Warthog - kahi laha ākea ma ʻApelika. Hoʻohanohano ʻia kēia mau puaʻa e ko lākou helehelena maikaʻi ʻole, kahi a lākou i loaʻa ai ka inoa. He mau maluhia lākou e noho nui ana i ke kaiaolaola o ʻApelika. ʻO Warthogs ke kumu o ka ʻimi holoholona no nā mea he nui, a mālama lākou iā lākou iho i ka heluna kanaka maʻamau o nā mea kanu nāhelehele a me nā mea kolo weliweli.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Warthog
ʻO ka warthog kahi lālā o ka ʻohana puaʻa e noho nei i ka nāhelehele. He holoholona kīkoa kēia, e like me nā lālā ʻohana a pau. Ma ka laulaha, komo pū ka ʻohana i ʻewalu mau lā, a ua lilo kekahi o lākou i mau kūpuna o nā puaʻa kūloko.
ʻAno like nā lālā o ka ʻohana i kekahi i kekahi ma nā palena aʻe:
- puʻupuʻu, kino ʻeleʻele, me he mea lā he huinahā like ia;
- nā wāwae ikaika pōkole me nā mākia;
- kahi poʻo elongated e pau i ka ihu pālahalaha cartilaginous - ʻae ia i nā puaʻa e haehae i ka honua i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai;
- wili lauoho sparse, ʻo ia hoʻi nā lauoho mānoanoa - bristles.
Alakaʻi nā puaʻa i kahi nohona mālie, i nā manawa āpau i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā meaʻai. Ma lalo o ka ʻili mānoanoa kahi papa momona, kahi e hiki ai i nā puaʻa ke momona - ʻo ia ke kumu i mālama ʻia ai e ka kāne. Māmā lākou i ka momona a paʻakikī e lilo i ka paona. Hele mai nā puaʻa i nā kala a me nā nui.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: ʻO nā puaʻa i waena o nā holoholona ʻeiwa ʻoi loa o ka honua, ke hōʻike nei lākou i nā helu kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻike a me ka noʻonoʻo.
Video: Warthog
Ma ke kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole ikaika lākou, akā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka i ka pale pilikino. ʻO nā puaʻa āpau he omnivorous, ʻoiai makemake lākou i nā mea kanu mea kanu. I kekahi manawa ua ʻōlelo nā puaʻa kāne (ʻo ia hoʻi kekahi mau ʻano) i nā tusks, ʻaʻole kōkua iā ia i ka pale ʻana iā ia iho, akā e ʻae iā ia e haehae i ka lepo paʻakikī e ʻimi ai i nā aʻa ʻono.
Ua hana ʻia ka hana puaʻa puaʻa i ka wā ma mua, no laila paʻakikī e ʻōlelo ʻo wai ka poʻe i hana mua. Maliʻa paha, ua hōʻike ʻia nā puaʻa home mua ma Kina i ka makahiki ewalu kaukani BC. Mai ia manawa, ua paʻa paʻa ka puaʻa ma hope o nā kānaka: loaʻa iā lākou ka ʻiʻo, nā ʻili ikaika, a me nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau lālā puaʻa i mau transplants - kūpono lākou no ke kanu ʻana o ke kanaka.
Ma muli o kā lākou ʻano physiological i nā kānaka, lawe ʻia nā hoʻokolohua i nā puaʻa. Mālama ʻia nā ʻano puaʻa o nā puaʻa dwarf e like me nā holoholona, a ʻaʻole lākou he haʻahaʻa i ka hana naʻauao i nā ʻīlio.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: warthog puaʻa hihiu
Hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi ka warthog i kona ʻano waihoʻoluʻu. Ua hoʻolōʻihi ʻia kona kino, liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi hoʻi ma mua o ke kino o kahi puaʻa home maʻamau. Hoʻomaopopo ʻokoʻa ka croup a me ka iwi sagging, i ʻae i ka warthog e ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi ma mua o kāna mau hoa i ka ʻohana.
