Alopeke maʻamau - kekahi o nā meʻe i makemake nui ʻia mai nā kaʻao kaʻao, pili loa me nā kaʻao Slavic. Hoʻohui ka poʻe he nui i kēia holoholona me ka maʻalea a me ka maʻalea. Kamaʻāina ʻo ia i kēlā me kēia kanaka mai ka wā kamaliʻi. Akā ʻaʻole hiki i nā kānaka āpau ke kaena i ka ʻike maoli e pili ana i nā ʻano kūlohelohe, nā hiʻohiʻona kūlohelohe o ia holoholona e like me ka ʻalopeke maʻamau. A he hoihoi hou aʻe kēia, ʻaihue ʻaihue ʻole!
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: ʻalopeke maʻamau
ʻO ka ʻalopeke maʻamau ka māmele predatory. Pili ia i ka ʻohana canine. ʻO ka inoa i hele mai ka Old Slavonic adjective "fox". ʻO ka ʻulaʻula, kala melemele. ʻO ia ka mea i ʻano nui loa i kēia holoholona. Nui loa ka ʻohana canid. Aia he kanalima a ʻoi aku nā ʻāpana alopeke wale nō. ʻAʻole hoʻokomo kēia helu i nā ʻano liʻiliʻi loa o kēia predator.
ʻO ka ʻalopeke ka nui o nā ʻano like ʻole. Hiki i ke kaupaona o kēnā predator ke piʻi i ʻumi mau kilogram. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka holoholona me ka hiʻu ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli a kanalima kenimika. Kaulana ka ʻalopeke no kona lush a me ka huelo lōʻihi. ʻAʻole ia e hoʻonani wale iā ia, akā hana pū kekahi i kahi hana kūpono - lawelawe ia ma ke ʻano he stabilizer ʻoiai e holo ana. I ka hoʻoilo, pale ka huelo i nā ʻalopeke mai ke anuanu i ka wā hiamoe.
ʻIke leʻaleʻa: kaʻana like nā ʻalopeke me nā pōpoki kūloko. ʻO ka piko o ka hana o kēia mau holoholona e hāʻule i ka pō, he maka maikaʻi loa ko lākou, he ʻano ʻimi holoholona like, kahi alelo kūpilikiʻi a me nā māiʻuʻu e kuʻi ana.
ʻO nā ʻalopeke maʻamau kekahi ʻano mea ʻaihue waiwai. He waiwai nui lākou. ʻO ia mau holoholona e hana ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻolako i nā huluhulu, he mea hoʻokele kūlohelohe o ka helu o nā rodents, nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me ka waena. Eia nō naʻe, nā ʻalopeke e hōʻeha nui i nā kānaka. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻimi manu a ʻo lākou ka mea lawe nui i nā rabies, kahi maʻi weliweli a hiki ʻole ke hoʻōla ʻia.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: he holoholona ʻaihue maʻamau ʻo Fox
Kaulana ka ʻalopeke no kona helehelena maikaʻi, hoihoi loa, hulu palupalu a nani hoʻi. ʻO kēia kahi predator nui nui, nona ke kaumaha e hiki i nā kilokika he ʻumi, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino he kanaiwa kenimika. ʻO ka huelo o ka holoholona he lōʻihi he kanahā a kanaono kenimika. E hilinaʻi kona lōʻihi i nā subspecies o ka holoholona.
He ʻāʻī ikaika nā ʻalopeke maʻamau. I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, he kanahākūmālua mau niho o ka holoholona, hiki ke maʻalahi i nā meaʻai. ʻO nā pepeiao o ka predator ke ʻano: triangular i ke ʻano, elongated iki, ʻano nui. ʻO kahi wēlau ʻoi ma ka wēlau o nā pepeiao.
Video: ʻalopeke maʻamau
Maikaʻi loa ka maka o ka holoholona. Kūleʻa maikaʻi lākou i ka ʻāina, ʻoiai i ka pō. Akā, ʻano lawa ʻole, hoʻohana nā ʻalopeke i ka hilinaʻi ʻole i ka ʻike maka, akā i nā manaʻo ʻē aʻe ke neʻe a me ka ʻimi holoholona: honi, hoʻopā. He lohe maikaʻi ko lākou a he ihu lahilahi hoʻi.
Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kala o ka ʻahu ma nā ʻelele o kēia genus. ʻUlaʻula, ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele nā ʻalopeke. He mānoanoa a lahilahi ko lākou pale. Kūlana nui ʻia ia i waena o ka poʻe ʻaʻole wale no kāna hana, akā no kona ʻano. ʻO ia ʻano huluhulu ke nānā aku.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: nā subspecies āpau o ka ʻalopeke maʻamau, me ka nānā ʻole i ka nui a me ka ʻāina o ka noho ʻana, he mau hiʻohiʻona maʻamau i ka helehelena. Loaʻa i nā holoholona a pau nā pepeiao ʻeleʻele a me kahi wēlau keʻokeʻo ma ka huelo.
