Pākuʻi Degu He holoholona kupaianaha, wikiwiki a nani hoʻi ia mai ka ʻohana rodent. Ma waho, he ʻokoʻa loa ia mai ka ʻūlū ulu nahele kaulana. Loaʻa nā mea like hou me ka jerboa. Hiki ke loaʻa pinepine ka holoholona ma lalo o ka inoa squirrel Chilean. ʻO kēia ke kumu o kona ʻāina hānau ʻo Chile a me ʻAmelika Hema. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ola ka holoholona i kahi hui nui. I kēia mau lā, he mea maʻa mau loa ia e like me kahi holoholona. Loaʻa kēia i ke ʻano pāʻani a me ka hiki ke hoʻololi wikiwiki i nā ʻano like ʻole o ke ola.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Squirrel degu
Pili nā squirrels Degu i nā mammals chordate, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou i ke kaʻina o nā rodents, ka ʻohana ʻewalu niho, ka genth octodon, ka lāhui degu. ʻO Chile ka ʻāina hānau o ka holoholona. Ma kēia mea, ua kapa ʻia ka squirrel ʻo Chile. Ma ka panalāʻau o Chile, a i kēia lā i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, kahi lehulehu o kēia mau holoholona e noho nei.
ʻO ka wehewehe mua o ka holoholona i kākau ʻia e Juan Ignacio Molina. He kahuna ʻo ia a ua hoihoi nui i ke aʻo ʻana i ke ola o nā lunamakaʻāinana o nā pua a me nā holoholona. He kanaka ʻōiwi ʻo ia ma Chile a ua alakaʻi i nā noiʻi he nui e pili ana i ka wehewehe ʻana i nā ʻano o nā holoholona like ʻole, e like me nā squirrels degu.
Video: Squirrel degu
I ka makahiki 1782, ua paʻi ʻo Juan Ignacio Molina i kahi puke i kapa ʻia ʻo Essays on the Natural History of Chile. Aia i loko o kēia puke kahi wehewehe o ka nui o nā flora a me nā wahi kai kūloko, e like me ka squirrel Chilean. Ma muli o kekahi ʻike kūwaho a me nā ʻano, ua manaʻo ka mea noiʻi i kēia mau holoholona i nā protein. I loko o ka puke, ua ʻike ʻo ia i ko lākou launa pū ʻana, ke aloha i nā pāʻani a me ke kolohe, ka hauʻoli. Ua kākau ʻo ia i kekahi mau hōʻailona kūwaho e hōʻike ana ʻo ka pūmua Chile ka pilina waena ma waena o ka moe moe a me nāʻiole.
Kāhea ka poʻe ʻōiwi i ka holoholona i ka Mapuche, ʻo ia hoʻi "ʻiole" i ka ʻōlelo India. I kēia lā, maʻamau nā holoholona i nā wahi like ʻole o ka honua e like me nā holoholona. Hoʻomaopopo kā lākou mea hānai i nā holoholona aloha i ka nānā a koi pinepine i nā mea he nui iā ia. Ma waena o nā mea maikaʻi, kāhea lākou i ka unpretentiousness a me ka undemandingness o ka holoholona i nā kūlana o ka hoʻopaʻa a me ka maʻalahi i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Chilean degu squirrel
ʻO ka protein Chili e like me kahi jerboa. ʻIke ʻia nā holoholona i nā ʻano ʻelua: hiki i lākou ke ʻeleʻele me ka hina hina, a i ʻole brown me kahi aniani melemele. ʻOi aku ka māmā o ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻili o loko o nā lālā. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o nā holoholona mai 10 a 21 centimita. He huelo loloa a lahilahi ko nā holoholona, a ʻo kona lōʻihi he ʻane like ia me ka lōʻihi o ke kino, a he 6-10 kenimika. Ma ka wēlau o ka huelo he kāhulu fluffy o ke keʻokeʻo a i ʻole ke kala māmā. ʻO ke kaumaha o ke kino o hoʻokahi mākua he 100-550 gram.
Uhi ʻia ke kino me ka huluhulu palupalu, mānoanoa a me ka hulu. Loaʻa i ka lauoho kahi hoihoi, kikoʻī kikoʻī. Mālamalama ka ʻaoʻao waena o ka lauoho, kala ʻeleʻele ka piko. Ua hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka waha, hōʻike ka maka, ʻeleʻele, a hiki ke lilo i mea nui loa. Ua poepoe ka ihu ma mua o ka ʻiole. Ma nā lihi o ka ihu, aia kahi pūʻulu kohola e hana i ka hana olfactory. Ua kau i ka maka i nā haumāna, a ʻākoʻako a pālahalaha hoʻi. Lōʻihi nā pepeiao o ka holoholona, kuhikuhi i nā ʻōkuhi.
