Ua lohe ka poʻe he nui i kahi mele mele liʻiliʻi e like me oriole maʻamau, akā maopopo ʻole ka manaʻo o kona helehelena. ʻO ke kiʻi o ka oriole maʻamau he mea nui loa, alohilohi a waiwai, a ʻo nā roulade i hana ʻia e ia e mesmerizing a pacifying wale nō. E hoʻomaopopo kikoʻī mākou i ke ola o kēia mau manu kupaianaha, e nānā ana ʻaʻole wale i nā hiʻohiʻona o waho, akā i ke ʻano, nā maʻamau a me nā wahi punahele.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Oriole maʻamau
ʻO ka oriole maʻamau kahi mele mele i waena o ka ʻohana o ka inoa like oriole, ke kauoha o passerines a me ka genus o ka oriole. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka Oriole e nā momona a me nā plumage ʻōlinolino. ʻO ia wale nō ka lunamakaʻāinana o kona ʻohana nui i koho i ka hemisphere ʻĀkau me kahi ʻano mahana.
Video: ʻO Oriole Kaulana
E pili ana i ke kumu o ka inoa o ka manu, aia kahi mana e pili ana i ka inoa ʻepekema o ka manu a me kahi mana e pili ana i ka inoa Lūkini o ka manu. I ka Lākina, ua loaʻa i ka manu ka inoa ʻo Oriolus, mai ka huaʻōlelo "aureolus", ka mea i unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo Lākina me ke "gula", me he mea lā, ua ʻike ʻia ka inoa ʻepekema o ka manu i ke kala o kāna mau plumage. E pili ana i ka inoa Lūkia "Oriole", aia kekahi mau manaʻo mai nā huaʻōlelo "mākū" a me "vologa". Ua manaʻo ka Slavs ʻo ka helehelena o ka oriole ma muli o ke ʻano e hoʻololi ke ʻano i ka ua.
Ma waena o nā ornithologists, aia kekahi manaʻo kuʻuna ʻo nā ʻohana pili loa o ka ʻohana oriole:
- kaupaku;
- drong;
- leaflets;
- ʻānela.
ʻOi aku ka nui o ka oriole ma mua o ka nui o ka starling, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka hulu kino ma kahi o 25 cm, a ʻokoʻa ke kaumaha mai 50 a 90 mau huna me kahi eheu o 45 knm.
- o. ʻokoʻa ʻo kundoo Sykes mai nā mea ʻāpana ʻē aʻe i ka like ʻana o ka hulu lele ʻelua o ka manu me ka ʻelima, a aia kekahi kiko ʻeleʻele ma hope o ka maka, ʻeleʻele hoʻi nā hulu o ka huelo o waho. Koho ʻia kēia mau mea e ka Central Asia, Kazakhstan, Afghanistan;
- o. Kuhi ʻia ʻo oriolus Linnaeus e ka ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka hulu manu ʻelua ma mua o ka lima, ʻaʻohe kiko ʻeleʻele ma hope o ka maka, ʻo nā hulu o ka huelo o waho he ʻano ʻeleʻele. Noho ka manu iā ʻEulopa, ka ʻāina ʻApelika, Kazakhstan, Siberia a me India.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Oriole maʻamau manu
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa o nā kāne a me ka oriole maʻamau e ʻike ʻia e ke kala manu. Nānā nā kāne a ʻoi aku ka māʻona, hoʻomalu ʻia ko lākou kala e kahi hue gula-melemele momona me ka huelo ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻēheu. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā ʻeheu a me ka huelo ke aniani i ke ʻano o nā kiko melemele. Aia kekahi kaha ʻeleʻele mai ka nuku a i ka ʻāpana o ka maka; pili kona lōʻihi i nā ʻāpana hulu. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā wahine he ʻōmaʻomaʻo-melemele i ka ʻaoʻao dorsal luna a keʻokeʻo ma lalo, kahi e ʻike ʻia ai nā kaha lōʻihi lōʻihi. Hinahina-ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā ʻeheu i ke kala.
