Manaʻo ka poʻe superstitious he nui i nā holoholona kū ʻole me nā maka hāmama e like me nā malihini pohihihi mai nā ao ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā hālāwai mua me nā holoholona ʻano ʻē i hāpai i ka makaʻu a me ka weliweli i ka poʻe. Ua kapa ʻia ka inoa o ua holoholona lā lemur, ʻo ia hoʻi "ʻuhane", "ʻuhane ʻino". Pili ka inoa no nā mea ola ʻole.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
He mea kupaianaha ʻo Lemur o ka nohona kūlohelohe. Hoʻohālikelike ka hoʻohālikelike ʻepekema iā ia i nā ʻīlio pulu ihu. Kūlike ʻole nā primates maʻamau i ka helehelena a me ka nui o ke kino. Ke ulu nei nā kānaka nunui o nā lemurids i 1 mika, ʻo ke kaumaha o hoʻokahi primate ma kahi o 8 kg.
ʻO nā ʻohana o nā ʻano manuā he ʻaneʻane 5 mau manawa ka liʻiliʻi, ʻo ke kaupaona o ke kanaka he 40-50 wale nō. Hoʻolōʻihi iki ʻia nā kino maʻalahi o nā holoholona, ua pālahalaha ʻia ke ʻano o ke poʻo.
Ua like nā muzzles o nā holoholona me nā ʻalopeke. Ma luna o lākou e noho ai ʻo vibrissae - nā lauoho paʻakikī, maʻalahi i nā mea āpau. ʻO nā maka hāmama o ka leo melemele-ʻulaʻula, ʻoi iki ʻole ka brownish, aia i mua. Hāʻawi lākou i ka holoholona i kahi hiʻohiʻona haʻalulu, makaʻu iki. ʻO nā lemur ʻeleʻele he mau maka aniani lani e kākaʻikahi ka holoholona.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā lemur i nā huelo lōʻihi e hana i nā hana ʻokoʻa: paʻa i nā lālā, kaulike i ka lele ʻana, lawelawe i hōʻailona no nā ʻohana. Nānā mau ʻo Primates i ke kūlana o ka hiʻu hiwahiwa.
Hoʻolālā ʻia nā manamana ʻelima o ka piko o luna a me lalo o nā holoholona no ka noho ʻana i nā kumulāʻau. Huli ʻia ka manamana nui mai ke koena, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ka paʻa o ka holoholona. ʻO ka māiʻuʻu o ka manamana wāwae ʻelua, ua hoʻonui ʻia i ka lōʻihi, i hoʻohana ʻia no ke kāhili ʻana i ka huluhulu paʻa, no ia mea ua kapa ʻia ka inoa o ka lua.
ʻO nā kui ma nā manamana wāwae ʻē aʻe he ākea ka nui. Mālama nā ʻano primata he nui i ko lākou lauoho me ko lākou mau niho - nahu lākou a palu lākou iā lākou iho a me kā lākou poʻe hoa.
ʻO nā Lemurs he poʻe piʻi lāʻau maikaʻi mahalo i ko lākou mau manamana lima a me ka huelo.
ʻO Lemurs, e noho nui nei ma nā kalaunu o nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka forelimbs ma mua o nā hope i mea e kau ai a pili ai i nā lālā. ʻOkoʻa nā primates "Terrestrial", ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, i nā lālā hope, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka mua.
ʻOkoʻa ke kala o nā holoholona: hina-ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele me kahi aniani ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula i ke kala. ʻO nā lālani ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo o ka hulu ma ka huelo huila e hoʻonani i ka lemur kani.
I ke kūlohelohe, loaʻa i nā primates o nā ʻano like ʻole ke ʻano nohona pō a me ke ao. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pouli, nā ʻano dwarf, primates kino lahilahi, ala aʻe. Hoʻoweliweli nā ʻoliʻoli weliweli, uwa o ke kamaʻilio e nā hoahānau i ka poʻe i lohe no ka manawa mua.
Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano lemur i ʻokoʻa i ka helehelena a me ke kala.
ʻO nā lemur Indri ka "wā nui" e like me ko lākou nohona - ʻike pinepine ʻia lākou i ka hele ʻana i ka lā i nā ulu lāʻau.
Lemur indri
Lāʻano lemur
Ma ka hoʻopuka o ka laha ʻokoʻa o nā lemur, ke waiho nei kahi kūkā kamaʻilio ʻana, no ka mea ua hana ʻia nā helu kūʻokoʻa e like me nā kumu ʻike like ʻole. ʻAʻole i hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia ke ola ʻana o nā ʻano o nā primates e pili ana me nā ʻano like, akā ʻano kūlohelohe i ka nui, nā koho kala, nā ʻano kūlohelohe, ka nohona.
