Tit-huelo lōʻihi (lat.Aegithalos caudatus) he nui nā inoa ʻē aʻe - ogolovnik, pheasant, peacock, shank, hua waina, chimichka. I ke kenekulia 19, makemake nui ʻia ka manu i waena o nā manu manu a manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea maikaʻi loa ma waena o nā manu liʻiliʻi. Heʻuʻuku kona nui ma mua o kahi manu liʻiliʻi, a e noho ana ma luna o ka lālā lāʻau, me kona poʻo i huki ʻia, ua like loa me ka pōpō keʻokeʻo me kahi nuku pōkole a me kahi huelo lōʻihi loa. Ma muli o kēia hiʻohiʻona, loaʻa iā ia kekahi ʻano like me ka scoop, e wehewehe ana paha i kona inoa kaulana - ka ostolovnik.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: tit-huelo lōʻihi
ʻO Opolovniki he mau manu liʻiliʻi, e like me nā manu, no ka ʻohana "Tits long-tailed", ke kauoha "Sparrow-like". ʻAʻole lākou ma mua o 8-15 knm i ka nui, me ka ʻēheu o 15-20 cm a kaupaona ʻia 6-11 g. Aia pū ka ʻohana me 3 genera me 8 mau ʻano. Ma loko o ka laulā, aia ma kahi o 20 mau mea ʻohana, ʻokoʻa iki i kekahi i ke kala.
Video: tit titolo lōʻihi
Noho nā ʻano moth ʻelima i nā kuahiwi o Kina a me ka Himalayas, makemake ka mea ma mua i nā ululāʻau ʻoka a me birch, a me nā ulu lāʻau juniper, makemake ka mea hope i nā ulu lāʻau pine. ʻO nā ʻano laha ākea loa ʻo Aegithalos caudatus, kahi hiki ke loaʻa ma kahi ākea loa - mai nā Moku ʻo Pelekane a hiki i Siberia. ʻO kekahi ʻano hoihoi kekahi o ka ʻĀkau ʻAmelika ʻĀkau lūlū (Psaltriparus minimus), e noho nui nei i nā ulu lāʻau ʻoka (ulu lāʻau ʻoka). Hoihoi ka laha no ka mea kūkulu kēia mau manu i nā pūnana kau.
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻo ka tit-huelo lōʻihi he manu liʻiliʻi loa ia me ke kino poepoe, like me ke kinipōpō a me kahi huelo lōʻihi loa, a hiki i 10 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻOi aku ka nui o ke keʻokeʻo i ke kala o ka ʻōhule, me nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele a me nā brownish-brown blotches. I kēia hihia, keʻokeʻo ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī a me ke kino haʻahaʻa; ʻo ka hapanui o nā kua, lele a me nā hulu ʻeleʻele; ʻeleʻele a ʻonika hoʻi ka ʻaoʻao dorsal; ʻākala ka hapa nui o ka huelo a me ka hulu paʻa. Pōkole loa ka nuku o ka manu a mānoanoa - 5-6 mm wale nō
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Manu titolo huelo lōʻihi
ʻAʻole haʻi iki ʻia ka dimorphism moekolohe i nā ʻāpana huelo lōʻihi - like ka nānā ʻana o nā wahine a me nā kāne, koe wale nō ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o nā kāne. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka plumage o ka opolovniki i nā kala ʻulaʻula, akā he fluffy a hemo. Ma muli o kēia, hiki ke kuhihewa kahi manu mai kahi mamao aku no kahi pōpō fluffy me kahi huelo lōʻihi a i ʻole ka ladle like.
He ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo nā ʻēheu mākua ma waho, a ʻulaʻula hoʻi i loko, a keʻokeʻo ke poʻo, ka umauma, ʻōpū. ʻO nā moa liʻiliʻi o nā kāpena ke nānā aku ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia - kahi huelo pōkole a me ka nele piha o nā kala ʻalani ʻalani. Ua like nā moa me nā manu makua ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.
I ka hoʻomaka o ke kauwela, hoʻomaka kahi molt lōʻihi i nā lūlū mākua, kahi e loli ai kā lākou mau plumage āpau. Hoʻomau kēia hana a hiki i ʻAukake. I nā holoholona ʻōpio, hoʻomaka ka molt ma hope iki, i ka waena o ke kauwela. Ma hope o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, loaʻa nā moth ʻōpio i ke ʻano kikoʻī o ko lākou mau hoahānau.
