Dolphin helehelena keʻokeʻo - he mammal, kahi ʻohana o nā koholā niho mai ke kauoha o cetaceans. Aia ma kahi o 40 mau ʻano o kēia mau holoholona ma ka honua. Noho nui nā Dolphins i nā wahi pāhona a me subtropical, akā aia kekahi mau ʻano i koho i nā wai ʻoluʻolu loa. Mahalo i kēia, hiki ke ʻike ʻia lākou ma kahi kokoke i ka Arctic anu.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Dolphin helehelena keʻokeʻo
He manoanoa ke kino o ka holoholona, ʻeleʻele a kua hina hoʻi ke kua, e ʻokoʻa ana me nā ʻaoʻao māmā. Aia kekahi huelo keʻokeʻo hau keʻokeʻo a i ʻole hina māmā. He keʻokeʻo ka larynx a me ka ʻōpū o ka dolphin, kiʻekiʻe ka fin dorsal a kū pono i waho o ka wai. Aia kahi kiko kukui nui ma hope o ka fin dorsal.
Hiki ke wehewehe ʻia nā ʻano holoholona maʻamau e like me ka hana:
- wikiwiki a ikaika ka neʻe ʻana, kiʻekiʻe nā dolphins a lele pinepine i waho o ka wai, e hoʻohauʻoli nei i ka poʻe a puni lākou me kā lākou ʻano;
- makemake nā holoholona e hele pū me nā moku e hala ana, e heʻe ana i ka nalu kakaka i ka ʻike piha o ka poʻe ohua a me nā luina;
- ʻākoakoa pinepine i nā pūʻā hipa a loaʻa i nā hui a ʻoi aku i ka 28 a ʻoi paha mau kānaka, mai kēlā manawa kēia manawa e hana ana i nā pūʻā nui he 200 a ʻoi paha mau kānaka.
No ka lawaiʻa ʻana, hiki ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā dolphins i loko o nā pā bipi i hui pū ʻia me nā ʻāpana like. Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia o ʻAkelanika a me nā Dolphins ʻaoʻao keʻokeʻo. I kekahi manawa hiki i nā holoholona ke hele pū me nā koholā nui, kaʻana like aku i nā pio me lākou a hoʻohana iā lākou i pale no kā lākou keiki.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Dolphin helehelena keʻokeʻo mai ka Red Book
ʻO ka lōʻihi o kahi dolphin maʻamau mai 1.5 a 9-10 m. ʻO ka holoholona liʻiliʻi loa ma ka honua ʻo ia ka ʻano o Maui, e noho kokoke ana iā Nūhōlani. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kēia wahine liʻiliʻi i 1.6 mau mika. ʻO ka mea nui i noho i ke kai hohonu ka dolphin maka keʻokeʻo maʻamau, ʻoi aku kona lōʻihi ma mua o 3 mika.
ʻO ka lunamakaʻāinana nui loa o kēia papa ka kohola kohola. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kēia mau kāne i 10 m. ʻO nā kāne he 10-20 cm ka lōʻihi ma mua o nā wahine. Kaupaona ʻia nā holoholona ma ka awelika mai ka 150 a i ka 300 kg, hiki i ke kohola pepehi kanaka ke kaupaona ʻia ma mua o kahi tonona.
ʻO ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe o ke kino ma hope o ka fin dorsal a me nā ʻaoʻao āpau i keʻokeʻo hina, keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū o ka holoholona. A ma luna o ke kua, i mua o ka fin dorsal, he ʻeleʻele hina-ʻeleʻele ka dolphin. ʻO ka fin dorsal a me nā fins ʻeleʻele pū kekahi. ʻO ka nuku o kahi dolphin helehelena keʻokeʻo he keʻokeʻo maʻamau, akā i kekahi manawa hina hina.
Video: Dolphin helehelena keʻokeʻo
He ʻohana nā Dolphins o nā koholā, no laila hiki iā lākou ke noho ma lalo o ka wai no kahi manawa lōʻihi. ʻO kekahi manawa wale nō e lana ai nā holoholona i ka papa o ka wai a lawe i ka hanu o ka ea. I ka wā hiamoe, lana nā holoholona i ka ʻilikai e ʻumeʻume intuitive, me ke ala ʻole ʻana. Manaʻo ʻia ka dolphin ka mammal akamai loa ma ka honua.
ʻO ke kaupaona o ka lolo o kēia māmaka he 1.7 kg, ʻo ia ka 300 gram. ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kanaka, he 3 mau manawa hou aʻe ko lākou kūlike ʻana ma mua o nā kānaka. Hiki i kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo ke wehewehe i ka nohona kaiāulu i hoʻomohala ʻia o ka holoholona, ka hiki ke aloha, ka makemake e kōkua i nā kānaka maikaʻi ʻole a ʻeha a i ʻole kahi mea make.
