho, he manu cuckoo kēia manu. A huikau pinepine ka poʻe naʻaupō iā lākou, ʻoiai ʻokoʻa ka nui o ka nui. Kino jays – manu, helu ʻia e nā zoologists i ke kaʻina o passerines, kahi lōʻihi ma kahi o 15 cm.
ʻO ka manaʻo o kēia ʻano mea ʻēheu i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka cuckoo. Eia hou, inā ana ʻoe i ka jay e noʻonoʻo nei i ka lōʻihi o ka huelo hoʻohanohano, a laila e pāpālua ʻia kona nui. ʻO kona kaupaona kaulike ma kahi o 175 g, a ua like ia me ka nui o ʻelua cuckoos. Hiki nō hoʻi ke hoʻomaopopo i ka jay e nā hulu o ka keʻokeʻo o luna, e lilo i huelo ʻeleʻele.
ʻO ka lole o kēia manu e hopu, e hōʻike ana i kahi hoʻolālā kala. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo kona inoa mai ka ʻōlelo Lūkia Kahiko "soy", ʻo ia hoʻi "e ʻālohilohi".
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kēia mea e hōʻike ai ʻoiai ka inoa o ka mea i ho'ākāka ʻia e hoʻokūpaʻa i kāna mau hiʻohiʻona kūlohelohe.
Koho ʻo Jays i ke kiʻekiʻe awelika, iho lākou i lalo i ka honua e loaʻa ai ka meaʻai
Eia kekahi, ke kaena nei ka jay me ka hiki i ka leo keu. Kaulana pū ʻia ʻo ia no ka waiwai a me ka paʻakikī o ka repertoire. Oi aku pinepine leo a jay kani i ke ʻano o ke kaniʻuhū ʻana a me ka nahaha ʻana, i kekahi manawa he uē ihu ia.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka jay maʻamau
Hāʻawi pinepine kēia manu i nā ʻahamele, ʻo ia hoʻi nā ʻano walaʻau ʻano pākīkē: whistles, grinding, gurgling, rattling sharp trills. ʻO nā leo he nui i hōʻaiʻē ʻia mai nā lunamaka leo ʻē aʻe o ka honua eheu, nā mea ola ʻē aʻe, a me nā mea ola ʻole pū kekahi.
No ka hiki ke hoʻohālikelike i kāna mea i lohe ai, ua loaʻa i kēia mea hoihoi i ulu lāʻau sonorous a kanalua apt manu hoʻomākeʻaka. ʻO Jaysi ka noho pio ʻana, i kekahi mau hihia ua aʻo lākou e hana kope i ka ʻōlelo a ke kanaka a hoʻomanaʻo pū i nā māmalaʻōlelo holoʻokoʻa.
Eia kekahi, ke noho kokoke nei i ka poʻe, hoʻomaka kēia mau manu kālena e hoʻohālikelike i ke kani a kahi kani, ke kani o ke koʻi, ka meow o ka pōpoki a me kahi ʻīlio hae.
Hiki i ka jay ke lilo i manu kūmau a i ʻole nomad, i kekahi manawa he neʻekau. Aia ia i ka wahi i koho ʻia no ke ola a me nā kūlana o ka noho ʻana i kēlā mau ʻāpana. A ākea ka laulā o ia mau manu. ʻO kēia ka mea hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou i nā wahi he nui o ka honua ākea.
He mea kupanaha ka "ʻālohilohi" o ia mau manu - ke ʻano hou o nā kukuna kukui i nā auwai o ka peahi, a ʻo ka hulu polū hoʻi o nā hulu, ʻaʻole ia he hopena ma ke alo o kahi pigment kūikawā i ka plumage, akā ʻo kahi mea paʻakikī, e pili ana i ke ʻano o nā manu.
ʻO kekahi ʻano o nā jays, kahi helu nui, hiki ke keʻokeʻo a me ka melemele, a me ka hina hina.
ʻO nā pūnana ʻeleʻele ʻo Steller jay i nā puʻu ulu ulu a me nā ulu lāʻau paina o ke Komohana ʻAmelika
Nā ʻano
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau manu e like me ka ʻohana Corvidae, ʻo ia hoʻi, manaʻo ʻia he ʻohana pili loa lākou i nā ʻalalā. I kāna kauoha, hōʻike ʻia ka hui o nā jays i ka helu a ākea, e like me 44 mau ʻano.
Eia kekahi, hoʻopaʻapaʻa nā zoologists he hiki nō paha he mau ʻano i hōʻike ʻole ʻia e nā ʻepekema e noho nei i nā wahi o ka Honua paʻakikī e komo i ka noiʻi ʻepekema.
