Moe hoʻomoe. Ka nohona a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama ʻana i ka hen hen

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He paʻakikī ke noʻonoʻo i kahi home o kēia ao me ka hānai ʻole ʻana i nā moa. Piʻipiʻi picky e pili ana i ka hānai ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka moa, he kumu lākou o nā huaʻai momona a me ka ʻiʻo ʻono.

ʻIke kēlā me kēia mahiʻai a mea hānai holoholona paha i ka moa e pale i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe i ka nui o nā protein i hana ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I kēia manawa, ʻāpana ʻia ka hānau ʻana o ka moa i 3 mau ʻāpana nui:

  • Hānai moa no nā hua
  • Hoʻomoʻa moa no kaʻiʻo
  • ʻ directionlelo kuhikuhi

I loko nō naʻe o ka ʻai moa moa, nā hua i ka nui o nā moa. I loko o kona ola, hiki i kahi moa ke kau i 700 mau hua me ka awelika o ke ola o kahi papa o 3 mau makahiki.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka mālama ʻana i nā hen henua

Ke hānai ʻana waiho moa pono ʻoe e nānā pono i ka lumi kahi e noho ai nā hen. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, aia nā moa i loko o kahi hale holoholona maʻamau, akā ʻo kahi keʻena kaʻawale no kahi moa moa e lilo i hopena ʻoi loa.

Ma ka home, a ma kahi mahiʻai, manaʻo nui nā moa i nā lumi ākea, ʻālohilohi a mehana. Pono e lawa ka nui o ka lā i loko o ka moa moa, a pono e hoʻonohonoho i nā kukui kūpaka e hoʻolōʻihi i nā hola o ke ao e pono ai.

Pono e maloʻo ka papahele i ka lumi, ʻaʻohe kumu paʻa; ʻo ka wahie maloʻo ka mea kūpono e like me kahi moena. No ka mea na punana no ka waiho moa kahi kūpono me kahi pūpū mauʻu kūpono, a laila e hoʻonohonoho ka moa iā ia iho.

Ka mālama ʻana i nā hen hāʻawi i kahi e hele wāwae ana i ke kauwela kahi e pale ʻia ai nā moa mai nā manu o nā mea pio, nā ʻalopeke, nā ferrets a me nā ʻōlelo hoʻoweliweli ʻē aʻe. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka wahi hele wāwae me ka ʻupena a i ʻole trellis, e laʻa me luna, a i ʻole hoʻokau i kēia wahi ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau.

Hāʻawi ʻia i ka makemake o nā moa e ʻeli i ka lepo, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e ʻae i nā moa e komo i nā māla kīhini, nā hale hoʻoulu mea kanu a me nā wahi wela.

He mau haneli o hoʻouluulu moa. ʻO Hens e waiho ana i nā hua manu hali ʻia i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, no laila, ke koho ʻana i kahi lūlū no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka home, pono e hoʻolohe i ke aniau i loko o ka ʻāina kahi e hānau ai.

ʻO nā lāhui kaulana loa i kēia lā ʻo Leghorn, Orlov, White Leghorn, Loman Brown a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka hana ʻana o kēia mau moa i 200 mau hua i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ʻo ka hope i hala 300.

Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka waiho ʻana i nā hen

Ma ke ola holoʻokoʻa kau hens lifestyle ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa loa. Hana nui nā manu i ka makahiki mua o ke ola. ʻO ka papaʻai pololei, nā hola ao kaulike, mālama pono - ʻo kēia wale nō ke kī o ka mālama olakino ʻana o ka hen hen.

I ke kauwela nā hen henua kūloko ʻoluʻolu ʻelua ma ke alanui a ma loko o ka hale moa a i ʻole ka hale ʻai maʻamau, kahi i kūkulu ʻia ai kahi moa no lākou no ka pō.

I ka hoʻoilo, pono ke waiho i nā moa i waho inā ʻae ʻia ka ea. Hiki i ka overcooling ke kino ke kumu o ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka palekana, ke anuanu a, i ka hihia ʻoi loa, ka make. ʻO ka nohona o nā manu i ka hoʻoilo he ʻano ʻokoʻa ia mai ka hana kauwela.

