Ke piʻi nei ka lehulehu o ko mākou honua mai kēlā makahiki a kēia makahiki, akā ʻo ka helu o nā holoholona hihiu, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, ke emi nei.
Hoʻoulu ka lāhui i ka luku ʻia o kahi nui o nā holoholona ma o ka hoʻonui ʻana i kona kūlanakauhale, a laila lawe aku i nā wahi kūlohelohe mai ka holoholona. Hoʻokani ʻia kahi kuleana nui e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e ʻoki mau ka poʻe i nā ululāʻau, hoʻomohala i nā ʻāina hou aku no nā mea kanu a hoʻohaumia i ka lewa a me nā kino wai me nā ʻōpala.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia i kekahi manawa he hopena maikaʻi ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā megacities i kekahi ʻano o nā holoholona: nā ʻiole, nā nūnū, nā ʻakaʻaka.
Ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano mea olaola
I kēia manawa, he mea nui loa e mālama i nā ʻano mea olaola āpau, no ka mea, hānau ʻia ia e nā kūlohelohe he mau miliona o ka makahiki i hala. ʻO ka ʻano o nā holoholona i hōʻike ʻia ʻaʻole ia he hōʻiliʻili wale, akā he hoʻokahi pūkaʻina hana i hoʻohui ʻia. ʻO ka nalo ʻana o kēlā me kēia laha e hoʻopili i nā loli nui i ke kaiaolaola holoʻokoʻa. He mea nui a kū hoʻokahi kēlā me kēia laha no ko mākou honua.
No nā ʻano holoholona ʻē aʻe o nā holoholona a me nā manu e ʻaneʻane pau, pono e mālama ʻia me ka mālama kūikawā a me ka pale. ʻOiai ʻo lākou ka mea nāwaliwali loa a hiki i nā kānaka ke lilo i kēia laha i kēlā me kēia manawa. ʻO ia ka mālama ʻana i nā laha laha ʻole o nā holoholona i lilo i hana nui no kēlā me kēia mokuʻāina a me kekahi kanaka paha.
ʻO nā kumu nui o ka nalo ʻana o nā ʻano holoholona like ʻole: ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa o ka noho holoholona; ʻimi hihi ʻole ʻole ʻia i nā wahi i pāpā ʻia; ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā holoholona e hana i nā huahana; haumia o ka nohona. I nā ʻāina āpau o ka honua, aia kekahi mau kānāwai e pale aku ai i ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā holoholona hihiu, e hoʻoponopono ana i ka hopu holoholona pono a me ka lawaiʻa ʻana, ma Rūsia he kānāwai no ka hopu holoholona a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka honua holoholona.
I kēia manawa, aia ka puke Red Red o ka International Union for Conservation of Nature, i hoʻokumu ʻia i 1948, kahi i helu ʻia ai nā holoholona āpau a me nā mea kanu. Ma ka Russian Federation aia kekahi puke ʻulaʻula e like me ka mea e mālama nei i nā moʻolelo o nā ʻano mea ʻane pau i ko mākou ʻāina. Mahalo i ke kulekele aupuni, hiki nō ke hoʻopakele i nā sables a me nā saigas mai ka make ʻana, aia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka make. ʻAe ʻia lākou e ʻimi holoholona. Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o nā kumu a me nā bison.
Hiki i nā Saigas ke nalo mai ke alo o ka Honua
ʻO ka hopohopo e pili ana i ka luku ʻia o nā laha ʻaʻole mamao loa. No laila inā mākou e lawe i ka manawa mai ka hoʻomaka o ka ʻumikūmāhiku kenekulia a hiki i ka hopena o ka iwakālua (ma kahi o ʻekolu haneli mau makahiki), he 68 mau ʻano mūmalia a me 130 mau ʻano manu i pau.
Wahi a nā helu helu e holo ʻia e ka International Union for Conservation of Nature, luku ʻia kekahi ʻano a i ʻole nā ʻāpana i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ka manawa pinepine aia kekahi hanana ke loaʻa kahi ʻāpana hapa, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka luku ʻia i kekahi mau ʻāina. No laila ma Lūkia i Caucasus, ua hāʻawi ka poʻe i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua hala ʻeiwa mau ʻano. ʻOiai ua hana ʻia kēia ma mua: e like me ka hōʻike a nā archeologists, aia nā bipi musk ma Russia 200 mau makahiki i hala, a ma Alaska ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia lākou ma mua o ka makahiki 1900. Akā aia nō kekahi mau ʻano i hiki iā mākou ke lilo i kahi manawa pōkole.
Papa inoa o nā holoholona kokoke
ʻO Bison... ʻO ka bisonowieza bison ka nui aku i ka nui a me kahi kala ʻeleʻele i hoʻopau ʻia i ka makahiki 1927. Ua noho ka bison Caucasian, a ʻo ka helu o ia mau mea he ʻumi mau poʻo.
ʻ Wolflio ʻulaʻula He holoholona nui me ke kala ʻalani. Aia he ʻumi mau mea kōkua i kēia ʻano, ʻelua o ia mau mea i loaʻa ma ka ʻāina o ko mākou ʻāina, akā ʻoi iki ka liʻiliʻi.