Ma loko o ka Honua Kahiko, ua hui ʻia ia mau manu i hoʻokahi genus, a ua māhele ʻia i ʻekolu mau ʻano, a laila, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i mau ʻāpana. E haʻi ʻia kekahi o lākou.
- ʻO ka jay maʻamau kahi manu hulu e ākea ma nā wahi nahele o Eurasia; loaʻa pū ia ma nā ʻaoʻao komohana ʻākau o ʻApelika. Ma waena o nā ʻano o nā jays, manaʻo ʻia kēia ka nui loa, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka nui o kahi jackdaw.
Mai kahi mamao aku, ʻike ʻia kāna plumage i ka mea nānā ke hina, a inā ʻoe e hoʻokokoke loa aku, hiki ke hana i nā ʻeheu ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo hoʻi, i kākoʻo ʻia e kahi kaula polū. ʻIke ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona āpau jays ma ka kiʻi o kēia ʻano, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he Eurasian a i ʻole maʻalahi - kareza.
He mea kūpono ke haʻi ʻana i kekahi o kāna mau hiʻohiʻona leʻaleʻa. Aia ma kona poʻo kahi ʻāpana o nā hulu ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo, hana ʻia ia e heave ke pīhoihoi a makaʻu paha kahi manu.
- ʻO Jay i kāhiko ʻia. Kū aʻe kēia mau mea ola mai kā lākou mau ʻāpana e ka ʻeleʻele-poni kala o ke poʻo, ʻeleʻele uliuli uliuli a me ke kua, nā hulu chestnut me kahi aniani poni ma nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino. Loaʻa wale lākou ma nā mokupuni Kepani.
I ke kiʻi, kahi jay kāhiko ʻia
- Himalayan jay. Maopopo kahi o kēia ʻano i ka inoa. ʻO ka lole hulu o ia mau manu he nani loa ia, ʻoiai ke anuanu ke anuanu o kona mau kala.
Hiki ke loaʻa ka Himalayan jay ma India a me Afghanistan.
- Malay a i ʻole crried jay. Ma waho o Malaysia, ʻo ia mau manu maʻamau i Thailand. ʻO kēia mau mea ola, ʻokoʻa i ka nui o kā lākou mau hoa, ʻike ʻia e ka wiwo ʻole a mai makaʻu aku i ka poʻe.
ʻO kā lākou ulu ʻōpio ʻōniʻoniʻo i ke kala. Akā i ka ulu ʻana, ʻaneʻane eʻeleʻele loa nā manu, aia wale nō me kahi ʻāpana keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻāʻī, e like me ke kola. Hoʻonani ʻia ko lākou poʻo me kahi hiʻona lōʻihi lōʻihi e piʻi kū nei ma lalo o kekahi mau ʻano.
Me ka makahiki, loaʻa i ka jay Malay kahi kala plumage ʻeleʻele.
- Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ka saxaul jay ma Mongolia, kahi e noho ai i nā ulu lāʻau ulu ʻole ma waena o nā wao akua. I ka helehelena, ʻano like ia me ka manu nui a i ʻole ka moa ʻuʻuku. Hoihoi ʻo ia i kona lele hewa ʻana, ʻoi aku kona maikaʻi i ka lele a me ka holo ʻana.
ʻO nā manu mai kēia pūʻulu - nā kamaʻāina o nā wahi like ʻole o ka Honua Hou - hōʻike ʻia i nā ʻano like ʻole. Hoʻohui ʻia lākou i ʻewalu hanauna a ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēlā me kēia o lākou i mau ʻano. Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā Lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻano e ke kala hulu a me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe o ko lākou helehelena. E hōʻike ʻia kekahi o lākou ma lalo.
ʻAʻohe lele iki ka saxaul jay, akā holo wikiwiki me ka maikaʻi
- ʻAmelika uliuli jay – manunoho i nā wahi waena o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, e noho ana i nā ululāʻau, beech, pine a me nā lāʻau ʻoka. I kekahi manawa noho lākou i nā wahi kokoke i kahi e noho ai ke kanaka, kahi, me ka hoʻohui o ka meaʻai nui, hānai lākou i ka ʻōpala o ka meaʻai.
ʻO ka leo hulu maʻamau o kēia mau mea i polū polū, māka ʻia e kahi ʻāpana ʻeleʻele ma ka ʻāʻī a me nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma ke kino āpau. ʻO nā pūnana o ia ʻano jays he maʻemaʻe loa a paʻa hoʻi nā hale i hana ʻia mai nā ʻāpana laikini a me nā lālā, i uhi ʻia me ka hulu hipa a me nā ʻāpana, hoʻoikaika ʻia me ka pā lepo a me ka honua.
