Eublefar

Eublefar - nā moʻo minoʻaka nani, e huikau pinepine ʻia me nā geckos. Noho i ka home, ua hoʻokūpaʻa lākou iā lākou iho ma ke ʻano he holoholona aloha a maʻalahi hoʻi. Kakaʻikahi ka poʻe i ʻike i ka nahelehele, he ʻaihue paʻakikī nā eublefars.

Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe

Kiʻi: Eublefar

ʻO nā Leopadi he mau moʻo liʻiliʻi mai ka ʻohana eublefar. Pili lākou i nā geckos, ʻo lākou kā lākou suborder. He kino, kino kikokiko ko Geckos, he huelo nui a me kahi poʻo pōkole, pālahalaha. ʻO ka hanauna o nā geckos āpau a me nā eublefars ka moʻo ʻo Ardeosaurus brevipe (Ardeosaurus). Loaʻa kona mau koena i nā fossil o ka wā Jurassic, i kona kumukānāwai e like ia me kahi gecko aneane hoʻololi ʻole. ʻO ke kino o Ardeosaurus ma kahi o 20 cm ka lōʻihi, me kahi poʻo pālahalaha a me nā maka nunui. ʻO ia paha he mea ʻaihue i ka pō, a ua loea kāna mau ā no ka hānai ʻana i nā mea kolo a me nā nananana.

Mea hoihoi: Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Eublefars i ka makahiki 1827, a ua loaʻa ko lākou inoa mai ka hui pū ʻana o nā huaʻōlelo ʻo "eu" a me "blephar", ʻo ia hoʻi "eyelid maoli" - no ka mea he eyelid hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā eublefars, ʻaʻohe o nā moʻo i loaʻa.

Ma ka laulaha, ʻo ke kaʻina o nā geckos i kēia manawa nā ʻohana o nā moʻo:

• ʻalalā;
• carpodactylidai, e noho wale nei ma Australia;
• diplodactylidai, ke alakaʻi nei i ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana i ka wai;
• eublefar;
• philodactylidai nā moʻo me kahi hoʻonohonoho hou ʻana o nā chromosome. Noho nui lākou i nā ʻāina wela;
• spaerodaklitidai - nā ʻelele liʻiliʻi loa o ke kauoha;
• ʻO nā scalefoots he ʻelele kū hoʻokahi e like me nā moʻo i ka helehelena, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe o lākou wāwae. Aia lākou i waena o nā moʻo, no ka mea, aia iā lākou ka hanana a me ka nohona o kahi detachment o geckos.

ʻO Geckos kahi kauoha nui loa e hoʻopili ana ma mua o hoʻokahi kaukani mau ʻano a ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli genera. ʻO ka wae ʻana o kēlā me kēia ʻano moʻo he mea hoʻopaʻapaʻa, ʻoiai he hapa ka hapa nui o lākou i kēlā me kēia ma ka pae moleʻaleʻale wale nō.

ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona

Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka eublefar

Hele mai nā Eublephars i nā ʻano mea like ʻole, e like me ka ʻokoʻa o kā lākou kala a me ka nui. ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau ma kahi o 160 cm ka nui, ke kāpae ʻole i ka huelo. ʻO ka hiʻu o kēia mau moʻo ko lākou hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona. He mānoanoa ia, ʻoi aku ka pōkole ma mua o ke kino a me ke kelepona paʻa loa. He ʻano lau kona. He poʻo poʻo nui ko Geblephars. ʻAʻole like me nā moʻo ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole elongated ia, akā pālahalaha ʻia, like me ka pua pua.

Video: Eublefar

Hoʻonui ʻia ka ʻāʻī hoʻoneʻe i loko o kahi kino āpau, a ʻo nā mea hoʻi i ka hopena. Nui nā maka o ka Geblephar, mai ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ka ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele, me kahi haumāna ʻeleʻele lahilahi. ʻIke maopopo ʻia nā puka ihu liʻiliʻi ma ka maka. Maʻemaʻe hoʻi ka laina o ka waha, ākea ka waha, no laila i kapa ʻia ka eublephara ʻo "moʻo ʻakaʻaka".

