Aia kahi hoʻokūkū i haʻi ʻole ʻia ma waena o nā ipo pōpoki: nona ka holoholona ʻoi loa. Nā haku hānau popoki laperm (La Perm) kokoke i ka lanakila ʻana. ʻO kā lākou poʻe punahele, ʻoiaʻiʻo, i waena o nā mea nui he umi i kāhāhā ʻia. Manaʻo ka poʻe āpau i hui pū me ka pōpoki Laperm ua lawa ia e lawe iā ia i kou mau lima, ʻoiai e lanakila ʻo ia i ka puʻuwai o ke kanaka.
Ke holo nei nā manamana lima i loko o ka lauoho popoki palupalu i ka mahanahana o kona kino a me ka palupalu o kāna ʻano. Ua hāʻawi ka hulu hipa i ka holoholona i inoa waena: ka pōpoki Alpaca. ʻO ke kolu o ka inoa i kiʻi ʻia mai kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka lāhui: Dalles La Perm.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻO ka Cat Connoisseurs Association (FCI) nā lā o ka puke hou loa o ke kūlana ma 2014. Hōʻike pololei ʻo ia i ka mea e pono ai pōpoki laperm... Nā mea nui o ka palapala:
- ʻIke laulā. ʻO ka hānau Laperm ka hopena o kahi hoʻololi maoli. ʻAʻole nui nā pōpoki, me nā lauoho lauoho. Hiki iā lākou ke lauoho lōʻihi a lauoho pōkole. Hiki ke ʻoluʻolu i nā kala a pau a me nā maka, ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia kā lākou hui ʻana. ʻO ke ʻano o ke kino, kūlike ka lakio o kāna mau ʻāpana. Nee i nā wāwae kiʻekiʻe. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. Mākaukau piha no ka hana hou lairm cat hiki i 2-3 mau makahiki. Ulu aʻe nā pōpoki ma mua.
- Poʻo. Ke nānā ʻia mai luna mai, ʻano like ia me nā kihi ākea.
- Mīkini. Akea, poepoe. Kū i waho nā ʻūlū ʻumiʻumi. He lōʻihi ka ʻumiʻumi ponoʻī, maʻalahi. Ikaika ka ʻūlū. ʻO kahi aho kū pono i ʻike ʻia e hohola i lalo mai ka piko o ka ihu.
- Hōʻike. ʻO ke alahaka liʻiliʻi o ka ihu, ma lalo pono o ka laina o ka maka. A laila hele mai kahi lihi pololei i ka ihu, a ma hope iho iho e iho ana ka laina pili. Pālahalaha ka lae i ka kalaunu. Hoʻohui ʻoluʻolu ka ʻāpana o ka occipital i ka ʻāʻī.
- Nā pepeiao. Kipaku ʻia mai ka lae, e hoʻomau i nā laina ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo, e hana ana i ka ʻiʻo nui. Hoʻopili ʻia nā Auricle, hoʻonui ʻia i ke kumu. Hiki iā lākou ke kau waena a nui paha. I nā pōpoki lauoho lōʻihi, makemake ʻia nā kālena, e like me ka lynx. Koho kēia mea kōkua no ka mea pōkole.
- Nā Maka. Expressive, medium size. I kahi kūlana mālie, ʻano almond, me kahi squint. Me ka makaʻala, hāmama nā maka, e lawe i ke ʻano o ka pōʻai. ʻAno ākea ke kaʻawale. Pili nā koʻi o nā maka i ka laina e hoʻopili ana i nā kumu o nā auricle. ʻAʻole pili ke kala i ke kumu, ke kala o ka ʻahu.
- ʻO ke kino ʻĀwili i ka nui me ka iwi ʻole ʻole. Pololei ka laina hope a hili i mua. Aia nā pūhaka ma luna iki o nā poʻohiwi.
- ʻĀʻī. Pololei, lōʻihi kaulike, kūlike i ka lōʻihi o ke kino.
- Nā-nui loa. ʻO ka lōʻihi waena, i ka likelika o ka lōʻihi o ke kino. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae hope a i ʻole kūlike i nā forelegs.