ʻĀkau ʻAheka. Noho ka primate i nā mānoanoa, ʻaʻole e iho i lalo. ʻO kaʻaʻahu mānoanoaʻeleʻele. Ma ke poʻo poepoe he ʻalani, i kekahi manawa he ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā maka, nui nā pepeiao e like me nā puna.
Kūleʻa nā niho o ka aye Madagascar - ʻoi aku ka nui o ke ʻano o nā incisors i ka nui ma mua o ka maʻamau. Noho nā primates i nā wahi nahele o nā ʻaoʻao komohana ʻākau o ka mokupuni, ma nā ulu lāʻau o ka ʻaoʻao hikina.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kūikawā o ka aye ke kū o kahi manamana lahilahi me ka lemur e huki ai i nā larvae mai nā māwae.
ʻO lemur Pygmy. Maʻalahi ke hoʻomaopopo i ka pruse iole e kona kua ʻeleʻele, ʻōpū keʻokeʻo me ka malu kalima pale. Hoʻohālikelike ka nui o ka primate dwarf i ka nui o ka ʻiole nui - ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino me ka hiʻu ʻo 17-19 cm, ke kaupaona 30-40 g.
Pōkole ka waha o ka lemu pygmy, me he mea lā nui nā maka ma muli o nā apo ʻeleʻele a puni. Paʻa nā pepeiao, ʻaneʻane ʻōlohelohe. Mai kahi mamao aku, e like me ke ʻano o ka neʻe, ua like ka holoholona me he ʻūlū maʻamau.
ʻO lemur iole Pygmy
Lemurā niho liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka holoholona ka nui o ka nui, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino o 26-29 knm. ʻO ka nui o ke kanaka e pili ana i 1 kg. Uhi kahi huluhulu ʻeleʻele i ke kua; kahi ʻāpana ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele e holo i ka pali. ʻEleʻele nā lemurii niho liʻiliʻi i ka pō a hiamoe i nā hola o ke ao.
Noho lākou i nā mānoanoa o ka ʻaoʻao hema hikina o Madagascar. ʻO ka mea ʻai punahele a ka primate ka greens a me nā hua momona.
Lemurā niho liʻiliʻi
Lemur-tail huehue. Ma waena o nā ʻohana, ʻike nui ʻia kēia lemur. ʻO ka inoa ʻelua o ke kuhina nui ʻo lemur huelo Kāhea nā kamaʻāina i ka holoholona katta a i ʻole popi. Hoʻohālike ke ʻano me ka pōpoki maʻamau me ka huelo kaha onionio.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻonaninani hoʻonaninani o kahi lemur kahi hapakolu o kona kaumaha o ke kino. He mea nui ke ʻano o ka huelo huelo a me ka nui i ke kūkulu ʻana i ke kamaʻilio me nā kāne hoʻokūkū a me nā hoahānau ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā catta lemurs i hina hina, i kekahi manawa aia kekahi me ka ʻalani a me ka brownish. ʻO ka ʻōpū, ʻoi aku ka māmā o nā lālā ma mua o ke kua, keʻokeʻo nā wāwae. ʻO nā maka i nā pōʻai o ka huluhulu ʻeleʻele.
I ke ʻano o ka lemur tail-tailed, ʻike ʻia ia e ka hana o ke ao, noho i ka honua. Akoakoa ʻo Cattas i nā hui nui, a i 30 mau kānaka i hui ʻia i ka ʻohana.
He ʻumikūmākolu mau apo ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo ma ka huelo o kahi lemur huelo
Lemur macaco. Nā primates nui, a i 45 knm ka lōʻihi, ke kaupaona ʻana ma kahi o 3 kg. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka huelo ma mua o ke kino, a hiki i 64 knm. Hōʻike ʻia ka dimorphism moekolohe i ke kala ʻeleʻele o nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka māmā o nā wahine - hui pū ʻia ka hulu umauma o ke kua me ka leo brown a hina hina o ka ʻōpū.
ʻO nā pūpū huluhulu ke nānā aku i nā pepeiao: keʻokeʻo i nā wahine, ʻeleʻele i nā kāne. Kū ka piko o ka hana o nā primates i ke ao a me ke ahiahi. ʻO ka manawa punahele ka wā ua. ʻO ka inoa ʻelua o ka macaque lemur ʻeleʻele.