He poʻo nui a pālahalaha ʻo Warthogs, ʻaʻole i hoʻonui ʻia me ka mauʻu ʻōpala. Hoʻopau ka ihu elongated i ka "patch" ākea me nā puka ihu nui. Kupanaha aku kāna mau tusks - nā ʻāʻī o luna, e piʻi aʻe i luna, e kulou ana ma luna o ka waha. Keʻokeʻo nā tusks ʻōpio; i ka poʻe ʻelemakule, melemele lākou. Hiki i nā canine ke ulu a 60 cm a ulu i ke ola holoʻokoʻa.
Ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka waha, aia nā puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi o ka momona i symmetrically mai kekahi i kekahi, e like me nā warts - no kēia mea, ua loaʻa ka inoa o ka puaʻa hihiu. Hiki i hoʻokahi o kēlā mau waihona momona, a i ʻole ʻelua a ʻekolu paha. Ma kahi kokoke i nā maka ʻeleʻele o ka warthog he nui nā pelu hohonu e like me nā wili.
Mai ke kua o ke poʻo, ma kahi e mae ai a i waenakonu o ke kua, aia kahi pūlima paʻa lōʻihi. Ma ka laulaha, ʻaneʻane ʻaʻohe lauoho o ka warthog - hāʻule loa nā hulu paʻakikī paʻakikī e ka ʻelemakule, a ʻaʻole pono ka puaʻa iā lākou. Aia kekahi lauoho ʻulaʻula a keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻōpū.
Mea hoihoi: I nā warthogs kahiko, ua hina ka lauoho i ka ʻōpū a me ka mane.
ʻO nā wāwae o ka warthog kiʻekiʻe a ikaika. Hiki i ka huelo hoʻoneʻe lōʻihi o ka puaʻa ke hāpai i luna, a laila hāʻawi i kekahi mau hōʻailona i kona ʻohana. Pau ka huelo me ka luhi, paʻa paʻa. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo ma kahi o 85 cm, ka lōʻihi o ke kino, ke kāpae ʻole i ka huelo, he 150 cm. Hiki i kahi puaʻa hihiu makua ke kaumaha a 150 kg, akā ma ka awelika, ʻokoʻa ka nui o ko lākou kaumaha ma kahi o 50 kg.
ʻEleʻele ka ʻili o warthogs, ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka warthogs ʻōpio a me nā puaʻa liʻiliʻi he ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻili ʻulaʻula, uhi paʻa ʻia lākou me ka lauoho ʻulaʻula. Me ka makahiki, pouli ka lole a hāʻule i waho.
Ma hea e noho ai ka warthog?
Kiʻi: Warthog ma ʻApelika
Hiki ke loaʻa nā Warthogs ma loko o ʻApelika a hiki i ka wao nahele ʻo Sahara. He ʻāpana nui lākou o ke kaiaolaola ʻApelika, no ka mea e ʻimi ʻia lākou e nā mea ʻaihue he nui, a ʻo ka warthogs iā lākou iho ka mea mālama i ka heluna lehulehu o nā ʻino a me nā nāhelehele weliweli.
ʻAʻole like me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana ungulate, noho mau lākou a ʻaʻole neʻe iki mai kahi a kahi. ʻO nā puaʻa, ʻoi aku nā wahine, ʻeli i nā lua hohonu i ka lepo, kahi e peʻe ai lākou i ka wela a hūnā paha mai nā mea ʻino. Hiki ke loaʻa ia mau lua i nā mauʻu kiʻekiʻe a i nā aʻa lāʻau. Kū ka hapa nui o nā lua i ka wā hānau, ke ʻikea nā keiki warthog. I ka wā mua, peʻe lākou i nā hale malumalu a hiki i ka manawa e ikaika ai lākou.
Mea hoihoi: Hoʻopili nā warthog liʻiliʻi i loko o ka hohonu o ka lua, a ʻo ko lākou mau makuahine, neʻe i hope, me he mea lā e pani lākou i kēia lua me lākou, no laila ke pale nei i kā lākou keiki mai nā mea hōkai.