- Huelo. Lōʻihi, akā ʻaʻole ka nui loa, kaomi ʻana mai ke aʻa a ke poʻo.
- Palule lauoho lauoho lōʻihi. He awelika ka lōʻihi o ka lauoho. Wavy a wili paha nā lau. Hōʻike ʻia kahi "kola" ma ka ʻāʻī i ka wā makua a ʻelemakule. ʻO ka huluhulu me kahi sheen liʻiliʻi, māmā, nāwili, ʻea. ʻAʻole pono e hāʻawi i ka manaʻo o ka mānoanoa, kaumaha. Poniolo hoʻoliʻiliʻi.
- Palule lauoho pokole. Ka lōʻihi o ka lauoho mai ka pōkole a i ka waena. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ke ʻano ma mua o nā holoholona lauoho lōʻihi. Ma ka laulā, he māmā ia, lahilahi. Ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa, hulu ka hulu hipa, ʻaʻole pili i ke kino. Uhi ʻia ka huelo i ka lauoho lauwili, tousled.
- Waiho lole. ʻAe ʻia kahi genetically hiki a i ʻole ka hui kaulike ʻana o nā aka i ʻae ʻia. Laperm i ke kiʻi ʻike pinepine ʻia me ke kala ʻahu ʻokoʻa loa.
- Waihona maka. Hiki ke keleawe, gula, melemele, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā aka o ka uliuli. ʻAʻole koi ʻia ka pilina ma waena o ka kala o ka maka a me ka ʻahu.
ʻO nā kala hiki ke loaʻa, ʻo ka tabby kilika ka mea maʻamau. He kala maʻamau kēia, a hiki ke kapa ʻia ka hiʻona o ka honua feline. ʻO ka laperm mua i komo i ka lole huluhulu kapu. No laila, ʻo ia (tabby drawing) ka mea nui loa. Hōʻike kikoʻī ʻia e ka hae.
Ākea nā ʻāpana, lawa ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, ʻaʻole blurr. Uhi ʻia nā wāwae i nā "kūpeʻe lima" e piʻi aʻe ana i nā ʻāpana o ke kino. Hoʻopili ʻia ka huelo me nā keʻa ākea. ʻAʻole hiki ke kaʻawale nā apo ākea, "nā lei", uhi ka ʻāʻī a me ka umauma luna.
Ma ka lae, hana nā kahakaha transverse i ka huapalapala "M" me nā contour paʻakikī. Ua like lākou me nā pelu o ka makaʻu. Holo kahi laina hoʻomau mai ke kihi o waho o ka maka i ka hui o ke poʻo me ka ʻāʻī. Aia nā pupuhi i nā papalina. Holo nā laina kū i ke kua o ke poʻo a hiki i nā poʻohiwi.
Ma ke kua, hana nā kaha i "butterfly", nāna i hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kona mau ʻeheu i nā ʻaoʻao o ka holoholona. Aia nā kiko kikoʻī i loko o ka contour ʻēheu. Holo ʻekolu laina mai ka waena o ke kua a i ke kumu o ka huelo. Hoʻokahi - waena - pololei ma ke kuamoʻo. Hoʻonani ʻia ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻaoʻao o ka umauma me nā kaha palupalu.
ʻEleʻele Laperm nanea i ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka mahalo. Wahi a ka hae, pono ke kala o ke kapa komo i ka lanahu mai ke aʻa a ke poʻo. ʻO ka ihu, ʻili manu ʻole ma nā ʻāpā (pads) ʻeleʻele pū kekahi. Ma muli o kā lākou disheveledness kūlohelohe, like nā pōpoki ʻeleʻele me kahi kahakaha chimney hopohopo.
Nā ʻano
Aia he ʻelua ʻano lapers:
- lauoho pōkole,
- lauoho lōʻihi.
I nā holoholona lauoho pōkole, aia ka lauoho wavy ma ka hope a me ka ʻōpū. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lauoho kiaʻi he pōkole. ʻO ke ʻano o ka hulu hipa he māmā, ea, palupalu. ʻAʻole pili i ke kino, hāʻawi i ka manaʻo o disheveled. Ma ka huelo, hulu ka pale kiaʻi e like me ka lauoho ma kahi ʻōmole ʻōmole.