Pōkole loa ka huluhulu fox kauwela. Mahalo nui ʻia ka hoʻoilo e ka poʻe. He mānoanoa a momona hoʻi ia. Ua molt kēia mau mea hōʻole mai Pepeluali a Iulai. Ma hope o kēia, hoʻomaka ka manawa o ka ulu ʻana o ka hulu hoʻoilo. Ma Nowemapa, ʻaʻahu piha ʻia nā chanterelles i ka hulu hoʻoilo.
Ma hea e noho ai ka ʻalopeke maʻamau?
Kiʻi: ʻalopeke ʻulaʻula holoholona
He ākea ka nohona kūlohelohe o nā ʻalopeke maʻamau. Noho kēia mau holoholona ma waena o ʻEulopa, ʻAsia, ʻApelika ʻĀkau, ʻAmelika ʻĀkau. Ua hoʻolauna ʻia a acclimatized ʻo ia ma Australia. I kēia manawa ua pāhola aku kēlā ʻano holoholona i aneane ma ka ʻĀinapuni ʻole. ʻO kahi ʻokoʻa nā panalāʻau i kūkulu ʻia i ka ʻākau. I ʻEulopa, ma kahi o ʻumikūmālima mau ʻāpana o kēia predator e noho nei, a ma nā ʻāina ʻē - ʻoi aku i ke kanakolu.
I nā ʻāina i luna aʻe, loaʻa nā ʻalopeke i nā ʻāina āpau a me nā wahi ʻāina. ʻIke nui lākou i ka tundra, steppe, wao akua, mauna, nā ululāʻau subtropical. Eia kekahi, maʻalahi hiki ke maʻalahi i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. Hiki i nā hoʻokoe ke lilo i mau wahi me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wela. ʻOkoʻa ʻokoʻa ka lehulehu o nā holoholona i nā wahi ʻāina.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻoiai ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia o nā ʻalopeke, ua ʻike ʻia ka nui o lākou i loko o ka ululāʻau, nā ʻāpana steppe. Makemake lākou i nā wahi hāmama, ʻoiai ka moʻohewa e noho wale kēlā mau holoholona i nā ululāʻau nui.
Noho ka hapanui o ka heluna kanaka o kēia mau mea ʻaihue i ka nāhelehele. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke loaʻa hou aku nā alopeke kokoke i nā kauhale, nā kūlanakauhale, nā kauhale. Ua ʻike ʻia nā kānaka mehameha e nā kānaka ma nā kiko waena o nā wahi nui nui. Ua hoʻololi maikaʻi nā ʻalopeke i kēlā ʻano. ʻIke lākou i kā lākou meaʻai i nā pāka, lalo o nā hale noho, i nā ʻōpala o ke kūlanakauhale, i nā hale mahiʻai.
He aha ka ʻai a ka ʻalopeke maʻamau?
Kiʻi: ʻalopeke ʻulaʻula maʻamau
He ʻaihue ʻaʻano nā ʻalopeke. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o kā lākou papaʻai. Wahi a nā noiʻi ʻepekema, ʻo ka papaʻai o nā mākua he ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻehā haneli mau ʻano o ka meaʻai holoholona a me nā ʻano kakini o nā mea kanu mea kanu.