Hoʻolilo nā tits loloa i ka hapa nui o ka manawa i ka makahiki i nā hipa e lele mau ana mai kahi a kahi. Hele pū kēia mau lele me ka beep a me ke kani mau ʻana. ʻO ka lele o nā manu he kaulike ʻole a lele, ʻo kā lākou fussiness a me ka neʻe koke i ko lākou ʻohana tit.
Ma hea e noho ai ka tit huelo lōʻihi?
Kiʻi: ʻO ka huelo huelo lōʻihi ma Rūsia
Noho ka tit mau huelo lōʻihi i nā māla ulu, nāhelehele deciduous a huikau paha, nā pāka, nā kāʻei nahele, nā māla, a me nā kumu lāʻau kūpilikiʻi. Eia kekahi, makemake ʻo ia i ka wahi ma kahi kokoke o nā kino wai.
Loaʻa ka manu ma nā panalāʻau he nui o Eurasia.
- ʻĀkia ʻĀkia;
- Kina;
- Kōlea;
- Iapana;
- Russia Siberia).
ʻO nā wahi i makemake nui ʻia a me nā wahi pūnana no nā ʻāpana huelo lōʻihi, he mānoanoa, paʻa ʻole i nā mānoanoa o ka birch a i ʻole willow ma kahi kokoke o kahi loko, kahawai, loko wai a kahawai paha.
Lawe ʻia nā pūnana o nā mea kolo me ka puka komo i loko o kā lākou ʻaoʻao luna. ʻO ka mea nui no nā pūnana ʻo ka limu, ʻo nā mea kōkua he cobweb, nā cocoons insecte disheveled a ʻo kekahi mau kumuwaiwai i hana ʻia (plastic, polyethylene, pepa). Mahalo i kēia pūʻulu o nā pono hana, huli nā pūnana i pumehana loa a kūpaʻa hoʻi, ʻaʻole makaʻu iki lākou i ka makani ikaika, a i ʻole ka ua, a i ʻole kahi ʻino.
Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke kūkulu ʻana, ʻo nā manu, i mea e hoʻonalonalo ai iā lākou iho mai ka prying maka, uhi i ko lākou pūnana me nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻili lāʻau, lichen, a hana hoʻi i kahi moena palupalu o lalo a me nā hulu o loko.
Mea hoihoi: Ma loko o hoʻokahi pūnana, aia ma kahi o 2 tausani fluffs a me nā hulu liʻiliʻi i mea moe.
He aha ka ʻai a ka titmouse huelo lōʻihi?
Kiʻi: Tit-huelo lōʻihi, a i ʻole headworm
ʻO ka mongrel, e like me ka nui o nā manu liʻiliʻi, makemake ʻo ia e ʻai i ka meaʻai o nā holoholona, ʻoiai me ka nele o ka meaʻai ʻaʻole ia e hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea ʻai, ʻoiai ke ola nei ka mea ola.
ʻO ka papaʻai maʻamau o nā tits loloa lōʻihi e like me kēia:
- ʻenuhe;
- lele ka lau;
- aphids;
- nā puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi a me kā lākou larvae;
- ilo:
- na popo a me kā lākou mau hua;
- nā hua a me nā hua o nā mea kanu.
Ke ʻimi nei nā manu i nā mea kolo, ke kolo nui nei ma nā lālā o nā kumu lāʻau a me nā kumu lāʻau, e like me nā lūlū maʻamau, ʻoiai e lawe nei i nā mea i manaʻo ʻole ʻia, kokoke i nā acrobatic. I ke kau kau (kau, kauwela), a i ka hoʻoilo, ʻai nā moth i nā hua kanu me ka leʻaleʻa.
Pono nā manu i ka hapanui o ka hānai i ka manawa o ka hānai ʻana i nā moa. Manaʻo nā mea nānā manu ma ka awelika, nā ʻāpana huelo lōʻihi e hānai i kā lākou mau moa ma kahi o 350 mau manawa i ka lā. I loko o kēia wā, ʻai wale nā manu i kahi helu kūpono ʻole o nā mea kolo, e like me ka nui o nā māla a me nā mea kanu o ka māla.