I ka laperm lauoho lōʻihi, uhi ʻia ke kino holoʻokoʻa me ka lauoho kiaʻi o ka waena i ka lōʻihi lōʻihi me nā wili. ʻAʻole pili ka lauoho o waho i ke kino, pupuhi. Palupalu ke ʻano o ke kapa ma ka ʻaoʻao ventral, ʻulupā ma ke kua a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino. Ma muli o ka lauoho lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ka nani o ka pōpoki tousled ma mua o ka laperm lauoho pōkole.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
I ka 1982, ma kahi mahiʻai ma ka moku ʻo Oregon, kokoke i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Dulles (ʻaʻole e huikau me Texas Dallas), lawe mai kahi pōpoki mongrel i 6 mau keiki. Ua lilo kēia hanana maʻamau i mea nui no ka honua holoʻokoʻa felinological.
ʻAʻole like kekahi keiki keiki i kāna pōpoki makuahine a i ʻole nā kaikunāne a me nā kaikuahine. He lauoho ʻole ʻo ia. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻike ʻia ʻo ia e nā pepeiao nui aʻe a me kahi kaha onionio i ka ʻili - he hoʻohālike i ke kala kuʻuna o nā pōpoki mongrel.
I ka makahiki 8 mau pule, ua hoʻomaka ka lauoho mua e ʻike. Palupalu lākou me nā wili. I ka piha ʻana o 4 mau makahiki, ua ulu ka pēpē me ka lauoho lauoho, ʻaʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi. No nā mea i loaʻa iā ia ka inoa kapakapa "curly". ʻO ka ʻohana Coel, ka mea nona ka mahiʻai, ʻaʻole i pili nui i kēia. Ua ulu aʻe ke keiki hulu lauoho lauoho, alakaʻi i kahi ola kaiāulu manuahi. I loko o 10 mau makahiki, ua hoʻomaka ka hānau pinepine ʻana o nā keiki keiki me nā lauoho lauoho - nā mamo a curly.
ʻO Linda Coel, ka wahine a ka mea mahiʻai, ʻaʻole i ʻike piha i ke ʻano o ka mea e hana nei, akā ua kāpae ʻo ia i ka hoʻoulu ʻole ʻana o nā pōpoki a me nā pōpoki me nā lauoho lauoho. Ua nalowale nā pōpoki i ka leʻaleʻa o ke ola manuahi, akā ua ʻike ka mea nona ka mana o ka hōʻailona o ka cureness, lawe ʻia mai kēlā me kēia kāne o ka wahine ʻelua.
Ua kapa ʻia nā mahiʻai i ka lā hānau Laperm. Mai English perm - curl, perm, paʻa mau. Ua hoʻohui ʻia ka ʻatikala Palani e like me ke ʻano kuʻuna o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā inoa hou no kēlā mau wahi. ʻO 4 mau pōpoki kupaianaha loa i 1992 i hele i kahi hōʻike ma ke kūlanakauhale nui kokoke loa o Portland.
I ka 1994 ua hana hou ʻia ka hōʻike. Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ka hoʻomaka o nā 90s i ka lā hānau o ka laha. Ua pāpā loa ʻia ka hana kope uncontrolled. I ka Kloshe Cattery i hoʻokumu hou ʻia, ua lawe kahi mea mahiʻai i ka hānau a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā pōpoki curly.
Ua hana ʻia kahi hana ʻeleu me nā pōpoki e kiʻi i nā holoholona me ke ʻano kupaianaha loa. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā pōpoki curly i kuhi hewa ʻia a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi i lilo i akahai ʻaʻole wale i ka hoʻopā - ke ʻano o ka laperm ua ʻano akahai loa, hoʻopūʻiwa. ʻAʻole nō i nalowale kekahi mau mākau o ke ola kaiāulu - he poloma ʻo Laperm pōpoki i ka ʻoihana o ka ʻimi holoholona.
Ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka pae mua ma ka hopena o 90. I ʻEulopa, ua pau ka pōpoki i ka hoʻomaka o kēia kenekulia. Loaʻa i ʻike ʻia mai ke alakaʻi ʻana i nā hui o nā felinologists o ʻEulopa. Ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole i pakele ka pōpoki curly. Lāhui Laperm ʻike ʻia e nā ʻAlika Pahu ʻApelika a me ʻAukekulia.
ʻAno
Ua wehewehe ʻia ʻo Laperm me he mau holoholona launa aloha i ka nānā ʻana o ke kanaka. Pane aku nā pōpoki iā ia me ke aloha a me ke aloha. ʻO nā wahi maikaʻi loa e hoʻomaha ai nā pōpoki ʻo nā kuli o ka mea nona. Ma kahi e ʻoliʻoli ai lākou i ka hahau ʻana a me ka ʻili ʻana.
ʻAʻole i ka hauʻoli wale ka hana o nā pōpoki. Akamai lākou a akamai hoʻi, hoihoi a pāʻani hoʻi. ʻAʻole lākou i nalowale i ka ʻoihana a ko lākou mau kūpuna i ka hopu ʻana i nāʻiole. A koe, ʻO ke ʻano hānau Laperm pili pū me ke ʻano maikaʻi i ka wai. Hiki iā lākou ke hele i ka ua e hoʻāʻo nei e hopu i nā kulu nui.
Meaʻai kūpono
ʻEkolu mau huaʻōlelo e wehewehe i ka meaʻai o nā pōpoki lairms: he pōpoki kahi popoki. No laila, ke hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka ʻaina awakea o ka pōpoki, pono e nānā nui i ka ʻiʻo, kahi kumu, akā momona-momona. ʻO Offal kahi kumu maikaʻi loa o ka protein holoholona a me nā huaora. ʻO nā mea hoʻohui o nā holoholona i 50-70% o ka nui o ka ʻaina awakea o ka pōpoki.
Hoʻohui ʻia kekahi mau mea ʻai, nā palaʻai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia a me nā huahana waiū fermented i nā mea nui (meat). ʻO nā wikamina a me nā mea hoʻopihapiha i loko o nā pono kumumanaʻo e makemake ʻia. Mai poina e pili ana i kahi pola wai maʻemaʻe.
ʻAʻole hiki i nā kānaka āpau ke hoʻolimalima manawa e hoʻomākaukau ai i nā meaʻai paʻakikī. ʻO ke kūʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai i mākaukau e lilo i ala maʻamau o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka meaʻai pōpoki.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Hōʻike ka maʻamau maʻamau i ka ulu ʻana o nā pōpoki laperm, i 2-3 mau makahiki wale nō. Mākaukau nā pōpoki ma kahi o 1 mau makahiki i ka hānau keiki mua. No nā lunamakaʻāinana mua o ka lāhui, ua hoʻoponopono maʻalahi ʻia nā mea āpau: ua noho lākou ma kahi mahiʻai, ua hele maʻamau ke ʻano o ka hānau keiki ʻana.
ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka male ʻana, hāpai a me ka hānau ʻana o nā keiki keiki ʻaʻole i lilo i mea paʻakikī i nā pōpoki o kēia lā. ʻO ka manawa wale nō a me ka mea e hālāwai me ka pōpoki e hoʻoholo i kāna mea nona. ʻO ka hānau ʻana o nā kittens ʻaʻole ia he hana hou wale, he hana ia no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka laha. He pōpoki kino ikaika nā Lapermas me ka momona maikaʻi. Hānau mau ʻia kahi keiki olakino.
Aia hoʻokahi "akā". Hiki ke hānau ʻia nā keiki keiki me ka lauoho pololei, ʻāwī a lauoho ʻole. Hānau ʻia kekahi mau keiki keiki me ka hulu pēpē maʻamau, akā ma hope o ʻelua mau pule ua ʻōhule lākou. Ma ka liʻuliʻu, ulu nui nā pēpē me nā lauoho lauoho. ʻO ka nānā ʻana inā wavy a wili nui paha ka ʻahu, loaʻa i nā kittens kahi manawa e ola ai ma kahi o 12 mau makahiki.