ʻO ke kino o ka oriole maʻamau he oblong. ʻIke maopopo ʻia kahi nuku ikaika o lawa ka lōʻihi ma ke poʻo, pena ʻia i ka leo ʻulaʻula-ʻeleʻele. He ʻulaʻula kā ka iris o ka maka i nā manu. ʻOi aku ka like o nā ʻōpio i ka helehelena i nā wahine, luʻuluʻu ke kala me ka nui o nā aka ʻeleʻele a me nā variegation ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻōpū. ʻO ka lele ʻana o ka manu he wikiwiki a piʻi ʻole hoʻi, ʻokoʻa ka wikiwiki o kona wikiwiki mai 40 a 45 mau kilomita i kēlā me kēia hola. Ma nā wahi ākea, ʻike pinepine ʻole nā manu, makemake i loko o nā lālā lush a hohola o nā lāʻau.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: hiki i ka oriole maʻamau hoʻomaha ʻole ke piʻi i kahi wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe i ka wā o ka lele ʻana, e piʻi ana i 70 mau kilomika i kēlā me kēia hola.
Kupaianaha ke ʻano o ka pae leo o ka oriole maʻamau. ʻO nā roulades mele o ka oriole maʻamau e like me nā leo iridescent o kahi ohe, e hoʻonani ana i ka pepeiao. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole kūlike ka leo o ka manu, ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu. Hiki i ka oriole maʻamau ke hana i nā kahakaha, a me ka meows me he popoki lā e hoʻolaha ai i kahi hoʻoweliweli e hiki mai ana.
Ma hea e noho ai ka oriole maʻamau?
Kiʻi: Oriole maʻamau i ke kūlohelohe
Hoʻolahalaha ka oriole maʻamau. Makemake nā manu i kahi aniau akahai, e pale ana i nā mahana haʻahaʻa a kiʻekiʻe loa hoʻi, nā mea a lākou e hoʻomanawanui ʻole ai, no kēia mea, noho lākou i ka hemisphere ʻākau.
Ua koho ka nui o kēia mau manu i ka nui o ʻEulopa, e noho ana:
- Pōlani;
- Belarusa;
- Kuekene;
- Pinilana;
- Lukia.
Hiki ke loaʻa ka oriole maʻamau i ka hema o ʻEnelani, ma ka pae moku ʻo Scilly. Noho nā helu liʻiliʻi o nā manu ma Madeira a me ka Azores. He kakaikahi loa ka Orioles ma nā mokupuni ʻo Beritania.
Ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia nā orioles maʻamau i nā panalāʻau Asia, e noho nui ana i ko lākou mau komohana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā manu ma ke Komohana Sayan, Bangladesh, India. Aloha nā Songbirds e noho i ke awāwa ʻo Yenisei. He manu neʻe ka oriole maʻamau, ʻo nā manu wale nō e noho ana i ʻInia ʻaʻole e lele lōʻihi, no ka ʻano kūpono o ke aniau.
Makemake nā Orioles maʻamau e noho i nā ululāʻau deciduous, kahi i kiʻekiʻe loa ai ka wela. Makemake lākou i nā ulu lāʻau birch, poplar a me willow. Ma kahi e wela ai ka wā wela, noho lākou i nā wahi malumalu ma kahi kokoke i nā kahawai, kahi e hohola ai nā kumu lāʻau. Hoʻolilo nā manu i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa i nā kalaunu lālā, kahi a lākou e palekana ai. Ma nā wahi mauna, hiki iā ʻoe ke hui pū me ka Oriole, akā liʻiliʻi iki kēia.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻaʻole ʻalo nā Orioles i ka poʻe, e noho pinepine ana ma kahi o nā wahi noho kanaka, nā pāka, nā māla a me ke kāʻei ulu lāʻau.
He aha ka ʻai a ka oriole maʻamau?
Kiʻi: Oriole maʻamau i Lūkia
Aia ka papa kuhikuhi o ka oriole maʻamau i ka ʻāina kahi e noho ai nā manu, ke kau, ka manawa kikoʻī o ka lā a me nā subspecies o ka manu. No ka hapanui, loaʻa ia i nā ʻano pepelu āpau, i ka papa inoa o kēlā mau mea e hānai wale ana i nā orioles maʻamau a me nā ʻūlū.
E pili ana i nā mea kolo, nā meaʻai māmā oriole:
- butterflies;
- nā nalo lāʻau like ʻole;
- punawelewele;
- makika;
- ʻenuhe;
- lipe
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: He waiwai nui nā Oriole maʻamau i nā kumulāʻau e ka ʻai ʻana i nā ʻenuhe huluhulu, kahi e pōʻino nui ai nā mea kanu. Ma muli o nā lauoho ʻona, ʻaʻole hoʻokomo nā manu ʻē aʻe iā lākou i ka papaʻai.