ʻO Blue jay
- Pepeʻe poʻo ʻeleʻele. ʻIke ʻia kēlā ʻano jays ma Mekiko. Ua like maoli lākou me ka murie i ke ʻano o ka huelo, ʻoi a lōʻihi ke ʻano. Kūlou ke kiko ke pīhoihoi ka manu, polū nā hulu ma luna a keʻokeʻo ma lalo, ʻeleʻele ka maka a me ka ʻāʻī.
ʻO ka leo o ia mau manu e like me ka lepera; i ka wā o ka moʻo ʻana, ʻoluʻolu a melodic kāna kani. ʻO ka nuku o kēia mau mea ola ikaika loa, ka mea kōkua nui i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai. A ʻai lākou e like me ka poʻe, e paʻa ana i ka mea maikaʻi me nā manamana wāwae o kekahi o ko lākou mau wāwae, ʻoiai e kū ana ma kekahi i kēia manawa.
- ʻO ka Yucatan jay kahi ʻano laha ʻole. Eia kekahi, hilahila kēlā mau manu, a no laila ʻaʻole ʻike iki ʻia e pili ana iā lākou. Noho lākou i nā wahi neoneo o nā kūlanakauhale Maya. ʻEleʻele ka plumage o nā manu i mua a polū hoʻi i ka hope.
ʻO Yucatan kekahi o nā ʻano kakaikahi loa o nā jays
- Pulu uliuli. Loaʻa kēia ʻano jay i nā ulu lāʻau o Florida. ʻO ke poʻo a me nā ʻeheu o nā manu, e like me ka huelo, he plumage polū, a he hina māmā lākou ma lalo. Ma muli o kā lākou kākaʻikahi, lawe ʻia kēia mau manu i lalo o ka pale.
ʻOihana jay polū
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
ʻO nā hoahānau pili o ia mau manu he nutcracker a me ka wōnati. ʻO ka hapanui o nā laha o nā jays makaʻu a makaʻu hoʻi. A hoʻāʻo lākou ʻaʻole e hei i ka maka o ka biped. Akā ʻo ke akahele kahi ʻano no kēia mau manu ʻaʻole nui loa ia, no ka mea, piha ka pilikia i ko lākou ola paʻakikī.
Makemake nā jay maʻamau e noho i nā ululāʻau o kēlā me kēia ʻano: deciduous, coniferous, a kāwili pū ʻia. Hiki ke loaʻa kēlā mau manu i nā pāka inā waiwai lākou i nā mea kanu a me nā kumu lāʻau.
I kekahi mau hihia, ʻike ʻia nā manu ma nā panalāʻau o nā kūlanakauhale, a me nā wahi noho kanaka ʻē aʻe, kahi e kuhi hewa ai lākou i ka poʻe uninitiated i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me kā lākou ʻahamele, e hoʻohālike ana i nā leo i lohe ʻia ma kahi o ka hale.
ʻAʻole hiki i nā kānaka āpau ke wehe i nā hana maʻalea a kēia manu hoʻomākeʻaka, e like me nā leo a me nā leo o haʻi. I kekahi manawa ʻaihue kēia mau manu i ka meaʻai mai ka poʻe. ʻO kahi laʻana, waiho ʻia nā paila ʻuala no ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana i ka pā.
ʻIke a hoʻomākeʻaka, a pono e ʻōlelo ʻia kēia i ka wā e hāʻawi ana wehewehe jay, makemake kēlā mau mea ola e noho ma kahi anthill. Eia kekahi, me ke ahonui ʻole, hoʻomanawanui ia i nā mea kolo e kolo ana ma luna o kona kino a me kā lākou nahu. Me he mea lā he hoʻomaʻamaʻa wale kēia, e like me ka pale ʻana o ka acid acid formic iā lākou mai nā parasites.
Loaʻa i kēlā mau jay e noho pinepine i ko lākou ʻāina ʻōiwi kahi puʻuhonua mai ke anuanu a me ka wā maikaʻi ʻole i nā kahawai lāʻau a me nā ʻōpala maloʻo, i nā māwae i ka ʻili a me nā aʻa o nā kumulāʻau.
Meaʻai kūpono
Hauʻoli kēia mau manu e ʻahaʻaina i nā mea kanu mea kanu: nā hua, nā hua a me nā hua. ʻAi nā ʻāpana ʻEulopa i nā acorn. Eia kekahi, mālama ʻia kahi nui nui o kēia huahana no ka hoʻoilo, kahi e hāʻawi ai i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā ʻoka.