No laila, ua hoʻololi ʻia e ko lākou ola, lawe ka opolovniki i ke keu pono i ka mahiʻai, a me nā kamaʻāina o ke kauwela a me nā māla, e luku ana i nā lele huaʻai like ʻole, nā ʻenuhe, nā pulelehua huaʻai a me nā weevil hoʻi, ka mea hoʻoweliweli nui i nā mea kanu beet kō.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: tit-huelo lōʻihi
ʻO nā mahina hoʻoilo, ke anuanu a pōloli, e manaʻo ʻia ka paʻakikī loa o nā mika. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i nā wā hauʻeha, kokoke i ka hapakolu o ka heluna kanaka ke make a ʻoi aku. Inā i ka lā e lele nā manu i nā pūʻā nui, e kū ana i kēia ala a ʻimi i nā meaʻai i nā wahi āpau, a laila i ka pō e hiamoe lākou ma nā lālā, pili ikaika i kekahi i kekahi.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Ua ʻike ʻia i nā ʻūlū huelo lōʻihi hui pinepine i nā ʻohana hipa i nā wā maʻamau a ola a ola.
Ua nānā pinepine a nānā nā mea kiaʻi manu i nā manawa ke haʻalele nā keiki pīpī i ka pūnana. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hopohopo iki e lilo i kumu no kēia. Inā hoʻāʻo kekahi o nā moa ʻōpio e lele i waho o ka pūnana, a laila e ukali koke ke koena iā ia. Lele ino loa nā kamaliʻi, ʻeleu ʻole, a lele nā mākua i kēia manawa, e hoʻāʻo nei e pale iā lākou mai ka pilikia a hoʻākoakoa iā lākou. Ma kahi o ka hapalua hola, hoʻomau ka hubbub a me ka weliweli, a laila maikaʻi nā mea āpau a hoʻomaka nā keiki moa i ko lākou ola makua hou.
Mea hoihoi: ʻo nā mongrels nā mea hoʻopaʻa moʻolelo i waena o nā manu no ka nui o nā hua i hoʻokahi paʻa.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i kapa ʻia ka tit huelo lōʻihi he ogres. E ʻike pehea e ola ai nā manu liʻiliʻi i ka nāhelehele.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: He ʻāpana tits o ka huelo lōʻihi
Makemake ʻo Opolovniki e hoʻonohonoho i ko lākou mau pūnana ma luna o nā kumulāʻau a i ʻole nā kumulāʻau i nā ʻōpuʻu o nā lālā mānoanoa ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 3 mau mika ka liʻiliʻi mai ka honua, i kekahi manawa i kiʻekiʻe iki aʻe. ʻO ka pūnana kahi ʻano like me nā hua manu paʻa me nā paia mānoanoa a ikaika hoʻi. ʻO ka nui o ka pūnana ma kahi o 10 a 20 cm.
Hana ʻia nā paia o ko lākou mau pūnana i ka limu, nā ʻupena, nā ʻili birch, nā laikini, a uhi akahele ʻia lākou i mea e ʻike maopopo ʻole ʻia ai lākou mai ke kaiapuni. ʻO ka puka i ka pūnana, e hilinaʻi ana i kona wahi, hana ʻia mai luna a mai ka ʻaoʻao paha. ʻO ka loko o ka pūnana manu e līlī nui ʻia me nā mea palupalu a me nā hulu.
I loko o kahi paʻa o nā pahu kupapaʻu, aia ma kahi o 6-18 mau hua keʻokeʻo me nā kiko ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha. Noho wale ka wahine ma luna o nā hua, a hānai ke kāne iā ia i kēia manawa, pale a mālama iā ia i kēlā me kēia ʻano. ʻO ka manawa no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā hua he 14-18 mau lā. Hānau ʻōpala nā chicks, me ka waha melemele a pale ʻole ʻole. Ke hana nei nā mākua ʻelua i ka hānai ʻana i nā moa, a kōkua ʻia lākou i kekahi manawa e nā moa o ka makahiki o ka makahiki i hala no kekahi kumu i loaʻa ʻole kahi kāne - "mea kōkua".
I ka makahiki 18, haʻalele ka hapa nui o nā moa i ka pūnana, akā hoʻomau ka hānai ʻana a nā mākua iā lākou no kekahi manawa. ʻIke ia ʻaʻole ʻohana nā ʻohana o opolovniki: nā mākua, nā "mea kōkua", nā holoholona ʻōpio a hiki i ka wā puna.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka titona huelo lōʻihi
Kiʻi: Poʻo manu
He manu pono loa nā tita loloa, e like me ko lākou mau hoahānau nui, no nā mea ulu lāʻau a me nā mahiʻai, no ka mea, ʻo kā lākou meaʻai nui nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi a me kā lākou larvae, ʻo ka hapa nui o ia mea he mea hoʻomake loa i mea e hōʻino nui ai i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka mahina ʻai, māla a mea ulu nahele.