Hiki i ka oriole ke lālau i kāna meaʻai māmā ma ka lele ʻana; ʻike nā manu i kekahi mau ʻelala i nā lei aliʻi kūpilikiʻi. Ma lalo o ka mana o kēia mau manu e huki i kā lākou ʻaina awakea mai lalo o ka ʻili, no ka mea, he nuku mana a koʻikoʻi hoʻi ko lākou. Hiki i nā mea kolo ke hana ma kahi o 90 pākēneka o nā meaʻai āpau e ʻai ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā, ke kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kau.
Ke oʻo ka ʻohi, lawa ka nui o nā hua a me nā hua i ka papa manu.
- cherry;
- hua waina;
- manu cherry;
- nā currants;
- fiku;
- apricots;
- pea.
ʻAʻole kēia e ʻōlelo he momona loa ka oriole maʻamau, ʻai ʻo ia i kahi manu liʻiliʻi. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka makemake i ka wā o ka male ʻana. I kēia manawa, hoʻohana ʻia nā dragonflies nui, nā earwigs, a me nā puʻupuʻu nahele. He kākaʻikahi loa ia, akā ke hana mau nei ka orioles maʻamau i nā pūnana o nā manu liʻiliʻi (flycatchers, redstart). ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, lawe ka oriole maʻamau i ka meaʻai i nā hola kakahiaka wale nō, ke koena o ka manawa e hana ʻia i nā mea nui manu, akā i kekahi manawa hiki ke pepehi pū i ka ilo.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Wahine o ka Oriole Kaulana
E hoʻi pinepine nā Oriole e noho ana i ʻEulopa mai ka hoʻoilo i ka hapa mua o Mei. ʻO nā kāne mua e hōʻea ana he mau kāne, e hoʻāʻo nei e noho i nā wahi noho ma mua. Ma hope o kekahi mau lā, huki pū nā wahine hoʻi. Me ka ʻokoʻa o ke kau male, makemake nā orioles maʻamau i ka noho kaʻawale, ʻoiai aia he mau kāne hulu ʻaʻole hiki ke kaʻawale i ko lākou ola a pau. Hoʻāʻo nā orioles maʻamau e hōʻalo i nā ākea ma ka hana ʻana i nā lele pōkole ma waena o nā kumulāʻau, no laila he mea liʻiliʻi loa ka ʻike ʻana i kahi oriole i ka nahele. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike wale iā ia ma kāna mele ʻana.
ʻOiai ʻo ka oriole maʻamau he ʻeleu a liki, hana ʻo ia no kahi mālie a ana ʻia ke ola i kahi lei aliʻi, e pale ana i ka nui o ka pīhoihoi. ʻO ka oriole maʻamau kahi manu maluhia a launa hoʻi makaʻu ʻole i ke kaiāulu kanaka. ʻO ka pinepine, mālama kēia manu iā ia iho mai nā ʻano manu ʻē aʻe, no ka mea ʻaʻole makemake e komo wale. Hiki i ke ʻano kolohe o ka Oriole ke hōʻike iā ia iho ke hoʻoweliweli kekahi i kāna keiki a i ʻole paʻa paʻa.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Makemake nā Orioles e ʻauʻau, aloha nui lākou i ka wai, no ka mea ʻaʻole hāʻawi ia i kahi hopena hōʻoluʻolu wale nō, akā nui pū kekahi me ka leʻaleʻa no kēia mau manu. Hōʻike kēia i ko lākou kūlike i ka ale.