Ekahi Iāi hiki iā ia ke hūnā i nā acorn a i 4 kg, e kauō ana i kā lākou pahu i kahi mamao loa, a laila poina e pili ana i kā lākou hale waiho pā. Pēlā, ulu ulu nā ulu lāʻau ʻoka holoʻokoʻa.
Ma nā hana like, hoʻolaha lākou i nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe, e laʻa me ka lehu mauna a me ka cherry manu.
ʻAʻole hoʻowahāwahā kēia mau mea ʻēheu i ka meaʻai holoholona, ʻoiai nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi wale nō, e laʻa me nā amphibians liʻiliʻi a me nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi, nā ʻenuhe, nā ilo, nā rana, i hoʻohana ʻia i meaʻai.
ʻAi lākou i nā ʻiole, nā meheu ʻē aʻe, nā ʻeleleka - nā nananana a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Me kā lākou momona, hoʻopōʻino pū kekahi nā jays i kā lākou iho huamoa - nā manu liʻiliʻi, me ka hauʻoli nui e ʻai ana i kā lākou mau hua a me nā keiki, me ke aloha ʻole e luku i nā pūnana o kēia mau hoa ʻēheu.
Akā lilo ka jays iā lākou iho i mau mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia e kekahi. A ʻo ko lākou ʻenemi mua ke kāne. A ʻo ka nani o ka lole o nā manu he mea maikaʻi loa ia no nā poʻe hahai holoholona, pono wale ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo Pehea ke ʻano o ka jay.
Ma hope o nā mea āpau, maʻalahi maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi e māka i nā ʻano "ʻālohilohi". Ma waena o nā mea hānai hulu, ʻo ko lākou mau ʻenemi ka goshawk, ka ʻaeto ʻaeto, a me ka ʻokena. Mai ke aupuni holoholona, ʻo ka marten maʻalea kahi mea weliweli i nā jays.
ʻO ka hānai ʻana i kā lākou mau moa me nā ʻenuhe a me nā mea kolo weliweli, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻai ʻana i ka pine barbel, kahi e makemake ʻole ai nā manu ʻē aʻe e hoʻopā, ua lilo ia jays i mea maikaʻi loa, no laila ua hāʻawi pono ʻia lākou i ka inoa o nā kauoha ulu nahele.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻO ka puna ka manawa o ka pilikia moena no kēlā mau manu. Ke ʻimi nei i nā mea i wae ʻia, ke hoʻāʻo nei e ʻoluʻolu kāne jays e walaʻau, coo a hoʻolaha i kā lākou mau holomua. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela, ua pau ke koho ʻana o kahi hoa ma nā wahi palekana i noho ʻia, ma ke ʻano he kūlana.
ʻAneʻane hiki ʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi kāne mai kahi wahine wahine.
A laila, hoʻomaka ke kūkulu ʻana i wahi e noho ai no nā keiki no ka wā e hiki mai ana, kahi i maʻa mau ʻia ma kahi ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika. Kūkulu kēlā mau manu i ko lākou pūnana mai nā lālā a me nā koʻokoʻo, ka mauʻu a me ka hulu hipa. Koke, ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ka melemele, i ʻike ʻia nā hua i ʻike ʻia i loko o lākou. Ua hiki aku ko lākou helu i ʻehiku mau ʻāpana.
I loko o kēia mau manawa, akahele a makaʻu hoʻi nā jays. No laila, ʻaʻole ʻike ka ʻepekema ʻo wai o nā mākua e hana nei i nā pua moa. Akā manaʻo ʻia ʻo ke kuleana nui i kēia kaʻina e hāʻawi ʻia nei wahine wahine.
Ma hope o ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ʻelua mau pule, hatch nā moa, e hoʻomohala i ka wikiwiki. Ma hope o 20 mau lā, ua komo lākou i kahi ola kūʻokoʻa. A hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai lilo lākou i mau mākua.
ʻO ka maʻamau aia he 5-7 mau hua i loko o kahi paʻa jay.
ʻO ka wā ola o kēlā mau mea ola i kuhi ʻia i ʻehiku mau makahiki, i kekahi mau hanana ola lākou ma kahi o ʻumikūmālima. ʻO nā jays home i ka mālama ʻana he unpretentious, wikiwiki a hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻia. ʻEleu lākou, hoihoi a, me ka makaʻu maoli, pili pinepine lākou i kahi kanaka.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohālikelike i ko lākou hiki ke hana hou i ka ʻōlelo kanaka i nā tālena, no ka laʻana, nā ʻoka. Akā me ke ʻano mālama, hauʻoli kēia mau manu i nā mea nona ka manawa lōʻihi a hiki ke ola a 22 mau makahiki.
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