He mānoanoa, alelo ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ka eublefar me ia ia e palu pinepine ai i kona muʻu a me kona mau maka. ʻOkoʻa ke ʻano o nā moʻo: mai keʻokeʻo, melemele, ʻulaʻula a i ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka manawa pinepine he ʻano ko lākou i ke kino - nā kiko ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi (e like me ka leopadi geesefar), nā kaha, nā ʻāpana asymmetric ʻeleʻele, a pēlā aku. Uhi ʻia ke kino holoʻokoʻa o nā eublephars me nā ulu kōkua palupalu. ʻOiai ʻo kā lākou mau wīwī lahilahi, holo maikaʻi nā Geblephars. Neʻe lākou, ke kīkē nei me ko lākou kino holoʻokoʻa e like me ka nahesa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomohala i nā wikiwiki.

I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i kahi e noho ai ka moʻo. E nānā i ka mea e hānai ai i ka eublefar?

Ma hea e noho ai ʻo eublefar?

Kiʻi: ʻIke eublefar

Aia ʻelima mau laha i ka genus o nā eublefars e noho nei i nā wahi ʻāina like ʻole.

• Noho ʻo Iran eublefar i Iran, Suria, ʻIraka a me Turkey. Koho ʻo ia i kahi e nui ai nā pōhaku. ʻO ia kekahi o nā leopadi nui loa;
• Noho ʻo Fiscus i nā moku ʻĀina maloʻo. Ua hiki aku kona nui i 40 knm, a holo i kahi kua melemele ʻokoʻa ma ke kua;
• Noho ka geesefar paʻakikī ma India a me Bangladesh. ʻO kēia ka lāhui i aʻo ʻia liʻiliʻi loa;
• ʻO ka leopadi eublefar ka ʻano leopadi maʻa mau a kaulana pū no ka hoʻoulu home ʻana. I ka nahelehele, noho ia ma Pakistan a me ka ʻākau o India. He mau kānaka liʻiliʻi kēia a hiki i ka 25 cm ka lōʻihi. Ma ke ʻano he holoholona terrarium kaulana, nui nā morphs (nā moʻo o nā nui a me nā kala ʻē aʻe) ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka nāhelehele i hānai ʻia mai ka eublefar kiko.
• Noho wale ka Afghanistan eublefar ma Afghanistan, ʻaʻole i liʻuliʻu ka manawa i hoʻomaka ʻia e noʻonoʻo ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana ʻokoʻa. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia i ka Iran eublefar;
• Noho ka Turkmen eublefar ma ka hema o Turkmenistan, koho i ka wahi kokoke i nā kuahiwi ʻo Kapet-Dag.

Makemake ʻo Geblefars i nā ʻāina pōhaku a one paha. Aia ia i kā lākou kala, kahi ʻāpana nui o ka camouflage o ka moʻo. Hūnā lākou ma lalo o nā pōhaku a i ʻole lua lua i ke one, a lilo i mea ʻike ʻole a pale ʻia i ka lā wela.

He aha ka ʻai a eublefar?

Kiʻi: Gecko eublefar

I ka nahelehele, he poʻe ʻimi ʻeleu nā eublephars - kali lākou i kahi hoʻohālua no nā ʻano meaola like ʻole a me nā mea hānai liʻiliʻi hoʻi. No kahi manawa pōkole, hiki i nā moʻo ke alualu i kā lākou mea pio, e hana ana i nā kaha wikiwiki.

Mea hoihoi: I kekahi manawa ʻaʻole hoʻowahāwahā nā geblephars i ka cannibalism, e ʻai nei i nā mea waena o ko lākou ʻano.

Ma ka home, hānai ʻia ʻo eublefara me nā meaʻai aʻe:

• crickets - maiʻa, ʻelua kiko, brownies;
• ʻO nā kūpuna ʻo Turkmen, ka mea e hānau pono a ʻai koke ʻia;
• ʻalalā kukalā;
• ʻ larlio kūpuna ʻo Madagascar;
• nāʻiole i hānau hou ʻia no nā ʻano nui o nā leopadi;
• butterflies and moths, hiki ke hopu ʻia i ke kauwela, mamao loa mai nā wahi mahiʻai a ʻaʻole ma loko o ke kūlanakauhale;
• ʻūhini. Akā ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻūhini i ka eublefar, pono pono e wāwahi i kona poʻo, ʻoiai hiki i ka ʻūhini ke hoʻopili i ka moʻo me kāna mau ā a hōʻino i ka holoholona;
• ʻai ʻai

Ma mua o ka hānai ʻana, hāʻawi ʻia nā eublefars i nā meaʻai mea kanu i mea e ʻoi aku ai ka ʻiʻo o ka ʻeneto. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hāʻawi i nā hoʻopihapiha loea i ke ʻano o nā wikamina, nā mea kanu maloʻo, a me ka puna. ʻAʻole nānā ʻia nā hua, nā huaʻai a me nā lauʻai e eublevenue. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hānai i ka eublefar me nā tweezers, e lawe pololei ana i ka meaʻai i kona alo. Inā ʻole, i ke kaʻina o ka hopu holoholona, ​​hiki i ka eublefar ke ʻai i ka lepo a i ʻole nā ​​ʻiliʻili, a e pakele maikaʻi ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole ka crikī mai ka terrarium. ʻAʻole hānai ʻia ka hānai ma mua o 2-3 mau manawa i ka pule, akā pono ʻoe e hānai mai nā ʻelima ʻelima.