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻaʻole hiki ke noʻonoʻo i ka oriole i ka nahele (hū ka manu i ka ulu nui), akā hiki iā ʻoe ke mahalo iā ia i nā panalāʻau o nā māla a me nā wahi paka. Mai makaʻu ʻo Orioles mai ka poʻe a ma nā mokuʻāina like ʻole e noho kokoke i nā hale o ke kanaka ma nā lehulehu he lehulehu. ʻO nā kūlana nui no ko lākou ola manu ʻōpua ʻole ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai lawa a me kahi kumu wai kokoke.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Moa Oriole
ʻAʻole hiki ke kāhea ke kau moʻo i ka wanaʻao, no ka mea hoʻi mai nā orioles maʻamau mai ka hoʻoilo ke aia nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā wahi āpau. ʻO ka manawa kikoʻī o kona hoʻomaka ʻana he paʻakikī e hoʻoholo, no ka mea ʻokoʻa ka manawa i kēlā me kēia wahi. Ke hoʻāʻo nei ʻo Cavaliers i kēlā me kēia ala e hōʻike iā lākou iho i mua o nā wahine, ʻaʻole ia he mea ʻole iā lākou kahi lole keu. Ke hoʻāʻo nei nā kāne hulu aloha e nānā nani ma hope o nā wahine, e uhaʻi me nā mele melodic. I kekahi manawa kū nā hakakā male ma waena o nā keonimana, no ka mea lili nui nā kāne kāne a pale pono ʻole i kā lākou hoa, akā ʻo ka ʻāina i noho ʻia. Hiki ke kapa ʻia kēia mau manu he monogamous, no ka mea, hana pinepine ʻia nā kāne a me ke ola.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: I ke kau male, hīmeni ʻole nā kāne, akā ʻo ke koena o ka manawa he kākaʻikahi loa kēia, ke piʻi pinepine ka pae o ka wai, no laila, manaʻo nui ʻia lākou he poʻe lawaiʻa ka ua.
Ma hope o kou lanakila ʻana i ka puʻuwai o kāu hoa, ua hiki i ka manawa e nānā i kahi wahi mehameha no ka pūnana a hoʻomaka i ke kūkulu ʻana. ʻO nā pūnana pūnana orioles maʻamau i kiʻekiʻe i nā lālā, ke koho nei i kā lākou mau ʻoki ākea aia ma kahi o nā kumu. ʻO ka pūnana o ka manu e like me ka hīnaʻi wicker o ka nui nui ʻole. Hoʻopili pono ʻia nā kumu kumu o ka hanana i ke ʻō o ka lāʻau e hoʻohana ana i ko lākou lawai. Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻomaka ka ulana ʻana o nā paia o waho, kahi o nā olonā nā mea kanu, mauʻu, mauʻu mauʻu, lau lau maloʻo, lauoho holoholona, nā ʻoka kolo, moss, ʻili Birch. Mai loko mai, kau nā manu i ka pūnana ma lalo, nā pōpō, nā limu a me nā hulu.
ʻO ke kūkulu a hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka pūnana i kahi liʻiliʻi ma mua o hoʻokahi pule, a laila hoʻomaka ka wahine e hoʻomoe i nā hua. I ka paʻa, aia he mau hua he 3 - 4 o ka malu ʻalani a hoʻoluʻolu paha me nā kikoʻu burgundy laha ʻole ma ka pūpū. Kū ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻoulu ʻana ma kahi o ʻelua pule, i kēia manawa ʻaʻole haʻalele ka wahine i ka wahi pūnana, a mālama ka makua kāne i ka wā e hiki mai ana i kāna meaʻai.
ʻO ka maʻamau, hatch nā pīpī i Iune, pale pono ka makuahine oriole iā lākou mai ke anuanu, ka makani a me ka wā maikaʻi ʻole, e uhi ana iā lākou me kona kino. I ka mua, ʻo ka makuakāne ka mea hāʻawi meaʻai wale nō. Lawe mai ke kāne a me ka wahine i ka meaʻai i nā pēpē liʻiliʻi. Ma ʻelua mau pule i kēia manawa, hoʻāʻo nā pēpē e lele, haʻalele i kā lākou pūnana. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke ʻimi, no laila hoʻomau ko lākou mau mākua i ka regale iā lākou ʻoiai ua kū paʻa lākou ma ka ʻēheu, he manu mālama nui lākou. ʻO ke ola i ana ʻia e ka natura no orioles ma muli o nā kumu he nui a mai nā 8 a 15 mau makahiki.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o orioles maʻamau
Kiʻi: Oriole maʻamau
ʻO ka hana nui o ka oriole maʻamau makemake i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe ke hoʻokokoke aku iā ia, ʻoiai ʻo ka manu he ʻano waena a ʻālohilohi hoʻi. Hoʻolilo ʻo Orioles i ka mahele o ka liona o ko lākou manawa manu i loko o nā kalaunu mānoanoa o nā kumulāʻau i kahi kiʻekiʻe loa, kahi ʻaʻole maʻalahi e kiʻi iā lākou. Eia hou, hānai lākou i ke kakahiaka nui, a i ke awakea ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike iā lākou e ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai. ʻO ke kumu, ʻo nā ʻenemi o ka oriole me nā manu ʻaihue nui, ka mea i noʻonoʻo pehea e loaʻa ai kahi kokoke i ka birdie i mea e loaʻa ai kahi meaʻai māmā.
