ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona Lemming a me kahi noho
Nā Lemmings - he koʻokoʻo kēia no ka ʻohana hamster. Hoʻohālike lākou i ka hamster ma waho - kahi kino o ke kino onaona, e kau ana a 70 g, a a 15 cm ka lōʻihi, e like me ka pōpō, no ka mea, he liʻiliʻi ka huelo, nā wāwae a me nā pepeiao a kanu ʻia i ka hulu hipa. ʻĀwīwī ʻeleʻele i ka ʻahu.
Noho lemmings i ka tundra a me ka tundra nahele o ʻAmelika Hema, Eurasia, a ma nā mokupuni hoʻi o ka Moana ʻAtika. Ma Rūsia noho lemming ma ke Kola Peninsula, ka Hikina Loa a me Chukotka. ʻO ka wahi noho o kēia lunamakaʻāinana o ka holoholona pono e nui i loko o ka limu (ka meaʻai nui o ka lemona) a me ka ʻike maikaʻi.
He helehelena hoihoi kēia hiʻona hamster. I ka wā hoʻoilo, ulu nā māiʻuʻu o kekahi mau lemu i ʻano ʻano ʻokoʻa, i like me nā flipī liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ʻūlū. ʻO kēia ʻano o nā māiʻuʻu e hiki ai i ke koʻokoʻo ke noho ʻoi aku ma luna o ka hau, me ka hāʻule ʻole, a ʻoiai hoʻi me nā māiʻuʻu maikaʻi e haki i ka hau.
ʻOi aku ka māmā o kaʻaʻahu o kekahi mau lemu i ka hoʻoilo, i ʻole e kū nui i ka hau keʻokeʻo. Noho ka lemu i kahi lua āna e ʻeli ai nona iho. Hōʻike nā Burrows i kahi pūnaewele holoʻokoʻa o nā paukiki huikau. Hana kekahi ʻano o kēia holoholona me ka ʻeli ʻole i nā lua, hoʻonohonoho wale lākou i kahi pūnana ma ka honua a ʻimi paha i nā wahi kūpono no ko lākou home.
ʻO kēia holoholona liʻiliʻi he hiʻohiʻona pōʻino a ʻaʻole hiki ke wehewehe ʻia. Ke ulu ikaika ka helu o nā lemu, ʻo nā holoholona, hoʻokahi mele hoʻokahi, a laila, e hoʻohui i kahi kahe mau o nā mea ola, neʻe i hoʻokahi ala - i ka hema.
A ʻaʻohe mea hiki ke kāohi iā lākou. Keʻaʻa kahi avalanche ola i nā wahi noho, nā awāwa, nā pali, nā kahawai a me nā kahawai, ʻai ʻia nā holoholona e nā holoholona, make lākou i ka nele i ka meaʻai, akā neʻe paʻakikī i ke kai.
I ka hōʻea ʻana i kai, hoʻolei lākou iā lākou iho i loko o ka wai a ʻauʻau ke loaʻa ka lawa o ka ikaika, a hiki i ko lākou make ʻana. He aha ka mea e pahu ai i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi e pepehi kanaka, ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻepekema ke pane. He mea ʻoiaʻiʻo loa kēia no nā lemema o Norewai.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka lemu
Makehewa ka hoa o kēia holoholona liʻiliʻi. Hāʻawi ʻia nā Lemmings i kahi ʻano hakakā. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻokipa maikaʻi i ke alo o ko lākou ʻohana ponoʻī ma hope o lākou a hoʻonohonoho pinepine i nā hakakā.
Makemake ʻo Lemming e noho a noho hoʻokahi. ʻAʻole ulu nui nā manaʻo o nā mākua iā ia. ʻO nā kāne ma hope koke o ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka hana kapu o ka hānau hānau ʻana e ʻimi i ka meaʻai, me ka waiho ʻana i ka wahine me nā keiki.
Nui loa lākou i ka helehelena o ke kanaka. Ke hui lākou, lele kēia holoholona i kahi kanaka, ʻāwīwī hoʻoweliweli, piʻi i luna o kona mau wāwae hope, noho paʻa ma luna o kāna shaggy, lush ass a hoʻomaka e makaʻu, ke kuhi nei i kona mau wāwae mua.
Hiki iā lākou ke lālau i ka lima kīnā o kahi "malihini" hoʻonāukiuki loa me ko lākou mau niho, ʻo ia hoʻi, hōʻike lākou i ko lākou antipathy i kēlā me kēia ala. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻoweliweli i kahi holoholona koʻikoʻi nāna e hoʻoneʻe ka lemming. No laila, ʻo ka palekana ʻoi aku ka hilinaʻi ʻia no kēia ʻōpala, eia nō naʻe, ʻo kāna mink ponoʻī a i ʻole kahi pae paʻa o ka hau.
Makemake kekahi ʻano lema (e laʻa me ka lemming nahele) ʻaʻole e hele aʻe i kekahi. ʻOiai haʻalele lākou i kā lākou mau ala i nā manawa he nui i ka lā, ʻike iā lākou, a ʻoi aku ka nui, hopu lemming i ke kiʻi paʻakikī loa. Mālama nui kēia holoholona a puka i ka wanaʻao a i ʻole ka pō.