Eia naʻe, ʻo ka pinepine, ʻai nā ʻalopeke i nā meaʻai aʻe:
- ʻAi palaoa liʻiliʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke kapa ʻia ke kumu o ka meaʻai no kēia mau holoholona. ʻO ke kumu, alualu nā ʻalopeke i nā ʻiole vole. Hoʻomaopopo nā kānaka ʻepekema ʻo ka mokuʻāina o ka fox heluna kanaka ma kekahi wahi e pili ana i ka helu a me ka loaʻa o nā koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi;
- Zaitsev. ʻAʻole lākou e hāʻule i ka holoholona. Wale wale kekahi mau mea kōkua i nā hares a me nā hares me ka hoʻomanawanui kūikawā. A i ka wā ahulau, hiki i kahi mea ʻino ke ʻai i nā kupapaʻu o kēia mau holoholona liʻiliʻi;
- Manu manu. ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi kēia mau holoholona no ke ola o chanterelles e like me nā rodents. Akā ʻaʻole e hala ka ʻalopeke maʻamau i ka manawa kūpono e hopu a ʻai i kahi manu no ka ʻaina awakea. Hoʻouka ka holoholona i nā manu ke hele lākou i ka honua. ʻO nā kekeke i hāʻule mai nā pūnana a me nā hua i lilo i mea maʻalahi no nā mea ʻaihue. I nā kūlana pōloli, hiki i nā ʻalopeke ke hoʻouka i nā manu kūloko. Hālau pololei iā lākou mai nā hale papaʻa;
- Nā Pepelu. Hiki i ka ʻalopeke maʻamau ke ʻai i nā nalo meli nui a me kā lākou larvae. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e hoʻowahāwahā i nā mea make i make;
- Mea ʻai mea ʻai. ʻAʻole ia he kuleana nui i ka meaʻai o ka holoholona. ʻAno iki ka ʻalopeke i nā mea kanu o nā mea kanu: nā hua, nā hua, nā hua, nā aʻa like ʻole.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: ʻalopeke maʻamau
ʻO ka manawa punahele loa o ka lā no nā ʻalopeke maʻamau ka pō. Alualu lākou i ke ahiahi, a i ke ao makemake lākou e hoʻomaha i loko o kā lākou lua. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau mea kōkua i hiki ke hoʻolilo i ka manawa i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai i ke ao a me ka hiamoe ʻana i ka pō. Lōʻihi loa nā lua o nā ʻalopeke a he nui nā keʻena ʻokoʻa. Haki nā holoholona iā lākou ma nā puʻu, nā pali o ke awāwa. ʻO ke kumu nui o nā lua kahi hale mai kahi weliweli a me kahi home no nā keiki e hiki mai ana.
Hiki i kahi wahine ke hānau ma kahi o ʻeono mau keiki i ka manawa like. Noho lākou me ko lākou makuahine i kekahi o nā hunaola. No ka palekana, hana nā wahine i nā lua me nā puka he nui. ʻO kēia ka mea e pakele ai ka holoholona a me kāna keiki i ka manawa weliweli. I kēia ala, no ka laʻana, pakele nā ʻalopeke mai nā ʻīlio hahai holoholona.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: ʻAʻole like me nā mammal ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole ʻākoakoa nā ʻalopeke. Makemake lākou i kahi nohona kaʻawale. Hiki i nā mākua ke noho pū wale no ka wā hānau. Ma hope koke o ka hoʻouluulu ʻana, diverge ka wahine a me ke kāne.
He holoholona akahele loa ka ʻalopeke, aloha holoholona. ʻAʻole ia e komo i ka hakakā me ka ʻole. ʻO nā hakakā ma waena o nā holoholona wale nō i ka wā o ka moena a ma ke ʻano he "carve-up" o ka ʻāina. Hoʻāʻo ka holoholona e hōʻalo i nā kānaka, kākaʻikahi ke hōʻike iā ia iho i kona mau maka. ʻOiai ke akahele o nā ʻalopeke, pili lākou i kahi hoihoi hoihoi. E ʻimi ana kēia mau holoholona i kekahi mea hoihoi i loko o kā lākou ala.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Fox Cub
ʻO ke kau moʻa i ka ʻalopeke maʻamau i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona:
- Mālama wale kekahi mau mahina: mai Ianuali a Malaki;
- Hiki i nā kāne ke hoʻonohonoho i nā hakakā liʻiliʻi no nā wahine. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻo ka mea lanakila ka ikaika, akā ʻo ka mea ʻoi loa. I loko nō o ke kau moʻo, hulahula kēia mau holoholona i kahi hulahula ʻokoʻa. Kū lākou ma nā wāwae o lākou a hele wāwae kekahi ma hope o kekahi no ka manawa lōʻihi;
- I hoʻokahi manawa, hiki i ka wahine ke hoʻohua i ʻeono mau keiki. Heʻuʻuku loa ma mua o ka ʻumi mau kānaka i kahi ʻōpala. I nā keiki, paʻa paʻa nā pepeiao, ʻaʻohe hihiʻo. Hoʻomaka lākou e ʻike a lohe wale ma hope o nā pule ʻelua mua;
- Pau nā keiki Fox i ka waiū o ko lākou makuahine no hoʻokahi mahina a me ka hapa wale nō. A laila hoʻomaka lākou e maʻa i ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo;
- Hānai ʻia nā keiki ulu e nā mākua ʻelua. Pono lākou e kiʻi i ka meaʻai a puni ka lā;
- I kekahi mau mahina ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hiki i nā keiki ke waiho i ka lua no lākou iho. Hiki ke loaʻa kahi ʻōpio ʻōpio mai kahi mamao aku mai ko lākou home a me nā mākua. ʻO ia ka manawa e hāʻule ai lākou i pio i kekahi, nā mea ʻaihue nui aʻe;
- Kūʻokoʻa i nā ʻalopeke kokoke i ka kauwela. I kēia manawa, hiki iā lākou ke haʻalele i ka hale o ka makuahine a kūkulu i ko lākou ola. Hele mai ka moekolohe kāne i 1.5 mau makahiki. I kēia hihia, oʻo makua nā kāne ma hope.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o nā ʻalopeke maʻamau
Kiʻi: ʻalopeke ʻulaʻula
ʻO ka poʻe ka ʻenemi nui o nā ʻalopeke. Ua kī kīnā ʻole nā Hunters i kēia mau mea hōkai. Hana ʻia kēia i mea e kāpae ai i ka hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia o kahi nānā rabies. I kēia lā, ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi kēia pilikia ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi lāʻau āpau waha. ʻO ka mea i hana ʻia i ka lāʻau i kōkua nui i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā hanana o nā maʻi i nā māmela. Ua hoʻopau ʻia hoʻi ka pono no ka pana mau ʻana o nā mākua.