Aia he ʻumikūmālua mau niho i ka lua o ka waha. Aia nā incisors ʻelua ma ka iwi ā luna, ʻelua mau ʻūlū ma ka iwi ā lalo. ʻAʻohe canine o nā squirrels. Akā, aia kahi lua manuahi i kapa ʻia he diastema. He wahi kikoʻī ko kēlā me kēia niho.
He mea leʻaleʻa: ulu nā niho Rodent i ke ola holoʻokoʻa, no laila he mea nui ia no lākou e wili mau iā lākou i lalo.
ʻOi aku ka pōkole o ka mua o nā holoholona ma mua o nā mea hope. ʻEhā o lākou manamana lima a me kahi manamana nui rudimentary. Lōʻihi aku a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā lālā o hope, ʻelima mau manamana. He māiʻuʻu, ʻiʻo iki i wili ʻia nā manamana.
Ma hea e noho ai ka squirrel degu?
Kiʻi: Squirrel degu ma Chile
ʻO ka homeland moʻolelo o nā holoholona ʻo Chile, a me ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika Hema. I nā kūlohelohe, nā kūlana kūlohelohe, noho nā rodents i nā wahi like ʻole - ma nā puʻu, nā kula, nā awāwa, a ma nā wahi mauna kekahi. ʻO ka pinepine, ua ʻike ʻia nā squirrels Chile liʻiliʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 1300 mau mika ma luna o ka pae kai. Ua ʻike nā ʻepekema i nā wahi noho o kēlā me kēia hui o nā squirrels Chilean ma ka South Andes. Mālama nā holoholona i nā home o nā pōhaku, ma waena o nā kumulāʻau, nā lua lepo, a me nā wahi hiki ʻole ke kiʻi ʻia aku.
Inā ʻoe e mālama i kahi holoholona i ka home, pono ʻoe e mālama i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i wahi nona. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kūʻai i kahi hīnaʻi no kā lākou mālama pono ʻana, ka nui o ia mau mea he 60 - 70 kenimika ka lōʻihi, ka laulā a me ke kiʻekiʻe. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo he pono ia e hāʻawi wale i ka makemake i nā hunaola me nā koʻokoʻo hao, ʻoiai e ʻake koke ʻia nā paku lāʻau a me nā ea.
ʻO nā holoholona liʻiliʻi he rodents e ke ʻano, no laila pono e lawa ka nui o nā lālā, nā lāʻau lāʻau i loko o ka pā, a hiki iā lākou ke ʻūlū. He holoholona maʻalahi a maʻalahi lākou. No laila, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonohonoho i nā perches i nā pae like ʻole, a me kahi huila i hiki i ka squirrel ke holo a puni i kona piha.
Loaʻa i nā holoholona nā hiʻohiʻona i nā maʻi ʻaihue, no laila pono ia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine i ka hale. Paipai ʻia nō hoʻi e ʻike i kahi kūpono no kahi o ka pā ponoʻī. ʻAʻole pono e hōʻike ʻia i ka lā pololei. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e waiho iā ia mai ke kumu o nā kani leo nui a me nā pa uila radiator.
He aha ka ʻai a ka squirrel degu?
Kiʻi: kaikamahine Squirrel degu
No nā mea kanu lāʻau ka degu squirrel. ʻO ka ʻāpana nui o ka papaʻai ka meaʻai o nā mea kanu.
He aha ka mea e lilo ai i kahua hānai no nā protein:
- nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole;
- nā aʻa, hapa deciduous, pua o nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole;
- nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu;
- na anoano;
- momona, ʻai pala;
- ʻili lāʻau a me nā laʻalāʻau like ʻole.
ʻO ka mauʻu kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, a me nā lau a me nā mauʻu like ʻole, pono e noho i ka papaʻai o ka holoholona ma ke ʻano he kumu waiwai nui no ka meaʻai. ʻO ka poʻe e mālama i nā rodents liʻiliʻi i nā kūlana hana e mālama pono i ka noho mau ʻana o ka mauʻu i loko o ka pā o ka holoholona. He kūlana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ʻo Hay, loaʻa kahi nui o ka carotene a me ka fiber. Koi ʻia kēia mau mea e nā holoholona no ka ulu piha ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana. Pono lākou i nā mea pono e like me ka protein protein, digestive, calcium, vitamina.