Makemake kēia mau puaʻa ʻāhiu e noho i nā wahi i ulu ʻole me ka nahele nui, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hūnā o nā mea ʻino i ka nahele. I ka manawa like, ʻeli pinepine nā boars hihiu i nā lua ma lalo o nā aʻa o nā kumulāʻau a makemake e ʻahaʻaina i nā hua i hāʻule, no laila, i loko o nā sabana a me nā pahu kope kahi e noho ai kēia mau puaʻa hihiu, ua hui pū ʻia kahi a me nā mea kanu.
He aha ka mea a ka warthog e ʻai ai?
Kiʻi: Pig warthog
ʻO nā Warthogs he omnivorous, ʻoiai makemake lākou i nā mea kanu mea kanu. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, ʻo kā lākou papaʻai:
- nā aʻa a lākou e loaʻa ai ma ka ʻeli ʻana i ka honua me kā lākou ihu;
- nā hua, nā hua i hāʻule mai nā kumulāʻau;
- mauʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo;
- nā nati, nā lālā ʻōpio;
- nā lau nahele (me nā mea ʻawaʻawa - warthogs digest i aneane o nā meaʻai);
- inā lākou e hele a loaʻa ke kino make i ko lākou ala, e ʻai pū nā warthogs;
- i kekahi manawa i ke kaʻina o ka hānai ʻana, ʻai hewa paha lākou i nā kiole liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā manu, kahi kokoke pinepine i kēia mau puaʻa.
Mea hoihoi: He ʻaʻala maikaʻi loa nā puaʻa - hoʻohana ʻia lākou e ʻike i nā hua momona - truffles.
Hanai ka warthog i kēia. ʻAʻole ʻae kona poʻo nui me ka ʻāʻī pokole iā ia e kūlou i ka honua, e like me ka nui o nā mea kanu lāʻau, no laila e kulou ka warthog i kona mau wāwae i mua ma nā kuli, kau iā lākou ma ka honua a hānai i kēia ala. I ke kūlana like, neʻe ʻo ia, haehae i ka honua me kona ihu i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. I kēia palapala, he palupalu loa ia i nā predators. Ma muli o kēia ʻano nohona, hoʻomohala nā warthogs i kā lākou mau kuli.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Warthog
ʻOkoʻa nā wahine a me nā kāne i kā lākou nohona. Makemake nā kāne e noho hoʻokahi: kākaʻikahi wale ka ʻauana o nā kāne ʻōpio i nā hui liʻiliʻi. Noho nā wahine i nā holoholona o 10 a 70 mau kānaka, ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou he cubs.
He holoholona akamai ʻo Warthogs a, ʻokoʻa i nā mea kanu lāʻau ʻē aʻe, mamao loa mai ka makaʻu. Hiki iā lākou ke pale iā lākou iho a me kā lākou keiki, e hōʻike nei i ka lawena kolohe i nā mea ʻino, a hiki i nā manawa he nui i ko lākou nui. Hiki i nā warthog wahine ke pale aku i nā keiki i nā hui, e hoʻouka nei i kahi ʻāpana o nā liona liona holoholona.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: I kekahi manawa, ʻike nā warthogs i ka hoʻoweliweli i nā ʻelepani, nā rhino a me nā hippos a hiki ke hoʻouka iā lākou.
I ko lākou mau manawa āpau, hānai nā warthogs i ka savannah, e ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai. I ka pō, ke lilo i mea hana, hele nā warthogs i kā lākou mau lua, hoʻonohonoho nā wahine i nā rookeries, ʻaʻole hiamoe kekahi o kēlā me kēia kanaka a nānā inā aia nā mea hōkai ma ia wahi. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o Warthogs i ka pō.
ʻAʻole hakakā ʻo Warthogs i kekahi me kekahi ma luna o nā palena ʻāina, i ka ʻokoʻa, ʻoluʻolu loa nā kāne kekahi i kekahi. Ke hui a hui pū kekahi mau warthogs ʻelua, hamo lākou i kā lākou muzzles i kekahi i kekahi - aia kahi huna kūikawā i loko o nā gland infraorbital e ʻae ai i kēlā me kēia e ʻike i kekahi i kekahi.
