Kakapo - kahi ʻoka ʻokoʻa, kekahi o nā ʻano. Hoʻoiho ia i ka manaʻo o nā mea kūlohelohe a me nā mea kākoʻo holoholona no ka mea aia ma ke kaʻe o ka luku. Hoihoi ke Kakapo i ko lākou ʻoluʻolu e launa pū me nā kānaka a ʻano aloha i nā manu ʻāhiu ʻē aʻe. E noʻonoʻo pehea ke ʻano kūikawā o kēia ʻoka.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Kakapo
ʻO ka Kakapo kahi ʻoka kakaikahi na ka ʻohana Nestoridae. ʻO ka mea kū ʻole o nā mea ʻole manuahi ka mea e noho wale ai lākou ma Nūhōlani a hoʻopili i kahi helu paʻa o nā ʻelele e hoʻoweliweli ʻia nei e pau.
- kea;
- ʻAilana Hema ʻAmelika Hema a me ʻAkau ʻAkau;
- norfolk kaka, a pau loa i ke ola. Ua make ka manu hope loa ma London Home Zoo i ka makahiki 1851;
- kakapo, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka nalowale;
- Chatham Kaka - Wahi a nā ʻepekema, ua hala kēia ʻano ma kahi o ka makahiki 1700. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia kona helehelena, ʻoiai he koena wale nō i hopu ʻia.
He manu kahiko loa ka ʻohana Nesterov, nona nā kūpuna kokoke loa i noho ma ka Honua no 16 mau makahiki. ʻO ke kumu o ka make nui ʻana o ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻāina ʻo Nūhōlani: hopu ʻia nā manu he trope, ʻimi ʻia lākou no nā haʻuki. Ua loli pū ka luku ʻia ʻana o ko lākou wahi maoli i kā lākou helu.
He paʻakikī ka ʻohana Nesterov e aʻa ma nā wahi āpau ma waho o ka teritori o New Zealand, no laila pilikia loa ka hānau ʻana iā lākou i nā mālama. Loaʻa iā lākou ko lākou inoa mai nā ʻohana Maori - nā ʻōiwi o Nūhōlani. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "kaka", e like me kā lākou ʻōlelo, ke ʻano o "parrot", a ʻo "po" ka pō. No laila, kakapo maoli ke ʻano o ka "ncturnal parrot", i kūlike me ka nohona nocturnal.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Parrot Kakapo
ʻO Kakapo kahi ʻoka nui, ke kino o kona kino i hiki ma kahi o 60 knm. Kaupaona ʻia ka ʻoka mai 2 a 4 kg. ʻO ka plumage ka mea nui i ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo i hoʻopili ʻia me ka melemele a me ka ʻeleʻele - hāʻawi kēia kala i ka manu me nā kāmahu i loko o ka ululāʻau. Ma ke poʻo o ke kakapo, keʻokeʻo ka hulu, elongated - ma muli o ko lākou ʻano, ua maʻalahi ka manu i nā kani kokoke.
Video: Kakapo
He nuku oho melemele ko ke kakapo, kahi huelo mānoanoa pōkole, nā wāwae nui pōkole me nā manamana nui - hoʻololi ʻia no ka holo wikiwiki ʻana a me ka lele ʻana ma luna o nā ālaina liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole hoʻohana ka manu i kona mau ʻeheu e lele - ua nalowale kona hiki ke lele, ʻoi aku ka makemake e holo, no laila ua pōkole nā ʻeheu a hoʻomaka i ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i ke kaulike ke piʻi ka manu i kahi puʻu.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Ma muli o ka pākuʻi keʻokeʻo o ke alo, ua kapa ʻia kēia mau ʻaka ʻo "nā ʻolo pueo", no ka mea like ka disk me kēlā me kēia ʻano o nā pueo.
Ma muli o ka nalowale o ka hiki ke lele, ʻokoʻa ka iwi o ke kakapo i ka ʻokoʻa mai nā iwi o nā ʻoka ʻē aʻe, e like me nā ʻohana Nesterov. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi sternum liʻiliʻi me kahi keel haʻahaʻa e hoʻopōkole iki ʻia a nānā i ke kūkulu ʻole ʻia. Ākea ka pelvis - hiki i kēia kakapo ke neʻe me ka maikaʻi ma ka honua. Lōʻihi a ikaika nā iwi o nā wāwae; pōkole nā iwi ʻēheu, akā nunui hoʻi, i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā iwi o nā ʻoka ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā kāne, ma ke ʻano he kaulike, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā wahine, akā ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe. ʻAuhea ka leo o nā kāne a me nā wahine o kakapo, ʻū - uē pinepine nā kāne a ʻoi aku ka nui o ko lākou kani. I ka wā o ka moena, hiki i kēlā "mele ʻana" ke lilo i ʻūʻū maikaʻi ʻole. Akā i ka hapanui o nā hihia, noho mālie nā kakapo a kūmau i nā manu e makemake i kahi nohona malū.
