Mīkini peʻapeʻa - kekahi o nā lunamaka makaʻāinana a me nā waihoʻoluʻu o nā kupu lā. Loaʻa iā ia kona inoa mai ka hoʻowaiʻai meaʻai. ʻAʻole ʻai wale kēia mau mea kolo i nā ʻūnū, akā noho mau nō hoʻi lākou i nā lau o kēia mea kanu, me ka makaʻu ʻole o nahu ʻia. I kekahi manawa kapa ʻia lākou he "mau kaikamahine kokoleka". He mau'ēheu nani a lahilahi kēia mau mea ola.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Urticaria
ʻO Urticaria (Aglais urticae, Nymphalis urticae) no ka lāhui Holarctic o nā kupu kupu hānai Aglais, mai ka ʻohana Nymphalidae. ʻO ka eptic epticeti urticae mai ka huaʻōlelo nettle, a ʻo Aglais ke akua wahine Helene o ka lokomaikaʻi, ʻo Aglaya. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka nohona, aia kekahi mau ʻāpana o ka urticaria:
- Aglais urticae var. chinensis;
- Aglais urticae var. connexa;
- Aglais urticae var. baicalensis;
- Aglais urticae var. urticae;
- Aglais urticae var. polaris;
- Aglais urticae var. kansuensis;
- Aglais urticae var. eximia;
- Aglais urticae var. stoetzneri;
- Aglais urticae var. turkika
ʻIke ʻia ka ʻohana pili loa o ka ʻeneto i ka urticaria. I waho, kūlike loa lākou. ʻO kā lākou ʻokoʻa wale nō kahi wahi discal nui. Aia ia ma nā fenders mua a hoʻohui i nā uaua. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia laha a liʻiliʻi hoʻi.
Mea hoihoi: Ua kapa ʻia ka inoa ʻo nā Scots i kēia "subsemon" subpecies, ʻoiai ma Iapana, i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, manaʻo ʻia ka urticaria he hōʻailona o ka ʻuhane ʻōpio hala ʻole a me ka make ʻole. Manaʻo ka poʻe Roma kahiko ʻaʻole kēia mau mea kolo, akā nā pūlau o nā pua i wāwahi ʻia e ka makani, e hōʻike ana i ke aloha, ka kūleʻa, ka nani, ka pōmaikaʻi.
Hiki i ke ʻano o ka butterfly ke wānana i ke anilā. Inā intermittent ka lele, hoʻomaha ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi e hoʻomaka koke ia i ka ua. ʻIke nā kaikamahine kokoleka i ka loli o ka pae o ka wai i ka wā e hiki mai ana a hoʻāʻo e loaʻa koke kahi wahi ʻoluʻolu e peʻe a kali i ka wā maikaʻi ʻole.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Butterfly urticaria
Mākala kokoleka He pepeke waena. ʻO nā ʻēheu o nā butterflies ʻalani ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula brick. ʻO ko lākou lōʻihi he 20-25 mm, lōʻihi - 40-60 mm. ʻO nā ʻēheu mua ʻekolu mau kiko ʻeleʻele e kūlike ana me nā mea melemele. Aia nā kiko ʻeleʻele nui ma nā ʻeheu o mua, māmā ka luna. Ma ka hope he mau kiko liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka wahine ma mua o nā kāne.
Mea hoihoi: ʻO nā ʻeheu o nā mea hana kokoleka, lahilahi loa a palupalu. Inā lele koke kahi moth i loko o ka lumi, hoʻāʻo ka poʻe e kōkua i ka mea kolo a hoʻokuʻu iā ia i waho i ke alanui. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hoʻopōʻino kēlā mau hana i nā ʻeheu o ka butterfly, a ʻaʻole hiki ke lele maʻamau.
Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻeheu kahi protrusionʻoi, wavy nā ʻaoʻao. Ma ke kumu o nā ʻēheu hope aia nā unahi palaunu ma ke kua brown, a ukali ʻia e kahi ʻalani ʻalani aniani. Ma ka lihi waho o nā ʻeheu, ma ke kua ʻeleʻele, aia kahi hiʻohiʻona o nā kiko polū mālamalama o ke ʻano hapalua mahina.
