Mano Hammerhead ʻo ia kekahi o nā ola kai ʻano ʻē. Kū kūleʻa ia i ke kua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe o ke kai hohonu i ke ʻano o kona poʻo. ʻIke ʻia, ke ʻike nei kēia iʻa i ka makaʻu weliweli ke neʻe nei.
Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia manō ʻo ia kekahi o nā iʻa ʻai nui weliweli a ikaika hoʻi. I ka mōʻaukala o ke ola ʻana, hōʻike nā ʻepekema i nā hihia hōʻeha i nā kānaka pū kekahi. Wahi a ka helu i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia, noho ia i kahi wahi hanohano ʻekolu ma ka paepae o nā manu ʻole koko aloha ʻole, ka lua o ka manō keʻokeʻo a me ke Tiga.
Ma waho o kona ʻano ʻokoʻa, ʻike ʻia ka iʻa e kahi wikiwiki nui o ka neʻe, ke kū ʻana o nā hopena uila a me nā nui kupaianaha. Hiki i nā kānaka nunui ke hiki i 6 mika ka lōʻihi.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Hammerhead Shark
ʻO ka manō Hammerhead no ka papa o ka iʻa cartilaginous, ke ʻano karharin-like, ka ʻohana manō hammerhead, i ʻike ʻia i loko o ke ʻano o ka manō hammerhead, he ʻano manō nunui ka ʻanoʻano. ʻO ka iʻa Hammerhead, ua mahele ʻia i 9 mau mea hou aku.
I kēia lā, ʻaʻohe ʻike hilinaʻi e pili ana i ka manawa kikoʻī o ka hānau ʻana o kēia mau ʻelele o flora a me nā holoholona. Wahi a nā hopena o ke aʻo ʻana, ua hoʻoholo ka poʻe zoologists i ka manaʻo ua kū mua nā kūpuna o nā moʻo e like me ka hāmare i ka hohonu o ke kai 20-26 miliona mau makahiki i hala. Manaʻo ʻia ua iho mai kēia mau iʻa mai nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana sphyrnidae.
Video: Hammerhead Shark
He helehelena hoʻoweliweli kā kēia mau mea hōkai a me kahi ʻano poʻo kikoʻī loa. Pālahalaha ʻia, hohola ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao a me he mea lā ua māhele ʻia i ʻelua hapa. ʻO kēia hiʻohiʻona e hoʻoholo nui i ka nohona a me ka papaʻai o nā mea ʻino moana.
I kēia lā, ua ʻae ʻole nā ʻepekema e pili ana i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā ʻano like. Manaʻo kekahi he hopena kēia o kēia ʻano i nā loli miliona, a ʻo kekahi poʻe hoʻi he ʻano hana ke ʻano hoʻololi.
I kēia manawa, he mea ʻole ka helu o nā mōʻalihaku i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hana hou i ke ala evolutionary o nā mea ʻino e like me ka hāmare. ʻO ke kumu o ke kumu o ke kino o ka manō - ka iwi, ʻaʻohe o ka iwi iwi, akā ʻo nā mea pono o ka cartilaginous, kahi e pala koke me ka waiho ʻole ʻana i nā meheu.
No nā miliona he mau makahiki, ma muli o ko lākou ʻano ʻokoʻa, ua aʻo ka manō hammerhead i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea loaʻa i nā ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe no ka hopu holoholona, ʻaʻole nā kino o ka hihiʻo. ʻAe lākou i ka iʻa e ʻike a ʻike i kā lākou mea pio ma loko o ke one mānoanoa.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Mano manō weliweli
ʻO ke ʻano o kēia mau lunamakaʻāinana o ka flora kai a me nā holoholona he mea ʻē a weliweli loa ia. He paʻakikī e huikau iā lākou me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. He poʻo kupaianaha ko lākou, kahi elongated a elongated i nā ʻaoʻao ma muli o ka ulu o ka iwi. Aia nā lālā o ka hihi ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o kēia ulu. He melemele gula nā iris o nā maka. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou ka helu kuhikuhi nui a me ka mea kōkua i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka mea pio.