Mea hoihoi: pilau ʻo Kakapos, akā ʻoluʻolu ko lākou pilau - like ia me ke ʻala o ka meli, ka meli a me nā pua.
Ma hea e noho ai ke kakapo?
Kiʻi: Kakapo i ke kūlohelohe
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke kakapo ma waena o nā mokupuni o Nūhōlani. Ua ola ka hapa nui o kēlā me kēia kanaka ma ke komohana hema o ka South Island. Noho ʻo Kakapo i loko o ka tropika, no ka mea, hoʻololi ʻia kona kala i ka camouflage ma waena o nā ululāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo. He paʻakikī i nā kānaka ke loaʻa nā kakapos, no ka mea, peʻe akamai lākou i ka nahelehele a me ka mauʻu kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO Kakapo wale nō ka ʻoka e ʻeli ana i nā lua. He mau lua kā nā kāne a me nā wahine, kahi a lākou i ʻeli ai me nā wāwae nui ikaika. Hulu ka ʻāina wela, akā i loko nō o nā kau maloʻo ʻole, ʻaʻole paʻakikī ka ʻūlū e wili i ka ʻāina maloʻo me kona mau māiʻuʻu.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻoiai ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka ikaika o nā wāwae o ke kakapo, me nā māiʻuʻu ikaika, he manu maluhia ke kakapo ʻaʻole ʻike i ka pale a me ka hoʻouka kaua.
No ka lua buke kakapo, koho ʻia nā aʻa o ka lāʻau a i ʻole nā luʻuluʻu i nā laʻalāʻau. ʻO ka hūnā ka wahi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, no ka mea, hūnā ke kakapo i kāna mau lua i ka lā. Ma muli o ka hiki i ka pō ke hele ka manu i kekahi mau mile i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, ʻaʻohe ona manawa e hoʻi ai i ka lua āna i puka ai i ke ao. No laila, hoʻokahi kakapo, ma ke ʻano he mink, he mau mink kona.
Ua hoʻonohonoho nā kakapos i kā lākou mau lua me ka nānā nui: nā lālā maloʻo, nā lau o ka mauʻu a me nā lau i huki ʻia ma laila. ʻEli ʻeli ka manu i nā puka komo ʻelua i ka lua i hiki ai iā ia ke heʻe i kahi pilikia, no laila, ʻo nā lua wai kakapo he mau tunnels pōkole ia. No nā moa, hoʻonohonoho pinepine nā wahine i ko lākou lumi moe ponoʻī, akā i kekahi manawa me ka ʻole o nā moa, ʻeli ke kakapo i ʻelua "lumi" i ka lua.
He paʻakikī ʻo Kakapo e aʻa ma kahi ʻē aʻe ma mua o nā mokupuni o Nūhōlani. Ma muli o ka pua ʻana o kekahi mau mea ulu e hoʻoulu ai i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ko lākou wā hānau.
He aha ka hana a kakapo?
Kiʻi: Kakapo mai ka puke ʻula
ʻO Kakapos he mau manu ulu wale. ʻO ka lāʻau dacridium me kāna mau hua ka ʻai punahele a nā kakapo. No ka pono o nā hua, mākaukau nā manu e piʻi i luna o nā kumu lāʻau, e hoʻohana ana i nā wāwae ikaika a lele i kekahi manawa mai kekahi lālā a kahi lālā.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: pili ke kau moʻo o ke kakapo i ka pua o ka dacridium. ʻO ia nō paha ke kumu o ka kūleʻa ʻole ʻana o nā manu i ka pio.
Ma waho aʻe o nā hua lāʻau, ua leʻaleʻa ke kakapo e:
- hua hua;
- huaʻai;
- pollen pua;
- nā palupalu o ka mauʻu;
- ʻulā;
- nā nati;
- limu;
- nā aʻa palupalu.
Makemake nā manu i nā meaʻai palupalu, ʻoiai ua hoʻopili ʻia ko lākou nuku i ka wili ʻana i nā olonā paʻa. ʻO ka maʻamau lākou palupalu i kekahi hua a mauʻu paha me ko lākou nuku i kahi kūlana mushy, a laila ʻai me ka leʻaleʻa.
Ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana o ke kakapo i nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai, koe nā ʻōpuʻu fibrous ma ke koena o ka meaʻai - eia nā wahi a ka ʻāpala i nau ai me kona nuku. Mai iā lākou e hiki ai i kekahi ke hoʻomaopopo i kahi kakapo e noho nei ma kahi kokoke. I ka paʻa pio, hānai ʻia ka ʻakaʻaka me nā meaʻai momona i hana ʻia mai nā mea kanu i paʻi ʻia, nā hua, nā hua a me nā mea kanu. Hele a momona nā manu a hoʻoulu me ka ʻoluʻolu ke piha lākou.
I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe i ka mea a ka kakapo pueo ʻoti e ʻai ai. E nānā pehea e noho ai i ka nāhelehele.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Manu Kakapo
Makemake ʻo Kakapos e noho mamao loa mai kēlā me kēia, ʻoiai e hoʻopili pinepine ana kā lākou mau panalāʻau - ʻaʻole huhū nā kāne i nā kāne ʻē aʻe. He manu hele pō lākou, puka mai kā lākou mau lua i ke ahiahi a moe i ka pō holoʻokoʻa e ʻimi ai i ka meaʻai.
He manu ʻoluʻolu a pilina ʻo Kakapo. Ua loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻano like i ka papa o ka evolution, no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou i hālāwai me nā predators kūlohelohe i ko lākou wahi noho. Mākaukau lākou e launa pū, ʻaʻole makaʻu i ka poʻe; Ua loaʻa ʻo Kakapo i kēia manawa he pāʻani a me ke aloha. Hiki iā lākou ke pili i kahi kanaka, aloha e paʻi ʻia a mākaukau hoʻi e noi no nā mālama. ʻAʻole ia he mea maʻamau no nā kakapo kāne e hana i nā hulina moena i mua o nā kahu zoo a i ʻole nā naturalists.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: ʻO Kakapo nā kakā lōʻihi - hiki iā lākou ke ola a 90 mau makahiki.
ʻAʻole hoʻololi ʻia nā manu no ka lele lele, akā ʻae nā ʻeheu iā lākou e lele i kahi kiʻekiʻe, piʻi lāʻau a me nā puʻu ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohui, ko lākou mau māiʻuʻu ʻoi a me nā wāwae ikaika e piʻi maikaʻi ai lākou. Mai kahi kiʻekiʻe, iho lākou, e hohola ana i ko lākou mau ʻeheu - ʻae kēia iā lākou e pae mālie i ka honua.
ʻO ka pale pale pilikino wale nō a ke kakapo i haku ai ʻo ka camouflage a me ka paʻa ʻana i ka hau. Ke ʻike nei i kahi kokoke o ka ʻenemi, kūʻu wale ka manu a neʻe ʻole a hiki i ka haʻalele ʻana o ka pōpilikia. ʻAʻole ʻike kekahi o nā mea ʻaihue a kānaka hoʻi i ke kakapo inā noho paʻa ʻole lākou, no ka mea, mahalo i ko lākou kala, ua hui pū lākou me ko lākou wahi.
Ma ka laulā, holo ka manu ma kahi o 8 mau kilomita i kēlā me kēia pō. Ma ke ʻano he neʻe, neʻe lohi lākou, ke kaʻa nei mai kēlā ʻaoʻao a kēia ʻaoʻao. Akā holo wikiwiki nō hoʻi ke kakapo a lele lele ma luna o nā ālaina mahalo i nā paws i hoʻomohala ʻia.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Nā hua moa ʻo Kakapo
E like me nā ʻauʻau, hoʻomaka nā kakapo kāne e hoʻolei - e hana i nā leo muffled e like me ka ʻōhū ʻana. Lohe ʻia kēia kani i mau mile ka mamao, e ʻumeʻume nei i nā wahine. Hele nā wahine e ʻimi i kahi kāne o kēia wā, a hiki ke hele i kahi mamao e loaʻa iā ia.
Hoʻokani ke kāne i nā leo e ʻumeʻume i nā wahine e hoʻohana ana i kahi ʻeke puʻu kūikawā. I mea e laha ai ke kani a hiki i ka hiki, piʻi i luna i kahi puʻu - puʻu, ʻaʻopa, lāʻau. Ma lalo o kēia mau puʻu, huki ke kāne i kahi lua a iho ʻo ia i kēlā me kēia pō a ʻike ʻo ia i kahi wahine e kali ana iā ia ma laila. I kekahi manawa, ma kahi o ka wahine, ʻike ʻia kahi kāne ma laila, ʻo ia ke kumu e ala ai nā hakakā liʻiliʻi ma waena o nā ʻoka, kahi e pau ai ka lele o kekahi o nā kakapos.
I ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi lua, noho ka wahine i loko ona a kali i ke kāne e iho i lalo. I loko o kēia manawa, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopuka i kahi ʻalalā e hoʻonāukiuki i kāna nānā. Ma ka laulā, ʻo ka male ʻana o ke kāne he ʻekolu a ʻehā paha mau mahina, kahi moʻolelo i waena o nā hana moena o nā holoholona. Inā manaʻo ka wahine i ke kāne a lawa, a nani a nani hoʻi kāna plumage, a laila e ʻae ʻo ia i ka male ʻana.
Ke ʻimi nei ke kāne e hoʻohiwahiwa i ka wahine: e iho i lalo i ka lua, hana ʻo ia i nā hulahula kuʻuna e komo pū ana me ka huli ʻana, ka hehi ʻana, ka namunamu ʻana a me ka paheʻe ʻana i kona mau ʻeheu. ʻO ka wahine, ua hoʻoholo e pili ana i ke kāne, haʻalele i kahi kokoke loa i kūpono no ka pūnana. ʻAʻole kū ke kāne i kēia manawa i ka male ʻana - hoʻi ʻo ia i kona puʻu a hoʻomau i ke kāhea ʻana i nā wahine.
Ma hope o ke kūkulu ʻana o ka kakapo wahine i ka pūnana, hoʻi ʻo ia i ke kāne āna i makemake ai e hoʻoliʻiliʻi, a hoʻi i ka pūnana. Mai Ianuali a Malaki, waiho ʻo ia i kāna mau hua i loko o ka lua i eli ʻia i loko o nā lāʻau popopo a me nā ʻōpala pala. ʻO ka mandatory i loko o kahi pūnana ʻelua mau komo, kahi i hana ʻia i ke ana. No hoʻokahi mahina paha, hoʻoulu ka wahine i ʻelua mau hua keʻokeʻo, a ma hope iho ua uhi ʻia nā moa me ka keʻokeʻo i lalo.
Noho mau nā moa me ko lākou makuahine i loko o ka makahiki a hiki i ko lākou ulu ʻana a ikaika aʻe. Noho mau ka wahine kokoke i ka pūnana, hana i ka ʻuʻuku iki ʻana o nā moa. Inā pilikia lākou, uhi ka wahine iā lākou me kona kino a hele i kahi ʻano makaʻu, ke hoʻāʻo nei e "pehu" i kahi nui nui. I ka piha ʻana o nā makahiki he ʻelima, hiki i ke kakapo ponoʻī ke hānau.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o kakapo
Kiʻi: Parrot Kakapo
No nā makahiki he mau kaukani, ʻaʻohe ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā kakapos, a ua mālama ʻia ka lehulehu ma muli o ka ulu pinepine ʻole o kēia mau manu. Akā i ka hōʻea ʻana mai o nā koloneā o ʻEulopa, ua loli ka nui - lawe mai lākou i nā mea ʻaihue i nā mokupuni o Nūhōlani, ka mea i hoʻomaka e hōʻemi wikiwiki i ka heluna manu. ʻAʻole i hoʻopakele ʻo Disguise a me "freeze" iā lākou mai iā lākou - nā ʻano hana pale wale nō i loaʻa i nā kakapo.
ʻO nā Predators nāna i hōʻino i ka nui o ka ʻoka:
- nā pōpoki;
- ermines;
- ʻīlio;
- ʻiole - luku lākou i nā kākapo a hoʻomake i nā moa.
Honi nā pōpoki a me nā koʻokoʻo i nā manu, no laila ʻaʻole i hoʻopakele nā camouflage i nā ʻoka. Ma ka makahiki 1999, ma muli o ka mea lawe mai nā mea ʻaihue, 26 mau wahine a me 36 mau kāne o kēia mau ʻoka i koe ma nā mokupuni.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Kakapo ma Nūhōlani
Ua helu ʻia ʻo Kakapo i loko o ka puke ʻulaʻula, ʻoiai ʻo kēia mau ʻoka ʻaneʻane kokoke pau i ka make - aia wale nō he 150 o lākou i koe, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i liʻuliʻu i noho nui ʻia nā mokupuni o Nu Kilani me lākou. Ma mua o ka hoʻomohala ʻia ʻana o nā mokupuni e nā poʻe ʻEulopa, ʻaʻohe makaʻu o ka luku ʻia nā ʻoka. ʻO ka Maori, ka lāhui ʻōiwi o Nūhōlani, ua alualu i kēia mau manu, akā mālama lākou iā lākou me ka mahalo, a me ke akahele a me ka wikiwiki o nā kakapo e ʻae iā lākou e pakele mai kahi mea alualu aku.