Aia nā mongoose onionio i ka pilina "pili" me nā warthogs. Hiki i kahi mongoose ke noho ma ke kua o kahi puaʻa hihiu a nānā mai laila, mai kahi pou, inā paha aia ka weliweli ma ia wahi. Inā ʻike ʻo ia i kahi mea ʻino, hōʻailona ʻo ia i nā warthog e hoʻomākaukau no ka pakele a pale aku paha. A hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻi nā mongoose i nā parasite mai ke kua o nā puaʻa hihiu; pili kēia hana ma muli o ka mongooses manaʻo ʻoi aku ka pale aʻe ma hope o nā warthogs.
Mea hoihoi: Pēlā i hana ʻia ai i loko o ke katuna "The Lion King", kahi o nā mea nui he meerkat a me kahi warthog.
Ma ka laulā, ʻaʻole hōʻike nā warthogs i ka huhū kūpono ʻole a makemake pinepine i ka holo a hoʻouka i nā hihia kūikawā. Ua makemake pū lākou e launa me nā poʻe; Hiki i nā puaʻa ke noho kokoke i nā wahi noho kanaka ke mālama i ka meaʻai.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: warthog pēpē
ʻAe ka ʻāpana ʻApelika i nā holoholona e hoʻohua mau, me ka nānā ʻole i ke kau. No laila, ʻaʻohe kau moʻo o warthogs. Inā hele mālie nā kāne i ka pūʻā wahine a inā makemake kekahi o lākou, hana ʻia ka moʻa. Hōʻailona nā wahine ua mākaukau ʻo ia no ka moʻo ʻana me ke kōkua o nā glands kūikawā e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wā e mimi ai. I kekahi manawa hiki i ka wahine ke koho i waena o nā kāne ʻelua, ke kumu e hakakā liʻiliʻi ai lāua.
Kū koke kēlā mau kaua me ka pohō ʻole. Pākuʻi nā kāne me ka lae nunui, e like me nā hipa kāne, hoʻokuʻu i kahi ʻano o ka uwo a me ka pāomi. Lawe ʻia ke kāne nāwaliwali a paʻakikī hoʻi mai ke kahua kaua, a ma hope e noho ka wahine me ka mea lanakila. ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia nā niho canine.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hāpai ʻana he ʻeono mahina, a ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o ka wahine i hoʻokahi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi i ʻelua a ʻekolu paha puaʻa. Lawe ka kāne i kahi hapa iki i ka hānai ʻana i nā keiki, hana nui i kahi hana pale. Akā hiki i ka makuahine ke pale aku i kāna mau keiki e like me ka ikaika.
Palupalu nā hulu puaʻa Piglets, ʻulaʻula a like i lalo. Mālama lākou me ko lākou makuahine, hānai i kāna waiū, a ma hope o ʻelua pule hiki iā lākou ke ʻai wale i nā meaʻai kanu. Haʻalele pinepine ka makuahine i nā keiki i ka lua, ʻoiai ʻo ia e haʻalele i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai a hoʻi wale i ke ahiahi.
Ke piha ka makahiki hoʻokahi o nā puaʻa, ua mākaukau lākou no ka noho kūʻokoʻa. Noho mau nā wahine i loko o ka pā, ʻoiai hele hewa nā kāne i loko o nā hui a haʻalele no ke ola mehameha. Noho ʻo Warthogs ma mua o 15 mau makahiki, ʻoiai i ka noho pio ʻana hiki iā lākou ke ola a 20.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o ka warthog
Kiʻi: warthog ʻApelika
ʻAi nā predators ʻApelika āpau i nā warthogs. ʻO ka hapanui o kēia mau manawa:
- nā pūʻulu liona wahine a i ʻole nā liona ʻōpio. Makemake lākou e koho i nā ʻōpio a nāwaliwali paha, e makaʻala i nā hui o nā warthog ikaika olakino;
- ʻoi aku ka makemake o nā cheetah i nā puaʻa liʻiliʻi;
- ʻo nā leopadi nā ʻenemi weliweli loa o nā warthogs, ʻoiai lākou e piʻi mākaukau i nā kumulāʻau a camouflage pono iā lākou iho i ka mauʻu;
- Hiki i nā hyenas ke hoʻouka i kahi hui o warthogs;
- ke kali nei nā ʻalalā iā lākou ma ka lua wai;
- Lawe aku nā aeto i nā keiki hānau hou;
- He mea weliweli hoʻi ka Hipopotama a me nā rhino, hiki ke hoʻouka i nā puaʻa inā aia he mau keiki kokoke i kēia mau mea ulu lāʻau.
