Nā honu ... Ua noho kēia mau mea i ka honua a me nā moana ma mua o 2 miliona mau makahiki i hala. Ua ola lākou i nā dinosaurs. Akā ʻo ka lāhui a me ke ʻano predatory o ka poʻe ʻimi holoholona no kaʻiʻo exotic ʻaʻole e ola. Hōʻike kahi noiʻi ākea o ke kūlana honu honua e hōʻike ana i ka luku ʻia o nā laha i nā pilikia a me nā hopena o ke kaiapuni.
Hāʻawi nā honu i ke olakino o nā wahi he nui:
- na waoakua;
- ʻāina pulu;
- wai kaiaola a me nā kaiaolaola kai.
ʻO ka emi ʻana o ka honu e alakaʻi i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole no nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, me nā kānaka. No nā ʻano honu he 356 i ka honua, ma kahi o 61% ua pau. Ua hāʻule nā honu i ka luku ʻia ʻana o ka nohona, ka ʻimi holoholona, nā maʻi a me nā loli.
ʻAsia waena
ʻAʻole makemake nui ʻia nā kuhukukū nui o ʻAkia Waena me nā ipo o nā holoholona hihiu. Ma ka awelika, ke ulu a hiki i ka 10-25 knm ka lōʻihi ʻO kēia mau kuhukukū he dimorphic, a no laila, maʻalahi nā kāne a me nā wahine e hoʻokaʻawale kekahi i kekahi. ʻO nā kāne o kēia laha he mau huelo lōʻihi, maiuu a me nā wahine liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Me ka mālama kūpono, hiki i nā kuhukukū ʻAkia Waena ke noho ma kahi o 40 mau makahiki!
Pāholo
Hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi ʻia ka manu kuhukukū e kona iwi ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, pōkole, tubercular a me nā wāwae me nā manamana wāwae ʻelima pūnaewele me nā māiʻuʻu. ʻO kēia nā mea kolo, hānai lākou i nā kahawai wai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, nā ʻenuhe a me nā rana. Noho lākou i nā pohō. Ke maloʻo ka wai, hiamoe lākou i loko o nā lua o ka lepo a i ʻole ma lalo o nā lau hohonu i hāʻule, kahi a lākou e lilo ai i mau ʻiole, nā pōpoki a me nā ʻalopeke.
Elepani
Noho nā manu kuhukū ʻelepani Galapagos i nā wahi wela a maloʻo loa o ka ʻāina. Makemake lākou i ka lā mālamalama a me ka mahanahana mau. Ke loaʻa ʻole ka wela, hoʻomaʻalili lākou i ke kino ma lalo o ka honua. ʻEeli nā honu Elephant i nā lua a me nā paukū. Hoʻonui ka huhū kūlohelohe i nā lālā ʻē aʻe o kāna ʻano ponoʻī i ka wā o ka hānau hou. Hoʻouka nā kāne i kekahi i kekahi a hoʻāʻo e hoʻohuli i ka hoa paio.
Hikina hikina
Amphibians mau ʻole - manaʻo ʻia nā kuhukukū mamao loa kahi mea ʻono ma nā hale ʻaina hanohano ma Kina. ʻO lākou wale nā holoholona e mimi ma o ko lākou waha a me ka cloaca. Manaʻo nā ʻepekema ua kōkua kēia mākaukau kū hoʻokahi i nā amphibians e hoʻopili i ke ola i nā wahi kai, kahi i paʻakai iki ka wai. ʻAʻole lākou e inu i ka wai brackish. Holo ka honu mamao loa i ko lākou mau waha me ka wai a i kēia manawa loaʻa ka oxygen mai ia ia.
Ōmaʻomaʻo
ʻO nā honu ʻōmaʻomaʻo i waena o nā amphibians nui loa. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ko lākou kino mai 80 a 1.5 mau mika a piʻi ko lākou kaumaha i 200 kg. ʻO ka luna, ʻoluʻolu hoʻi ke ʻano o ka carapace puʻuwai e hina, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻeleʻele, a ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka lalo, i kapa ʻia ʻo plastron, melemele-keʻokeʻo i ke kala. Kapa ʻia nā honu no ko lākou ʻili ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO nā honu ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōpio he omnivorous a hānai i nā invertebrates. Makemake nā honu makua i nā mauʻu kai a me nā limu.
