Orangutan - nā kolo arboreal mai ka subfamily pongin. ʻO kā lākou genome kekahi o nā mea kokoke loa i ke kanaka. He helehelena helehelena ko lākou - ka nui o nā mōʻī nunui. He holoholona maluhia a mālie hoʻi lākou, ka mea e emi ana ka nohona ma muli o ka hana a ke kanaka.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Orangutan
ʻO nā orangutan nā pongin wale nō i ola. Ma mua, ua hoʻokomo kēia ʻohana i kekahi mau hanauna ʻē aʻe, ua pau i kēia manawa, e like me Sivapithecus a me Gigantopithecus. ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia ke kumu o nā orangutan maopopo loa - aia kekahi mau kuhiakau i kēia mea.
Wahi a kekahi o lākou, ua iho mai nā orangutan mai nā sivapithecs, nā koena fossil o ia mau mea, i loaʻa ma Hindustan, kokoke i nā ʻaoʻao he nui i ka iwi iwi o nā orangutan. Ua wehe kekahi i ko lākou kumu mai ka Koratpithecus - hominoids i noho ma ka panalāʻau o Indochina hou. Aia kekahi mana ʻē aʻe, akā ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia kekahi o lākou e like me ka mea nui.
Video: Orangutan
Ua loaʻa ka wehewehe ʻepekema o ka orangutan Kalimantan i ka hana a Karl Linnaeus "Ke kumu o nā ʻano" i ka makahiki 1760. ʻO Pongo pygmaeus kona inoa Lākina. Ua wehewehe ʻia kahi ʻalani Sumartan (Pongo abelii) ma hope - i ka makahiki 1827 na Rene Lesson.
He mea nui ia no ka manawa lōʻihi i manaʻo ʻia he mau ʻāpana o nā ʻano like. I ke kenekulia XX, ua hoʻokumu ʻia he mau ʻano ʻokoʻa kēia. Eia kekahi: i ka makahiki 1997 ua ʻike ʻia ia, a i ka 2017 wale nō ʻike ʻia ke kolu o nā ʻano - Pongo tapanuliensis, ka ʻalani Orangutan. Noho kona mau lunamakaʻāinana ma ka mokupuni ʻo Sumatra, akā pili ka genetically ʻaʻole i ka orangutan Sumatra, akā i ka Kalimantan hoʻokahi.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻo ka DNA o nā orangutan e loli mālie, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o kēia i nā chimpanzees a i ʻole nā kānaka. E like me ka manaʻo o ka ʻepekema e pili ana i nā hopena o ka hoʻokalakupua, ua pili loa lākou i nā hominid hou o ko lākou kūpuna.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: holoholona Orangutan
Hāʻawi ʻia ka wehewehe no ka orangutan Kalimantan - ʻokoʻa iki ka ʻano i ka helehelena, a no laila aneane kūpono loa ia no nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. E hoʻokaʻawale ʻokoʻa nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o lākou.
ʻO ka ulu ʻana o kēia mōneka ke hāpai ʻia ma kona mau wāwae hope a hiki i ka 140-150 cm no nā kāne a 105-115 no nā wahine. Kaupaona nā kāne ma ka awelika 80 kg, wahine 40-50 kg. No laila, hōʻike nui ʻia ka dimorphism moekolohe i ka nui. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻike ʻia nā kāne kāne makua e nā ʻāʻī nunui a me kahi ʻumiʻumi manoanoa, a me nā ulu ʻana ma nā papalina.
Ma ka maka o ka ʻalani keʻaʻohe lauoho, ʻeleʻele ka ʻili. He lae laulā a me ka iwi iwi maka. Nui ka iwi ā, a ikaika a ikaika nā niho - hoʻopili ʻia lākou no ka haʻihaʻi ʻana i nā hua nui. Kūpono loa nā maka, ʻoiai ke ʻano nui o ka maka o ka holoholona a ʻano maikaʻi. ʻAʻohe maiuu ma nā manamana lima - like nā kui i nā kānaka.
