Tito nui (lat. Parus major) ʻo ia ka manu nui loa ma waena o nā titmice āpau. Pili i ke kaʻina o passerines. Hiki i nā ana a 14 cm, a ʻo ke kaupaona he 14-22 g wale nō.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me ia ma nā ʻāpana ʻEulopa o Lūkia, ma Caucasus, ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Siberia a ma ka moku ʻo Amur.
Wehewehe tit: ke aniani a nani hoʻi o ka ʻōpū - melemele a i ʻole lemonona, me kahi ʻāpana ʻeleʻele longitudinal. Nāna nō ia titmouse i loko o ka kiʻi ʻo ke keiki hoʻi e ʻike.
ʻO ke kaʻe ma ka ʻōpū o nā kāne e pālahalaha ana i ka lalo, a i nā wahine, i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, ʻākiki. ʻO nā papalina keʻokeʻo hau a me ka nape, a he ʻeleʻele ke poʻo ponoʻī.
ʻŌmaʻomaʻo a ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōniʻoniʻo mai ka hope. Pāleʻele, pololei, hoʻopōkole i ka nuku a me ka huelo lōʻihi. Hinahina-ʻulaʻula ka ʻeheu me nā ʻāpana kukui i hele ai.
Tito nui
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka tit
ʻAʻole maopopo ka hapa nui manu hūlū manu ʻaʻole paha... Akā he mea noho paʻa kēia o ko mākou mau kūlanakauhale.
I ka wā wī wale nō i ka hoʻoilo e neʻe ai nā hipa i nā wahi i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ke ola.
Ke puka mai nā kukuna mua o ka lā, hoʻi i Pepeluali, ʻo ka titmouse ka mea mua e hauʻoli ai ka poʻe me kāna mau mele.
Mele tit kani a like me ke kani ʻana o nā bele. ʻO "Tsi-chi-pi, in-chi-in-chi" - a me sonorous, - "pin-pin-chrrzh" e hoʻomaopopo i ka poʻe noho i nā kūlanakauhale e pili ana i ka hoʻomaka koke ʻana o ka puna.
ʻLelo lākou e pili ana i ka titmouse e pili ana i ka ʻelele lā o ka puna. I loko o kahi manawa mahana, lilo ka mele i mea hoʻohaʻahaʻa a monotonous: "Zin-zi-ver, zin-zin."
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o kahi tit tit manu
ʻO kēia laha kahi hoahele mau o nā kānaka; ola ka tit i nā ululāʻau a me nā pā o nā kūlanakauhale nui.
He mea hoihoi e nānā i kona ʻano tit i ka lani... ʻO kāna ʻepekema ʻo ka ʻepekema pehea e lele wikiwiki ai a ma ka manawa like e mahalo wale ʻia ka ikehu no kāna ʻoihana.
ʻO kahi peʻa laha ʻole o kona mau ʻeheu i nā manawa ʻelua - lele ka manu i ka lewa, a laila me he mea lā e luʻu i lalo, e wehewehe ana i nā parabolas mālie i ka lewa. Me he mea lā ʻaʻole hiki ke kaʻe ʻia kēlā lele, akā mālama pū lākou i ka maneuver i ka undergrowth.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka tit
Manu hiki ʻole ke noho mālie. Ke neʻe mau nei. Hoihoi ka nohona iho tits, a me kona hiʻona i loko o ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā moa makua i ka wā hoʻoulu me ko lākou mau mākua a me nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe i nā hipa liʻiliʻi, ma kahi o 50 mau poʻo i ka huina.
Lawe ka manu liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia mea i loko o kāna ʻohana hipa. Me lākou pū, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā manu o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, e laʻa me nā nuthatches.
Akā koe wale nō kekahi o lākou e ola a hiki i ka puna, make i ka pōloli. Akā he mau ʻina hoʻonohonoho maoli kēia o nā ululāʻau a me nā māla. I loko o ke kau kau e ʻai ai lākou i nā mea kolo weliweli he nui. Hoʻokahi wale nō tits, e hānai ana i kā lākou keiki, pale i nā lāʻau he 40 i ka māla mai nā mea ʻino.
I ka wā moekolohe wale nō e māhele ai ka ʻohana i mau pālua a māhele pono i ka wahi hānai, e like me 50 mau mika.
ʻO kahi manu leʻaleʻa a me ke ola, i ka wā o ka hānai ʻana i ka ʻōpio, huli i loko o nā mea ʻino a me ka hakakā, kipaku aku i nā mea hoʻokūkū a pau mai kāna panalāʻau aku.
ʻAi hānai
I ka hoʻoilo, he kipa maʻamau ka tit nui i nā mea hānai. ʻAi ʻo ia i nā cereala a kanu i nā ʻanoʻano me ka leʻaleʻa.
I ke kauwela, makemake ʻo ia e ʻai i nā mea kolo a me nā nananana, ka mea a ia e nānā ai ma nā kumu lāʻau a i nā lālā o nā nāhelehele.
Inā hoʻomanawanui ʻoe, a laila i ka hoʻoilo, ma hope o kahi manawa pōkole loa, e aʻo ka tit i ka lawe ʻana i ka meaʻai mai kou poho lima.