Kāne a wahine wahine lemur
Lemur lori. Nui nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i ka waiwai o ka primate i nā lemur. ʻO ka like o waho, ke ʻano o ke ola e like me ka poʻe kamaʻāina ʻo Madagascar, akā noho ʻo Lorievs ma Vietnam, Laos, nā mokupuni ʻo Java, a me ʻApelika Waena. Hoʻomaopopo ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi huelo iā ia mai nā lemur ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻololi ʻia ʻo Lauries e noho i nā kumulāʻau, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke lele. Lemur ola lilo i mea hana i ka pō, i ka lā e hiamoe ai lākou i nā hale o nā lei aliʻi kiʻekiʻe.
Hoʻomoʻa Lemur. Ma waena o nā hoahānau, he holoholona nui kēia 50-55 cm ka lōʻihi, hiki ka huelo i 55-65 knm, ke kaumaha o ka awelika o kekahi kanaka he 3.5-4.5 kg. ʻO ka hulu primate e hoʻohālikelike ana i ke kala: lemur keʻokeʻo me he mea lā i kūkulu ʻia e kahi huelo ʻeleʻele, ʻōpū ʻeleʻele a me ka papa o nā wāwae mai loko.
ʻEleʻele hoʻi ka waha, ʻo kahi palena o ka hulu māmā e holo a puni nā maka. Kaulana ka ʻumiʻumi ʻumiʻumi e ulu mai nā pepeiao.
Ke keʻokeʻo lemur
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
ʻO nā Lemurs kahi hopena no kā lākou hoʻopili ʻana i ka ʻāina o kahi e noho ai. I ka wā ma mua, noho nā holoholona i nā panalāʻau āpau o Madagascar a me nā Comoros. I ka wā ʻaʻohe ʻenemi kūlohelohe, ulu wikiwiki nā lehulehu ma muli o ka ʻokoʻa o nā meaʻai.
I kēia lā lemurs ma Madagascar ola wale nō i nā pae mauna a ma nā wahi mokupuni ʻokoʻa me ka ulu lāʻau wehe, nā mea ulu o ka nahele ulu. I kekahi manawa ʻike nā kānaka koa iā lākou iho i nā pāka kaona, nā pūnaewele hoʻolei.
Mālama nā primate he nui i nā hui ʻohana, mai 3 a 30 mau kānaka. ʻO ke kauoha koʻikoʻi a me ka hierarchy ka mōʻī i ke kaiāulu o nā lemur. Kūleʻa mau i ka pack wahine lemur, e koho ana i nā hoa nona iho. ʻO nā wahine ʻōpio, ke ulu nei, noho mau i ka ʻohana, ʻokoʻa i nā kāne e haʻalele ana no nā kaiāulu ʻē aʻe.
Hōʻiliʻili nā lemur he nui i nā hipa ʻohana nui.
ʻAʻole like me nā hui ʻohana, aia kekahi poʻe e makemake i ka noho kaʻawale a me ke ola me kahi hoa i ka microfamily.
ʻO nā ʻohana, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka helu o nā kānaka, noho i nā panalāʻau "kā lākou", i kaha ʻia me nā huna nui, mimi. ʻO nā wahi mai ka 10 a 80 hectares. Mālama pono ʻia nā palena mai ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o nā malihini, māka lākou me nā ʻōpala ma ka ʻili lāʻau, nā lālā nahu. Ke komo nei nā kāne a me nā wahine i ka nānā ʻana i ka inviolability o ka pūnaewele.
Noho ka hapa nui o nā lemur i nā kumulāʻau me kahi huelo lōʻihi e kōkua ana iā lākou e hoʻokele. Hoʻokumu lākou i nā lua, nā hale, kahi e hoʻomaha ai, hiamoe, a hoʻouluulu. I nā puha lāʻau, hiki i nā kānaka he 10-15 ke hōʻiliʻili i ka wā hoʻomaha.
Lemur sifaka
Hiamoe pololei kekahi mau laha ma nā lālā, hoʻopaʻa iā lākou me ko lākou alo. I ka wā hoʻomaha, ʻōwili nā holoholona i kā lākou huelo a puni ke kino.
Hele nā lemur he nui i kahi mamao ma nā lālā o nā mea kanu. ʻO ka neʻe ʻana i ka honua e kū i nā lele me ke kōkua o ʻelua a ʻehā paha lālā. Hiki i nā primates ihu pulu ʻo Verro ke uhi i 9-10 mau mika i hoʻokahi lele. ʻO ke kamaʻilio ma waena o nā primates kahi grunt a purr paha me nā kāhea kūwili.
Ua lilo kekahi mau primata i mea nū i ke kau maloʻo. ʻO kahi laʻana ke ʻano o ka pygmy lemurs. ʻAʻole loaʻa ke kino o nā holoholona i ka meaʻai, akā hoʻopau i nā mālama o ka momona i ʻohi mua ʻia.