ʻO Loggerhead
Loaʻa nā honu poʻo nui i ko lākou inoa mai ko lākou poʻo nui, ʻano like me ka lāʻau nui. He ʻeleʻele ʻulaʻula kā lākou, ʻāpana paʻakikī, kahi melemele ma lalo o ka pelb (plastron), a ʻehā mau hao me nā māiʻuʻu ʻelua (i kekahi manawa ʻekolu). Noho nā honu Loggerhead i nā moana me ke koe o ke kai kokoke i nā kia. ʻIke pinepine ʻia lākou ma ke Kai Kaiwaenahonua, ke kapakai o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
Bissa
ʻAʻole like ʻo Byssa i kekahi mau kuhukukū ʻē aʻe: ua pālahalaha ʻia ke ʻano o ke kino, kahi pūpale pale a me nā lālā-ʻili no ka neʻe ʻana i ke kai ākea. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o nā kuhukukū kahi protruding, ʻoi aku, pelu ka ihu a me nā kihi kani o ka pūpū. Noho ʻo Bissa i ke kai ākea, nā loko wai pāpaʻu a me nā ʻākolako. ʻAi ʻo ia i ka meaʻai holoholona, makemake i ka anemone a me ka jellyfish.
ʻĀkalani kahakai
ʻO ka Moana Rikelanika kekahi o nā honu kai liʻiliʻi loa. ʻO nā mākua me ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o 65 cm kaupaona mai 35 a 50 kg. Loaʻa iā lākou nā māiʻuʻu ʻelua ma kēlā me kēia lau. Makemake kēia ʻano i nā wahi pāpaʻu me kahi one a lepo paha o lalo. He triangular ke poʻo i ke ʻano a me ka waena i ka nui. He pōkole a ākea ka carapace, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻoliva, ʻaneʻane puni. Melemele ʻo Plastron, me nā pores liʻiliʻi kokoke i nā palena hope o kēlā me kēia ʻehā inframarginal scutes.
ʻO Bighead
Ulu ka honu Kina poʻo poʻo nui i 20 cm ka lōʻihi. Nui ka iwi iwi paʻakikī e pili ana i ke kino i ʻole huki ka honu i kona poʻo no ka pale. Uhi ʻia ka ʻaoʻao dorsal o ke poʻo me kahi pale. Hōʻike maikaʻi ʻole ʻia ka māhele kino o ka iwi poʻo. Hoʻokaʻawale ka ʻaoʻao post-orbital i nā iwi hua a me squamous. ʻO ka membrane e uhi ana i ka iwi ā luna e hoʻolōʻihi kokoke i ka lihi o ka pale dorsal.
Mālei
Ulu ka honu Malayan e ʻai ana i ka honu a 22 cm. Noho ka ʻano i nā loko wai wai haʻahaʻa, nā ʻauwai, nā kahawai, nā wahi wai a me nā laiki i ka wai pāpaʻu mehana. Ma laila ka manawa o ka honu e huli ai i ka meaʻai. ʻO ka inoa Thai no kēia ʻano he ʻano laiki a hōʻike i ke aloha o ka honu no kēia wahi noho. ʻEʻeleʻele ka carapace i ka burgundy me nā ʻeleʻele, kahi melemele a ʻekolu mau kī keu.
Pākuʻi ʻelua
Pili ka inoa o ka honu me kona kino nui a me kona ihu, e like me ka ihu o ka puaʻa. He mau pupu iwi palupalu ko nā honu. Pāpaʻi Plastron. He ʻeleʻele a hina hina paha ka carapace. ʻO nā honu poʻo poʻohiwi, he mau ā ā ikaika a he huelo pokole. Aia ka nui i ka nohona. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā manu kuhukukū ʻelua ma mua o nā kuhukukū. He nuku lōʻihi ko nā wahine, he lōʻihi a mānoanoa hoʻi ka huelo o nā kāne. Aia nā kuhukukū ʻāʻī puaʻa makua i ka 0.5 m ka lōʻihi a kaupaona ma kahi o 20 kg.
ʻO Cayman
Nui a ʻino nā iwi o ka hopu ʻana i nā kuhukukū wiwo ʻole. I waho, noho ka amphibian hewa i kahe mālie e kahe ana a lepo ka muliwai, nā kahawai, nā loko a me nā kahawai. Kūpulu nā kūpuna kahiko loa, ua kaumaha ko lākou kino me nā waihona momona, ʻo nā ʻāpana momona i waho o ka kaʻe o ka pūpū a hoʻopilikia i ka neʻe ʻana o nā lālā. E aneane hiki ʻole ke kolo ke lawe ʻia mai ka wai.
Kuahiwi
Loaʻa nā honu (mauna) i ko lākou inoa mai ko lākou helehelena kūikawā. ʻAno ka pūpū i kahi lau liʻiliʻi. He melemele keʻokeʻo ka plastron, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele hina hina. ʻEkolu mau keela e iho i ka pūpū o ka honu, like ka waena me ka waena o ka lau. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona i ʻike ʻia o ka laha he maka nui, he keʻokeʻo nā irise o nā kāne. Loaʻa i nā wahine nā iris brown brown. Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā kāne e kahi huelo nui, kahi plastron concave, a ʻoi aku ka iwi o lākou.
