Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka starling
Ma ka ʻōlelo manu ʻihiʻihi hoʻomanaʻo ka poʻe he nui i ko lākou wā kamaliʻi a me ko lākou ʻōpio, pehea lākou i hana ai i mau hale no nā manu, i kapa ʻia he mau hale manu.
I loko o ke kiʻi starling amethyst
ʻOiai i ka wā kamaliʻi, ʻaʻole nui ka poʻe i noʻonoʻo e pili ana ia, akā naʻe, kū like kēlā mau hui i nā mea he nui. Minamina, ʻaʻole nui ka poʻe i ka ʻike e pili ana i ke ola o kēia manu kupaianaha, ʻaʻohe paha e noʻonoʻo pono i kekahi pehea ka nānā ʻana o nā starling, akā hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka nānā ʻana. kiʻi o nā starling a ma hope o ka heluhelu ʻana i kekahi mau memo e pili ana i ke ola o kēia mau manu.
ʻO ka mea mua, makemake wau e hoʻomaopopo i kēlā ʻānela pili i ka ʻohana starling a pili i ke kauoha o passerines. ʻO nā Starling nā manu waena. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma kahi o 20 mau kenimika, hiki i nā ʻeheu i 13 kenimika ka lōʻihi, a hiki ka lōʻihi o ka huelo i 6 kenimika.
I ka lele ʻana, hiki i ka ʻēheu i kahi manawa kokoke i 40 kenimika. Me kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, kaupaona ka manu ma kahi o 75 gram. ʻOiai kona liʻiliʻi, ʻumeʻume kēia manu i ka nānā.
ʻOkoʻa ke kala o nā starling me ka makahiki a me ke kau.
Hoihoi nō hoʻi ke kala o kēia mau manu, no ka mea ke kaukaʻi nei i ka makahiki a me ke kau o ka manu, a me nā ʻano moekolohe, hiki ke ʻokoʻa. ʻO nā Starling maʻamau he plumage ʻeleʻele me kahi sheen metallic ʻano. Akā aia kekahi mau subspecies o nā starling i ʻōmaʻomaʻo, polū, poni a i ʻole ke keleawe keleawe o ka plumage.
I ka puna, he wā hoʻoheheʻe lākou, kahi e hoʻololi nui ai i ka helehelena o nā manu. Ua ʻeleʻele nā starling, i kekahi manawa me nā tints hina a me nā brown. A laila hele a maʻa hou i kēia kala i nā maka o ka poʻe, akā e liʻuliʻu ana kēia loli.
ʻO ka hanauna ʻōpio o nā starling, ʻaʻole i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, ʻokoʻa hoʻi i ko lākou kala. Manu ʻeleʻele nā manu i ke kala, ʻaʻohe hulu o ka hulu kūikawā, i kekahi manawa ʻike ʻia nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻaoʻao lalo o ke kino. Poepoe nā ʻeheu o nā starling ʻōpio, ʻoiai i ka poʻe mākua ʻoi ka ʻēheu.
Akā ʻaʻole wale ke kala o ka hulu e loli i kēia manu, he ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o ka nuku. ʻO ka nuku ʻūlū, ʻoi a lōʻihi ka nuku o ka manu i kapa ʻia ʻo "chameleon effect", ʻo ia penei: i ka wā o ka moʻo ʻana, melemele ka nuku, he ʻano hōʻailona kēia e mākaukau ana ka manu e hoʻopalau a hānau keiki. ʻO ke koena o ka manawa, ʻeleʻele ka nuku o ka starling.
Maʻalahi loa e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi wahine mai ke kāne kāne e nā ʻano ʻelua - nuku a me nā plumage. Ma ka nuku ʻeleʻele o ka manu, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi kiko liʻiliʻi, kahi ʻano kiko, i nā kāne he ʻōuli polū, akā i ka wahine e ʻulaʻula nā kiko.
Inā ʻoe e nānā i ka plumage, a laila aia he ʻokoʻa ma ke kāne wahine: ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hulu o ka wahine ma ka ʻōpū a me ka umauma, akā ʻoi aku ka hulu o nā kāne. ʻO nā wāwae o Starling he brown-ʻulaʻula i ke kala. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ka neʻe ʻana o ka manu i ka honua me nā ʻanuʻu, ʻaʻole lele.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka starling
E pili ana i nā starling 'ōlelo pinepine ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he mau mele nui aʻaʻohe kēia he mea kūpono. Kuhi ʻia kēia manu e nā ʻano kani like ʻole. Hāpai ko lākou leo i nā kani e like me ka ʻāwī ʻana, ke kolo ʻana, ka hoʻowalewale ʻana a me ke kani ʻana hoʻi.
Loaʻa kēia ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka makana o nā onionopoeia i nā starling. Ua ʻike ʻia lākou hiki ke kiʻi a hoʻopuka hou i ka leo o nā manu ʻeleʻele, warblers, lark, orioles, quails, a me nā jays hoʻi.
No laila, ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha hīmeni ka hōkū i kēlā me kēia ʻano. Hoʻomanaʻo pū kekahi mau starling i ke mele ʻana o nā manu exotic e noho nei i nā ʻāina wela kahi e neʻe ai nā starling.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka starling
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo nā mea āpau lele nā hōkū hema... Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia ka hihia. ʻO ke kēkelē o ka neʻe ʻana i nā ʻāina ʻEulopa e loli a pili pono i nā ʻano anilā o kekahi wahi.
Ke ulu nei ka propensity e lele i nā ʻāina wela mai ke komohana a i ka hikina. Lele ka hōkū ma ka hema o ʻEulopa, komohana ʻākau o ʻApelika a me India, ma aneʻi Ma hea ʻoe e ʻike ai i nā starling i nā hoʻoilo anuanu. Haʻalele nā manu mai ka mua o Kepakemapa a i ka waena o ʻOkakopa.