Ua uhi paʻa ʻia ka ʻili o ka hāmare i kapa ʻia me nā mea loaʻa supersensitive kūikawā e ʻae iā ʻoe e kiʻi i nā hōʻailona iki mai kahi mea ola. Mahalo i nā mea e loaʻa ai, ua hoʻokele pono nā manō i ke akamai o ka ʻimi holoholona, no laila ʻaʻohe o ka manawa e ola ai ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia.
Pale ʻia nā maka o ka iʻa e ka membrane ʻāʻī a me nā lihilihi. Kū pololei nā maka i kekahi i kekahi, i ʻae ʻia ka manō e ʻaneʻane i ka panalāʻau a puni lākou. ʻAe kēia kūlana o nā maka iā ʻoe e uhi i ka ʻāpana 360 kekelē.
ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu loa, aia kekahi kumumanaʻo ʻo kēia ʻano o ke poʻo e kōkua i ka iʻa e mālama i ke kaulike a hoʻomohala i ka wikiwiki ke neʻe i lalo o ka wai. Eia nō naʻe, i kēia lā ua hoʻopau loa ʻia kēia kumumanaʻo, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe ona kahua hōʻike.
Ua hōʻoia nā ʻepekema mālama ʻia ke kaulike ma muli o ke ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka iwi kuamoʻo. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka poʻe ʻimi ʻimi koko ke ʻano a me ke kūlana o nā niho. He triangular ko lākou ʻano, kuhikuhi ʻia i nā kihi o ka waha, a ʻike ʻia nā serrations.
Mālie ke kino o ka iʻa, elongated, kālī-ʻano me nā mākala ikaika, ikaika. I luna, polū pouli ke kino o ka manō, hoʻomalu ʻia ka lalo e ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Mahalo i kēia kala, hoʻohui like lākou me ke kai.
Hāpai kūpono kēia ʻano pihi kai i ke poʻo inoa o nā pilikua. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 4-5 mau mika. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau wahi aia kekahi poʻe e hiki ana i ka lōʻihi o 8-9 mau mika.
Ma hea e noho ai ka manō o ka hāmare?
Kiʻi: iʻa manō o Hammerhead
ʻAʻohe o kēia ʻano iʻa kahi palena ʻāina palena palena ʻole. Aloha lākou e neʻe mai kēlā me kēia ʻāina a i kekahi, huakaʻi i kahi mamao. Makemake lākou i ka hapa nui me nā wahi mehana, wela a me nā aniau.
ʻO ka helu nui loa o kēia laha o nā mea ʻai kai ʻike ʻia ma kahi kokoke i ko Hawaiʻi Pae ʻĀina. ʻO ia ke kumu kokoke wale i ka Hawaiian Research Institute e hana nei i ke aʻo ʻana i nā ʻano o ke ola a me ka evolution. Noho ka hāmare i nā wai o ʻAkelanika, Pākīpika a me nā moana ʻInia.
Nā ʻāpana o nā mea hoʻomake kai:
- mai Uruguay a i North Carolina;
- mai Peru a Kaleponi;
- Senekala;
- ke kahakai o Moroko;
- Nuhōlani;
- Polaniesia Palani;
- Nā Mokupuni Ryukyu;
- Kamapia;
- Kini;
- Mauritania;
- Sahara Komohana;
- ʻO Sierra Lyone.
