ʻO ka Lūkia-ʻEulopa Laika kahi lāhui o nā ʻīlio alualu holoholona mai nā ʻĀkau o Lūkia a me ʻEulopa. Loaʻa ʻia ma 1944 mai nā ʻano like ʻole o Laikas.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
I ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19 a i ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia 20, ʻo nā wahi mamao o Siberia kahi i ʻimi ʻia a noho hapa ʻia. Ua hoʻomaka ka nalo ʻana o nā ʻohana kūloko ma kahi kaʻawale, ma lalo o ke kaomi a ka mea maʻamau ʻole no lākou.
ʻO kā lākou huskies, ma mua a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, hoʻomaka e hui me kekahi me kekahi a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
Ma o 1930, hiki ke loaʻa nā huskies purebred i nā wahi mamao o nā Komi a me nā Urals ʻĀkau. Eia naʻe, ua pau lākou i ke kōkua i ka poʻe ʻimi holoholona, a lilo i ʻīlio kauhale maʻamau, i mālama ʻia ma ke kaulahao.
Ke ʻike nei ua kokoke loa ia i ka make, hoʻomaka nā poʻe ʻimi ʻūlū mai Moscow a me Leningrad e kūʻai i kēlā mau huskies i hiki ai iā lākou ke kiʻi. Ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia kēia mau huskies mai nā wahi like ʻole a ʻo ka hopena he hui hodgepodge, i hoʻopili ʻia: Arkhangelsk, Zyryansk, Karelian, Votyak, Vogul, Khanty a me nā huskies ʻē aʻe.
Ua hoʻokaʻawale nui ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio e like me kā lākou wahi noho, akā ua hui ʻia i hoʻokahi ʻano, a i kēia lā ʻike mākou ʻo ka Lūkia-ʻEulopa Laika a i ʻole REL.
ʻOiai ʻo kēia mau ʻīlio a pau, ma ke ʻano he kaulike, ua like loa a ʻokoʻa iki: i ka lōʻihi o ka waha, ka nui o nā pepeiao, ke kumukānāwai a i ʻole ke kala.
He mea maikaʻi ke keʻa ʻana iā lākou i ka wā e hoʻolauna ai i ka ʻokoʻa kūpuna a me ke olakino maikaʻi, a hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke ʻano o nā ʻīlio.
I ka mua, ua liʻiliʻi ka helu o nā huskies ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo, ʻoiai ʻulaʻula a hina nā hina. ʻO ka palaka o Leningrad hana i kahi hahau kaumaha loa i ka pōhaku. ʻAʻohe pōpoki i waiho ʻia ma ke kūlanakauhale, waiho wale ʻia nā ʻīlio. ʻAʻole i hoʻokoe ke kaua iā lākou iho, no laila i ka hopena o ke kaua ua kokoke ka make o ka lāhui.
Eia hou, loaʻa nā ʻīlio aloha i nā ʻīlio mai ka ʻĀkau o ka USSR, a i ka makahiki 1944 ua hoʻomaka ka hana ma ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana o ka lāhui. ʻO ke kikowaena o kēia hana ʻo ka All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Hunting Economy a me Animal Breeding, alakaʻi ʻia e ka papahana Shereshevsky E.I.
ʻO ke kūlana o ka lāhui kahi kāne i kapa ʻia ʻo Putik, ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo, a e 1960 ka nui o ka REL ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo hoʻi.
Hōʻike o ka lāhui
Mālama ka Laika Lūkini-ʻEulopa hou i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano ʻīlio aboriginal. He ʻīlio paʻa ia, muscular muscular, ikaika a maloʻo. ʻO nā kāne ma kahi maloʻo e hōʻea i 52-58 cm, nā wahine 50-56 knm. Kaupaona lākou i 18-23 kg.
ʻO ke kala o ke kapa ʻeleʻele-piebald a keʻokeʻo paha me ka ʻeleʻele, paʻakikī a pololei ia, me kahi undercoat hoʻomohala maikaʻi.
