Kenekulia - he kolo ʻoluʻolu ʻole. Manaʻo ʻia he ʻawahia loa kēia mea kino a hiki ke hōʻeha i nā kānaka. Akā, ʻoiai ka helehelena makaʻu, ʻaʻole weliweli ka hapa nui o lākou, koe wale nō nā moʻo e like me scolopendra a me kekahi mau ʻano laha ʻole ʻē aʻe.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Centipede
Kuhi ʻia ʻo Centipedes ma ke ʻano he centipedes mai ka subclass o invertebrates, kahi e hoʻohui ai i ʻehā mau papa o nā terrestrial arthropods. Aia ma mua o 12,000 mau ʻano o ka millipedes, me 11 mau mōʻī i noho ma kahi o 450 miliona mau makahiki i hala. ʻO nā fossil i ʻike pono ʻia i ka hopena o ka wā Silurian i hala a i kēia lā ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo nā arthropods kahiko loa i puka mai ka moana a pae i ka ʻāina.
Video: Hoʻokipa
Ma muli o ke ʻano like o nā lālā a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, ua hāʻawi ʻia nā centipedes i nā mea kolo no ka manawa lōʻihi, akā ʻaʻole. I ke kaʻina o ka noiʻi lōʻihi, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ka centipedes e hōʻike ana i kahi hui kaikuahine e pili ana i nā pepeke maʻamau, ʻo ia hoʻi, he kūpuna kahiko ko lākou, akā ma laila e pau ai ka pili. Ua hana kēia laha o nā arthropods i kahi superclass o ka inoa like - millipedes, nona ka subtype tracheal.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Hiki i nā centipedes mākua ke loaʻa ma waena o 30 a 354 mau wāwae, akā ʻo ka helu o nā paʻa o nā lālā ʻaʻole i kaulike. I ka centipede kūloko a i ʻole ka flycatcher maʻamau, e like me ka mea i kapa ʻia, ulu a hoʻi mālie nā wāwae i ka ulu ʻana o ke kanaka a, a ʻo ka hopena, he 15 mau ʻāpana o nā lālā he centipedes makua. Inā he emi ma lalo o 30 mau wāwae o ka lele lele, ʻaʻole ia i hiki i ka wā ʻōpio.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka centipede
He kikoʻī ko Centipedes, a he ʻano makaʻu hoʻi. Ulu ka centipede makua i ka lōʻihi a i ka 4-6 cm. E like me nā arthropods āpau, he iwi ko ka lele lele, nona ka chitin. Pālahalaha nui ʻia ke kino, mahele ʻia i 15 ʻāpana ʻokoʻa, a he mau wāwae ʻelua ko kēlā me kēia. ʻO ka paʻa hope loa ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe a like ke nānā aku me kahi ʻumiʻumi. I nā wahine, hiki i nā wāwae hope ke pāpālua i ka lōʻihi o ke kino. No kēia kumu, paʻakikī loa i kahi kanaka ʻike ʻole e hoʻoholo i kahi o ke poʻo o kēia mea ʻino.
He melemele-hina a ʻeleʻele paha i ke kino me nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula-viole, ʻoki ʻia nā wāwae. I ke kaʻina o ka evolution, ua ulu ka wāwae mua o ka centipede i mau ʻūhā wāwae, me ia e pale ai iā ia iho a hopu maʻalahi i ka mea pio. Liʻiliʻi ke poʻo, me nā maka huikau paʻakikī i kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao. Lōʻihi loa nā whiskers o nā mākua a ʻano like me ka hahau, me nā ʻāpana haneli he nui. Me ke kōkua o nā antennae, loiloi pinepine ka centipede i nā palena he nui o ke kaiapuni, hiki iā ia ke ʻike i ka weliweli ma kahi mamao loa.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Ma muli o ke ʻano kūikawā o ke kino, i loko o nā ʻāpana paʻa loa, wikiwiki ka lele lele ʻana a hiki ke neʻe i nā wikiwiki a 50 mau mika i kēlā me kēia kekona, ma nā ʻaoʻao papamoe a kaulike hoʻi.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i ke ʻano o ka centipede. E nānā kāua i ka mea a kēia ʻenekia e ʻai ai.
Ma hea e noho ai ka centipede?