Ma mua o ka hōʻea ʻana o ka poʻe ʻEulopa, ua kū kekahi mau kakapo i kahi hoʻoweliweli ʻē aʻe mai ka ulu ʻana o ka Maori. Me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi ala hou o ka mahi ʻana i ka ʻāina, ua hoʻomaka ka poʻe e ʻoki i ka nahele no ka lūlū ʻana i nā ʻuala, i pā i ka heluna o nā ʻoka.
Akā ʻike ka ʻepekema i ke kumu nui o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka heluna kanaka e hāʻule nui:
- ka puka ʻana mai o ko ʻEulopa. Ua wehe lākou i ka ʻimi holoholona no nā manu exotic. Kaulana ka ʻiʻo Kakapo, a ʻo nā manu ponoʻī me nā pā kaua ola, a laila kūʻai aku ʻia no ka noho ʻana i nā hale. ʻOiai, me ka mālama ʻole ʻia a me ka hiki ke hānau, make ʻo kakapo;
- me nā poʻe ʻEulopa, ua hōʻea nā mea hōʻeuʻeu i nā mokupuni - nā ʻiole, nā ʻīlio, nā pōpoki, martens. Ua hoʻoliʻiliʻi nui lākou āpau i ka heluna kanaka o kakapo, ka mea hiki ʻole ke hūnā mai nā ʻaihue ʻeleu i ka wanaʻao;
- hoʻoulu laha ʻole. ʻO nā hana maʻamau he nui loa, ʻaʻole e hoʻonui i ka lehulehu. I kekahi manawa ʻaʻole hāʻule ke kau hānau o kakapo i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki, ka mea e hōʻeha i ka helu o nā manu.
Kiaʻi Kakapo
Kiʻi: Kakapo mai ka puke ʻula
Ma muli o ka paʻakikī o nā kakapos e hānai i ka pio, ʻo nā hana mālama āpau e mālama ʻia i ka pale ʻana i nā manu i ke kūlohelohe.
I mea e hoʻomoe ai nā ʻoka, mai nalowale kā lākou keiki a mai make lākou iā lākou iho, hāʻawi ka poʻe i kēia mau hana palekana:
- luku i nāʻiole, ermine a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe e ʻimi kakapo, e luku i nā ʻūlū a luku hoʻi i nā moa;
- hāʻawi i nā manu i nā meaʻai hou a no laila lilo ka manawa o nā manu i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai a hoʻonohonoho pinepine i nā pāʻani moena, e mālama pono i nā keiki a liʻiliʻi i ka pōloli. Ke māʻona, hoʻomoe hou nā wahine i nā hua hou;
- Ma muli o ke kākapo kahi ʻāpana i aʻo liʻiliʻi ʻia, ua hoʻomaka ka poʻe ʻepekema i ka lawe pio ʻana i nā ʻohana pili loa o nā kakapo - ka ʻākau a me ka hema hema a me kea, i mea e ʻike ai i ko lākou nohona a me kā lākou hana. E kōkua kēia iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i nā mea e kōkua ai i ka hoʻohua kūpono ʻana o ke kakapo.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻuʻuku loa nā manawa o ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana o ka heluna kanaka, ʻo nā ʻākope e hana lohi a me ka makemake ʻole. ʻO Kakapo wale nō ka lunamaka o nā pueo pueo, no laila ʻaʻohe ala e keʻa i ke kakapo me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i mea e mālama liʻiliʻi ʻia ai.
No laila, ua launa mākou i ke kakapo - kahi manu ʻokoʻa a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi mai New Zealand. ʻOkoʻa ia mai nā ʻoka ʻē aʻe i nā ʻano he nui: ka hiki ʻole ke lele no kahi manawa lōʻihi, kahi nohona honua, nā pāʻani moʻo lōʻihi a me ka maʻalahi. Lana ka manaʻo o ka lehulehu kakapo e ola ia i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ʻaʻohe mea e hoʻoweliweli i kāna helu.
Lā paʻi: 12.07.2019
Lā hou: 09/24/2019 ma 22:21