Hoʻopili kēia mau mea makemake ʻole i:
- falcon;
- manuʻi manu liʻiliʻi;
- nā aeto;
- nā lupe.
ʻO nā manu ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka oriole maʻamau, i kekahi manawa hana i nā lele kūpaka i ko lākou mau pūnana. Hoʻokomo ka oriole koa i kēia mau hihia i ke kaua, e hakakā ana me nā ʻenemi no kā lākou mau moa a i ʻole ka hoʻomoe hua ʻana.
He mea laha ʻole ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe ma ka oriole maʻamau, hiki nō ke kapa ʻia he pōʻino. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka i ka wā e ʻauʻau ana, ʻohiʻohi i nā hua a hua paha. E lilo nā Orioles i mea nāwaliwali loa i ka wā moekolohe, ke ʻumeʻume nā kāne i nā wahine a makemake paha nā kāne e kūkulu i kahi pūnana. A laila e hoʻi i ke akahele i nā manu, e kiaʻi pono ana i kā lākou pūnana i uhi maikaʻi ʻia, aia ma kahi paʻakikī e hiki ai.
Hiki ke helu ʻia ke kanaka i waena o nā ʻenemi o ka oriole maʻamau, no ka mea ma muli o kāna hana hoʻokele waiwai ua komo pinepine ʻo ia i ko lākou wahi i hoʻonohonoho ai, hoʻoneʻe i nā manu mai kā lākou mau wahi maʻamau, hoʻohaumia i ke kaiapuni, kahi e hopena maikaʻi ʻole ai i ke ola manu.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Oriole maʻamau manu
Manaʻo ʻia ka oriole maʻamau he ʻano laha nui, no laila ʻaʻole hōʻike nā ʻoihana mālama i ka hopohopo e pili ana i ka helu o kēia manu. Nui ka lehulehu o nā manu e noho ana i nā wahi like ʻole, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻike i nā ʻōlelo hoʻoweliweli weliweli loa. Wahi a ka IUCN, ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli ka nui o ka oriole maʻamau, a i loko o ka International Red Book ua loaʻa i ka manu ke kūlana o ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, aia ma ka waeʻano o nā ʻano mea hopohopo ʻole.
ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka helu o ka oriole maʻamau kūpaʻa mau, ua emi iki ia i nā makahiki i hala iho nei. Loaʻa ia ma muli o ka hopena o nā hopena anthropogenic: degradation environment, deforestation, sprawl kūlanakauhale, ke kūkulu ʻana i nā alaloa hou, a pēlā aku.
Wahi a nā ornithologists, ʻo ke kūpaʻa o ka heluna kanaka o ka oriole maʻamau ma muli o ka akahele o ka manu e akahele loa, kūkulu i nā pūnana i nā wahi paʻakikī hiki ke loaʻa, no laila he ola kiʻekiʻe kāna keiki. ʻAʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia ka oriole maʻamau i nā wahi ākea, a ʻaʻole pōkole loa kona ola. He hopena maikaʻi kā kēia mau kumu āpau i ka heluna kanaka o kēia mau manu, e mālama nei iā ia i ka pae kūpono, lehulehu, a he mea nui ia.
I ka hopena, makemake wau e hoʻohui i ke kūlana maikaʻi me ka nui o ka lehulehu e ʻoluʻolu loa. Oriole maʻamau hana ma ke ʻano he māla a me ka nahele kūpono, pale ʻana i nā kumulāʻau mai nā ʻenuhe weliweli a weliweli hoʻi. He mea leʻaleʻa ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka oriole nani i ka nahele, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke leʻaleʻa piha i ka ʻike manu maikaʻi ma ka nānā ʻana i nā kiʻi kikoʻī maʻalahi e loaʻa ma ka Pūnaewele.
Lā paʻi: 03.07.2019
Lā hou: 09/23/2019 ma 22:55