LemminHe nui nā ʻano o g a ma waena o lākou iho ʻokoʻa kēia mau ʻano i ka nohona a, a ʻo ka hopena, i nā ʻano meaʻai a me nā ʻano nohona. Ululāʻau, Norewai, Amur, ungulate a lemona siberia, a me ka lemming a Vinogradov. I ke kauwela a i ka hoʻoilo, alakaʻi nā holoholona i kahi nohona hana; ʻaʻole lākou i hibernate i ka hoʻoilo.
Mea ʻai lemu
ʻAi ka Lemming i nā meaʻai mea kanu. Mai kahi a kēia holoholona e noho ai, pili nō hoʻi kāna meaʻai. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻoi aku ka lemming o ka nahele i ka limu, akā hoʻohui ka rodent Norew i nā cereal, nā lingonberry a me nā blueberry i kāna papa kuhikuhi. ʻO ka lemming hoofed makemake i nā birch a i nā wana wana hou aʻe.
Eia nō naʻe, i ka nīnau “he aha ka mea a lemming e ʻai ai", Hiki iā ʻoe ke pane i hoʻokahi huaʻōlelo:" lumina ". He hoihoi loa ia i ka lemming hoofed a me ka mea kanu hale waiho lemu a Vinogradov no ka hana e hiki mai ana. ʻO ko lākou mau kaikaina liʻiliʻi e pono e hana i nā ʻāpana he nui ma lalo o ka hau e hele i ka meaʻai i ke kau anuanu.
A ʻai nui ka holoholona. ʻO ke kaupaona ʻana he 70 g wale nō, ʻai kēia hamster i ka meaʻai i palua kona kaupaona i kēlā me kēia lā. Inā mākou e helu, a laila ʻoi aku ia ma mua o 50 kg i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻAe ʻo Lemming i ka meaʻai ʻaʻole naʻe, akā e like me ka mana o ke aupuni.
ʻAi ʻo ia no hoʻokahi hola, a laila hiamoe no ʻelua hola, a laila - ʻai ʻo ia no hoʻokahi hola, hiamoe no ʻelua hola. Ma waena o kēia mau kaʻina hana nui, ke kaʻina o ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, ka hele wāwae ʻana a me ka hoʻomau ʻana i ke ola.
I kekahi manawa ʻaʻole lawa ka meaʻai, a laila ʻai pū ka holoholona i nā mea kanu ʻawahia, a ke hiki ʻole ke loaʻa i ia mau mea kanu, hoʻouka ka lemu i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, a i ʻole nā holoholona i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o kona nui. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka pinepine, me ka nele o ka meaʻai, koi ʻia nā holoholona e neʻe e mākaʻikaʻi i nā wahi hou.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ka lemu
Pōkole ke ola maoli o kēia koʻokoʻo, ola lemming 1-2 mau makahiki wale nō, no laila pono ka manawa i ka holoholona e haʻalele i nā keiki. No kēia kumu, komo mua nā lemona i ka wā ʻōpio.
I ʻelua mau mahina ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hiki i ka lemming wahine ke hānau keiki nāna iho. Hiki i ke kāne ke hoʻomau i ka genus mai 6 mau pule. ʻO ka helu pinepine o kā lākou litters i kēlā me kēia makahiki i 6 mau manawa. Aia he 6 mau pēpē i hoʻokahi ʻōpala.
Hāpai ka hāpai i 20-22 mau lā. Eia naʻe, i kēia manawa ʻaʻole ke kāne i ka pūnana, hele ʻo ia e ʻimi i ka meaʻai, a hana ka wahine i ka hānau ʻana a "hānai" keiki.
Manawa hānau hoʻokahi ma lemu holoholona ʻaʻohe ola. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻoulu i ka hoʻoilo, i nā hau hau ʻino. No kēia mea, hana ʻia kahi pūnana ma lalo o ka hau, kāwili ʻia me ka mauʻu maloʻo a me nā lau, a ua hānau ʻia nā pēpē ma laila.
Aia kekahi mau manawa ke nui nā holoholona, a laila piʻi ka nui o ka pueo a me nā ʻalopeke arctic, no ka mea, he mea ʻai nā lemona i ka nui o nā holoholona. Ma hope lemona ʻalopeke, ʻalohā hae, ʻalopeke arctic, ermines, weasels a me nā dia hoʻi. ʻO ia ka fecundity kiʻekiʻe e mālama i kahi helu o ka lemona.
Hiki i kekahi ʻano o nā holoholona ke hiki ke hānai ke loaʻa ka haʻahaʻa hānau o nā lemmings a aia ka hemahema o ka meaʻai. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻaʻole e kau ka pueo hau i nā hua, a ua koi ʻia nā ʻalopeke Arctic e neʻe i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. Eia nō naʻe, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka lemmings ʻaʻole pāʻani wale i kahi kuleana hanohano no nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, he poʻe lawe pū kekahi lākou i nā maʻi like ʻole.