Hoʻi mua nā manu i ko lākou wahi pūnana, ma kauwahi o Pepeluali - i ka mua o Malaki, ke kau nei ka hau ma nā wahi he nui. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Skvortsov ka hōʻailona ʻoi loa, e like me ia, me ke ʻano o kēia mau manu, komo ka puna i kāna kuleana piha, hoʻomehana i nā mea āpau a me kona mehana a hāʻawi i ka hauʻoli nui i ke ʻano hou.
ʻO nā kāne ka hiki mua, a hōʻike ʻia nā wahine ma hope o kekahi mau lā, a i ʻole hoʻokahi pule ma hope. ʻO kēia kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka neʻe ʻana o kēia ʻano manu lele.
ʻO ka lele o nā starling kahi hiʻohiʻona kūikawā. Hōʻuluʻulu nā manu i nā pūʻulu nui o nā manu he mau kaukani a ma ka manawa like lele kiʻekiʻe i ka lani me ka hui pū a nani loa hoʻi, e hana ana i nā huli āpau i kahi like.
I kekahi manawa hiki i kēlā mau lele ke hana i kahi pilikia i ka poʻe noho kūlanakauhale. Ke neʻe aku kahi ʻohana nui, hiki i ka hum o nā starling ke ikaika loa i ʻoi aku i ka halulu o ke kaona o ke kūlanakauhale ma kahi alanui hana.
Ma ke kūlohelohe, he manu koʻikoʻi a paʻakikī hoʻi nā starling. Hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mea hoʻokūkū koʻikoʻi no nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, keu hoʻi i ka hakakā no kahi wahi pūnana maikaʻi loa.
Hoʻohua a me ke ola o nā starling
Ua hōʻike ʻia ka nānā ʻana i ke ola o kēia mau manu ʻāhiu e ola ana nā starling ma mua o 12 mau makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, lawa kēia manawa e hānau ai nā keiki hoʻoilina he ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi.
Hoʻomaka ka wā moena no nā starling i ka wā puna, ke hoʻi nā manu i ko lākou ʻāina ʻōiwi. Ke hōʻea ke kāne, a hana mua ʻo ia, no ka mea, ʻike iki ka wahine ma hope o ka wā neʻe, hoʻomaka koke ʻo ia e ʻimi i kahi maikaʻi e noho ai.
No kēia, hale manu, kahi lua a i ʻole kekahi puka, no ka laʻana, i ka paia o kahi hale kahiko a i hale haʻalele paha, kūpono. I ke koho ʻana o ke kāne i ka "home", noho ʻo ia ma kahi kokoke a hoʻomaka e hīmeni me ka leo nui. He hōʻailona kēia mele i ka noho ʻia o ka wahi a ma ka manawa like e lawelawe i ka manaʻo o nā wahine.
Ke hana a pālua, a laila hoʻomaka ka hana i ke kowali piha, i pili ai nā mea ʻelua. Kūkulu ʻia nā pūnana mai ka hulu holoholona, nā lālā, nā lau, nā aʻa, ka limu a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe. Hiki i ke kāne kāne ke loaʻa i kahi wahine liʻiliʻi a mālama i kekahi mau wahine i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
Loaʻa i kahi pūlehu maʻamau nā hua manu he 4-6, nona ka waihoʻoluʻu bluish-ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka pūpū me ka ʻole o nā kiko a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Kaupaona kēlā me kēia hua manu ma kahi o 6 mau gram. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia ka pua e ka wahine, a hiki i ke kāne ke pani wale iā ia ʻoiai ʻo ia e ʻai ana. ʻO ka manawa incubation mau ma kahi o 12 mau lā.
Hānau ʻia nā Chicks me ke kōkua ʻole a noho mālie. Haʻalele nā kāne a me nā wahine i nā pīpī i ka pūnana a lele lele i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā meaʻai na lākou, ʻoiai e hana ana i kēia i ka manawa like. ʻO nā keiki ʻōniu hānai lākou i nā meaʻai palupalu i kinohi, a i ko lākou ulu ʻana, lawe mai ko lākou mau mākua iā lākou i ka meaʻai coarser: nā ʻūhini, mau ʻū, nā ʻenuhe nui. I nā lā 23 ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, mākaukau nā keiki moa e haʻalele i ka pūnana a noho kūʻokoʻa.
ʻAi hānai ʻana
ʻO kaʻai a Starling kahi o nā meaʻai mea kanu a me nā meaʻai o nā holoholona. I ka wanaʻao, i ka wā e mahana ai ka lā, kū mai kahi nui o nā ʻenuhe honua, nā mea ʻai e ʻoluʻolu ai e ʻai. ʻAi lākou i ka larva o nā ʻano ʻelala like ʻole, e hibernate pinepine i ka ʻili lāʻau.
I ke kauwela, ʻo ka papaʻai o nā starling kahi o nā ʻūhini, nā lūlū, nā ʻenuhe a me nā ilo. Akā i ka manawa like, ʻaʻole lākou kūʻē i ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai mea kanu: nā ʻanoʻano o nā mea kanu like ʻole, nā hua ma nā kumulāʻau, no ka laʻana, nā pears, nā ʻāpala, nā plum a me nā cherry.
Kuhi ʻia kahi kula starling i mea weliweli no ka ʻāina mahiʻai, no ka mea he kumu ia e hōʻino nui ai. Hoʻoweliweli pinepine ʻia nā māla cereal a me nā pā waina a hiki ke lilo i wahi hānai punahele no nā manu.