Kiʻi: Centipede i Lūkia
Loaʻa nā Centipedes i ka nui ma nā ʻāina a me nā wahi me nā ʻano wela, wela.
ʻO kona wahi maoli:
- ʻo ka Hikina Waena holoʻokoʻa, ʻākau o ʻApelika, waena a me ka hema o ʻEulopa;
- ʻĀpana Hema, ʻāpana waena o Rūsia, ʻāpana ʻo Volga;
- ʻO Ukraine, ʻo Caucasus holoʻokoʻa, ʻo Kazakhstan a me Moldova;
- Nā ʻāina Mediterranean, ʻInia.
No ka hana kope, no ke ola maʻamau, pono ka pulu i nā centipedes. I nā ululāʻau, maʻalahi ke loaʻa iā ia ma lalo o kekahi pōhaku, ma nā aʻa o nā kumu lāʻau, ma waena o nā lau i hāʻule. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hāʻule, ʻimi kēia mau mea i mehana i nā wahi mehameha a hōʻike pinepine ʻia i nā hale o ke kanaka. I nā keʻena, nā hale, ʻaʻole noho mau lākou, akā kali wale i ke anu. I ka hoʻoilo, hibernate lākou, akā me ka mehana mua ua ola lākou a neʻe i ko lākou wahi maoli.
Hiki ke loaʻa nā lele lele lele i nā hale o ke kanaka:
- i nā hale lalo a me nā hale paʻa;
- lumi ʻauʻau;
- nā lumi me ka hoʻohuʻu kiʻekiʻe.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Ke komo nei i loko o kahi nohona ma o nā māwae i nā paia a i ʻole ma o kahi paipu, noho wale nā centipedes i hoʻokahi wahi kikoʻī a neʻe ʻole. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻonui i nā helu kupaianaha e like me ka ʻoka, mai hōʻino i nā meaʻai, nā lako hale, nā pua, a pēlā aku.
I kekahi manawa ʻike ʻia nā lele lele i loko o ka hale a i ke kauwela. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻume ʻia e nā pepelu like ʻole e noho nui ana i nā hale o ke kanaka ma muli o nā kūlana hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻole.
He aha ka ʻai a ka centipede?
Kiʻi: ʻelima Centipede
ʻO nā centipedes a pau he mau mea ʻaihue, e komo pū ana me ka lele lele.
ʻO kā lākou papaʻai maʻamau:
- na popo a me kā lākou mau hua;
- kokolo, me nā kūloko;
- lele, nā kikiki a me kekahi mau ʻano ʻino ʻino ʻē aʻe.
ʻAʻole weliweli lākou no ka poʻe a me nā holoholona. Hiki i ka lāʻau make ke hana i ka centipede ke hana i ka paralyze a pepehi wale i nā mea liʻiliʻi. ʻO kēia mea, ʻoiai kona ʻano hoʻopailua, lawe mai i nā pono he nui i ka mahiʻai, no laila, i nā ʻāina agrarian he nui, aia ia ma lalo o ka pale.
I ka hopu ʻana i kahi lele a i ʻole ka ʻāpā, ʻaʻole hoʻomaka ka centipede e ʻai koke - hoʻokomo ia i kahi ʻāpana o kāna lāʻau make i loko o ka mea i ola a kali a hiki i ka hoʻopau loa ʻana iā ia, a laila ʻai wale ia i kahi kihi mehameha. Mālama ka manu lele i nā kolo me nā wāwae he nui, auwae ikaika aʻaʻohe manawa o ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia e ola. Mai ka 3 a i ka 5 mau ʻino hiki ke luku ʻia i ka manawa.