Eia kekahi, kōkua nā holoholona i ka noʻonoʻo a me ke kūpono. Inā ʻeha kekahi ʻohana a ʻaʻole pili pono i ka ʻili o ke kai, e kākoʻo nā dolphins iā ia i hiki ʻole i ka mea maʻi ke luʻu a make paha. Hana lākou i ka mea like i ka hoʻopakele ʻana i kahi kanaka, ke kōkua ʻana i kahi kāne make e hele i kahi kahakai palekana. ʻAʻole hiki ke wehewehe i nā hana kūpono e ka hopohopo no ka lehulehu. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole hiki i ka ʻepekema ke wehewehe i ka ʻano aloha o nā dolphins keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, akā ʻo ka hapanui o nā mea āpau e like me ke kūpono, ke aloha a me ke kōkua kūpono i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia i nā hanana paʻakikī.
Ma hea e noho ai ka iʻa nalo keʻokeʻo?
Kiʻi: Dolphin helehelena keʻokeʻo i ke kai
I nā kūlana kūlohelohe, e noho ana nā dolphin helehelena keʻokeʻo ma kahi o nā kai a me nā moana āpau o ka honua. Akā loaʻa ka hapa nui o lākou i ke Kai Barents anuanu, kahi i piʻi ai ko lākou helu ma mua o 10 tausani mau kānaka.
Noho nā holoholona i nā hipa, hiki i ka helu o nā kānaka i loko o ka pā hoʻokahi ke piʻi i 50 mau lālā. Hōʻuluʻulu nā wahine me kā lākou mau keiki i nā ʻohana hipa ʻokoʻa, hiki ke pale i ke ola o ka hanauna ʻōpio mai ka hoʻouka kaua mai o nā mea ʻaihue. ʻAʻole hoʻokaʻawale nā holoholona iā lākou iho i nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa. Hiki i nā kānaka o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa, ke kala a me ke ʻano o ke kino ke noho i loko o hoʻokahi ʻohana. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke ʻano ʻAkelanika, ʻano ʻaoʻao keʻokeʻo, a pēlā aku.
Hoʻohālikelike ke ʻano o nā dolphins e ka lele pinepine ʻana i waho o ka wai i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. ʻAi nā holoholona i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, molluscs, crustacean a me nā iʻa iʻa ʻē aʻe e waiho ʻole i ka pōloli o kekahi. Hiki i nā holoholona ke hoʻonohonoho i kahi ʻimi ʻimi ʻoluʻolu, ke kalaiwa ʻana i kahi kula iʻa i loko o ke kahawai a i ʻole ka wai pāpaʻu a leʻaleʻa i kā lākou mea pio i loko o kahi ʻano lumi ʻaina kai lalo Hiki i nā Dolphins ke oʻo kolohe ma 7-12 mau makahiki. Hāpai nā wahine i nā keiki ma kahi o 11 mau mahina. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ke ola o nā kānaka ma mua o 30-40 mau makahiki.
He aha ka ʻai a ka dolphin helehelena keʻokeʻo?
Kiʻi: ʻO ka puke ʻulaʻula iʻa
Aia i ka papaʻai o ka dolphin nuku keʻokeʻo nā iʻa a pau i waiwai ka wai o ka moana o ka honua. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻowahāwahā i ka ʻōpae a i ʻole nā heʻe, makemake lākou e ʻai i nā iʻa nui a liʻiliʻi paha, hiki iā lākou ke ʻimi a hiki i nā manu liʻiliʻi. Ke lawaiʻa, hiki i nā dolphins ke hoʻohana i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa, e like me nā mea like.
E hana i kēia, hana nā holoholona akamai i kēia mau mea:
- e hoʻouna i nā mākaʻikaʻi e loaʻa kahi kula iʻa;
- hoʻopuni i ke kula iʻa mai nā ʻaoʻao āpau, a laila hānai;
- kipaku ʻia ka iʻa i loko o ka wai pāpaʻu, a laila hopu ʻia a ʻai ʻia.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Dolphin helehelena keʻokeʻo
ʻO nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana dolphin, e like me nā dolphine bottlenose, ʻano keʻokeʻo, ʻano ʻaoʻao keʻokeʻo, noho mau i nā wahi kai paʻakai. Akā aia kekahi mau mea ulu i loko o ka wai hou, e noho nei i nā loko nui a me nā kahawai. ʻO ka dolphin muliwai keʻokeʻo i loaʻa ma Amazon a me Orinoco - nā muliwai nui ʻAmelika, a ua ʻike ʻia i loko o nā wai o ʻAsia.
Ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka haumia o ka nohona kūlohelohe, hoʻomaka ka hāʻule o nā heluna o nā kai dolphin. No laila, ua papa inoa ʻia lākou i loko o ka puke Red a pale ʻia e ke kānāwai.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Lepine helehelena keʻokeʻo
Ua hōʻoia nā ʻepekema e hoʻohana nā ʻano dolphins āpau i ka ʻōlelo hōʻailona e kamaʻilio ai kekahi me kekahi. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke lele a i ʻole huli, neʻe o ke poʻo a i ʻole nā lūlū, e luli ana i ka huelo, a pēlā aku.
Eia kekahi, hiki i nā holoholona akamai ke kamaʻilio me kekahi me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā leo kūikawā. Ua helu ʻia nā mea noiʻi ma mua o 14 tausani mau haʻalulu kani like ʻole, e like me nā mele. ʻO nā mele o nā dolphins ma ka moana o ka honua holoʻokoʻa he moʻolelo kaʻao a moʻolelo kaʻao.
Hiki i ke kōkua pepeiao Dolphins ke ʻike a hiki i ka 200,000 haʻalulu kani i kēlā me kēia kekona, ke ʻike ke kanaka i ka 20,000 wale nō.
Maikaʻi nā holoholona i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kahi hōʻailona kani mai kahi leo ʻē aʻe, e mahele maʻalahi iā ia i nā alapine kaʻawale. Me ke kōkua o nā ʻeleu ultrasonic ʻokoʻa, hiki i nā holoholona ke hoʻouna i ka ʻike nui i kekahi i lalo o ka wai ma kahi mamao loa. Ma waho aʻe o nā mele, hiki i kēlā me kēia mea ke hoʻokuʻu i nā māwae, kaomi, nā ʻūlū, a me nā whistles.
Hiki i nā Dolphins ke aʻo aku i kā lākou mau hoa e pili ana i ka makaʻu, hōʻike i ke ʻano o kahi iʻa nui, kāhea nā kāne i nā wahine e male. Hoʻouna nā kānaka i kahi nui nui o ka ʻike kūpono a me ka pono i kekahi i kekahi i ka hohonu o ke kai, e hoʻohana ana i nā hiki i ka wai.
ʻElua ʻano o nā leo dolphin:
- ʻO ke kani ʻana a i ʻole nā leo o nā kani i hoʻoili ʻia;
- Sonar a i ʻole nā kani iā lākou iho e hana ai ka mea;
- Ua helu ʻia nā mea noiʻi ma mua o 180 mau kani like ʻole kahi e ʻike maopopo ai i nā ʻāpana a me nā huaʻōlelo.
Hiki i nā wahine i ko lākou moekolohe ma ka makahiki 5 a lilo i mau mākua piha, hiki ke hāpai a hānau keiki. Mālama iki nā kāne a loaʻa ka hiki ke hoʻohua ma 10 mau makahiki wale nō o ko lākou ola. Hiki i nā holoholona ke hana i nā kāne male, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke mālama i ka kūleʻa o ka male no ka manawa lōʻihi, no laila, ma hope o ka helehelena o nā keiki, haki nā kāne.
Hana ʻia nā hānau hānau ma nā kauwela. I ka wā hānau hānau, hoʻāʻo ka wahine e noho kokoke i ka papa o ka wai i mea e pahu koke ai i ka pēpē i ka lewa a lawe i ka hanu mua. Hānau hānau wale ʻia ka pēpē, he nui a hiki i 500 cm. Hānai ka makuahine iā ia me ka waiū a hiki i 6 mau mahina, kiaʻi a pale aku i nā ʻenemi āpau. I ka mahina mua o ke ola, ʻaʻole hiamoe iki nā dolphins a koi ʻia ka makuahine e nānā i kā lākou hana a puni ka uaki, e mālama ana i ka palekana o kāna keiki.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o nā Dolphin nuku keʻokeʻo
Kiʻi: Dolphin helehelena keʻokeʻo mai ka Red Book
ʻO nā kumuwaiwai nui o ka hoʻoweliweli i nā dolphins helehelena keʻokeʻo ka poʻe, kā lākou nohona a me nā ʻano o ka hopu ʻana. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka pōʻino nui i ka lāhui dolphin e nā ʻoihana ʻenehana o nā ʻōpala kemika, i hoʻolei pinepine ʻia e nā mea mālama ʻole i pololei i ke kai.