Mālama a me ka mālama ʻana
ʻO nā pōpoki kāwili i ko lākou wā i hala iho nei i hala, he kūpuna. ʻO ka mutation gene i kumu i ka curl ʻaʻole i pili i nā hana o ke kino. No laila, ua olakino maikaʻi loa nā holoholona. ʻAʻole pono ʻo Lapermas i ka nānā kūikawā mai kahi kauka lā, ua lawa ia e hoʻonohonoho i ka hakakā me nā helminths a hoʻokō i nā lāʻau kuʻuna maʻamau.
No nā mea lauoho lauoho lōʻihi, ʻo ka mea nui o ka mālama ʻana ka hulu hipa. Hoʻohui ʻia ia i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoiai ʻaʻole mānoanoa ka uhi a hāʻule ʻole i loko o nā tangles. Nānā ʻia nā pepeiao a me nā maka a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kēlā me kēia 3 lā. ʻO kahi kikoʻī kikoʻī, kāwili ʻana a holoi holoi holoi ʻia me nā shampo kūikawā i hāʻawi ʻia i nā holoholona e hele i ka hōʻike.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana o nā holoholona i hiki i ke alanui a me nā kamaʻāina piha i loko ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa. Ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe, hiki i ka pōpoki ke lawe mai i nā kumu o ka maʻi a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe ma kona hulu a me nā wāwae.
Kumukūʻai
Ua hānai ʻia ka hānau Laperm ma ʻEulopa mai ka hoʻomaka o kēia kenekulia. He kakaikahi loa ia a hiki i kēia lā. Aia kekahi mau mea hoʻohua kaulana a me nā kahu hānai. He kakaikahi loa lākou ma Rūsia. ʻO ke kumukūʻai a puni ka honua e pili like ana. Kumukūʻai laperm hoʻomaka ma $ 500. Hiki i ka palena o luna ke ʻoi aku ma mua o $ 1500 no kahi keiki hū.
Aia kekahi nuance. ʻO Thoroughbred Laperm kittens i kekahi manawa he lauoho pololei. ʻAʻole kēia he kīnā, he hoʻolālā kūlohelohe ia. Loaʻa i nā lapermas lauoho pololei nā pono āpau o ka lāhui. ʻO ka mea nui ka hānau ʻana o nā keiki keiki me ka lauoho wavy a me ka lauoho. Akā ʻaʻole hiki i nā pōpoki me nā lauoho pololei ke hana i nā hoʻokūkū a me nā hōʻike. No laila, ʻo ke kumukūʻai no lākou he mau manawa haʻahaʻa ia.
ʻIkepili Hoihoi
- I ka paio no ka maʻemaʻe o ka laha, nā mea nui a nā holoholona feline he mea nui. Mai ka lā mua, ua mālama ʻia kahi papa inoa o nā pōpoki Laperm pono ʻole. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia waihona ma ka pūnaewele. Kapa ʻia ʻo The LaPerm Database.
- Ke kamaʻilio lākou e pili ana i nā lapermas, hoʻomanaʻo lākou i ko lākou hypoallergenicity. Ua hōʻike ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa aia nui nā poʻe nona ka pale ʻana i ka hapanui o nā ʻano pōpoki ma mua o Laperm. ʻO ke kapa komo o kēia mau pōpoki he mea maikaʻi i nā mea maʻi maʻi maʻi no nā kumu ʻelua: ʻaʻohe undercoat o ka lager, paʻa nā ʻili i ka ʻili a pale i ka nalo ʻana o ka lauoho.
- I nā makahiki 1960, ma ka mokuʻāina hoʻokahi kahi o ka mua kitt lairm - Origon - hānai ʻia ka lāhui Origon Rex. He lauoho lauoho ko ka Rex. Akā nalowale ʻo Origon Rex ma mua o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka hānau Laperm. ʻIke, i ka hoʻohui o ka cureness o ka palule, kahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono ai e loaʻa ka ʻike.
- ʻIke kekahi mau pōpoki Laperm i ka nui o nā molts. Ua aneane ohule lākou. Akā inā ʻōhule mau loa ka poʻe, pōpoki nā pōpoki ma hope o ka lauoho lauoho me ka lauoho mānoanoa a wili hoʻi.