ʻOiai ka makaʻu ʻole o nā centipedes kūloko i nā kānaka a mai hōʻeha iā ia, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia mau mea ola me kou mau lima, ʻoiai, ke pale ʻana iā lākou iho, hiki iā lākou ke nahu. Ua like ko lākou ʻūlū me ko ka nalo meli a hiki ke kumu i nā hopena maʻi i loko o nā keiki a me nā mea ʻaloʻalo āpau.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Inā ʻeha nā centipedes i loko o kahi lumi, he paʻakikī loa e kāpae iā lākou, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻowalewale ʻia e nā maunu, ʻaʻole lākou e hana ʻino ʻia e nā lepe pili - hoʻōla hou ʻia nā lālā nalowale i kahi manawa pōkole loa.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: centipede ʻeleʻele
ʻO ka Centipedes ka mea nui i ka pō, akā hiki ke ʻike ʻia i nā hola o ke ao i nā wahi malu. He sprinters ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo Flycatchers ma waena o ko lākou poʻe hoahānau. Inā hoʻomaha iki kaomi ʻia kēia mea i ka papa, a laila i ka wā o ka holo ʻana e hoʻāla i ke kino i ka hiki.
ʻO ka maka maka maikaʻi loa a me ka pilau, ke ʻano kūikawā o nā wāwae, i ʻae iā ʻoe e noho ma nā paia pali, i hana i nā mea ʻimi holoholona maikaʻi loa mai nā millipedes. Ma muli o ka palupalu o ke kino, hiki iā lākou ke komo i nā māwae loa loa. No ke ola maʻamau, pono ka nui o ka ikehu, no laila ke ʻimi nei lākou i ka meaʻai kokoke mau, ke alualu nei i nā nalo gape a i ʻole nā nananana.
I kekahi manawa ua kapa ʻia ʻo centipedes he centipedes, ʻoiai he nui nā ʻokoʻa o kēia mau mea a ʻaʻole wale i ka helehelena. ʻO Scolopendra, ka mea e noho mua i nā ʻāina tropika, ʻaʻole makaʻu ʻole e like me ko lākou mau hoahānau centipede. Hiki i kā lākou nahu lāʻau hoʻoweliweli ke hōʻeha i ke olakino kanaka, a hiki i ka make.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Ma hope o ka pā ʻana i ka centipedes, he mea nui ka holoi ʻana i kou mau lima a i ʻole hihia e pili i kou mau maka, ʻoiai aia nā kinoʻawahia ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke kino o kēia mau mea ola, a hiki i ka lāʻau make ke hoʻonāukiuki nui i nā membrane mucous.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Centipede ma ka home
He loner nā centipedes āpau, akā ke hui wale lākou, hemo malū kēlā mau kanaka a hakakā ka hakakā ma waena o lākou. ʻAʻohe hihia o ka ʻai kanaka ma waena o kēia mau mea ola. ʻO nā lā hope o Mei a i ʻole Iune mua ka wā hānau no centipedes. I kēia manawa, hoʻomaka nā wahine e hana i nā mea kūikawā, e ʻumeʻume i ke kāne iā lākou.
He mea kūikawā kā lākou hana hoʻomomona:
- pani ka kāne i ka puka komo i kona hale i ka lepo me kahi cobweb a hoʻokomo i kāna spermafor i loko o ka ʻeke i hana ʻia.
- kolo ka wahine ma lalo o ka ʻeke sperm a pili iā ia me kāna mau ʻōpili wahine, a ma hope o kekahi mau lā e hoʻomoe i nā hua i loko o kahi lua i eli ʻia, a laila uhi ʻo ia me ka mucus sticky.
Loaʻa paha i ka Clutch nā hua he 70-130. No kekahi mau pule, kiaʻi ka wahine i ka lālau, hoʻopaʻa iā ia me kona mau wāwae. Hoʻokuʻu ia i kahi mea kūikawā e pale ai i ka pala. Hōʻike pū ʻia nā lūlū. He keʻokeʻo lākou i ka mua a palupalu hoʻi me nā pālua wāwae ʻehā. Me kēlā me kēia molt, ulu ka ʻōpio i nā wāwae hou he ʻelua, a ʻeleʻele hoʻi ke kala o ke kino. Ma hope wale nō o ka ʻelima a ʻono paha o ka molt e loaʻa ai i nā larvae he 15 mau lālā o nā lālā. I nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ola nā centipedes i 4-6 mau makahiki. Lilo like nā holoholona ʻōpio i ka mea makua ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka wā ʻōpio.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o centipedes
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka centipede
He mau ʻenemi ko ka Centipedes, ʻoiai, no ka nui o nā gland oona, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻono i ka nui o nā mea ʻino, a no kekahi mea hiki ke makaʻu hoʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole noʻonoʻo ka centipedes i ka ʻai ʻana i nā nahesa, nā ʻiole, a me nā pōpoki pū kekahi. No ka ʻiole a me nā holoholona, hoʻoweliweli ka meaʻai māmā i kēia mau meaola e lilo i maʻi me nā parasite i hiki ke noho i nā kino o nā "ʻenuhe" ʻawahia.