ʻAʻohe o kekahi ʻenemi kūlohelohe kahi holoholona maluhia, nui a hana hoʻi. Make kekahi mau māmela, hāʻule i loko o nā ʻupena lawaiʻa me nā iʻa. Hiki ke hoʻouka ʻia nā Dolphins pēpē e nā manō, e hoʻāʻo ana e paʻi i ka pēpē mai ka makuahine a ʻai i ka ʻiʻo dolphin palupalu. Akā ʻaʻole kau mau ka hoʻāʻo me ka kūleʻa, ʻoiai hiki i ka dolphin ke hāʻawi i kahi kūpono kūpono i kekahi ʻenemi, a ʻaʻole e noho ʻoluʻolu ʻole kona mau ʻohana a kōkua i ka hakakā kūlike ʻole.
ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole hiki i nā dolphins ke lawaiʻa a ʻaʻole i hopu ʻia ma kahi pālākiō, i kekahi mau ʻāina ua ʻae ʻia e hopu i kēia mau holoholona no ka hoʻohana ma hope i ka ʻoihana meaʻai a no ka hoʻohana kalepa.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Dolphin helehelena keʻokeʻo i ka moana
ʻO ka helu kikoʻī o nā kānaka o ka iʻa ʻōniʻoniʻo keʻokeʻo e noho nei i ke kai a me nā moana o ka honua i ʻike ʻole ʻia. ʻO ka heluna kanaka ma kahi o 200-300 tausani kānaka. Noho ka dolphin helehelena keʻokeʻo i nā wahi aʻe:
- ma ka ʻAkelanika ʻĀkau;
- i nā kai e pili kokoke ana i ka Strait ʻo Davis a me Cape Cod;
- i ke Kai Barents a me Baletika;
- ma ka hema o ka wai kahakai o Pokukala;
- i loaʻa i loko o Tureke a me ka wai kahakai o ka Crimea.
ʻO nā lunamakaʻāinana o nā ʻano keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i kahi kūlana kūpaʻa. Ua helu ʻia ka dolphin maka keʻokeʻo i loko o ka Red Book ma ke ʻano he hanana kūlohelohe a aʻo iki ʻia e pono ai ka palekana a me ka pale.
Ka mālama ʻana i nā lūlū keʻokeʻo
Kiʻi: Dolphin helehelena keʻokeʻo ma Rūsia
I kēia mau makahiki aku nei, i ke kenekulia i hala, ua ʻimi ikaika ʻia nā dolphins. Ua luku ʻia lākou i loko o ko lākou wahi noho. Ua alakaʻi kēia i ka luku hapa ʻana o kekahi mau ʻano o kēia mau holoholona kū hoʻokahi. I kēia lā, ʻaʻole hoʻokō ʻia ka hei ʻana no nā ʻoihana a me nā mea ʻai, akā no ka mālama pio ʻana.
Hiki i nā holoholona akamai ke hoʻonohonoho i nā hana holoʻokoʻa, nā keiki leʻaleʻa a me nā mākua me kā lākou ʻano maluhia a me ka ʻoliʻoli. Akā i ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki i nā dolphins ke noho lōʻihi, 5-7 mau makahiki wale nō, ʻoiai ma ke ʻano maoli lākou e ola nei a 30 mau makahiki.
Hoʻopili kekahi mau mea nui i ka hōʻemi ʻana o ke ola o kahi dolphin:
- hana haʻahaʻa o ka holoholona;
- kaupaku kau palena;
- ʻai kaulike ʻole.
ʻO ke kamaʻilio pū ʻana me nā holoholona maluhia a hoihoi hoʻi e like me nā dolphins hiki ʻole ke hoihoi wale, akā makana pū kekahi.
I kēia lā, ke lawe ʻia nei nā ʻano hoʻāʻo hoihoi a kūleʻa hoʻi e hoʻōla i ka autism kamaliʻi, ka maʻi lolo a me nā maʻi noʻonoʻo ʻē aʻe ma o ke kamaʻilio pū ʻana me nā dolphins. I ke kaʻina o ke kamaʻilio ma waena o kahi holoholona a me kahi keiki maʻi, ʻo ka paʻa maʻamau a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o ke kūlana psychological o ka pēpē.
Lana ka manaʻo i kēia mua aku dolphin helehelena keʻokeʻo ʻaʻole e lilo i holoholona laha ʻole o ka holoholona, e hauʻoli ia i nā keiki a me nā mākua me nā pāʻani leʻaleʻa a me nā hana hoʻomākeʻaka.
Lā paʻi: 11.02.2019
Lā hou: 09/16/2019 ma 14:50