ʻO ka ʻaoʻao i loko ʻeleʻele me nā paʻi māmā. He kumu hoʻohālikelike ko kēlā me kēia kanaka, e like me nā manamana lima o ke kanaka. I ka hoʻoilo, hibernating, butterflies pelu ʻēheu o lākou a lilo e like me kahi lau hina hina. ʻO ka ʻōpū a me ka thorax ʻeleʻele i ka huluhulu. Antennae o kahi moth-ʻano moth.
ʻEkolu mau wāwae o nā koleka i kau ʻia ma ka pahu. He ʻano ʻokoʻa ko ka ʻohana - he pōkole nā forelegs i komo ʻole i ke kaʻina hele wāwae. ʻAʻohe o lākou māiʻuʻu. Lawelawe lākou no kahi pae palupalu. Holo nā kokoleka ma waena a me nā wāwae hope.
ʻO ka ʻenuhe o kahi butterfly urticaria ʻeleʻele me kahi kaha melemele ma luna. Ma nā wahi āpau o ke kino nā ʻōiwi ʻōmaʻomaʻo liʻiliʻi me ka hulu. I ka papa pupal, ua wahī ʻia ka mu i ka cocoon, ma luna o laila he mau pepeiaohao, kahi e hui ai me kekahi diabolō.
No laila ua noʻonoʻo mākou he aha ke ʻano o ka hives butterfly... I kēia manawa e ʻike i kahi e ola ai ka butterfly urticaria.
Ma hea e noho ai ka butterfly urticaria?
Kiʻi: Shokoladnitsa
ʻO kēia mau mea kolo, me ka kāpī kāpī a me ka maka o ka peacock, kekahi o nā ʻano laha pinepine i ʻike ʻia ma ʻEulopa. Hoʻonui ʻia ka pae i ke kapakai o ka Moana Arctic. Hiki ke loaʻa nā kaikamahine kokoleka ma Kina, Iapana, ʻAsia Minor a me Central Asia, Mongolia, Vietnam, Siberia, Korea, i nā ʻāina o ka CIS mua.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka urticaria, e like me kona mau hoa, i loko o kahi pāka, square, nā kula a me nā māla, nā māla, nā ululāʻau a me nā wahi pua ʻē aʻe. Makemake nā pulelehua i nā wahi mālie a maluhia hoʻi i nā kūlanakauhale kūpikipiki. ʻAʻole lākou makemake i ka wā maikaʻi ʻole. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i ke ala a ka makani ikaika a i ʻole ka ua, e ʻimi nei nā buttercolatate kokoleka i kahi e peʻe ai - i nā lua o nā kumulāʻau, nā hale i lalo, i nā lepe o nā hale pilikino, nā veranda
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hui me nā kaikamahine kokoleka kiʻekiʻe ma ke kuahiwi. I nā kuahiwi Alps, ua loaʻa kēia ʻano ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 3 tausani mau mika, a ma ka Himalayas - 5 tausani mau mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai. Ma ka papa pupal, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā cocoons ma nā wahi āpau: ma nā lālā lāʻau, nā lau a me nā kumu pua, ma nā pā a me nā puka pā, nā noho aliʻi.
ʻAʻole lele aku nā butterflies no ka hoʻoilo, akā peʻe mai ke anuanu a me ka hau i lalo o ka ʻili lāʻau, i ka papa o nā hale, nā ana, a i kekahi manawa ma nā kaʻe. Koho nā kānaka o ke kūlanakauhale i nā wahi kokoke i nā home kanaka, i mea e maikaʻi ʻole ai ke aniau.
He aha ka meaʻai a ka butterfly urticaria?
Kiʻi: kokoleka Butterfly
Mahalo i kā lākou proboscis ʻeleʻele lōʻihi, loaʻa nā moth i ka meaʻai i ke ʻano o ka nectar mai nā inflorescences o nā mea kanu. Ma ke anuhe anuhe, makemake nui nā kaikamahine kokoleka i ka ʻai ʻana i nā lau nettle, ʻo ia ka paepae nui i ke koho ʻana i inoa no ka pepe. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole noʻonoʻo nā ʻenekelo i ka ʻai ʻana:
- Dandelion;
- ʻBerryleʻele;
- Marjoram;
- Kakalaioa;
- Primrose;
- Elecampane.