Sterkh - kahi manu ʻā e noho ana ma ka ʻākau o Siberia. Ma ke ʻano he hopena o ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o nā ʻāina wai, ke make koke nei ia.
Inā mākou e kamaʻilio kikoʻī e pili ana i nā ʻano kikoʻī o nā holoholona kokoke, nā manu, nā ʻelala, a laila hāʻawi nā kikowaena noiʻi i nā helu helu a me nā helu helu like ʻole. I kēia lā, ʻoi aku ka make ma mua o 40% o nā pua a me nā holoholona. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano holoholona hou aʻe e ʻane pau i ka make:
1. Koala... Kū ka hōʻemi o nā laha ma muli o ka ʻoki ʻana o ka eucalyptus - ko lākou kumu o ka meaʻai, nā hana urbanization a me ka hoʻouka ʻana o nā ʻīlio.
2. Tigera amur... ʻO nā kumu nui o ka emi ʻana o ka heluna kanaka ka ʻaihue ʻana a me nā ahi nahele.
3. Liona kai Galapagos... ʻO ka hōʻino ʻana i nā kūlana o ke kaiapuni, a ʻo ka maʻi hoʻi mai nā ʻīlio hihiu, hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka hana hou ʻana o nā liona kai.
4. ʻO Cheetah... Pepehi ka poʻe mahiʻai iā lākou e like me cheetahs i hopu i nā holoholona. Alualu ʻia lākou e nā mea ʻai holoholona no kā lākou ʻili.
5. Manuʻai... Kū ka hōʻemi o nā laha ma muli o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa o ko lākou wahi noho, ke kālepa kū kānāwai ʻole o kā lākou mau keiki, a me ka maʻi infectious.
6. Gorila komohana... Ua hoʻemi ʻia ko lākou heluna kanaka e ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kūlana o ke aniau a me ka lawaiʻa ʻana.
7. Palau kolea... Ke emi nei ka heluna kānaka ma muli o ka nāhelehele ʻana o nā ululāʻau tropical.
8. Rhinoceros... ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli nui ka poʻe lawaiʻa e kūʻai aku ana i ka pepeiaohao rhino ma ka mākeke ʻeleʻele.
9. Panda nunui... Ke kipaku ʻia nei ka laha mai ko lākou wahi noho. Loaʻa nā momona i nā holoholona i ke kumu.
10. Elepani ʻApelika... ʻO kēia laha kekahi mea i ʻino ʻia no ka lawaiʻa ʻana ʻoiai he waiwai nui ka niho ʻelepani.
11. ʻO Zebra Grevy... Ua ʻimi ikaika ʻia kēia laha no ka hoʻokūkū i ka ʻili a me ka hānai.
12. Bea Polar... ʻO nā loli i ka nohona o nā bea ma muli o ka hoʻomehana honua e hoʻololi nei i ka emi o nā ʻano.
13. Sifaka... Ke emi nei ka heluna kānaka ma muli o ka nāhelehele.
14. ʻO Grizzly... Hoʻoemi ʻia ka laha ma muli o ka hopu holoholona a me ka makaʻu o nā bea i kānaka.
15. Liona ʻApelika... Ke luku ʻia nei ka laha ma muli o nā hakakā me nā kānaka, ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana, nā maʻi lele a me nā loli.
16. Honu Galapagos... Ua luku ikaika ʻia lākou, ua hoʻololi i ko lākou wahi noho. Ua hoʻopilikia maikaʻi ʻole ʻia kā lākou hana hou ʻana e nā holoholona i lawe ʻia i Galapagos.
17. Deragona Komodo... Ke emi nei ka laha ma muli o nā pōʻino kūlohelohe a me ka ʻaihue ʻana.
18. Mano kohola... Hoʻoemi ʻia ka heluna kanaka ma muli o ka mining shark.
19. ʻĪlio Hyena... Ke make nei ka laha ma muli o nā maʻi lele a me nā loli i ka nohona.
20. hippopotamus... ʻO ke kālepa kū ʻole i kaʻiʻo a me nā iwi holoholona i alakaʻi i ka emi ʻana o ka lehulehu.
21. Magellanic Penguin... Hoʻopilikia ka lehulehu i ka ninini ʻaila mau.
22. Whale koholā... Ke emi nei ka laha ma muli o ka kohola kohola.
23. ʻO King Cobra... Ua lilo ka laha i mea hoʻoweliweli i ka ʻaihue.
24. ʻO Rothschild giraffe... ʻEha nā holoholona ma muli o ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ka nohona.
25. Orangutan... Ke emi nei ka heluna kanaka ma muli o ke kaʻina o nā kauhale a me ka hoʻoneoneo hana.
ʻAʻole kau palena ʻia ka papa inoa o nā holoholona e ʻaneʻane pau wale i kēia mau ʻano. E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻo ka weliweli nui kahi kanaka a me nā hopena o kāna mau hana. Aia nā papahana a ke aupuni no ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona e ʻane pau ʻole. Eia kekahi, hiki i kēlā me kēia mea ke hāʻawi i ka mālama ʻana i nā lāhui o nā holoholona e ʻaneʻane pau ʻia.