ʻO nā Primates i ke kūlohelohe i lilo pinepine i meaʻai na nā mea hihiu; nā pueo, nā moʻo, a me nā mongoose e ʻimi iā lākou Hāpai ka hapaha o nā lemurs iole i nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe. Hāʻawi ka wikiwiki i ka mālama ʻana i ka lehulehu.
Meaʻai kūpono
ʻO ka papaʻai o nā lemur ka mea e hoʻomohala ʻia e nā meaʻai mea kanu. ʻOkoʻa nā makemake. ʻAi nā Primates i nā lāʻau i nā hua pala, ʻōpuʻu ʻōpio, inflorescences, nā hua, nā lau. ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻili lāʻau no nā mea nui e lilo i meaʻai.
Makemake ʻo Madagascar aeons i ka waiū niu, nā mango i ka meaʻai, nā ʻaha lemur gula ma nā ʻau ʻohe, makemake nā lemur apo i ka lā India. ʻAi nā mea liʻiliʻi i ka nui o nā mea kolo, nā resins mea kanu, nectar a me ka pollen o nā pua.
Ma waho aʻe o ka kanu ʻana i ka meaʻai, hiki ke hānai ʻia i ka lemura me nā nalo, butterflies, spider, cockroaches. ʻAi ka lemur iole i nā rana, nā ʻeleka, nā chameleon. Hōʻike ʻia nā laʻana o ka ʻai ʻana i nā manu liʻiliʻi a me nā hua mai nā pūnana. Lemur holoholona ʻAi ʻo Indri i ka honua i ka honua e hoʻopau i nā mea kanu mea kanu.
Hoʻohālike nā ʻano ʻai me nā kānaka, no laila e nānā i kahi primate e ʻai i kahi lāʻau ma kahi zoo a i ʻole hale lemur hoihoi mau. Hiki ke hoʻololi i ka papaʻai o nā holoholona jinoa, akā pono ka poʻe ʻona e noʻonoʻo i nā ʻano papaʻai o nā holoholona.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Kū ʻo Puberty ma mua i kēlā mau lemur i ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi i ka nui. Mākaukau nā kānaka Dwarf e hanau hou i keiki i hoʻokahi makahiki, indri nui - e ʻelima mau makahiki.
I ke kiʻi, kahi lemur kalaunu me kahi cub
Hōʻike ʻia ka hana moekolohe e ka uē nui, ka makemake o kēlā me kēia mea e ʻānai i kā lākou mea i wae ʻia, e hōʻailona iā ia me ko lākou ʻala. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā pālua monogamous wale nō i nā lemur indri, noho kūpaʻa lākou a hiki i ka make ʻana o kā lāua hoa. ʻAʻole hōʻike nā kāne o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i ka hopohopo no nā pēpē e ʻike ʻia, hele ka nānā i ka hoa aʻe.
Noho ka hapai ʻana o nā wahine mai 2 mau mahina a i ka 7.5. ʻO nā keiki a ka hapanui o nā ʻano lemur e ʻike ʻia ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki. ʻO kahi ʻokoʻa ka Madagascar aye, ka wahine e hāpai i ka pēpē hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau makahiki.
ʻO nā pēpē, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka ʻelua, hānau ʻia ka mea kōkua ʻole, ke kaupaona ʻia ana he 100-120 gram. Lohe nā ʻōpala i kekahi mea, hāmama i ko lākou mau maka no 3-5 mau lā. Mai ka hānau ʻana, ʻike ʻia kahi reflex grasping - ʻike koke lākou i ka waiū ma ka ʻōpū o ka makuahine. Ke ulu nei, neʻe nā pēpē i ke kua o ka wahine no ʻeono mau mahina.
Mālama nā mākua mālama i ka maka o ka poʻe mahuka a hiki i ka wā e ikaika ai lākou. Hiki i kahi pēpē ke hāʻule mai kahi kumu lāʻau ke make.
Hōʻike ʻo Loris lemurs i ka hoʻokae i ka hoa. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou e ka selectivity kiʻekiʻe. I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, paʻakikī iā lākou e hoʻopalau ma muli o ke koho palena ʻole, no ka nui o nā poʻe i loko o nā zoo ʻaʻohe o lākou keiki.
ʻO ka awelika o ke ola o nā primates he 20 mau makahiki, ʻoiai ʻo ka nele o ka ʻike pono i nā ʻano pākahi. Ua hoʻomaka ʻia ke aʻo ʻana o kēia pilikia i kēia manawa. ʻO nā livers lōʻihi kekahi mau kānaka i hala nā makahiki 34-37.
Lemur pēpē
Lemur i ke kiʻi ʻumeʻume mau me ka nānā pūʻiwa. I ke ola, lanakila kēia mea liʻiliʻi pale ʻole me kona kū hoʻokahi, kū hoʻokahi o ka helehelena.