Loaʻa nā manō Hammerhead ma ke kai Kaiwaenahonua a me Caribbean, ma ke Kai Kūʻono ʻo Mekiko. Makemake nā mea ʻino koko e ʻākoakoa kokoke i nā koʻa, nā ʻiʻo kai, nā pali kai pōhaku, etc. ʻIke lākou i ka nui ma kahi o kahi hohonu, ma nā wai papau a me ka nui o ke kai me kahi hohonu o 70-80 mau mika. Ke ʻākoakoa nei i nā pūʻā hipa, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokokoke i ke kahakai e like me ka hiki, a i ʻole e hele i waho i ke kai ākea. Kūpono kēia ʻano iʻa i ka neʻe - i ke kau mahana, neʻe lākou i nā wahi o nā latitude kiʻekiʻe.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i kahi i loaʻa ai ka manō o ka hāmare. E nānā kāua i ka ʻai a kēia iʻa.
He aha ka ʻai a ka manō o ka hāmare?
Kiʻi: Mano mano nui
ʻO ka manō hammerhead kahi mākaʻi mākaukau i ʻaʻohe ona lua like. ʻAʻohe o ka hoʻopakele i koho ʻia. Aia kekahi mau hihia o ka hōʻeha i ke kanaka. Eia nō naʻe, aia i kahi kanaka i ka makaʻu inā ʻo ia iho e hoʻonāukiuki i kahi predator.
Liʻiliʻi ka niho manō, paʻakikī i ka ʻimi ʻana i ke ola kai nui. ʻO nā meaʻai no nā iʻa hāmare he ʻokoʻa loa. ʻO nā mea huli kai ʻole liʻiliʻi ka hapa nui o ka papaʻai.
He aha ka mea lawelawe i kahi kumu meaʻai:
- pāpaʻi;
- ʻulaʻula;
- heʻe;
- heʻe;
- manō i ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa i ka ikaika a me ka nui: fin-dark, grey, grey mustelids;
- stingrays (kahi mea ʻai punahele);
- pōpoki;
- nā sila;
- mau papa papa;
- perches;
- ʻōhumu;
- iʻa toad, iʻa hedgehog, etc.
I ke kūlohelohe, aia nā hihia o ka cannibalism, ke ʻai nā manō o ka hāmare i ko lākou mau ʻohana liʻiliʻi. Hānai nui nā Predators i ka pō. Hoʻohanohano ʻia lākou e ka wikiwiki, ka wikiwiki, a me ka wikiwiki wikiwiki o ka neʻe. Mahalo i nā hopena uila-wikiwiki, ʻaʻohe manawa o kekahi mau mea i hōʻino ʻia e hopu ai lākou i nā mea ʻaihue. I ka loaʻa ʻana o kāna mea pio, kuʻi ka manō iā ia me ka pā ikaika o ke poʻo, a i ʻole kaomi iā ia i lalo a ʻai iā ia.
ʻAi ʻia ka manō e nā iʻa ʻona he nui a me ke ola kai. Eia nō naʻe, ua aʻo ke kino o ka manō e hoʻomōhala i ka pale a me ke kūpaʻa ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻokoʻa.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Mano nunui nunui
ʻO ka manō Hammerhead he agile a wikiwiki hoʻi i ke ola kai, ʻoiai ka nui o ko lākou nui. ʻIke nui lāua i ka moana ākea ma kahi hohonu a i loko o ka wai pāpaʻu. I ke ao ua hoʻomaha lākou. Makemake nā wahine e noho manawa i ka hui o kekahi ma kahi kokoke i nā koʻa a i ʻole nā pali kai. Hele lākou i ka hopu holoholona me ka hewa.
Mea hoihoi: Aloha nā manō hammerhead wahine e ʻākoakoa i nā hui i nā pōhaku o lalo o ka wai. ʻO ka hapanui o kēia hana i ke ao, ma ka pō e blur lākou, i kekahi lā aʻe hui hou lākou a noho pū.
He mea nui nō ia e hoʻonohonoho pono nā mea hōʻaiʻē iā lākou iho i ka lewa a i loko o ka pouli piha a ʻaʻole e huikau nā ʻāpana o ka honua. Ua hōʻoia ʻepekema ʻia e hoʻohana ana ka manō ma kahi o ʻumikūmālua mau hōʻailona ʻokoʻa i ke kaʻina o ke kamaʻilio pū ʻana me kekahi. Ma kahi o ka hapalua o kēia mau mea no nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo weliweli. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke ʻano o ke koena.