ʻAi wale nā ​​Leopadi i ka meaʻai ola, a inā, no ka laʻana, make ʻia kahi ʻūhini, he mea nui ia he hou. Eia kekahi, pono i nā geese kahi wai hou - pono e hoʻololi i kēlā me kēia lā, e hana ana i kahi ʻauʻau pā liʻiliʻi i ka terrarium.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona

Kiʻi: Lizard eublefar

ʻAno aloha nā geese Leopadi, nā moʻo o ka pō. I ka nahelehele, i ke ao, peʻe lākou i nā hale i ʻeli ʻia, ma lalo o nā pōhaku a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. I ka pō, hele lākou i waho i kahi ākea, kahi e hōʻano ai iā lākou iho ma ke ʻano he wahi a kali i kahi mea pio. Ua lilo ʻo Geblephars i mau holoholona punahele ma muli o ko lākou ʻano pilikino. ʻAʻole huhū iki lākou i nā kānaka, ʻaʻole lākou e nahu a makaʻu hoʻi (inā, he mākaukau lākou e lawelawe nei i kahi moʻo). Kūpono lākou no ka mālama ʻana i nā home me nā holoholona hoaaloha a keiki paha.

I ka nahelehele, noho mehameha nā leopadi, akā hiki ke mālama ʻia i nā pālua i nā terrarium. ʻO ka mea nui ʻaʻole e hoʻokomo i nā kāne i ka terrarium, ʻoiai e hoʻokaʻawale mau lākou i ka ʻāina, hakakā a hōʻeha paha kekahi i kekahi. I ka nahele hihi, ʻano like ke ʻano o nā kāne: pale lākou i ka ʻāina mai ke komo hewa ʻana o nā kāne ʻē aʻe. Noho kekahi mau wahine ma ka ʻāina o kēlā me kēia kāne, akā hiki iā lākou ke hele wāwae manuahi i nā panalāʻau ʻokoʻa. Hoʻohui maikaʻi nā kāne a me nā wahine i ka terrarium.

No ka hūnā ʻana i nā wahi i ka terrarium e pono e hoʻohui ʻia ka ʻili, nā pōhaku, nā ʻāpana paʻa o nā kumulāʻau, kahi e hiki ai i ka moʻo ke peʻe i ka lā. Akā hoʻololi koke lākou i kahi nohona ʻokoʻa, keu hoʻi inā hānau ʻia ka eublefar i ka pio. A laila makemake lākou e launa me kahi kanaka i ke ao, ʻai i ke kakahiaka, a hiamoe i ka pō.

ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou

Kiʻi: Leopard eublefar

Ma muli o ko lākou noho i nā wahi mehana, ʻaʻohe a lākou kau moʻo paʻa. Pili paʻa nā kāne ma kāna panalāʻau i nā wahine, me ka nānā ʻole inā makua makua lākou. Inā ʻaʻole mākaukau ka wahine e hoʻopalau, alualu ʻo ia i ke kāne. Mālama ke kāne i ka wahine, mākaukau e hoa. Hoʻomaka ka huelo e haʻalulu, a i kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe i ke kani haʻalulu. A laila nahu mālie ʻo ia i kona kua a me kona ʻāʻī, a inā ʻaʻole kūʻē ka wahine, hoʻomaka ka hana male.

Hoʻomākaukau ka wahine ponoʻī i kahi no ke kau ʻana, huki ana i nā lālā pulu, nā lau, ka limu a me nā ʻiliʻili ma laila. Hoʻomaʻu ia i ka masonry me ka wai, lawe mai ʻo ia i ke ʻano o nā hau i kona ʻili. Hoʻomoʻa ʻo ia i nā hua manu i ka pō a i ʻole i ke kakahiaka nui, e kanu pono ana iā lākou i ke one momona a me ka limu. Kiaʻi ʻo ia i ka paʻa lili, kākaʻikahi ka waiho ʻana iā ia e hānai.