Kapa ʻia ka tit crested ʻo ka grenadier no ka plumage ma kona poʻo e like me ka pale poʻo o grenadiers
I nā kāne o kahi titona ʻumiʻumi, hele aku nā ʻōmaka ʻeleʻele mai nā maka, kahi nona ka inoa o ka manu
ʻO Marsh tit a pauka paha
ʻAʻole like me kekahi o kāna mau hoa, ʻaʻole i hūnā ka tit nui i ka hoʻoilo, akā ʻai ʻoliʻoli i nā meaʻai i mālama ʻia e nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
ʻAi kēia ʻano lūlū i nā pūnana me ke kōkua o nā ʻenuhe, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma mua o hoʻokahi kenimika.
ʻO ʻAilana kahi mea hānai no nā ʻūlū
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻO Bolshaki he mau manu monogamous, ua haki i nā pālua, hoʻomaka lākou e kūkulu pū i kahi pūnana, a laila e hānai pū i nā moa.
Makemake tit nui (ʻo ke ʻano i kapa ʻia kēia ʻano) pūnana i loko o kahi ululāʻau deciduous lahilahi, ma nā kapa muliwai, i nā pāka a me nā māla. Akā i loko o nā ululāʻau coniferous ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i kahi pūnana titmouse.
Pūnana wahi waiū i nā lua o nā kumulāʻau kahiko a i ʻole nā niches o nā hale. ʻO nā pūnana kahiko i haʻalele ʻia e nā kamaʻāina kahiko ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 2 a 6 m mai ka honua e hoʻonohonoho pū kekahi i kahi manu. Noho ʻoluʻolu nā manu i nā wahi pūnana a ke kanaka i hana ai.
Pā pūnana i ka lua o kahi kumulāʻau
I ka wā o ka moena, nā manu, ʻoliʻoli a hoʻomaha ʻole hoʻi, lilo i ka huhū i kā lākou mau hoa.
No ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi pūnana, hoʻohana ʻia nā kumu lahilahi o ka mauʻu a me nā lālā, nā aʻa a me nā limu. Uhi ʻia ka pūnana holoʻokoʻa me ka hulu hipa, ka huluhulu pulupulu, nā ʻupena, nā hulu a me lalo, a ma ka waena o kēia puʻupuʻu ua ʻūlū ʻia kahi pahele liʻiliʻi, i uhi ʻia me ka hulu hipa a hale noho lio paha.
Inā hiki ke ʻokoʻa loa nā ana o ka pūnana ponoʻī, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka wahi moe, a laila like nā ana o ka pā.
- hohonu - 4-5 knm;
- anawaena - 4-6 cm.
Hiki i 15 mau hua keʻokeʻo, ʻālohilohi hoʻi ke loaʻa i hoʻokahi paʻa i ka manawa like. Ma ka ʻili holoʻokoʻa o nā hua i hoʻopuehu ʻia aku nā hunaahi a me nā kiko kiko o ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, e hana ana i kahi corolla ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻōpala o ka hua manu.
Hoopanee tit ʻelua mau hua i ka makahiki: hoʻokahi i ka hopena o ʻApelila a i ʻole mua o Mei, a ʻo ka lua ma ke kau waena.
ʻO ka paʻa o nā hua moa
Hoʻokomo ka wahine i nā hua manu no 13 mau lā, a hānai pono ke kāne iā ia i kēia manawa. No nā lā ʻelua a ʻekolu paha i uhi mua ʻia, uhi ʻia nā moa hake me ka hina hina, no laila ʻaʻole e haʻalele ka wahine i ka pūnana, hoʻomehana iā lākou me kona mehana.
Hānai ke kāne i kēia manawa i nā keiki lāua pū. A laila, i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka uhi ʻana o nā moa me nā hulu, ke hānai nei lāua i kā lāua pua hānai.
Ma hope o 16-17 mau lā, uhi paʻa ʻia nā moa me nā hulu a mākaukau hoʻi no ke ola kūʻokoʻa. Akā no kekahi 6 a 9 mau lā noho lākou kokoke i ko lākou mau mākua, kahi e hānai mau ai iā lākou.
Aia i loko o ke kiʻi kahi pua o ka tit
Hiki i nā holoholona ʻōpio ke oʻo kolohe ma kahi o 9-10 mau mahina. He ola pōkole ke ola o kahi titmouse i ka nahele, 1-3 mau makahiki wale nō, akā i ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana hiki i kahi titmouse nui ke ola a 15 mau makahiki.
He mea maikaʻi loa kēia mau manu i ka mahione a me ka ulu lāʻau. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, luku lākou i nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi ma lalo o ka ʻili o nā lālā lahilahi, ma nā wahi kahi hiki ʻole i nā mea ulu lāʻau.
ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui e mālama i kēia laha i ke kūlohelohe. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i ka wā o ka hoʻoilo, ke loaʻa ʻole ka meaʻai no nā manu, ma kahi o 90% o nā tits e make i ka pōloli.
ʻAʻole makaʻu kahi manu hānai maikaʻi i nā hau hau. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka mea nui e hānai iā lākou i ka wā hoʻoilo.