He lole lōʻihi a paʻakikī ko ka ʻalani, he brown-ʻulaʻula kona aka. Piʻi ia ma ke poʻo a me nā poʻohiwi, i lalo i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino. Aia ka huluhulu liʻiliʻi ma nā poho lima o ka holoholona, ka umauma a me ke kino o lalo; mānoanoa loa ia ma nā ʻaoʻao.
Kupaianaha ka lolo o kēia mōneka: liʻiliʻi ia i ka nui o ka leo - a i 500 mau kenimika cubic. He mamao loa ia mai kahi kāne me kāna 1200-1600, akā i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe i nā orangutane ua hoʻomohala ʻia ʻo ia, me nā convolutions he nui. No laila, ʻike nui nā ʻepekema iā lākou ʻo ka ʻīlio ke akamai loa, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe manaʻo hoʻokahi e pili ana i kēia mea - hāʻawi nā kānaka noiʻi ʻē aʻe i ka pāma i nā chimpanzees a i ʻole nā gorillas.
ʻOkoʻa nā orangutan Sumatera ma waho wale nō i ka liʻiliʻi o kā lākou nui. He poʻo liʻiliʻi ko Tapanulis ma mua o ka Sumatran. ʻOi aku ka lauoho o ko lākou lauoho, a ulu ka ʻumiʻumi i nā wahine.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: Inā i waena o nā kāne makua Kalimantan moekolohe, ʻo ka ulu ʻana ma nā papalina ka hapa nui, a ʻo kekahi o nā mea iā lākou e hiki ke male me nā wahine, a laila ma Sumatran nā mea ʻokoʻa - he mau kāne kūleʻa wale nō ka mea ulu. wahine
Ma hea e noho ai ka ʻalani?
Kiʻi: ʻĀlani ʻalani
ʻO Habitat - nā ʻāina kai papahū pali. He mea nui e ulu lākou me ka nahele nui - hoʻopau nā orangutan i ko lākou manawa āpau i nā kumu lāʻau. Inā lākou i noho ma kahi ʻāina nui, i hoʻopili ʻia ka hapa nui o Hikina Hema o ʻAsia, a hiki i kēia lā ua ola lākou ma nā mokupuni ʻelua - Kalimantan a me Sumatra.
Nui aʻe nā orangutane Kalimantan, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma nā wahi he nui o ka mokupuni ma nā wahi ma lalo o 1,500 mau mika ma luna o kaʻilikai. Noho nā subspecies pygmaeus ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o Kalimantan, makemake ʻo morio i nā ʻāina ma ka hema, a noho ʻo wurmbii i kahi ākea ma ke komohana hema.
Noho ʻo Sumatranians ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka mokupuni. ʻO ka mea hope loa, noho pū nā orangutane Tapanul ma Sumatra, akā i kahi kaʻawale mai nā Sumatra. Kūleʻa lākou āpau i kahi nahele - Batang Toru, aia ma ka moku ʻo Tapanuli Hema. Heʻuʻuku loa ko lākou nohona a ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 1 tausani kilomika kilomika.
Noho nā Orangutan i loko o nā ululāʻau nunui a ākea no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou makemake e iho i ka honua. ʻOiai ke mamao loa ma waena o nā kumulāʻau, makemake lākou e lele e hoʻohana i nā kumu waina lōʻihi no kēia. Makaʻu lākou i ka wai a kū ʻole ma kahi kokoke - ʻaʻole pono lākou e hele i kahi wai, no ka mea ua lawa ka wai mai nā mea kanu a lākou e inu ai inu ai i nā lua o nā kumulāʻau.
He aha ka ʻai a kekahi orangutan?