ʻAʻole ʻoluʻolu nā mākua (nā mākua) e pili ana i ka meaʻai e like me nā ʻenuhe. ʻO ke koho o ka hope e iho i lalo e hoʻohana ai:
- ʻIopala ʻino a ʻōniu;
- Aloha
- Kalikaua.
ʻO nā ʻenuhe wale nō i hānau ʻia e ulana pū i kahi pūnaewele maʻamau a ʻai pū i nā lau ʻōpio. Ke pau ka mea kanu i kahi mau mea uliuli, neʻe ka ʻōpio i ka mea aʻe. Ke hānau ʻia kahi butterfly mai kahi pupa, hele koke ʻo ia i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā pua.
Mea hoihoi: ʻAʻole ʻino nā moth i ka inu ʻana i ke kohu birch hū.
I ka hopena o ke kauwela, hoʻomaka ʻo Lepidoptera e hānai ikaika. I mea e hoʻomau ai i ka hana nui o kahi pepeke liʻiliʻi i ke kau anuanu, pono ke kino o ka urticaria i nā lipids. Kōkua nui ka wai momona o nā pua iā lākou i kēia.
ʻOiai ke ʻimi nei nā butterflies i ka nectar, lele lākou mai kekahi mea kanu a i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, e hoʻoliʻiliʻi ana iā lākou. Ma ko lākou mau ʻeheu kahi pollen lahilahi a lākou e lawe ai i nā pua. Mahalo i kēia, kūlana ʻelua lākou i ka hoʻonohonoho o nā mea ʻino pollinating. ʻO ka pi wale nō i mua o lākou.
I kekahi manawa i ka wā thaws o Pepeluali, ala nā moths mai ka hibernation ma mua o ka manawa a lele i loko o nā hale a i ʻole nā keʻena. Aia a hiki i ka pūnāwai, hiki ke mālama i ka ʻino ma ka home, e hānai ana me kahi hopena o ke kō a me ka meli. E hana ai i kēia, mākū i ka pulupulu me ka syrup a kau i ka saucer. 10-15 mau minuke o ka hānai ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā no ka urticaria.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Urticaria
Urticaria ʻōpelu ʻo ia kekahi o nā kahu wai puna mua. Hoʻomaka nā makahiki me ka ʻikea o nā kukuna mua o ka lā. I ka lā e hana nui ana lākou i ka pua ʻana i nā pua a e ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai, i ka pō e peʻe lākou ma nā hale malumalu Hiki i ʻelua hanauna ke loli i kēlā me kēia makahiki, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke aniau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka mea kolo a hiki i Kepakemapa.
Ke hilinaʻi nui nei nā kaikamahine kokoleka i ke ʻano o ke aniau. I ka wā o kahi maloʻo, hoʻemi nui ʻia kā lākou helu. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻole o ka ua e pili pono i ka loaʻa o ka wai, nitrogen a me nā meaola i nā lau o nā mea kanu. ʻO ka nele o nā mea i hoʻonāwaliwali i nā ʻenuhe a hoʻolohi i ko lākou ulu ʻana.
Mea hoihoi: Hiki i nā kaikamahine kokoleka ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā waihoʻoluʻu, ʻaʻole like me nā ʻeleka ʻē aʻe. Kōkua kēia iā ʻoe e ʻike i nā mea āu e makemake ai.
I nā kūlana maikaʻi, hiki i ka laha ke ola a hiki i 9 mau mahina. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā pulelehua ʻē aʻe, i hiki ke ola i kekahi mau lā wale nō, he ate lōʻihi loa ka urticaria. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, ʻaʻole lākou e hau, akā hibernate e like me nā bea.