ʻO kekahi o nā kumu kūlohelohe e hoʻohuli maikaʻi ʻole i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka helu o nā tits ka pōloli o ka hoʻoilo a me nā hau hau. No ke anuanu a me ka nele o ka meaʻai i nā mahina hoʻoilo i make wale ai kahi nui o kēia mau manu i kēlā me kēia makahiki - ma kahi o ka hapakolu o ka heluna kanaka, a i kekahi mau makahiki i ʻoi aku. Eia naʻe, mai huhū e pili ana i kēia - ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa nā mea. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, i kēlā me kēia kauwela, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā hānau, ua hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻia nā mea i hōʻino ʻia i ka heluna tit i ka hoʻoilo, no ka mea he momona nui nā moth a hiki i kēlā me kēia manu ke hatch a hiki i 18 mau moa.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻoi loa ka luhi o nā ʻūlū huelo lōʻihi i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e uhi maka i ko lākou mau pūnana, a no kēia mea ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻohana wale i nā mea kūlohelohe: ka ʻili, ka limu, ka laikini, akā me nā mea hana, e like me nā ʻāpana o polyethylene a me ka palekiko.
Eia kekahi, i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, martens, weasels, nā pōpoki ahiu, nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o nā felines, nā manu lele (nā pueo, nā ʻio, nā falcon) e ʻimi kūleʻa i nā moʻo, a ma nā wahi ma kahi kokoke o kahi noho kanaka - nā pōpoki kūloko, nā ʻīlio hele hewa. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia kēia kumu i hoʻoholo loa.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Manu titolo huelo lōʻihi
Hoʻokaʻawale pinepine ʻia ka heluna kanaka o nā ʻāpana huelo lōʻihi e nā ornithologists i ʻelua mau hui: migratory a sedentary. No laila, noho nā ʻano noho o mongrels ma ke ala waena a i ka hema, a me nā mea neʻe - i nā ʻākau ʻākau. No laila, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo, neʻe nā tits loloa lōʻihi i nā huakaʻi makahiki i ka hema no ka ʻimi ʻana i nā wahi mehana a me nā meaʻai hou aku.
ʻO ka titona huelo lōʻihi he mea maʻamau ia ma nā wahi nahele o ka moku Eurasia mai ka Pākīpika a hiki i ka ʻAkelanika. Ma ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o Rūsia, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā manu ma nā wahi āpau kahi e ulu ai nā mea ulu lāʻau, koe wale nō me kahi ʻāina kaʻawale - ka Caucasus.
ʻAʻole lōʻihi ke ola o nā ʻāpana huelo lōʻihi i nā kūlana kūlohelohe - a i 3 mau makahiki, eia naʻe, ke mālama ʻia i ka noho pio ʻana, hiki i kēia mau manu ke ola i nā manawa he lōʻihi aku - a i 15 mau makahiki. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka nui o ke ola o kēlā mau holoholona hānai ʻano ʻokoʻa kaukaʻi ʻia i ka nui o nā kumu maikaʻi: nā lula ʻai, ka hoʻomalu mālama, mālama.
I kēia lā, ʻo ka heluna nui o ka mongrel, ʻoiai ʻo ka manawa i haʻi ʻia (ka make nui i ka wā anuanu o ke kau anuanu), nui loa, no laila ʻaʻole pono kēia ʻano i nā pale a pale paha.
ʻO nā ʻano tits āpau, e laʻa me nā huelo lōʻihi, no nā kaʻina o nā kūlohelohe. ʻO nā manu makua, i mea e hānai ai iā lākou iho a me kā lākou pua me ka hana nui, e luku wale i kahi nui o nā mea kolo hōʻino, a laila lawe nui i nā pono i nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO kahi laʻana, hoʻokahi wale nō tit-huelo lōʻihi i ka wā o ke kau hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā lāʻau 20-30 ma lalo iki.
Lā paʻi: 07/16/2019
Lā hou: 25.09.2019 ma 20:41