Kiʻi: Orangutan kāne
ʻO ke kumu o ka papaʻai nā meaʻai mea kanu:
- Lau lau;
- Nā Pana;
- Pākuʻi;
- Nā hakuʻala;
- Nā huaʻai (plum, mango, maiʻa, fiku, rambutan, manga, durian a me nā mea ʻē aʻe);
- Nati
Makemake lākou e ʻahaʻaina i ka meli a ʻimi pinepine i nā bee hives, ʻoiai ka weliweli e hiki mai ana. ʻAi maʻamau lākou i nā lāʻau, ʻokoʻa ka nui o nā mōneka ʻē aʻe e iho i lalo no kēia. Hiki i kahi ʻalani ke iho i lalo inā ʻike ʻo ia i kahi mea ʻono ma ka honua - ʻaʻole ia e ʻōpala i ka mauʻu.
ʻAi lākou i ka meaʻai holoholona: ʻai lākou i nā mea kolo i hopu ʻia a me nā larva, a ke loaʻa nā pūnana manu, nā hua a me nā moa. ʻImi ʻiʻo orangutana Sumatera i kekahi manawa i ka huli iki ʻana i nā primata liʻiliʻi - nā ʻoloka. Hana ʻia kēia i nā makahiki wīwī ke kakaʻikahi nā mea kanu mea kanu. I ka papaʻai o nā kānaka Tapanul, hana nui nā ʻākena a me nā ʻenuhe.
Ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa o nā minelala e pono ai ke kino i ka papaʻai, hiki iā lākou ke ale i ka lepo i kekahi manawa, no laila uku ʻia ko lākou nele. Lohi ka Metabolism i nā orangutan - no kēia mea, lohi pinepine lākou, akā hiki iā lākou ke ʻai liʻiliʻi. Eia kekahi, hiki iā lākou ke hana me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻoiai ma hope o ʻelua mau lā o ka wī, ʻaʻole e pau ka orangutan.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻO ka inoa "orangutan" mai ka uē o ka orang hutan, kahi a nā kamaʻāina i hoʻohana ai e aʻoaʻo aku kekahi i kekahi no ka pilikia ke ʻike lākou iā lākou. Unuhi ʻia kēia ma ke ʻano he "kāne ululāʻau". Ma Lūkia, hoʻolaha ʻia kekahi mana o ka inoa "orangutan", akā ʻaʻole ia he mana, a ma ka ʻōlelo Malia he ʻōlelo aie kēia huaʻōlelo.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Orangutan o Indonesia
Noho ka hapanui o kēia mau ʻīlio i kahi mehameha a kokoke mau i nā kumulāʻau - hana paʻakikī kēia i ka nānā ʻana iā lākou i ka nahelehele, a ʻo ka hopena o kā lākou hana i ke ʻano kūlohelohe i hoʻomau maikaʻi ʻole ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi. I ko lākou kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole lākou i aʻo iki ʻia ma mua o nā chimpanzees a i ʻole nā gorila, akā ʻo nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ko lākou nohona i ʻike ʻia i ka ʻepekema.
Akamai nā Orangutan - hoʻohana kekahi o lākou i nā pono hana e kiʻi i ka meaʻai, a i ka manawa i pio ai, hoʻohana koke lākou i nā ʻano kūpono o ka poʻe. Kūkākūkā lākou me kekahi me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi nui o nā leo e hōʻike ana i nā ʻano ʻano ʻino - huhū, huhū, hoʻoweliweli, a me nā ʻōlelo hoʻomākalakala.
Kūpono kūpono ke ʻano o ko lākou kino no ke ola i nā kumulāʻau; hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili i nā lālā me ka dexterity like me nā lima a me nā wāwae lōʻihi. Hiki iā lākou ke huakaʻi i kahi mamao loa ma o nā kumu lāʻau. Ma ka honua, manaʻo ʻole lākou i ka maluhia, a no laila makemake lākou e hiamoe i kahi kiʻekiʻe, i nā lālā.
No kēia mea kūkulu lākou i ko lākou pūnana ponoʻī. ʻO ka hiki ke kūkulu i kahi pūnana kahi mākau nui loa no kēlā me kēia ʻalani, kahi a lākou e hoʻomaka ai e hoʻomaʻamaʻa mai ka wā kamaliʻi. Hana nā ʻōpio i kēia ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana a nā mākua, a he mau makahiki lākou e aʻo ai pehea e kūkulu ai i nā pūnana ikaika i hiki ke kākoʻo i ko lākou kaumaha.