Hoihoi ka papa hana hoʻouluulu. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ka pili o ka pēpē i ka mahana:

• e ʻike ʻia nā kāne ma nā mahana mai 29 a 32 degere Celsius;
• 26-28 - hōʻike wahine
• i ka mahana o 28-29, ʻike ʻia nā kāne a me nā wahine.

Hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia mai 40 a 70 mau lā i hiki ke kiʻekiʻe. Haki ka eublefar liʻiliʻi ma o ka pūpū palupalu o ka hua manu iā ia iho. Kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa ʻo Cubs, a i ke kolu o ka lā hiki iā lākou ke ʻimi alualu.

ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o ka eublefar

Kiʻi: Eublefar wahine

He pō ʻo Eublefar no ka mea makaʻu ia i nā mea ʻino.

I ka nahelehele, hiki ke ʻimi i nā ʻano ʻeublefars ʻokoʻa:

• ʻalopeke, ʻīlio hae a ʻīlio - inā hoʻi e ola ana ka eublefar ma kahi kokoke i nā wahi kanaka;
• Hiki i nā pōpoki a me nāʻiole hoʻi kokoke i nā kauhale a me nā kūlanakauhale ke hoʻouka i kahi moʻo, me ka pō;
• nahesa;
• pueo, aeto moʻohehe a me nā manu nui o nā mea pio. He ʻoiaʻiʻo kēia o nā Turubela o Tureke a me ʻIraniana, ka nui i ka nui;
• Hiki i nā leopadi neonatal ke hāʻule i nā mea ʻē aʻe, nā leopadi nui aku.

ʻAʻohe o nā mea ʻaihue e alualu i kahi huli no nā eublephars. Alakaʻi nā moʻo i kahi nohona malū, a i kekahi mau manawa hiki iā lākou ke pale no lākou iho. ʻAʻohe mea hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi mai nā ʻelele o ka holoholona e pili ana i nā geblephars.

ʻIke hoihoi: ʻO ka noho aloha o ke kāne no ka wahine o ka eublefar ʻaʻole mau i ka male ʻana. I kekahi manawa hala nā lā o ka haʻalulu a me nā hana nahu i mau mau lā. Inā hana ke kāne a me ka wahine i paʻa paʻa i ka terrarium, a laila hiki iā lākou ke male i kēlā me kēia lā, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻouluulu ma hope o kēlā me kēia male ʻana. Hāpai ka wahine i nā hua i loko ona - maʻa mau mai ʻelua a ʻeiwa mau hua. ʻO ka hāpai mua e mau ana i hoʻokahi mahina a me ka hapalua, nā hāpai a pau ma hope i ʻelua mau pule i hala.

Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano

Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka eublefar

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka heluna kanaka o geblephars - paʻakikī ka helu e kahi nohona malū a me nā kūlana nohona kūpono ʻole no ka noiʻi. ʻIke hilinaʻi ʻia ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli ka heluna kanaka o kēia mau moʻo. I nā ʻano he nui, hāʻawi nā mea hoʻoulu i kēia. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana i nā Eublefars, ʻaʻole koi i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi no ka terrarium a me ka meaʻai, ʻaʻole huhū a hoʻomaʻamaʻa koke i ka poʻe. Hoʻomaopopo kekahi mau geese hale i nā leo o ka mea nona, noi i nā lima a hiamoe i nā pāma.

I kēia lā, ua loaʻa nā morph ʻokoʻa o nā eublephars ma ke keʻa ʻana. ʻO kahi laʻana, Radar (melemele-ʻeleʻele kanaka), Ānuenue (me nā melemele, ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻalani ʻeleʻele), Ghost (keʻokeʻo kino me kahi lau pale). Lawe ʻia nā hoʻokolohua hoʻohua waena Interspecies ma nā leopadi, kahi i kūleʻa. Hana nā ʻano eublephars i nā keiki momona ʻaʻohe kīnā o ka hoʻomohala ʻana a hoʻohua makemake.

Mea hoihoi: I ka makahiki 1979, ua hopu ʻo naturalist R. Dan Danovy i ka ulupala ʻAmelika Waena, nāna i hoʻopuka hou aku i ka eublefar i hoʻoulu ʻole ʻia.

Eublefar - holoholona nani. Hana kēia iā ia he holoholona makemake nui ʻia. Ke noʻonoʻo nei e pili ana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi holoholona terrarium, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo mau i kēia moʻo ʻakaʻaka.

Lā paʻi: 07/31/2019

Lā hou: 07/31/2019 ma 20:48