Ua ʻike ʻia kekahi ʻano lipo o ka centipedes, ʻo kahi laʻana, centipedes, i kahi nohona hānai hiki ke ʻai i ko lākou ʻohana ponoʻī, ʻo ia hoʻi nā ʻōpio. I ke kūlohelohe, paʻakikī loa kēia a me ka lawa ʻole o ka meaʻai maʻamau. ʻO ka pinepine, noho maluhia kēia mau mea ola, me ke komo ʻole i nā hakakā. I kekahi manawa hiki i nā kāne ke lālau i ko lākou mau wāwae he nui a moe i ka pōpō no 10-15 mau minuke, a laila haʻalele a hele hou i kā lākou ʻoihana.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: ʻO ka lālā nui loa o ka superclass o centipedes hiki i 35 kenimika ka lōʻihi. He centipede nunui ʻino ia, i loaʻa wale ʻia i nā tropika a he mea make pinepine ka nahu i nā kānaka.
Inā lalau wale kahi ʻōpio, manu ʻole ʻike ʻole i kahi centipede mai ka honua e ʻai ai, a laila kuha koke aku ia. ʻAʻole pili ka poʻe ʻike hou aku i ka millipedes.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Centipede
ʻAʻohe mea e hoʻoweliweli i ka heluna centipede, no ka mea momona loa lākou a ʻaʻohe ʻenemi. ʻO ka pinepine, kū ka pilikia ʻē aʻe - pehea e pakele ai iā lākou inā noho lākou i ka hale a i ʻole ke keʻena. ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole weliweli nā lele lele no ka poʻe a luku pū i nā ʻinoʻino ʻino, noho pū me lākou ma kahi noho like ʻole e ʻoluʻolu kekahi. Hiki i kēia mea ke lilo i pilikia nui loa, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe mana o nā repellent insect maʻamau i aneʻi.
Pono e hoʻololi i nā kūlana hōʻoluʻolu no kēia mau mea a laila haʻalele lākou iā lākou iho:
- aloha nui nā centipedes i ka pulu, ʻo ia hoʻi he mea pono e hemo i ke kumu o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wai - ʻaʻole e waiho i nā puddles a me nā ʻūlū pulu ma ka papahele, e hoʻoponopono i nā piula wai;
- pono ʻoe e hāhā pinepine i ka wahi, a, inā pono, e hoʻouka i kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻoliʻiliʻi;
- hoʻopau i nā kolo āpau i loko o ka hale, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke lure i ka centipedes ma ke ʻano he kumu meaʻai;
- e hemo i nā ʻōpala kahiko, nā papa popopo, ka hopena mai ka hale i lalo;
- pani i ke ala no nā centipedes e komo i ka lumi - e hoʻouka i nā pale ma nā puka aniani, hoʻoponopono i nā papahele, a pēlā aku.
Ke pau ka noho ʻana e māʻona i nā flycatchers, e haʻalele koke lākou i ka ʻāina. Inā ua noho kēia mau mea i loko o ka hale kauwela, a laila ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻopilikia iā lākou, ʻoiai lākou e ʻai ai i nā mea kolo weliweli he nui. I kekahi mau ʻāina, no ka laʻana ma Ukraine, helu ʻia nā flycatchers i ka Red Book a palekana ʻia lākou.
Kenekulia ʻaʻole ia ʻo ka hoalauna ʻoluʻolu loa, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka "hoaaloha" ʻana me ia, ʻoiai he pōmaikaʻi ʻo ia i ke kanaka, me ka luku pono ʻana i nā pepeke parasite he mea weliweli i ka poʻe. ʻO kēia ka hihia ke hoʻopunipuni nei ka helehelena a ma hope o ka helehelena vile he hoaaloha liʻiliʻi ia, ʻaʻole he ʻenemi nui.
Lā paʻi: 08/16/2019
Lā hou: 16.08.2019 ma 22:47