A he mea nui loa kēia, no ka mea, kūkulu ʻia ka pūnana ma kahi kiʻekiʻe, a inā kūkulu maikaʻi ʻole ʻia ia, hiki i ka ʻīlio ke hāʻule a haki. No laila, ʻoiai ke aʻo nei nā keiki i ke kūkulu ʻana i ko lākou pūnana ponoʻī, hiamoe lākou me ko lākou makuahine. Akā i ka liʻuliʻu a hiki mai paha kahi manawa ke nui loa ko lākou kaumaha, a hōʻole ka makuahine e hoʻokuʻu iā lākou i ka pūnana, no ka mea ʻaʻole kū i ka ukana - a laila pono lākou e hoʻomaka i ke ʻano makua.
Hoʻāʻo lākou e hoʻonohonoho i ko lākou hale noho i ʻoluʻolu - lawe mai lākou i nā lau nui e hiamoe mālie, keʻimi nei lākou i nā lālā palupalu me nā lau ākea e peʻe mai luna. I ke pio ʻana, aʻo koke lākou i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kapa moe. Noho nā Orangutan a hiki i 30 a i ʻole 40 mau makahiki, i ke pio ʻana hiki iā lākou ke hōʻea i 50-60 mau makahiki.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Orangutan Cub
Hoʻolilo ka poʻe Orangutan i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa wale nō, kaʻana like nā kāne i ka ʻāina i waena o lākou iho, a mai ʻauana i loko o kā haʻi. Inā kū kēia kēia, a ʻike ʻia ka mea komo hewa, ʻo ka mea nona a hana ʻo ia i ka walaʻau, hōʻike i nā ʻiʻo a hoʻoweliweli kekahi i kekahi. ʻO kēia kahi e pau ai nā mea āpau - ua ʻōlelo kekahi o nā kāne he nāwaliwali ʻo ia a haʻalele me ka hakakā ʻole. I nā hihia maʻamau, hiki lākou.
No laila, ʻokoʻa loa ka nohona kaiāulu o nā orangutan mai kēlā ʻano o nā gorillas a i ʻole nā chimpanzees - ʻaʻole lākou e mālama i nā hui, a ʻo ka hui nui ka makuahine a me ke keiki, kākaʻikahi wale nō. Noho kaʻawale nā kāne, ʻoiai he ʻumi mau wahine a nā orangutan Sumatra no hoʻokahi kāne hiki ke hānau.
ʻOiai ʻo ka hapa nui o ka manawa e hoʻokaʻawale ʻokoʻa ai kēia mau orangutan i kekahi i kekahi, i kekahi manawa e ʻākoakoa mau lākou i nā hui - kū kēia i kahi kokoke i nā lāʻau hua maikaʻi. Maʻaneʻi lākou e launa pū ai kekahi me kekahi ma o kahi o nā kani.
ʻOi aku ka nānā ʻana o ka orangutan Sumatra i ka hui pūʻulu; i ka orangutan Kalimantan, ʻaʻole hiki iki. Manaʻo nā kānaka noiʻi he kumu kēia ʻokoʻa ma muli o ka nui o ka meaʻai a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea ʻaihue ma Sumatra - ke noho nei i kahi hui e ʻae i nā orangutan e ʻoluʻolu hou aʻe.
Hiki i nā wahine ke oʻo moekolohe ma o 8-10 mau makahiki, kāne ʻelima mau makahiki ma hope. ʻO ka maʻamau hānau ʻia kahi cub, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o 2-3. ʻO ka wā ma waena o ka hanauna he 6-9 mau makahiki, nui loa ia no nā mea momona. Loaʻa kēia i ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā wā o ka nui o nā meaʻai i kū ma nā mokupuni me ka wā like - aia i kēia manawa ke nānā ʻia ka pāhū hānau.