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka hānai protein ʻana. ʻAi lākou i ka nui o nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu: plantain, clover, dandelion, nettle, mint, lemon balm. ʻO nā lau o ka berry a me nā mea kanu hua e ʻai pū kekahi no lākou: raspberry, apple, pear, cherry, sweet cherry, ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻulaʻula, hazel, blackberry. Hauʻoli ʻo rodents i ka ʻai ʻana i nā kāloti, ka pua kō, a me nā blueberry. Ma ka home, pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i nā meaʻai hou i ka papaʻai, kahi meaʻai maloʻo kūikawā no nā protein Chilean. Pono kāu pipi e ʻai ma ka liʻiliʻi he 50-70 gram o ka meaʻai hou i kēlā me kēia lā. Aia kahi papa inoa o nā mea hoʻohui i kapu loa ʻia no ka ʻai ʻana o nā holoholona.
He aha ka mea i pāpā ʻia e hāʻawi ʻole i nā protein Kile:
- nā huahana pili iʻa;
- ka palaoa o nā ʻano a me nā ʻano like ʻole;
- kō;
- paʻakai;
- ka waiū a me nā mea i loaʻa mai;
- hū;
- nā nati;
- meli;
- kekahi huahana holoholona.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe pehea e hānai ai i nā squirrels degu ma ka home. E nānā i ka noho ʻana o ka squirrel Chile i ka nahelehele.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Squirrel degu
Hāʻawi maoli ʻia nā squirrels me ka lohe maikaʻi a me ka honi, akā nāwaliwali kā lākou ʻike. ʻO ke ʻano ʻala o ka honi a me ka hoʻolohe ʻana e kōkua i ka hopu ʻana i kahi ʻenemi hiki, a he wahi kuhikuhi nō hoʻi ia ma ia wahi a kōkua i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. Hiki i nā squirrels ke kamaʻilio pū kekahi me kekahi ma o nā ʻōuli like ʻole, a me nā haʻalulu kani.
He mea maʻamau ʻole ke alakaʻi ʻana o nā rodents i kahi nohona kaʻawale. I nā kūlana kūlohelohe, noho wale lākou ma ke ʻano he mahele o kahi hui. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka nui o ia hui: mai 7 a 14 mau kānaka. Noho kekahi mau wahine i nā kūlana alakaʻi. Aia nā mea ʻē aʻe āpau i nā alakaʻi paʻa mau.
ʻO nā squirrile Chilean he nimble a me nā holoholona nimble. Aloha lākou e holo a peʻe i ka uhi. ʻO kahi kaʻina obligatory i nā kūlana kūlohelohe e ʻauʻau ana i ke one. Pēlā, mālama lākou e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke kino o ka nui o ka wai i ke kino a me ka momona ma ka lole.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: Ua hāʻawi ke kūlohelohe i ka protein degu me kahi hiki kupaianaha e mālama iā ia iho. Hoʻomaʻo pinepine nā Predators e hopu i nā holoholona e kā lākou huelo lōʻihi. Inā kūleʻa lākou, hoʻohuli lākou i ka ʻili o ka huelo, a waiho iā ia i nā wāwae o ka ʻenemi. ʻEhu maoli nā holoholona liʻiliʻi i ka ʻaoʻao i hōʻike ʻia o ka huelo.
Ua hōʻoia ʻepekema ʻia e pono ai kēia mau holoholona e kamaʻilio kino. Inā ʻaʻole mākaukau ka mea hānai holoholona e hāʻawi i ka manawa kūpono iā ia, pono ia e noʻonoʻo pehea e kiʻi ai i kahi holoholona ʻē aʻe. Inā ʻaʻole lawa ka kamaʻilio ʻana o ka squirrel, lilo ia i mea hakakā a nahu paha. Eia kekahi, ua hōʻemi nā holoholona i ka palekana, pili lākou i nā maʻi like ʻole.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Degu squirrels ma Chile
Nui ka momona o nā squirrels Chile a hana pono hou ʻia, ma nā kūlana kūlohelohe a ma ka nāhelehele. Hoʻomaka ka wā ʻōpio ma kahi o ka makahiki hoʻokahi a me ka hapa. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kalapona i nā wahine mai 7 a 23 mau lā. ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka estrus e hōʻike i ka mākaukau no ka hānau ʻana. Ma hope o ka male ʻana, hoʻomaka ka wā hānau, a ʻekolu mau mahina paha ka lōʻihi. Hānau nā ʻūlū Chilei i nā pēpē kūpono a kūʻokoʻa hoʻi.