Kaiwaenahonua
Ua loaʻa ka inoa o ka honu Mediterranean mai nā ʻano pū i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka mosaic kuʻuna o ke Kaiwaenahonua me nā kiko aniani a me nā palena. ʻIke ʻia nā honu i nā kala like ʻole: ʻeleʻele melemele, ʻeleʻele, gula a me nā momona. ʻAʻole ulu nā honu i nā nui nui, he poʻo pālahalaha ko lākou, ka pūpū kope, nā maka nui a me nā unahi nunui ma ko lākou mau lihilihi, nā māiʻuʻu ikaika.
Balkan
Makemake nā honu Balkan i nā nahele nunui, nāhelehele haʻahaʻa a me nā mauʻu i puʻuhonua. ʻO nā "wahi mehana" i hoʻouluulu ʻia e ka lā i ka lepo maikaʻi i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, kahi momona-momona kahi ʻano amphibian maʻamau. Noho pū nā honu Balkan ma nā wahi kai a me nā ululāʻau Mediterranean. I kekahi manawa anuanu nā honu i loko o kahi kahawai papakū a lilo i hana i ka wā a ma hope paha o ka ua.
Elastic
Me kona pūpū pālahalaha, plastron palupalu, a me kahi maʻamau o ka holo ʻana ma mua o ka hūnā ʻana, manaʻo ʻia ka honu kūpaʻa ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea kū hoʻokahi. ʻO kona hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona kona pālahalaha akā nani. Aia nā wahi maʻalahi a palupalu paha ma ka plastron, kahi e hoʻopili ai nā scutes i nā fontanelles nui a i ʻole nā āpau hapa ma waena o nā pā iwi. He honu liʻiliʻi lākou, ma kahi o 15 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻAʻole kaupaona lākou ma mua o 0.5 kg.
ʻO Jagni kynix
ʻO kekahi o nā kuhukukū kūwaho loa o waho, ʻo ka kynix jagged he ʻano hoʻohālikelike me nā kaha brown a me nā melemele ma ka pūpū a me ke poʻo. Uhi ʻia i ke kua o ke kaʻa, pale i nā wāwae hope a me ka huelo mai nā mea ʻino. ʻAʻole nui nā mākua a hiki i 15-30 cm ka lōʻihi. Noho nā Amphibians i nā ululāʻau tropical a me nā kahawai o ʻApelika. Manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole i ke kukui ʻōlinolino, makemake i nā kūlana semi-aquatic.
Ululaau
ʻO ka iwi elongated o ka honu nahele a me kona mau lālā i hoʻonani ʻia me nā kiko melemele a ʻalani paha. ʻO ka plastron ma ka ʻaoʻao ma lalo o ka honu he ʻeleʻele melemele, a me ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻeleʻele i ka lihi o nā scutes. Aia kahi pūpū ʻeleʻele me ka melemele a i ʻole nā ʻalani i ke kikowaena o kēlā me kēia scutellum. ʻO nā unahi wīwī lahilahi - mai ke kala melemele a i ke alani - uhi ke poʻo a neʻe i ka iwi ā luna.
Panina hopena
Pono ka hana wikiwiki. Mālama ʻia nā papahana mālama honua i ka pale ʻana i nā manu a me nā mea hānai manu, akā ʻaʻole nānā iki ʻia i nā kuhukukū. No laila, aia i ka mana o kēlā me kēia kanaka ke kōkua i nā honu mai ka Red Book e ola ai.
E kōkua kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo liʻiliʻi i nā kuhukukū Red Book e hoʻonui i ko lākou heluna kanaka.
- Mai kiola i nā ʻōpala a me nā mea e hele ai nā mea kolo. E hihia ana ka honu a make i ka hanu.
- E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā kahakai a me nā wahi noho ʻē aʻe o nā amphibians mai ka palekiko a me nā ʻōpala i waiho ʻia e ka poʻe kolohe ʻole.
- Mālama i nā honu. Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā wahi a nā mea kolo e waiho ai i kā lākou mau hua, mai hele aku i laila me nā hoaaloha a me nā keiki ma ka huakaʻi.
- Mai hoʻohana i nā kukui ʻōlinolino. Hoʻonāukiuki ia i nā honu pēpē a pale i nā wahine mai ka hele ʻana i kahakai e hoʻomoe i kā lākou mau hua.