He mea nui nō hoʻi ma hope o ka hānau ʻana ua hana ka makuahine i ka hānai ʻana i ka pēpē no kekahi mau makahiki - no nā makahiki he 3-4 i hānai ʻia ʻo ia iā ia me ka waiū, a hoʻomau ka noho ʻana o nā orangutan me ia ma hope o kēlā, i kekahi manawa a 7-8 mau makahiki.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o nā orangutan
Kiʻi: Orangutan holoholona
Ma muli o ka iho ʻole o nā orangutan mai nā kumu lāʻau, paʻakikī loa lākou i nā mea ʻaihue. Hoʻohui ʻia, nui a ikaika lākou - ma muli o kēia, ʻaʻohe mea ʻino ma Kalimantan e ʻimi i nā mākua. ʻO kekahi mea ʻokoʻa ka orangutan a ʻōpio a i nā keiki paha, nā crocodiles, nā pythons a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe hiki ke makaʻu iā lākou.
Ma Sumatra, hiki ke ʻimi ʻia nā orangutan makua e nā tigika. I kēlā me kēia hihia, mamao loa nā holoholona o ka hopu holoholona mai ka hoʻoweliweli nui i kēia mau moʻo. E like me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, ʻo nā kānaka ka makaʻu nui iā lākou.
ʻOiai lākou e noho nei i nā ululāʻau tropical tropical mai kahi ʻōiwi, ʻike ʻia ka mana. ʻEha nā Orangutan mai ka ululāʻau, make ka hapa nui o lākou i ka lima o nā mea ʻai holoholona a i ʻole hopena ola ma ka mākeke ʻeleʻele - mahalo nui ʻia lākou.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: kamaʻilio pū kekahi ʻo Orangutan me nā ʻōuli - ʻike nā mea noiʻi hoʻohana lākou i kahi nui o lākou - ʻoi aku ma mua o 60. Me ke kōkua o ke kuhi, hiki iā lākou ke kono i kekahi i kekahi e pāʻani a nānā i kekahi mea. Kamaʻilio ʻo Gestures ma ke ʻano he kāhea no ke kāhiko ʻana (ʻo kēia ka inoa o ke kaʻina o ka hoʻokau ʻana i ka hulu o ka mōʻī ʻē aʻe - ka hemo ʻana i ka lepo, nā mea kolo a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe.
Hōʻike pū lākou i kahi noi e kaʻana like i ka meaʻai a i ʻole kahi koi e haʻalele i ka ʻāina. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana e hōʻeuʻeu i nā mōneka ʻē aʻe i ka pilikia e hiki mai ana - ʻaʻole like me nā ʻalalā, kahi e hoʻohana ʻia ai no kēia, me ke kōkua o nā ʻōuli, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia e kahi meʻe.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: ʻūlani orangani
ʻO ke kūlana kūwaho o nā ʻano orangutan ʻekolu ʻo CR (mea hoʻoweliweli loa).
ʻO ka heluna kanaka, e like me nā koho kolohe, penei:
- Kalimantansky - 50,000-60,000 mau kānaka, e like me 30,000 wurmbii, 15,000 morio a me 7,000 pygmaeus;
- Sumatran - ma kahi o 7,000 primata;
- ʻO Tapanulsky - ma lalo o 800 mau kānaka.
Pale pale like ʻia nā ʻano ʻekolu a pau, ʻoiai ʻo ka nui loa, ʻo Kalimantan, e make wikiwiki nei. ʻOiai ʻo 30-40 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua manaʻo ka poʻe ʻepekema i kēia manawa e nalowale ana nā orangutan i ka nāhelehele, ʻoiai nā dinamika o kā lākou helu i kēlā manawa i hōʻike i kēia.
ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ʻaʻole i kū kēia, akā ʻo nā loli kumu no ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻole i kū ʻia - koʻikoʻi ke kūlana Mai ka waenakonu o ke kenekulia i hala, i ka manawa i hoʻomaka ai nā helu helu ʻōnaehana e hoʻoliʻiliʻi, ua emi ka heluna o ka orangutan i ʻehā mau manawa, a ʻoiai kēia ʻoiai ʻo ia nō ka manawa i hoʻohiolo nui ʻia.
ʻO ka mea mua, hana ʻino ia i nā holoholona ma muli o ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka ʻāina i kūpono no ko lākou wahi noho, ma muli o ke kālai lāʻau nui ʻana a me ke ʻano o nā māla aila ma kahi o nā ululāʻau. ʻO kekahi kumu ʻē aʻe i ka ʻimi ʻai I loko o nā makahiki he hala i hala aku nei, ua luku ʻia he ʻumi tausani mau orangutan e nā kānaka.
Heʻuʻuku ka heluna orangutan Tapanul e hoʻoweliweli ʻia me ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi ma muli o ka hiki ʻole ke komo i ka ulu. Hōʻike nā Lunamaka'āinana o nā laha i nā hōʻailona i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kēia kaʻina hana.
Palekana Orangutan
Kiʻi: puke ʻulaʻula Orangutan
ʻOiai ke kūlana o nā lāhui ʻaneʻane weliweli, ʻaʻole lawa nā hana i hana ʻia no ka pale ʻana i ka orangutan. ʻO ka mea nui, hoʻomau ka luku ʻia ʻana o ko lākou wahi noho, a ke hana nei nā luna o nā ʻāina nona ka ʻāina e mālama mau ʻia ai lākou (Indonesia a me Malaysia) i kekahi mau hana e hoʻololi ai i kēia kūlana.
Pale aku nā moʻo iā lākou iho e nā kānāwai, akā hoʻomau ka ʻimi no lākou, a kūʻai ʻia aku lākou āpau e like me ka hedgehog ma ka mākeke ʻeleʻele. Malia paha, i loko o nā makahiki he iwakālua i hala iho nei, ua hoʻemi ʻia ke ana o ka ʻaihue. He mea nui kēia i hoʻokō ʻia, me ka ʻole o nā mea ʻalani e kokoke loa ana i ka make, akā ʻo ka hakakā ʻana me nā poachers, kahi ʻāpana nui o nā kamaʻāina kūloko, ʻaʻole lawa ka ʻōnaehana.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao maikaʻi, pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā kikowaena rehabilitation no nā orangutan ma Kalimantan a me Sumatra. Hoʻāʻo lākou e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i nā hopena o ka ʻaihue - hōʻiliʻili lākou i nā keiki makua ʻole a hānai iā lākou ma mua o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana i ka nahele.
I loko o kēia mau kikowaena, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā moʻo i nā mea āpau e pono ai ke ola i ka nāhelehele. Ua hala kekahi mau kaukani mau kānaka i loko o ia mau kikowaena - ka hāʻawi o kā lākou hana ʻia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e mālama ʻia nei ka heluna o nā orangutan he nui loa.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: ʻoi aku ka mākaukau o nā orangutan no nā hopena kupaianaha ma mua o nā moʻo ʻē aʻe - no ka laʻana, hōʻike ke wikiō i ke kaʻina hana o kahi hammock e kahi wahine Nemo e noho pio ana. A mamao loa kēia mai ka hoʻohana wale ʻana o nā knots e nā orangutan.
Orangutan - kahi hoihoi loa a lawa ʻole ka aʻo ʻia o nā liona. Kupaianaha ko lākou ʻike a me ko lākou hiki ke aʻo, ʻoluʻolu lākou i nā poʻe, akā i ka hoʻihoʻi loaʻa pinepine lākou i kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa loa. ʻO ia ma muli o ka poʻe aia lākou i ka lihi o ka make, a no laila ʻo ka hana mua a ke kanaka e hōʻoia i ko lākou ola.
Lā paʻi: 13.04.2019
Lā hou: 19.09.2019 ma 16:46