Hiki i hoʻokahi wahine ke hānau he 3 a 9 mau pēpē. ʻO ke kaupaona o kahi hānau hou ma kahi o 15 gram. Hānau ʻia lākou i ʻike maka ʻia, uhi ʻia me ka lauoho pokole a lahilahi. No nā pule mua, pono i nā pēpē hānau hou ka waiū umauma. Eia naʻe, a laila hoʻololi koke lākou i ka papaʻai maʻamau. Ma waena o 10-12 mau lā, ua hoʻololi loa lākou i ka papaʻai o nā mākua. Mālama ʻia kēia e ka mālama makua. Hāpai nā mākua i hānai i kā lākou ʻōpio i nā kūlana kūlohelohe i nā mea kanu momona, ʻōmaʻomaʻo i kā lākou minks.
Lawe nā holoholona i nā keiki i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki, kākaʻikahi iki i ka makahiki. ʻO ka wā hānau ma nā kūlana kūlohelohe he kau. I nā ʻāina mehana, hiki i ke kau - waena o ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola o nā rodents i nā kūlana kūlohelohe he 10-14 mau mahina. Ke mālama ʻia ma ka home, ke mālama pono ʻia ka holoholona a lawa ka nui o ka meaʻai, hoʻonui ke ola i 7-8 mau makahiki.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o nā squirrels degu
Kiʻi: He mau squirrels degu
I nā kūlohelohe, nā kūlana kūlohelohe, he nui nā ʻenemi o nā koʻa Chile.
Ma waena o nā ʻenemi o nā squirrels degu:
- jaguars;
- nā mea kolo (nā moʻo nui, nāhesa);
- ʻīlio ʻīlio maned;
- andean condor;
- harpy;
- pueo
He ʻenemi kūlohelohe hoʻi ke kanaka. Loaʻa kēia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, nā kumu protein Chilean e hōʻino nui i ka ʻāina mahiʻai. Hoʻopau maoli lākou i nā mea kanu o nā mahiʻai, nā māla, a hoʻopōʻino nui i nā hale ukana me nā huahana ulu. ma muli o kēia, pepehi ka poʻe i nā rodents me nā insecticides kemika e mālama i kā lākou mau māla a me nā mea kanu. Hoʻohana ʻia kahi helu nui o nā protein degus e nā kānaka e like me nā holoholona hoʻokolohua i nā hale hana. Mālama lākou i ka noiʻi e pili ana i ka maʻi diabetes a me ka maʻi Alzheimer
Manaʻo ʻia nā maʻi he ʻenemi koʻikoʻi kekahi o ka holoholona. He ikaika ikaika loa ko Rodents, akā he nui nā maʻi e hiki ai i ka make. Hoʻopili kēia i ka maʻi diabetes, tumors, deficiencies vitamina, lāʻau make, hōʻike maʻi ʻaihā, wili ʻole ʻana o nā niho. I mea e hōʻalo ai i ka maʻi a me ka make ʻana o ka holoholona, pono ʻoe e mālama i ka papaʻai kaulike a me ka loaʻa o nā lālā lāʻau no ka wili ʻana o nā niho.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Squirrel degu
Ma ʻAmelika Hema, nui ka lehulehu o nā squirrile Chilean. Loaʻa lākou i nā helu he nui ma Bolivia, Chile, Peru a me Argentina. I kēia lā, hoʻolaha nui ʻia nā squirrels degu ma ke ʻano he mau holoholona hānai a puni ka honua. ʻO ka heluna kanaka o kēia laha kekahi o ka palahalaha loa ma ka honua. Ua pālahalaha lākou kokoke i nā wahi āpau. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ka panalāʻau o Antarctica, New Zealand, Alaska, Labrador.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: Hiki i nā holoholona ke hana i nā kani alapine kiʻekiʻe i hiki ʻole i ka pepeiao o ke kanaka ke ʻike.
Hāʻawi ka pale paʻa a me ka momona kiʻekiʻe i kahi hoʻopihapiha wikiwiki o ka lehulehu, ʻoiai ke ola o ke ola pōkole i nā kūlana kūlohelohe. ʻO nā kūlana kūpono ʻole o ka mālama ʻana, a me ka hiki ke hoʻololi wikiwiki i ka noho ʻana i ka home, ke kumu o ka ulu ʻana o ka mahalo i nā squirrels degu ma ke ʻano he mau holoholona hānai a puni ka honua.
Pākuʻi Degu He holoholona aloha a aloha hoʻi i hiki ke lilo i hoa aloha kūpaʻa. ʻO ka mālama kūpono a me ke kaulike kaulike e hāʻawi i kāu pipi i kahi hauʻoli a me ke ola.
Lā paʻi: 12.07.2019
Lā hou: 09/24/2019 ma 22:19