ʻO ka pana ʻana i nā ʻalopeke maʻamau, ua emi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻeha mau kēia mau holoholona i ka lima o kānaka. Nui ka poʻe e ʻimi chanterelles no kā lākou leʻaleʻa a me ka pīhoihoi. Pau nā mākua he nui i nā pahele i kau ʻia ma luna o nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe.
Ma waena o nā holoholona, hoʻouka pinepine ʻia nā ʻalopeke e nā ʻīlio hae a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe i ʻoi aku iā lākou i ka nui a me ka ikaika. ʻAʻole hōʻole ʻo Lynxes, wolverines, bea e ʻahaʻaina ma kahi alopeke a i kāna hua paha. ʻO Ermines, ferrets a me nā badger hoʻi kahi mea make i nā chanterelles. Pepehi ʻia nā laha e noho ana ma ka Hikina e nā tigika.
ʻO nā ʻōpio a me nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻalopeke maʻamau e ʻeha i nā hoʻouka a nā manu nui o nā mea pio. Pepehi ʻia lākou e ka ʻaeto, falcon, hawk, ʻaeto. Akā ma ka laulā, ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia nā ʻalopeke he mea ʻai maʻalahi. Maʻalea loa kēia mau holoholona, wikiwiki a piʻi pono i nā kumulāʻau.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Alopeke maʻamau holoholona
I kēia lā, ʻaʻohe ʻikepili kikoʻī i ka helu o nā ʻalopeke maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻike ʻia he kiʻekiʻe loa ka heluna kanaka o kēia mau konohī. Akā, eia naʻe, ʻano loli ia.
Hoʻopili nā mea aʻe i ka fluctuations i ka helu o nā ʻalopeke:
- Nā kūlana Meteorological a me ke anilā i ka nohona kūlohelohe;
- Ka helu a me ka loaʻa o nā rodents liʻiliʻi;
- ʻO ka laha ʻana o nā maʻi lele.
I ka wā o nā hau nui a i ʻole ka maloʻo, hāʻule ka pae o ka hānau wahine, kahi hapa liʻiliʻi o nā keiki e ola a hiki i ke oʻo ʻana. I kēlā mau kūlana, hoʻonui ka makaʻi o nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole. Mai kahi rabies a i ʻole ahulau i kekahi ʻāina, ʻumi mau makahiki, a i ʻole he mau haneli paha, hiki i nā ʻalopeke ke make kokoke like.
ʻOiai nā pilikia e kū nei, ua lawa ka heluna o nā alopeke maʻamau i loko o ka pae kūlohelohe holoʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole hoʻokomo ʻia kēia predator i loko o ka puke ʻIkepili ʻulaʻula, ʻaʻole ia i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma ke ʻano he mammal mālama, a kūpaʻa ke kūlana o kēia ʻano a kumu i ka hopohopo liʻiliʻi. I ka nahelehele, hiki i nā ʻalopeke ke noho ma kahi o ʻehiku mau makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, liʻiliʻi ka pākēneka o ia mau holoholona. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, make kēia mau mea ʻino ma mua o ka hiki ʻana i ka makahiki o ʻekolu. I ka noho pio ʻana, ola ka holoholona i mau manawa keu. Ma ka awelika, ma kahi o iwakālua mau makahiki.
Alopeke maʻamau - holoholona hoihoi loa. He waiwai nui ia. He hulu waiwai nui kāna, a ʻo ka holoholona ponoʻī hiki ke kapa ʻia me ka palekana he mea hoʻokele kūlohelohe o ka poʻe rodent. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia nā ʻalopeke ma kahi o ka honua holoʻokoʻa, maʻalahi lākou i nā ʻano pae like ʻole.
Lā hoʻopuka: 01.04.2019
Lā hou: 19.09.2019 ma 12:17