ʻIke ʻia ka manaʻo nui o nā mea ʻino ma kahi o kahi hohonu. Hōʻuluʻulu pinepine lākou i nā hipa ma kahi hohonu o 20-25 mau mika, hiki iā lākou ke ʻākoakoa i ka wai pāpaʻu a i ʻole ke poho e aneane i lalo o ka moana, e lele ana i kahi hohonu o 360 mau mika. Aia kekahi mau hihia ke loaʻa kēia ʻano predator i loko o nā wai hou.
Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau anuanu, ʻike ʻia ka neʻe ʻana o kēia mau mea ʻaihue. I kēia manawa o ka makahiki, pili ka hapa nui o nā predators kokoke i ka equator. Me ka hoʻi o ke kauwela, neʻe hou lākou i nā wai anuanu i waiwai i ka meaʻai. I ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana, hōʻiliʻili nā ʻōpio ʻōpio i nā hipa nui, a hiki ka helu i kekahi mau kaukani.
Manaʻo ʻia lākou he poʻe ʻimi holoholona virtuoso, hoʻouka pinepine i ka poʻe noho o ke kai hohonu, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o lākou i ka nui a me ka ikaika.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Hammerhead shark cub
He iʻa viviparous ka manō hāmare. Hiki lākou i ka wā ʻōpio ke hiki lākou i kahi kaupaona a me ka lōʻihi o ke kino. ʻO ka wahine ka nui i ke kaumaha o ke kino. ʻAʻole kū hohonu ka māna, i kēia manawa kokoke ka manō i ka papa o ke kai hohonu. I ke kaʻina hana o ka moʻo ʻana, nahu pinepine nā kāne i ko lākou niho i loko o kā lākou hoa.
Hoʻopuka kēlā me kēia wahine makua i nā keiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki ʻelua. ʻO ka manawa hānau no kahi embryo he 10-11 mau mahina. ʻO ka wā hānau i ka hemisphere ʻākau i nā lā hope o ka puna. ʻO ka manō e noho ana ma kahakai ʻo ʻAukekulelia, pono e hānau i ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo.
ʻO nā mea hoihoi: I nā manō hammerhead ʻōpio, aia ka hāmare i kūlike i ke kino, no ka mea ua kāpae ʻia nā trauma i nā wahine i ka manawa hānau.
I ka wā o ka hoʻokokoke ʻana o ka hānau ʻana, hoʻokokoke ka wahine i kahakai, noho i nā kahakai liʻiliʻi, kahi e nui ai ka meaʻai. Hāʻule koke nā keiki hānau hou i kahi kūlana kūlohelohe a hāhai i ko lākou mau mākua. I hoʻokahi manawa, hānau ka wahine hoʻokahi he 10 a 40 paha mau pahu. Pili pono ka helu o nā mea ʻai liʻiliʻi i ka nui a me ke kaumaha o ke kino o ka makuahine.
Ma kahi o ka hapalua mika ka loa o nā ʻōpio a ʻauʻau maikaʻi loa, wikiwiki loa. No nā mahina mua, hoʻāʻo ka manō hānau hou e noho kokoke i ko lākou makuahine, ʻoiai i kēia manawa he maʻalahi lākou i nā mea ʻaihue ʻē aʻe. I loko o ka wā kokoke i ko lākou makuahine, loaʻa iā lākou ka palekana a me ka haku i nā subtleties o ka ʻimi holoholona. Ma hope o ka ikaika o nā keiki hānau a loaʻa ka ʻike, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou mai ka makuahine a alakaʻi i kahi nohona kaʻawale.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o ka manō hammerhead
Kiʻi: Hammerhead manō i ka wai
ʻO ka manō hammerhead kekahi o nā mea ʻaihue ikaika a weliweli hoʻi. Ma muli o ka nui o ko lākou kino, ka mana a me ka wikiwiki, ʻaʻohe o lākou ʻenemi i ko lākou wahi maoli. ʻO ka mea ʻokoʻa nā kānaka a me nā parasites, kahi e parasitize ai i loko o ke kino o ka manō, e ʻai pono ana iā ia mai loko. Inā nui ka nui o nā parasites, hiki iā lākou ke alakaʻi i ka make o kahi pilikua e like me ka manō hammerhead.