ʻAʻole lele ʻo Lepidoptera, akā hoʻomau i ka hoʻoilo i ko lākou ʻāina hānau. Ma nā mahana o 21 kekelē ma lalo o ka ʻole, paʻa nā mānoanoa o ka pepe i loko a ma o, akā ʻaʻole e make. Lohi kā lākou metabolism a hoʻohana liʻiliʻi ʻia ka ikehu. Me nā kukuna mua o ka lā, lū a ola lākou. Ma hope o ka hoʻoilo, hoʻomoe lākou i nā hua manu a make koke.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Butterfly urticaria
Ua ala aʻe mai ka hibernation, ua hōʻoluʻolu a ua hōʻiliʻili i ka ikaika, hoʻomaka nā kolo. I ke kakahiaka, nānā nā kāne i ka meaʻai, bask i ka lā, a laila hoʻomaka e ʻimi i ka wahine i ka ʻauinalā. ʻAʻohe pili ma luna o ka ʻāina.
Lele ke kāne i ka wahine mai hope a hoʻokuʻu i kahi buzz kikoʻī. ʻO nā hola e hiki mai ana e lilo i ka pāʻani moʻa. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, hana ke kaʻina moena i nā ʻūnū. Ma hope o ka momona, hoʻomoe ka wahine i nā keiki i ka wā e hiki mai ana ma loko o ka mea kanu.
ʻO nā hua ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a melemele paha mai 100 a 200 mau ʻāpana. Aia ka manawa kau i hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua hola. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi, hoʻomohala nā embryos i loko o hoʻokahi pule. Mālama pū nā ʻenuhe Caterpillars, hoʻokahi hua, a mai kolo i nā mea kanu a pau.
Hānau ʻia nā ʻenuhe liʻiliʻi me 1.2 mm wale nō ka lōʻihi. I ka mua, he ʻōmaʻomaʻo lākou, me nā kiko a me nā lauoho ʻeleʻele. I ka wā e ulu ana, ua hoʻokahe lākou i 4 mau manawa. ʻEleʻele ke kino o nā ʻenuhe makua me nā kaha melemele. Ua hemo no ka manawa hope, kolo kekahi kanaka ma ka nahele.
Nānā lākou i kahi e pupate ai pili pono i ke kumu a i ʻole ka lau, e hana ana i kahi pupa gula-ʻulaʻula ma kahi o 2 cm ka nui. Noho ia i kēia mokuʻāina ma kahi o 2 mau pule. I ka hopena o kēia wā, haki ka pūpū a hānau ʻia kahi butterfly. Pono ʻo ia e noho mālie no kekahi mau minuke no ka ikaika o kona mau ʻeheu a hiki iā ia ke lele.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka butterfly urticaria
Kiʻi: Shokoladnitsa
E like me nā mea kolo āpau, he ʻenemi kūlohelohe kā kēia ʻāpana butterfly. Aia ma waena o lākou nā amphibians ma ke ʻano o nā rana; nā holoholona kolo - steppe vipers, moo, nahesa; manu - marsh harrier a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui; ʻūlū liʻiliʻi.
No ka pale ʻana iā lākou iho i nā ʻenemi, he pena pale ko nā kaikamahine kokoleka ma loko o nā ʻēheu. Ke pelu lākou i ko lākou mau ʻeheu, ua like ka waihoʻoluʻu makakiʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao me ka lau maloʻo. Akā ʻaʻole pinepine ʻo ia e mālama i nā butterflies, a ʻo nā manu, i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā camouflage, ʻai iā lākou, i kekahi manawa a i ka hapalua o nā hoʻoilo.
Aia kekahi manawa e hoʻouka kaua ʻia e nā parasite. Hiki i nā pepelu Hymenoptera, e like me nā lele, ke kau i nā hua manu i nā lau mea kanu, a nā ʻenuhe e ʻai ai ma hope. E ulu ka lūlū i loko o ke kino o ka ʻenuhe a ʻai i nā ʻokena o loko. Ma hope o ka make ʻeha, hiki i nā mea holo he 100 ke kolo i waho o ke kino o kahi butterfly e hiki mai ana.