I ke anuanu loa, aʻoaʻo ʻia e hoʻonohonoho i ka hoʻomehana ʻana o ka moa moa, no ka mea, he hopena maikaʻi ʻole ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka mahana i ka helu o nā hua manu i hiki i nā moa ke kau. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻouka i kahi mea hōʻoluʻolu aila i loko o ka moa moa a huli iā ia i ka mana liʻiliʻi loa. Me ke anuanu anuanu, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻomehana koʻikoʻi hou aku, no ka laʻana, kapuahi.

He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia i ka nohona a me ka nohona o nā moa e hōʻike i ke olakino olakino o ka hen. ʻEleu kahi moa maikaʻi, ʻimi i ka meaʻai i ka lā holoʻokoʻa, a hiki ke moe i kēlā me kēia lā i ka makahiki mua o ke ola.

ʻO ke ʻano passive o ka manu ke kāhea ala mua e koi ana i kahi olakino o nā moa. Ma waena o nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi o ka manu, hiki i kekahi ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka nāwaliwali āpau, ka ʻole o ka makemake, nā maka maka paʻa, a pēlā aku.

Hiki i ka hoʻokaʻawale manawa kūpono ʻana o nā manu maʻi ke pale aku i ka maʻi o nā kānaka ʻē aʻe, a me ke kūʻai ʻana i ka manawa no ka mālama ʻana i ka mea maʻi.

Hānai moa

Hānai moa ʻo kēia ka mea e hoʻoholo i ka maikaʻi o ke ola o ka hen henno iho, kaʻiʻo i loaʻa i ka hopena, a, ʻo ka mea nui, ka maikaʻi o ka hua i loaʻa. ʻAiʻai moa pono e kaulike, me ka lawa o ka ʻike o nā wikamina a me nā minelala.

He mea pono ke hoʻomanaʻo ʻana ʻaʻohe meaʻai kūpono ʻole no ka hānai ʻana i nā moa. Me ka berena ʻeleʻele a me nā wikiwiki mai ia mea, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ka waikawa o ka ʻōpū, nā mea momona momona no nā kumu like, nā meaʻai momona e like me ka sausage, nā momona momona, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ka waiū a me ka tī i lawe ʻole ʻia i loko o ke kino o ka waiho ʻana i nā hen a hiki ke kumu disbiosis.

Hōʻalo i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka moa i ka palaoa mōpala a me nā mea i hoʻomoʻa ʻia, puaʻa a me ka uala ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Kumu kēia mau mea āpau i ka lāʻau make a me nā hopena i makemake ʻole ʻia.

I ke kauwela, hiki i nā hen henha kūloko ke loaʻa i ka meaʻai hou i kā lākou iho ke hele wāwae i nā wahi ākea, e like me ka mauʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo, i nele i ka hoʻoilo. I ka hoʻoilo pono e hāʻawi ʻia moa hoʻoulu moa kahi lawa kūpono o nā wikamina e hiki ke pani i nā meaʻai hou o ke kauwela.

ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola

Mau moa moe kau mau hana i ka hana o nā hua hua, akā ʻaʻole ka hānau. Hiki ke kiʻi ʻia nā keiki mai ke kau ʻana i nā hen i ka hānau ʻana o ka home me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi incubator kūikawā.

Hoʻomohele ʻia nā moa hānau i loko o kahi incubator i ʻekolu mau hanana. ʻO ka mahana ʻoi loa no ka mea mua he 38 ° C ma 58-60% ʻūlū. No ka pae aʻe, 37.6 ° C ka mahana kūpono ma ka 55% humuhumu, a no ka mea hope, 37-38 ° C a me 70% mākū.

E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻokomo pono i ka incubator i nā manawa āpau. Pono ke ea hou i nā embryos e ulu pono. ʻO ka ʻike oxygen maikaʻi loa e 21%, carbon dioxide i ka lewa - ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 0.12%.

I hoʻokahi manawa i ka hola, pono e huli i nā pā o nā hua he 45 ° i pili ʻole ka embryo i hoʻokahi papa o ka pūpū. Hoʻomohala piha ʻia ka moa ma kahi o 3 mau pule.

Minamina, ʻaʻole kūpono kēlā me kēia moa i kūpē ʻia no ke kūpono o ka hānau ʻana. ʻO nā kuʻi me ka ʻōpū i hoʻopuni ʻia, nā kaula umbilical paʻa a maikaʻi i lalo i ka mahele mua, i manaʻo ʻia ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka hānau ʻana.

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E nānā i ka wikiō: Light Sussex Hen Farm in Pakistan. Light Sussex Chickens For Sale in Pakistan. Light Sussex Hen (Nowemapa 2024).