Ua hoʻouka pinepine nā Predators i nā kānaka. I ke aʻo ʻana o nā mea ʻino ma ka Hawaiian Research Institute, ua hōʻoia ʻia ʻaʻole manaʻo ka manō i ke kanaka ma ke ʻano he pio a me ka hiki ke loaʻa. Eia naʻe, aia ma kahi kokoke i ko Hawaiʻi Pae ʻĀina nā moʻolelo pinepine o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i kānaka. Hana pinepine ʻia kēia i loko o ka wā e holoi ai nā wahine i uka ma mua o ka hānau ʻana. I kēia manawa, weliweli loa lākou, huhū a ʻike ʻole ʻole ʻia.
ʻO nā mea like ʻole, nā scuba divers, a me nā mea hele wāwae e hāʻule pinepine i nā wahine kūpikipiki, hāpai. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia nā mea ʻimi a me nā mea ʻimi no ka neʻe koke ʻana a me ka hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻia o nā mea ʻaihue.
Pepehi pinepine ʻia nā manō Hammerhead e nā kānaka ma muli o kā lākou kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe. Hana ʻia kahi helu nui o nā lāʻau, a me nā hamo, nā kalima a me nā mea hoʻonaninani hoʻonaninani ma ke kumu o ka aila manō. Hāʻawi nā hale ʻaina kiʻekiʻe i nā pā i hoʻokumu ʻia i kaʻiʻo manō. ʻO ka supā fin mano kaulana i manaʻo ʻia he mea ʻoluʻolu kūikawā.
Heluna kanaka a me nā kūlana
Kiʻi: Hammerhead Shark
I kēia lā, ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka helu o ka manō hammerhead. ʻO nā ʻāpana ʻeiwa e kū nei, ʻo ka iʻa hammerhead poʻo nui, kahi e luku ʻia ana ma nā mea nui, ua kapa ʻia "palupalu" e ka uniona mālama honua. Ma kēia mea, hoʻonohonoho ʻia kēia mau mea i waena o nā lunamakaʻāinana o flora a me nā holoholona, i kahi kūlana kūikawā. Ma kēia mea, i nā wahi noho o kēia subspecies, hoʻoponopono ke aupuni i ka nui o ka hana a me ka lawaiʻa ʻana.
Ma Hawaii, manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia he mana akua ka manō o ka hāmare. Aia i loko o lākou e neʻe ai nā ʻuhane o ka poʻe i make. Ma kēia mea, manaʻo ka heluna kamaʻāina ʻo ka hui ʻana i kahi iʻa hamare ma ke kai kiʻekiʻe i manaʻo ʻia he kūleʻa nui a he hōʻailona o ka laki. I kēia māhele, ʻoliʻoli ka mea ʻaihue koko i kahi kūlana kūikawā a me ka mahalo.
Mano Hammerhead he mea kupaianaha a kūʻokoʻa loa hoʻi no ka nohona kai. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻo ia i ka ʻāina a ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia he mea hahai holoholona maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO nā hopena uila-wikiwiki a me ka dexterity nui, hoʻokaʻawale ka dexterity i ke alo o nā ʻenemi i nā kūlana kūlohelohe.
Ka lā paʻi: 10.06.2019
Lā hou: 22.09.2019 ma 23:56