Ma ka umauma, hana ia kahi mane, kahi i ʻoi aku i ka nui i nā kāne. Ma ka huelo, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kēia, akā ʻaʻole ʻano hulu.
ʻAno
Akamai ka Laika Lūkini-ʻEulopa, pili i ka mea nona a me kona ʻohana. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo ia i nā malihini a makaʻala a hoʻokaʻawale paha, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i ka hahau ʻia e nā malihini.
Teritori i ke kūlohelohe, hae lākou i nā malihini inā komo lākou i ko lākou ʻāina a hoʻāʻo e kipaku iā lākou, e hōʻike ana i ko lākou mau niho a hānai i ko lākou huluhulu. Eia naʻe, inā ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli ʻia lākou, a laila ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia nā niho.
ʻO kekahi o kāna ʻano hoihoi loa ʻo REL kona aloha no kāna haku. Inā koho ʻo ia i kona haku, a laila aloha ʻo ia iā ia i kona ola a pau. ʻO nā ʻīlio a i ʻole nā ʻīlio makua i hoʻouna ʻia i nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe i kaulahao pinepine ʻia i ko lākou hoʻāʻo ʻana e pakele i ko lākou haku mua.
Alive a me ke kelepona, kiaʻi mau ʻo ia i kāna ʻāina a hae e haʻi e pili ana i ka helehelena o nā malihini, ʻīlio, kaʻa, a me nā kani ʻano ʻē. Ma ka ʻimi holoholona, hōʻike nā leo husky i kahi holoholona i piʻi i luna o kahi kumulāʻau. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻonāukiuki i kou mau hoalauna.
Inā hele a ʻīlio a haʻi i loko o ka ʻāina husky, a laila hana ikaika ia. Inā ulu pū nā ʻīlio, a laila noho mālie lākou me kekahi, ke maopopo e hoʻoholo ʻia nā alakaʻi alakaʻi i loko o ka ʻeke.
Lawe ʻia nā ʻīlio hou i loko o kahi pūʻulu me ke akahele loa, ʻoiai e hoʻomaka ana nā hakakā no ke alakaʻi a noho mau kekahi i mau ʻenemi no ke ola.
ʻO ka ikaika, ka dexterity a me ka wiwo ʻole o ka husky i mea e hiki ai ke komo i kahi hakakā me nā hoa paio āpau a kūleʻa i kahi lanakila.
ʻAʻole like me nā lāhui ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole lākou i pepehi i kahi ʻīlio pio, akā hoʻohana i ka hakakā me he mea lā e hoʻokaʻawale i nā pilina me kekahi. Inā hāʻawi pio ka ʻenemi, a laila ʻaʻole ia e alualu ʻia.
He ʻīlio hopu holoholona kolohe a mākaukau hoʻi kēia, no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e manaʻo i nā pilina maikaʻi me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe mai ona aku. Nānā ʻole lākou i nā pipi, ua noho lākou ma kahi kokoke iā lākou no ka manawa lōʻihi, akā alualu ʻia nā holoholona liʻiliʻi e like me nā pōpoki a i ʻole nā ferrets me ka hoihoi.
Mālama
He pālua mānoanoa ko REL a pono ka manawa a me ka hoʻoikaika e mālama iā ia. Ua hoʻokahe pinepine lākou i ʻelua mau manawa i ka makahiki, i ka manawa e pono ai ka ʻīlio e kāwili pinepine ʻia, i ʻole e uhi ka pale i ka hale holoʻokoʻa.
Inā ʻole, unpretentious lākou a mālama ʻole i nā huskies ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa mai ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano ʻīlio ʻē aʻe.
Ola
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻīlio olakino olakino me ka maʻi liʻiliʻi a ʻaole paha i ʻike ʻia e nā ʻīlio purebred. Noho lākou a 13 mau makahiki, akā make pinepine lākou i ka huli holoholona.