Inā ʻike kahi warthog i ka makaʻu, akā aia kekahi mau keiki kokoke e pono e pale aku, hiki iā ia ke holo ʻino i kahi rhino a i ʻole kahi ʻelepani. Hiki i nā puaʻa liʻiliʻi ke hana hōʻeuʻeu i nā mea ʻaihue: aia kekahi mau hihia i ka wā i hoʻouka aku ai ka puaʻa i nā liona ʻōpio i ka pane ʻana, kahi i hoʻokau ai i nā mea kū i ka pūʻiwa, a hoʻi lākou i hope.
Hoʻonui ʻia ka lohe a Warthogs a me ke ʻano o ka pilau, akā nāwaliwali ka ʻike. No laila, makemake lākou e alakaʻi i ke ʻano o ke ao, ke hiki ʻole ke lohe i ka ʻenemi wale nō, akā ʻike pū iā ia. I ke kaʻina o ka hānai ʻana, hiki i ka warthog ke lele i loko o kahi mamba ʻeleʻele, no ka mea e make ia mai kahi nahu. ʻO ka weliweli nui loa i nā warthog kahi kanaka e ʻimi iā lākou no ka ʻiʻo a i nā makemake haʻuki.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Warthog Pepe
ʻAʻole weliweli nā ʻano Warthogs, lawa ka nui o ko lākou lehulehu. Hele ʻoluʻolu lākou ma hope o ka poʻe, ʻeli i nā lua kokoke i nā wahi noho, ʻo ia ke kumu e luku pinepine ai i nā mea kanu mahiʻai a me nā māla holoʻokoʻa. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Warthogs he mea hōʻino.
ʻAi lākou i ka pī a me ka laiki, lawe i nā lele tsetse weliweli a hoʻokūkū me nā pipi, nā wahi hānai weliweli. I kekahi manawa hoʻopili ka warthogs i nā puaʻa kūloko me nā maʻi like ʻole, ma muli o ka make o nā holoholona lūlū.
ʻOkoʻa ka ʻiʻo Warthog i kaʻiʻo puaʻa kūloko i kona ʻoʻoleʻa, no laila ʻaʻole mahalo ʻia i ka mākeke. Alualu nui ʻia lākou no nā hoihoi haʻuki; pū kekahi, pana ʻia nā warthogs inā noho lākou ma kahi kokoke i kahi noho kanaka.
Nā ʻāpana subspesies o warthogs - ʻike ʻia ka warthog Eritrean me he mea lā ua pau i ka make, ʻoiai aia nō kona mau helu i loko o nā palena maʻamau. Kākoʻo ʻia ka heluna warthog e nā zoo, kahi e noho ai nā puaʻa no ka manawa lōʻihi a hānau maikaʻi. ʻO 39 ka pākēneka ka hiki ke ulu i nā warthogs.
Warthog kū i kahi paʻa i ke kaiaolaola o ʻApelika. ʻO ko lākou pilina me mongoose a me nā manu he nui e mālama i nā mea ʻino a me nā mea kanu i loko o nā palena maʻamau. Hāʻawi ʻo Warthogs i meaʻai na ka poʻe hōkai, a ʻo kekahi o lākou e hoʻoweliweli ʻia nei e pau.
Lā paʻi: 18.07.2019
Lā hou: 09/25/2019 ma 21:19