Hiki ke paʻakikī ke hopu i kahi mea hana kokoleka, no laila ʻo kēlā me kēia kanaka i ke kahua o ka hua manu, ka pupa a i ʻole ka ʻenuhe ke maʻalahi loa. Hānai mau nā manu i nā moa i nā ʻenuhe he haneli i ka lā. Loaʻa nā manu ma kahi o 20% o nā ʻenuhe i ʻai ʻia. Lālau nā manu i ka pulehu hānai a hoʻomaha paha, hamo i ka lāʻau i hāʻule nā ʻeheu, ʻai wale i ke kino.
Hiki i nā ʻenuhe ke lilo i waiwai pio no nā beetles, dragonflies, pule ʻana i nā lole, nā nalo. Hiki i nā punawelewele ke hopu i nā butterflies i nā kūpeʻe a i ʻole kiaʻi i nā pua. He kuleana nui ko ke kanaka. Ma muli o ka luku ʻia o nā kāhola ʻāina, ke nalowale nei nā koleka i ko lākou wahi noho. Ke luku ʻia nā mea ʻinoʻino, nui nā pepelu i make i ka lāʻau make.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: kokoleka Butterfly
ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ʻaʻole helu ʻia ka laha i ka Red Data Book, no laila ʻaʻohe pono e pale aku iā ia. I nā makahiki e hiki mai ana, ʻaʻole makaʻu ka nalo ʻana o ka urticaria. Ma muli o ka hiki ke kāwili i kēlā me kēia wahi noho, hānau pono nā butterflies a ākea loa kā lākou wahi noho. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke launa me lākou koe wale nō ma ka Pole ʻĀkau.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole hana ʻino ka laha i ka mahiʻai, ʻaʻole i hoʻāʻo ʻia nā kaikamahine kokoleka e hoʻopau loa. ʻAʻohe ʻāina ʻike i nā kiʻi maikaʻi ʻole i nā butterflies. Aia nā kānaka i ka nui o nā helu ma nā wahi āpau, ʻaʻole pono lākou i kahi pale a, e like me ka ʻepekema, ʻaʻole e pau ka laha i nā makahiki he 20 e hiki mai ana.
ʻO ka nui o ka wela o ka ea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā makahiki i hala aku nei, e like me ka mea noiʻi, ua alakaʻi ʻia i ka piʻi kiʻekiʻe o ka nui o nā mu. Kūpono nā kūlana anilā hou loa no ke ola a me ka hana hou ʻana o kēia mau mea ola nani.
No 2010-2011, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o nā wahine kokoleka e 60%. Akā i loko o ke kau a anuanu ke anuanu, ua emi hou ka heluna kanaka. Hōʻike ka ʻepekema mai ka Center for Ecology ʻo Mark botham he mea pono e mālama kūloko i kahi ʻano maikaʻi no Lepidoptera me ka hana ʻole ʻana i kā lākou wahi noho.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā ululāʻau, no laila pono no kēia laha, kōkua nui i ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā butterflies. Noho nā pepeke i ko lākou wahi kamaʻāina a ʻo nā loli iki i ka wahi noho hiki ke luku iā lākou. Mālama ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni i ke ʻano o ka maikaʻi a me ka hana hou i ka hana.
I ka wā o thaws, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā butterflies i ka hau. Lawe ka poʻe mālama iā lākou i ka home e hoʻopakele iā lākou mai ke anuanu. Hiki i kekahi mau mea ke hoʻololi i ke ola o kahi moth ma ka home, e like me ka hoʻohuʻu o loko, ka meaʻai, ka lako ikehu. I nā kūlana maikaʻi, hiki i ka ʻekena ke noho no kekahi mau pule.
Mākala kokoleka nani loa a nani hoʻi o ka mea ola. Mai ka wā kahiko, i nā lāhui like ʻole, ua mālama ʻia lākou me ka mahalo a me ka hoʻokae. I nā moʻomeheu āpau, ua pili nā butterflies me kahi hōʻailona o ka pōmaikaʻi, kūleʻa, aloha a me ke olakino. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā moth e hana ana i ka hulina moena i kahi mau kāne hauʻoli i ke aloha a lilo i hōʻailona o ka hauʻoli o ka ʻohana.
Lā paʻi: 01.06.2019
Lā hou: 20.09.2019 ma 21:43
